Paint

PRESENTATION ON PAINT
Introduction to Paint
 To most people, paint is the color on the walls of their home, or
any object which a person can relate to in his Daily Life
 But, Paint is more than just the color though, it is a colored
substance which is spread over a surface and is left to dry to
leave a thin decorative, colored & protective coating film.
 It is most commonly used to protect, color, or provide texture to
objects. Paint can be made or purchased in many colors—and in
many different types, such as watercolor or synthetic.
Color chart
Colors available in
paints
Paint comprises of 4 main substitutes:-
 Pigment-to provide color, hiding and control gloss.
 Resin –the binder to hold the pigment particles together and provide adhesion to the
surface painted.
 Solvent –to act as a carrier for the pigments and resin –the solvent may be organic Or
Inorganic.
 Additives –to enhance certain properties such as ease of brushing, mould resistance,
scuff resistance, drying and sag resistance
Pigment. Solvent. Additive. Resin.
1. Decoration
2. Protection
3. Identification
4. Sanitation
Classification of Paints
Paint
• Water paint
• Oil paint
A pigment, as watercolor, in which water is used as the vehicle.
Classification:-
 Distemper
 Emulsions
 Oil-based paint is more durable, but it takes longer to
dry, and cleanup requires turpentine oil or paint thinner
for its application.
1. Cement paint is water based paint and is applied to either exterior or interior walls
including brick work and concrete.
2. It is used for painting exterior wall surface mainly for preventing water penetration and
reductions of dirt collection.
3. There are limited shades of the colors offered.
4. It requires ample of water so that the cement paint can keep going.
5. It has to be used within two hours, else it can dry up and harden up like a rock.
6. Durable and water resistant.
7. It is extensively used for patios, garages, driveways, sidewalks, and concrete furniture.
8. It prevents growth of fungus and bacteria on exterior surfaces.
9. Comes in powder form.
Suitable use of
paints in a house
 Pre-Painting process.
 Painting process
 Check the surface for incidence of dampness or water seepage
 Rectify the water seepage problem at source. This could mean repairing leaking pipes
or cracks in the exterior walls.
Any loose plaster should be removed from the wall. Check for loose plaster by tapping
on the walls. A hollow sound indicates loose plaster.
 Allow newly plastered surfaces to mature fora period of at least 6 months after the
application of a coat, to ensure thorough drying of plaster .
 Scrape with sandpaper to ensure that the surface is dry and free from dust, dirt or
grease.

 Error are checked and repaired using the same chalk powder putty using Patti or Putty
Knife followed by sanding of walls.
 First Coat is applied on the walls in “W” formation with Roller and Brushes.
 Error are checked and repaired with the same chalk powder putty using Patti or Putty
Knife.
 Second layer Of Paint is applied in the same W pattern.
 Final Repairs are examined if any.
 Final 3rdCoat is applied on the walls. To make the wall look Beautiful .
 Wall surface is to be Prepared using POP Or Wall Putty With Specialized Equipments
and let it dry for 24 hours.
 Sanding Of walls is done with sandpaper to make the base even and balanced.
 Coats Of primer is applied on the surface using Brushes and Roller.
 A base of chalk powder mixed White enamel paint is applied on the walls to make it
more smoother.
 Sanding of walls is done with sandpaper to make the base even and balanced.
 Second layer Of the same putty is applied to make it feel and look more smooth and
balanced.
 When applied to the surface, paint should form a thin film of uniform nature.
 The color of the paint should withstand the adverse environmental conditions for a long
time.
 It should be easily applicable with a brush or spraying devices.
 It should have an attractive and pleasuring appearance.
 The surface of the paint should not show cracks after drying.
 It should be elastic. i.e. must be able to withstand change in temperature.
 It should have ideal resistance to corrosion and protect the material over which it is
used.
 It should possess good spreading or covering power, as it determines the cost.
 No marks of roller or brush should be visible in the form of bubbles or stripes.
 Paint must not allow moulds and algae to grow on it.
 It should not have any joints visible in between.
1.Bad workmanship
2.Conditions for painting
3.Moisture
4.Salts and alkalies
5.Unsuitable surfaces
6.Wrong choice of paint
7.Tools of painting
 Wallpaper is a kind of material used to cover and decorate the interior walls of homes,
offices, cafes, government buildings, museums, post offices, and other buildings
 .It has Transformed the Practice of Wall paint job.
 It is very easy to paste and save a lot of time and money.
 Does not require much of maintenance.
 It is usually sold in rolls and is put onto a wall using wallpaper paste.
 In practice from 18thcentury to today’s world. Established in Europe.
 Usually Made up of vinyl coated paper .
 1.Painted wallpaper
 2.Printed block wood wallpaper
 3.Hand-printed stencil wallpaper
 4.Machine-printed wallpaper
 5.Flock wallpaper (Classy, Royal)
 6.Custom wallpaper
 7.High-tech wallpaper
 8.Seismic wallpaper
 9.Artistic wallpaper
 10.Water proof
 11.Scratch proof
 Like paint, wallpaper requires proper surface preparation before application. Additionally
wallpaper is not suitable for all areas.
 For a better finish , Thinner papers on poorer quality walls can be cross-lined with lining
paper first.
 Wallpaper is pasted using Wallpaper adhesives.
Removal of wallpaper:
 1.Water
 2.Chemical wallpaper stripper
 3.Steam
 Sizes Available :27inches by 27 feet & 21.5inches by 33 feet
Thank you.

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PRESENTATION ON PAINT

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