EST3 Installation and Service Manual
EST3 Installation and Service Manual
EST3 Installation and Service Manual
Important information iv
UL and ULC programming options vii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
About this manual 2
EST3 library 3
Glossary 279
Index 285
Regulatory information
This product has been designed to meet the requirements of NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code,
UL 864 Standard for Control Units and Accessories for Fire Alarm Systems, and CAN/ULC-S527-11 Standard for
Control Units for Fire Alarm Systems.
Limitation of liability
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no event will United Technologies Corporation be liable for
any lost profits or business opportunities, loss of use, business interruption, loss of data, or any other indirect,
special, incidental, or consequential damages under any theory of liability, whether based in contract, tort,
negligence, product liability, or otherwise. Because some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of
liability for consequential or incidental damages the preceding limitation may not apply to you. In any event the
total liability of United Technologies Corporation shall not exceed the purchase price of the product. The foregoing
limitation will apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, regardless of whether United
Technologies Corporation has been advised of the possibility of such damages and regardless of whether any
remedy fails of its essential purpose.
Installation in accordance with this manual, applicable codes, and the instructions of the authority having
jurisdiction (AHJ) is mandatory.
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of its
contents, United Technologies Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.
Advisory messages
Advisory messages alert you to conditions or practices that can cause unwanted results. The advisory messages
used in this document are shown and described below.
WARNING: Warning messages advise you of hazards that could result in injury or loss of life. They tell you which
actions to take or to avoid in order to prevent the injury or loss of life.
Caution: Caution messages advise you of possible equipment damage. They tell you which actions to take or to
avoid in order to prevent the damage.
Note: Note messages advise you of the possible loss of time or effort. They describe how to avoid the loss. Notes
are also used to point out important information that you should read.
Testing
When programming emergency numbers or making test calls to emergency numbers, remain on the line and
briefly explain to the dispatcher the reason for the call. Perform programming and testing activities in the off-peak
hours, such as early morning or late evenings.
Compliance
• For equipment approved before July 23, 2001: This dialer complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules. A label
attached to the dialer contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence
number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company.
For equipment approved after July 23, 2001: This dialer complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the
requirements adopted by the Administrative Council for Terminal Attachments (ACTA). A label attached to the
dialer contains, among other information, a product identifier in the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested,
this information must be provided to the telephone company.
• The plug and jack used to connect the dialer to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with
the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by ACTA. The dialer must be connected to a
compliant RJ-31X or RJ-38X jack using a compliant cord. If a modular telephone cord is supplied with the
dialer, it is designed to meet these requirements. See the installation instructions received with the device for
details.
• A ringer equivalence number (REN) is used to determine how many devices you can connect to a telephone
line. If the total REN value for all devices connected on a telephone line exceeds that allowed by the
telephone company, the devices may not ring on an incoming call. In most (but not all) areas the total REN
value should not exceed 5.0. To be certain of the total REN value allowed on a telephone line, contact the
local telephone company.
For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN is part of the product identifier in the format
US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits ## represent the REN without a decimal point. Example: 03 is an REN of
0.3. For earlier products the REN is listed separately.
• If the dialer is harming the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that
temporary discontinuance of service may be required. If advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone
company will notify you as soon as possible. You will also be advised of your right to file a complaint with the
FCC, if you believe it is necessary.
• The telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could
affect the operation of the dialer. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in order
for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
• If you are experiencing problems with the dialer, contact the manufacturer for repair or warranty information. If
the dialer is harming the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the
dialer until the problem is resolved.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric
inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone
lines, and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be
particularly important in rural areas.
Note: The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the percentage of the total load to be
connected to a telephone loop which is used by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may
consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirements that the sum of the Load Numbers of all
the devices does not exceed 100.
For programming instructions, refer to the EST3 System Definition Utility (3-SDU) Help.
[1] Allowed only when the supervising station supervises the telephone line and annunciates fault conditions
within 200 seconds for UL 864 compliance or within 90 seconds for CAN/ULC-S527 compliance.
[2] Allowed only on control panels that transmit trouble event signals off premises.
[3] Allowed only with monitor device types and switches.
[4] Allowed only if the user route includes the control panel.
[5] Allowed only on nonrequired remote annunciators.
[6] Allowed only when setting does not prevent the activation or transmission of alarm or supervisory signals
within 10 seconds or trouble signals within 200 seconds.
[7] Allowed only when setting does not prevent the activation or transmission of alarm or supervisory signals
within 10 seconds or trouble signals within 90 seconds.
[8] When priorities are used, alarm events must have a higher priority than supervisory and trouble events.
[9] Not allowed in Zone groups that are used to initiate the release of extinguishing agent or water.
[10] Not allowed in AND groups that are used to initiate the release of extinguishing agent or water.
[11] A minimum device activation count of 2 is required if the AND group or matrix group is used to initiate the
release of extinguishing agents or water.
[12] If only one type of passive communication is available at the protected premises, there shall be two channels
provided. Separate paths throughout the protected premises and through any common carrier or third party
communications network to the fire signal receiving center shall be provided for each communication
channel.
Summary
This chapter provides information about this manual and other related documentation.
Content
About this manual 2 Other documents 3
Organization 2 Related documentation 3
EST3 library 3
EST3 documents 3
Organization
Chapter 1 Introduction: Provides information about this manual and other related documentation.
Chapter 2 System overview: Provides an overview of the components and subsystems that comprise an EST3
system.
Chapter 3 Security applications: Provides block diagrams that show the components required to create specific
security systems.
Chapter 4 Access control applications: Provides block diagrams and descriptions of specific access control
systems.
Chapter 5 Centralized audio applications: Describes the equipment and configuration required to create
centralized audio for a site.
Chapter 6 Installation: Provides installation information for system components and applications that
supplement the instructions provided on individual device installation sheets.
Chapter 7 Power-up and testing: Provides information and procedures necessary to perform initial system
power-up and acceptance testing.
Chapter 8 Preventive maintenance: Lists the required scheduled maintenance items and procedures.
Chapter 9 Service and troubleshooting: Provides a comprehensive set of procedures and tables to aid certified
technical personnel in servicing and troubleshooting the system.
Appendix A System addresses: Provides a comprehensive list of addresses to use as a general reference.
Appendix B System calculations: Provides worksheets for sizing standby batteries, and for calculating the
maximum wire lengths for notification appliance circuits and intelligent addressable signaling line circuits.
Appendix C Listing requirements: Describes system requirements required to meet UL or ULC standards.
EST3 library
EST3 documents
A library of documents and multimedia presentations supports the EST3 life safety system. A brief description of
each is provided below.
• EST3 Installation and Service Manual (P/N 270380-EN): Gives complete information on how to install and
service the EST3 hardware. The manual also includes installation information on selected Signature Series
components.
• 3-SDU Help (P/N 180653): Provides full online support for configuring and programming a system using the
EST3 System Definition Utility program.
• EST3 System Operation Manual (P/N 270382-EN): Provides detailed information on how to operate the
system and system components.
• EST3 Smoke Management Application Manual (P/N 270913): Provides information for designing,
programming, and testing an EST3 smoke control system.
• EST3 Compatibility List (P/N 3100427-EN): Lists the appliances, devices, and accessories that are
compatible with EST3
Other documents
In addition to documents in the EST3 library, you may find the following document useful.
• Signature Series Detector Application Bulletin (P/N 270145-EN): Provides additional applications information
on the Signature series smoke and heat detector applications.
Related documentation
National Fire Protection Association NFPA 70 National Electric Code
1 Batterymarch Park NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
P.O. Box 9101
NFPA 11 Low-Expansion Foam Systems
Quincy, MA 02269-9101
NFPA 11A Medium- and High-Expansion Foam Systems
NFPA 12 Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Systems
NFPA 13 Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 15 Water Spray Fixed Systems for Fire Protection
NFPA 16 Deluge Foam-Water Sprinkler and Foam-Water Spray
Systems
NFPA 17 Dry Chemical Extinguishing Systems
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. UL 38 Manually Actuated Signaling Boxes
333 Pfingsten Road UL 217 Single and Multiple Station Smoke Alarms
Northbrook, IL 60062-2096
UL 228 Door Closers/Holders for Fire Protective Signaling
Systems
UL 268 Smoke Detectors for Fire Alarm Signaling Systems
UL 268A Smoke Detectors for Duct Applications
UL 294 Access Control System Units
Summary
This chapter provides a descriptive overview of the components and subsystems that comprise a system.
Content
System description 6 Bilingual language support 21
System features 6 Display device language support 22
Minimum system requirements 7 Signature series devices 24
System construction 8 Network applications 25
Audio subsystem description 8 Network layout 25
Network audio riser wiring 9 Feature/function domain 26
Amplifiers 10 Audio applications 28
Backup amplifiers 11 Audio channels 29
3-ASU Audio Source Unit 11 Manual audio zone selection 31
Firefighter phone 16 Messages 32
Digital network subsystem 17 Firefighter phone system 34
Network data riser wiring 17 Five phone off-hook limit 34
Class B network data risers 17 One phone per circuit 34
Class A and Class X network data risers 18 Five phones per circuit 34
Download connections 18 Limited number of portable telephone
Downloading database files over the network 19 handsets 35
Foreign language support 21
Printer use with foreign languages 21
System description
EST3 is designed using modular hardware and software components to facilitate rapid configuration, installation,
and testing. Most network components are provided as local rail modules (LRMs) that plug into the rail chassis
assemblies. Rail chassis assemblies are available to meet most any application.
Rail modules are used for data processing, intrapanel communication of command/control data, response data,
audio signal processing, and power distribution. Each rail module provides an interface to support a control-
display module that can be mounted on the front of the module. Most field wiring is terminated using removable
terminal strips for easy installation and servicing of modules.
Cabinets are available in a variety of sizes. The smallest (3-CAB5), in addition to the central processor module
and primary power supply module, supports two rail modules and three control-display modules. The largest, the
3-CAB21 supports as many as 18 rail modules and 19 control-display modules.
An EST3 cabinet can be configured as a stand-alone system or as part of a network which supports up to 64
cabinets on a peer-to-peer Class A, Class X, or B token ring network. Below is a partial list of local rail modules
that can be incorporated into a system:
• Central Processor module (CPU). One is required for each panel. Several models of CPU are available. See
the current compatibility lists for details.
• Primary Power Supply module (3-PPS/M, 3-BPS/M, or 3-BBC/M). One power supply module is required for
each panel.
• Main LCD Display module (LCD). One LCD is required to provide a point of control for the entire network.
Additional displays can be added to any CPU module for additional points of control or annunciation. Several
LCD models are available. See the current compatibility lists for details.
Additional control-display modules as required by the application:
• 3-BPS/M Booster Power Supply module
• 3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communicator module
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-SSDC1 Signature Driver Controller module
• 3-AADC1 Analog Addressable Driver Controller module
• 3-IDC8/4 Initiating Device Circuit module
• 3-OPS Off-Premises Signaling module
• 3-ZAxx Zoned Amplifier modules
The audio and firefighter phone functions use a different hardware format, providing operator controls and storage
for the microphone and telephone handset in a chassis configuration.
System features
Each cabinet in the system provides local control, display, power supply, and communication functions. Each
cabinet has the following capacities:
• 10 addressable device circuits (Signature and addressable analog combined)
• 120 traditional input / output zones
• 4 Class B (2 Class A) security / access control communication busses
• 10 modem / dialer cards, each with two telephone lines
• 2 RS-232 external peripheral device ports
System construction
The EST3 system is assembled in layers as shown in Figure 1 below. The cabinet (1) houses all the system
components. A variety of cabinets are available for as few as 5 and as many as 21 modules. A 3-CAB14 cabinet
is illustrated in Figure 1.
Mounted directly to the cabinets are the rail chassis assemblies (2), of which there are three types: rail, audio, and
audio with telephone. The most common chassis is the rail chassis, which provides mounting and electrical
connections for the local rail modules (LRMs) (4). Mounted on the rear of the chassis are the cabinet power
supplies (3).
The local rail modules (4) are the specialized cards that provide an interface between the CPU and the field
wiring. The front of any rail module can support a control-display module (5), providing customized operator
controls and annunciators.
Completing the EST3 “CAB” series cabinet assembly are the inner (6) and outer (7) doors. The “RCC” cabinets
use a single outer door.
(1) (2)
From
AUDIO DATA PRIMARY
on 3-ASU
From
AUDIO DATA PRIMARY
connections on 3-ASU
Amplifiers
Amplifiers are designed to feed a single audio zone and provide an integral 24 VDC visual notification appliance
circuit. Amplifier modules are available in 20-, 40-, and 95-watt versions, with each amplifier providing a single
supervised Class B or A audio output circuit. The amplifier is configurable for either 25 VRMS or 70 VRMS output.
An independent supervised Class B or Class A, 24 VDC, 3.5 Amp notification appliance circuit (NAC) is also
provided on the 20- and 40-watt amplifiers to drive notification appliances. In addition, automatic backup
amplifiers can be added on a switched common backup configuration.
Each audio power amplifier has an integral demultiplexer, making the 8 audio channels available to the amplifier’s
input, as directed by the system programming. Each amplifier also contains circuitry that handles routine signal
processing functions such as channel priority.
The amplifier’s output is a dedicated, supervised, 25-, 70-VRMS speaker circuit, which covers one audio zone in
the protected facility. Figure 4 below is an example of an enclosure with four zone amplifiers and a backup
amplifier. In response to an alarm, selected audio amplifiers have been connected to the required audio channels.
Note that three different audio signals are being broadcast simultaneously.
Equipment Enclosure
Central
Processor
Module
Backup amplifiers
In the event of an amplifier failure (not a field wiring problem), the backup amplifier automatically replaces the
failed amplifier, as shown in Figure 5 below.
Equipment Enclosure
Central
Processor
Module
Note: The backup amplifier will back up a failed amplifier if it was being used for Page, EVAC, or Alert. It will not
back up an amplifier being used on an Auxiliary or General channel.
The amplifier failure caused the backup amplifier to automatically connect to the same audio source as the failed
amplifier. The output of the backup amplifier replaced the output of the failed amplifier.
Note: The backup amplifier will not replace an amplifier that has detected a field wiring problem to prevent the
amplifier from driving into a shorted circuit.
Local mic.
Remote mic.
Firefighter’s
telephone
Auxiliary
input
Network audio riser (eight
Multiplexer
digitized audio channels)
Audio signals
Digital message
playback unit
Tone / message
database
Digital signals
Each channel attribute has a priority level associated with it. When more than one channel is commanded to
source a given amplifier, the amplifier will connect to the source having the highest priority. The Page channel will
only go active when the microphone push-to-talk (PTT) button is pressed.
Local tone
generator
ALERT
Local tone
generator
Network data riser
EVAC
Local tone
generator
PAGE
Local tone
generator
EVAC
Page
Evac
Alert = Audio source unit
Auxiliary audio signal to audio
General1
General2 channel connection
General3
General4
Normal mode
Audio signal distribution during special paging modes
ALL CALL mode Page to EVAC mode Page to ALERT mode ALL CALL MINUS mode
The All Call mode is used to send a page to the entire facility. When the All Call switch is activated, the Audio
Source Unit is put into the all call mode. In this mode, the zoned audio amplifiers do not all transfer to the page
channel. Rather, the Audio Source Unit redirects the page signal source to all the audio channels. Figure 8 on
page 14 shows the all call page source to audio channel connections in the lower left corner. Note that all
channels receive the same signal. Any amplifier on the system, regardless of the audio channel selected, will
receive the page. Any amplifiers that were previously idle will power up and receive the page.
The Page to EVAC mode is used to send a page to the areas automatically receiving the evacuation signal.
Activating the EVAC switch causes the Audio Source Unit to enter the page to EVAC mode. In this mode, the
zoned audio amplifiers connected to the EVAC channel do not transfer to the page channel. Rather, the Audio
Source Unit redirects the page signal source to the EVAC channel. Figure 8 shows the page to EVAC mode page
source to EVAC channel connections. The page and EVAC audio channels both receive the page signal. Any
amplifier connected to either the page or EVAC audio channels will receive the page. The alert, auxiliary and
general channels are connected to their respective signal sources, as in the normal mode.
The Page to Alert mode is used to send a page to the areas automatically receiving the alert signal. Activating the
Alert switch causes the Audio Source Unit to enter the page to alert mode. In this mode, the zoned audio
amplifiers connected to the alert channel do not transfer to the page channel. Rather, the Audio Source Unit
redirects the page signal source to the alert channel. Figure 8 shows the page to alert mode page source to alert
channel connections. The page and alert audio channels both receive the page signal. Any amplifier connected to
either the page or alert audio channels will receive the page. Any amplifiers that were previously idle will power up
and receive the page. The EVAC, auxiliary and general channels are connected to their respective signal
sources, as in the normal mode.
The All Call Minus mode is used to send a page to all areas NOT automatically receiving the EVAC or alert
signals. In high rise applications, all call minus is an effective way to quickly select stairwells. Activating the All
Call Minus switch causes the Audio Source Unit to enter the all call minus mode. In this mode, the zoned audio
amplifiers connected to the auxiliary and general channels do not transfer to the page channel. Rather, the Audio
Source Unit redirects the page signal source to the auxiliary and four general channels. Figure 8 shows the all call
minus mode page source to auxiliary and general channel connections. The page, auxiliary and four general
audio channels all receive the page signal. Any amplifier connected to the page, auxiliary or general audio
channels will receive the page. The EVAC and alert channels are connected to their respective signal sources, as
in the normal mode.
Automatic messaging
One of the features of the 3-ASU Audio Source Unit is the method used to monitor the integrity of the digital audio
system. When an audio messaging system is configured, default audio messages are recorded for the Evacuation
and Alert channels. The text of default messages should be generic in nature, and should not include location-
specific instructions. When the system is in the normal condition, the 3-ASU continuously transmits default
messages over the network audio riser. The zone amplifiers use the default messages to verify their operational
integrity, as well as the integrity of the riser wiring.
When an alarm is detected, the evacuation and alert message channels are selected by the amplifiers in the
appropriate areas in the facility, as directed by the system rules. If a specific evacuation message has been
programmed to play in response to the alarm, it is sent out over the evacuation channel. Location specific
evacuation messages contain information and instructions that should only be used for a specific alarm location.
Should a second alarm from another location be received, the evacuation message playing as a result of the first
alarm may not be appropriate for the second alarm.
Note: In the event of conflicting messaging instructions caused by multiple alarm events, the system will play the
default evacuation message, whenever two or more different messages are requested at the same time on the
evacuation channel. The evacuation message must be repeated for a period of not less than 3 minutes.
Automatic message processing is illustrated in Figure on page 16. By reverting back to the generic default
evacuation message in multiple alarm location scenarios, no one can be misdirected by the wrong message.
Default messages also play during alarms when no location specific message has been requested.
83
82
81
80th floor, west wing evacuation message:
A fire has been reported on the west wing 80
of the 80th floor.
79
78
77
Generic (default) message:
An emergency has been reported in the
building. Remain where you are and await
Location specific messages further instructions.
33
32
31
30th floor, north wing evacuation message:
A fire has been reported on the north wing 30
of the 30th floor.
29 Generic (default) evacuation message
Firefighter phone
The 3-FTCU contains a master telephone handset that provides an analog telephone riser for totally independent
two-way communications between the fire command station and Firefighter telephone stations / jack telephones
installed at strategic locations throughout the protected facility.
Taking a telephone off-hook or plugging into a telephone jack generates a visual and audible incoming call signal
at the fire command station. The individual originating the call hears a tone until the handset is connected to the
system. The fire command station operator manually connects the incoming phone call to the phone riser to
complete the call. Up to five remote telephones may be connected to the riser simultaneously. The fire command
center operator can also use the telephone circuit as a page source, permitting paging via the telephone system.
Figure 10: Class B network data riser wiring using copper wire
J5 J5 J5 J5
CPU CPU CPU CPU
TB2 TB2 TB2 TB2
NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO
OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN
A A B B A A B B A A B B A A B B
Downstream Upstream
Note: As a matter of convention, a Class B network data riser should start at the CPU module that does not have
wires connected to its Network A port.
When wiring a Class B network, give careful consideration as to the location of the service panel. The service
panel provides a single point from which you can download files to all other panels on the network. For this
function to work properly you must use the panel at the start of the network data riser as the service panel. See
“Downloading database files over the network” on page 19 for more information.
Figure 11: Typical Class A and Class X network data riser wiring using copper wire
J5 J5 J5 J5
CPU CPU CPU CPU
TB2 TB2 TB2 TB2
NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO
OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN
A A B B A A B B A A B B A A B B
Download connections
Each programmable rail module has a modular phone jack to use for downloading data directly from the System
Definition Utility (3-SDU) computer. The modular phone jack on any CPU module can also be used to download
data to other programmable rail modules in the same panel over the rail bus, or to other panels over the network
data riser.
In addition to the modular phone jack, the CPU module has two serial communication ports that can be used to
download data, provided both of these conditions are met:
• A 3-RS232 option card is installed
• The serial port used to download data is not configured for gateway or coder applications
Tip: To download data over the network without having to reconfigure the system, temporarily install a 3-RS232
option card on any CPU module in the system and connect the 3-SDU computer to serial port 1.
N C N N C N N N C N B B S A A SP B B B B S A A SP B B
- + - H + - MW + - + - H + - MW + -
O C O A C O C
KR KR
TROUBLE ALARM SUP SIGA1 SIGA1 1 SIGA1 SIGA1 SIGA1 1 SIGA1
TB1
J9
J8
J11
J10
OUTPUT MODULE
OUTPUT MODULE
J1
NETWORK AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO AUDIO R C R C SIGA2 2 SIGA2 SIGA2 SIGA2 2 SIGA2 SIGA2
OUT IN A IN A OUT B IN B OUT R T T O R T T O SP SP
A A B B X X S M X X S M B B MW A A S B B B B MW A A S B B
+ - + - + - + - + - + - 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 - + KR - + H - + - + KR - + H - +
Figure 13: Impact of disabling Network A terminal connection on Class B networks during a download
Download connection
from SDU computer
J5 J5 J5 J5
CPU CPU CPU CPU
TB2 TB2 TB2 TB2
NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO
OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN
A A B B A A B B A A B B A A B B
Figure 13 above shows how connecting the 3-SDU computer to the modular phone jack affects downloading data
over a Class B network. Connecting the 3-SDU computer to the modular phone jack on the CPU module installed
in panel B1_CAB3, disables that CPU module’s Network A port. Downloading data to panels B1_CAB2 and
B1_CAB1 from panel B1_CAB3 is no longer possible but downloading to B1_CAB4 still is.
Since the microprocessor disables only the Network A port, the CPU module that doesn’t have a Network A port
connection should be used as the service panel. It is the only panel that is capable of downloading to every panel
on the network using the modular phone jack.
Note: Connecting the 3-SDU computer to an optional serial communications port does not affect the Network A
port. If a 3-RS232 option card is connected to the CPU, you can download data to any panel on a Class B
network regardless of where the panel physically connects to the network data riser.
Figure 14: Impact of disabling Network A terminal connection on Class A / X networks during a download
Download connection
from SDU computer
J5 J5 J5 J5
CPU CPU CPU CPU
TB2 TB2 TB2 TB2
NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO NETWORK AUDIO
OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN OUT IN A IN
A A B B A A B B A A B B A A B B
On Class A / X networks however, see Figure 14 above, disabling the Network A port on panel B1_CAB3 does
not prevent the other panels from receiving data through B1_CAB3’s Network B port. Connecting the 3-SDU
computer to the modular phone jack does cause the panel to report a Network Class A Failure trouble. When the
network data riser is configured for Class B, connecting to the panel modular phone jack causes the local CPU
module to report a communications fault with every panel upstream of the local CPU module.
Tip: To download data to every panel across the Class B network data riser, connect to the first connection on the
network data riser as the download panel (the panel with no connections on its Network A terminals).
Example: Bilingual operation between Polish and Slovak is supported (code page 1250). Bilingual operation
between Polish and Russian is not supported, as no code page has both.
European
Canadian
Mideast
Asian
US
Language
Chinese, traditional (Taiwan) X
Chinese, simplified (PRC) X
Dutch X
English (UK) X
English (US) X X [1] X X
French Canadian X X
Hebrew X X X
Italian X X X
Korean, Extended Wansung X
Polish X
Portuguese (Brazil) X X
Russian X X X
Slovak X
Spanish (South America) X X
Turkish X X
European
Canadian
Mideast
Asian
US
Language
Chinese, traditional (Taiwan) [1]
Chinese, simplified (PRC) [1]
Dutch X
English (UK) X
English (US) X X X X X
French Canadian X X
Hebrew X [1] [1]
Italian X X X
Korean, Extended Wansung [1]
Portuguese (Brazil) X X
Spanish (South America) X X
Turkish [1] [1]
Russian [1] [1] [1]
Polish [1]
Slovak [1]
[1] Only Western European character set is supported
Canadian
Mideast
Asian
US
Language
Chinese, traditional (Taiwan)
Chinese, simplified (PRC)
Dutch X
English (UK) X
English (US) X X X X
French Canadian X X
Hebrew X X X
Italian X X X
Korean, Extended Wansung
Marketplace
European
Canadian
Mideast
Asian
US
Language
Polish X
Portuguese (Brazil) X X
Russian X X X
Slovak X
Spanish (South America) X X
Turkish X X X
Alarm verification
Upon receipt of the initial alarm signal from a verified detector, the EST3 panel issues a detector reset command.
After a programmable reset/retard period, if the detector continues to generate an alarm during the fixed
confirmation period, the alarm is considered valid and processed by the EST3 control panel. Alarm verification
reduces the occurrence of nuisance alarms, as it provides a time frame in which the cause of the alarm can be
investigated to determine whether an actual alarm condition exists. The alarm verification period can be increased
or decreased through the 3-SDU, as limited by the listing agencies.
Prealarm setting
Signature smoke detectors can be configured to enter a prealarm state, which generates a monitor event
message. Detectors configured for prealarm have a prealarm pseudo point for which rules can be written.
During configuration, you specify a percentage of the alarm sensitivity setting that will generate a prealarm event.
Network applications
This section deals with the initial layout of the network cabinets as well as application configurations for the basic
network modules.
Network layout
The first task for the system designer is locating the equipment cabinets throughout the project. The objective
when locating cabinets is to maximize the per cabinet coverage of the facility while minimizing hardware cost. The
following general information should be used as a guide to designing the system.
The per cabinet coverage is, in some part, based upon the type of project being designed. In a high rise building
installation that requires an audio emergency voice communication system, the problem becomes how many
floors can be served by a single cabinet. In a campus style installation, there may be one or more cabinets per
building, depending on building size.
Cabinet coverage
The following factors govern how much area a single cabinet can cover:
Cabinet capacity: Depending on the installed equipment, the largest backbox available can have 21 module
spaces and 3 chassis spaces. Is this enough cabinet capacity to house the equipment required to cover the
proposed area?
Available current per cabinet: Does the proposed number of large current components (audio amplifiers and
24 VDC notification appliance circuits), in addition to the required module currents, exceed the available 28 amps
per cabinet or 60 Ah battery capacity?
Notification Appliance Circuit voltage drop: Does the distance from the cabinet to the last strobe, horn,
speaker, etc. exceed the acceptable limits?
User interface requirements: Depending on the installed equipment, the largest backbox available can have
19 module displays installed. Will this provide enough capacity for the required control-display module functions?
Distance between cabinets: Does the wiring length between any three cabinets exceed 5,000 ft. (1,524 m)?
System capacity of 64 cabinets per network: Does the proposed system require more than 64 cabinets?
Cost of installation labor and materials: Is it cheaper to install a smaller cabinet and service the floor above
and below the floor of installation, or install a larger cabinet with more equipment, and wire two floors above and
two floors below the cabinet floor?
Feature/function domain
The EST3 life safety system utilizes peer-to-peer networking technology. No single cabinet is in control of the
network. Peer-to-peer networking permits multiple control locations within a single network. The feature/function
domain is defined as the group of cabinets that are affected when the feature or function is activated. A network
cabinet may be a part of one or more groups. Multiple control locations are permitted for any group.
Three types of domains are available.
Local: The feature/function affects only the cabinet on which the LCD module is installed.
Group: The feature/function affects a predefined group of cabinets on the network.
Global: The feature/function affects all the cabinets on the network.
Group #3
Group #1 Group #2
1 2 3 4 5 6
Using the 3-SDU, you can configure the system so that information from any cabinet can be selectively sent to
any combination of other cabinets on the network.
Each cabinet may selectively transmit the following information to other cabinets on the network:
• Reset commands
• Alarm Silence commands
Figure 16: Routed network commands for the domain illustrated in Figure 15 on page 26
Commands
Sending Cabinet Reset Alarm Trouble Drill Acknowledge
cabinet state silence silence
Group 2 Group 3 Group 1
Cabinet 1 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 1, 2, 3, 4
Cabinet 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 3, 4, 5, 6
Legend
1 through 6 = Cabinets that receive commands from the sending cabinet
N/A = Not applicable
In Figure 16 above, the Cabinet 1 entry under the Cabinet State column indicates that Cabinet 1 should receive
from cabinets 1, 2, 3, and 4 all information about changes of state. Because Cabinet 1 is the location of the
operator controls it should send information about reset, alarm silence, trouble silence, drill, and
acknowledgments to all the cabinets in the domain, which are cabinets 1, 2, 3, and 4. In this example, the drill
command is common to both systems. Note, that the drill command is also sent to cabinets 5 and 6 by Cabinet 1.
The Cabinet 2 entry under the Cabinet State column indicates that Cabinet 2 receives its change of state
information from cabinets 1, 2, 3, and 4. Because there are no operator controls located at cabinet 2, there is no
need to send reset, alarm silence, trouble silence, drill, and acknowledgment information to other cabinets. As an
alternative, the table could show these commands sent to other cabinets, because they can never be issued due
to the lack of an LCD module in the cabinet
Cabinets 3 and 4 receive their change of state information from all cabinets on the network, as indicated in the
cabinet state column. This is necessary as cabinets 3 and 4 are part of both domains. Again, there is no need to
send reset, alarm silence, trouble silence, drill, and acknowledgment information to other cabinets from cabinets
3 and 4.
The Cabinet 5 entry under the Cabinet State column indicates that Cabinet 5 receives its change of state
information from cabinets 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Cabinet 6 information indicates that Cabinet 6 should receive from cabinets 3, 4, 5, and 6 all information about
changes of state. Because cabinet 6 is the location of the operator controls it should send information about reset,
alarm silence, trouble silence, drill, and acknowledgments to cabinets 3, 4, 5, and 6, (all the cabinets in the
domain.) In this example, the drill command is common to both systems. Note, that the drill command is also sent
to cabinets 1 and 2 by Cabinet 6.
Audio applications
Amplifier selection
The EST3 system provides amplifiers with 20-, 40-, and 95-watt output ratings to meet any project requirement.
Selection of the proper amplifiers requires an understanding of the amplifier characteristics and application related
information that follows.
Audio zoning
The output of each amplifier usually covers a single audio zone, typically a floor of a high rise building. Using the
appropriate Signature modules, the amplifier’s output can be divided into several zones. The output circuit can be
configured for either Class A or Class B wiring.
Output wattage
The output rating of an amplifier is determined by the speaker load it is required to drive, and any expansion or
safety factor required. The speaker load is determined by adding up the value of all the wattage taps selected on
each speaker connected to the amplifier. For a conservative approach, use the highest wattage tap available on
each speaker. This insures there is enough head room to adjust speaker taps to compensate for any installation
variables such as sound absorbing furniture, etc.
Output voltage
Zoned amplifiers are available with either a 25 VRMS or 70 VRMS output. The 25 VRMS output amplifiers are
primarily used in retrofit applications that previously had 25 VRMS speakers installed. 70 VRMS output amplifiers
are recommended for new installations. The output circuits of a 70 VRMS amplifier can be run eight-times farther
than a 25 VRMS amplifier, given the same load.
Note: If all the system wiring is required to be power limited, you may use any 20-, 40-, or 95-watt amplifier with
either a 25 VRMS or 70 VRMS output.
Wiring considerations
Refer to Appendix B “System calculations” on page 245 for wire distance calculations and other wiring
considerations.
Backup amplifiers
Each cabinet can contain 1 zoned amplifier module to use to back up the remaining primary zoned amplifier
modules installed in the same cabinet with the following restrictions:
• All the amplifiers must have the same output voltage rating.
• If the cabinet contains older amplifier modules (15- and 30-watt) and newer amplifier modules (20- and
40-watt), the amplifier used to back up the primary amplifier modules must be of the older type.
Note: In cases where older and newer zoned amplifiers exist in the same cabinet, the older modules should be
replaced with newer modules for optimum results.
• The backup amplifier must have an output wattage rating equal to or greater than the largest primary amplifier
it is backing up. If not, the output capacity of the speaker circuit is diminished proportionately.
• The wire used to wire the backup amplifier to the other amplifiers must be the same size or greater than that
used to wire the speaker circuit.
Cabinet space
The 20- and 40-watt amplifiers each require one space on the rail assembly. The 95-watt amplifier requires two
rail spaces.
The number of zoned amplifier modules that can be installed in a single cabinet is limited by the number of
available rail spaces, the number of power supplies installed in the cabinet, and battery limits, if any.
Audio channels
The EST3 audio system provides eight simultaneous channels for distribution of audio signals. The functions of
four of these channels are fixed by the system. These four channels are referred to by their functions: Page,
EVAC, Alert, and Auxiliary Input channels. The four remaining channels are referred to as general channels
1 to 4.
Under manual or automatic network control, each amplifier’s input can be connected to either the Alert channel,
the Evacuation (EVAC) channel, the Page channel, the Auxiliary Input channel, or one of four general input
channels. Should conflicting commands be issued to a single amplifier, the amplifier responds to the channel with
the highest priority. The eight channels are prioritized as follows, with the Page channel having the highest
priority.
Page channel
Paging is a manual function. An operator is required to select a destination for the page, and then make an
announcement. The Page channel is never automatically selected by the EST3 system.
The page channel always carries a live page signal, regardless of its source. There are three sources which can
supply the paging signal: 1) the local 3-ASU microphone, 2) the remote microphone, and the 3) the firefighter
telephone system. These sources are automatically prioritized as shown in Table 2 below.
The page command is a non-latching function. When the page command ends, amplifiers automatically switch
back to the source channel that was active (if any) prior to the page command.
Five types of page commands are available on the network. The first four page commands are available simply by
pressing a single switch on the front of the 3-ASU. These are the paging functions most commonly used in an
emergency situation.
1. The All Call command temporarily transfers all amplifiers to the Page channel while the page is active. All Call
distributes the page signal to every amplifier in the system.
2. The Page to EVAC command temporarily transfers the Page signal to all amplifiers actively connected to the
EVAC channel. All “EVAC” amplifiers then receive and distribute the Page signal.
3. The Page to Alert command temporarily transfers the Page signal to all amplifiers actively connected to the
Alert channel. All Alert amplifiers then receive and distribute the page signal.
4. The All Call Minus command temporarily transfers the page signal to all amplifiers except those connected to
the EVAC and Alert channels.
5. A Selective Page temporarily transfers the selected amplifiers to the Page channel while the page is activate,
distributing the page signal only to selected audio zones (amplifiers). Audio zones are selected manually by
the operator using the control-display modules.
An example of how the page commands work is illustrated in Figure 17 below. This figure shows a nine story high
rise building, with a fire on the 6th floor. The fire plan requires the evacuation signal to be sounded on the fire
floor, floor above the fire, and floor below the fire. The alert signal is required to sounded in all other areas of the
building except the stairwells. The first column (Fire Alarm) shows the automatic responses on the affected floors
according to the fire plan.
Legend
Fire floor
Floor above or floor below fire
The Page to EVAC command replaces the EVAC signal with the Page signal, as shown in the second column of
Figure 17 above.
The third column shows the Page to Alert command response, all the Alert signals have been replaced by the
Page signal.
The All Call Minus command directs the Page to the areas which are not receiving the EVAC or Alert signals, i.e.
the stairwells. In the fourth column of Figure 17 above, the stairwells receive the Page signal when the All Call
Minus command is used and do not automatically receive either the EVAC or Alert signals.
The All Call command directs the page signal to all areas of the building, as illustrated in the last column of
Figure 17 above.
Any combination of floors and stairwells could be selected to receive the page by manually selecting the audio
zones on the audio zone select control-display module. Notice that at no time does any area receiving a signal
have its signal interrupted by any page command function.
Alert channel
The Alert channel always carries a signal designed to notify the occupants that an emergency situation exists in
the facility. Occupants hearing the alert signal are not in immediate danger, but should prepare to evacuate. In
some installations, the alert signal advises occupants that persons evacuating the danger area will be entering the
area for safety.
The Alert channel is preprogrammed, and activated by the system in response to an alarm. The Alert signal is
automatically sent to areas that are not in immediate danger and do not require immediate evacuation.
The Alert channel has priority over all other channels except the Page and EVAC channels. The alarm silence
function automatically silences the Alert channel when an operator presses the Alarm Silence switch.
General channel
The General channel is used to distribute special purpose signals to special areas in the facility. Typically these
areas include elevator cabs, stairwells, and areas in less peril than those areas receiving the Alert signal.
The general channel signals can be preprogrammed in response to an alarm, or they may be manually activated.
General channels have a lower priority than the Alert channel. The alarm silence function does not automatically
silence the Alert channel unless programmed to do so.
6th Floor
6th Floor
12th Fl 12th Fl
Evac Status
Page Page Page Page
11th Fl 11th Fl
5th Floor
5th Floor
10th Fl 10th Fl
Evac Status
Page Page Page Page
9th Fl 9th Fl
4th Floor
4th Floor
8th Fl 8th Fl
Evac Status
Page Page Page Page
7th Fl 7th Fl
3rd Floor
3rd Floor
6th Fl 6th Fl
Evac Status
Page Page Page Page
5th Fl 5th Fl
2nd Floor
2nd Floor
4th Fl 4th Fl
Evac Status
Page Page Page Page
3rd Fl 3rd Fl
1st Floor
1st Floor
2nd Fl 2nd Fl
Evac Status
Page Page Page Page
1st Fl 1st Fl
A B C D
Display A is a model 3-12SG. Each floor switch provides audio zone selection for the Page signal, and the
integral green LED indicates the audio zone is selected.
Display B is a model 3-12GY. Each floor switch provides Page audio zone selection. The green LED to the upper
left of the switch indicates the audio zone is selected. The yellow LED to the lower left of the switch indicates
audio circuit trouble.
Displays C and D are model 3-6/3Sxxx. The display C configuration permits manual selection of the Alert, EVAC,
and Page signals by floor. This configuration is well suited for systems which do not sound signals through the
entire facility during an alarm. Responsible authorities can then manually add EVAC and Alert signals to other
floors of the facility. Display configuration D is used in facilities which sound the Alert signal in all areas not
receiving the EVAC signal. This eliminates the need to switch the Alert signal. The middle switch is not used, the
middle LED indicates amplifier status.
Messages
General
While there is no standardization on message content, messages must tell the occupant what is happening, why it
is happening, and what actions they should take.
As a rule, each message should be repeated three times. If there is more than one language spoken in the area,
the messages should be provided in each language.
Informative messages
Informative messages are those special purpose signals to areas of the facility which may have special concerns
during an emergency situation. Typically these areas include elevator cabs, stairwells, and areas in less peril than
those areas receiving the Alert signal. Some sample informative messages appear below.
Elevator message example:
May I have your attention please. May I have your attention Please. There has been an emergency reported
in the building. The building manager has directed the elevators to the lobby. Please exit the building when
you reach the lobby.
Stairwell message example:
Please continue down the stairs to your assigned re-entry floor or the lobby. Do not attempt to use the
elevators.
Do Not Enter message example:
Do not enter this area. This is not an exit. An emergency has been reported in this section of the building.
Please exit the building using a marked fire exit.
Typical branch
telephone circuit
UL/ULC Listed
47 k EOLR
Class B
- + TB3
10 9
SIGA-CC1 with
personality code 6
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
TB2 TB1
The advantages of installing up to five telephone stations or jacks on a SIGA-CC1 Signature module (personality
code 6) are: a reasonable balance between cost and performance; and the system maintains the high quality
voice circuit at all times because the maximum number of off-hook handsets can never be exceeded.
The main disadvantage of installing up to five phones per branch telephone circuit is that a circuit failure can
render the entire branch circuit useless. Additionally, the location of the incoming caller is not precisely known,
and troubleshooting is more difficult.
Summary
EST3 has powerful and flexible security capabilities. This chapter introduces you to the equipment required for
security systems.
This chapter also illustrates and describes several security applications. Each application is presented as a
separate topic that includes a block diagram and description. These give you an overview of the application, and
show the components required and their interconnection.
Refer to the device installation sheets for specific component settings and terminal connections.
Content
Security equipment 38 Central station alarm certificate (UL Applications
Introduction 38 Only) 43
Equipment 38 Police station connect certificate 44
Control panel 39 Central station alarm certificate (UL applications
Signature Controller module 39 only) 44
SIGA-MD Motion Detector module 39 Local mercantile alarm certificate 45
SIGA-SEC2 Security Loop module 39 Multiple 3-MODCOM modules 46
3-SAC Security Access Control module 39 Multiple site security and access 48
SAC bus 40 Description of the application 48
KPDISP Keypad Display 40 Hardware configuration 49
3-MODCOM Modem Communicator module 40 3-SDU programming 50
RPM Resource Profile Manager tool 40 ACDB/KDC operation 50
KDC Keypad Display Configuration program 41 Multiple tenant security 50
Other factors 41 Description of the application 50
Power supply 41 Hardware configuration 52
Hardware configuration 41 3-SDU programming 52
3-SDU programming 41 KDC operation 52
ACDB/KDC operation 42 Secure access 53
Security applications 42 Description of the application 53
Certificate installations 42 3-SDU programming 53
Description of the applications 42
Special equipment 43
Security equipment
Introduction
The equipment required for a general security system is shown in Figure 20 below. We’ll discuss each item
shown in the drawing, plus the other factors called out on the drawing.
Control panel
Signature data circuit
3-SAC
KPDISP SAC bus Conventional
Security Access Control
Keypad Display security devices
Module
Distributor Central
KDC program monitoring
station
SDU
Other factors
X Power supply
Equipment
The equipment used in security applications includes:
• Control panel
• Signature Controller module
• SIGA-MD Motion Detector module
• SIGA-SEC2 Security Loop module
• 3-SAC Security Access module
• SAC bus
• KPDISP Keypad Display
• 3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communication module
• RPM Resource Profile Manager tool
• KDC Keypad Display Configuration program
Control panel
It is a UL listing requirement that all cabinets in a system that includes security functions must have a tamper
switch. The control panel must include a 3-TAMP, 3-TAMP5, or 3-TAMPRCC Cabinet Tamper Switch.
SAC bus
Since our security and access control devices require 24 VDC, we suggest that you always use a four-wire cable
(two twisted-pairs) for the SAC bus and a 24 VDC power supply.
For the data wires we suggest unshielded, twisted pair, with greater than 6 twists per foot, in 14 to 22 AWG (1.50
to 0.25²).
For the power wires, we recommend 14 or 16 AWG.
Other factors
Next, we’ll cover the additional factors shown on Figure 20 on page 38.
• Power supply
• Hardware configuration
• 3-SDU programming
• ACDB/KDC operation
These factors are called out on each application diagram given in this chapter.
Power supply
The KPDISP is designed to operate on 24 VDC. For this reason, we recommend that you include power from the
panel with the SAC bus cable. You can use the panel 3-PPS/M, 3-BPS/M, or 3-BBC/M power supplies.
Note that additional power supplies must be listed for the application.
Hardware configuration
The KPDISP does not have any switch or jumper settings. All configuration is done with the 3-SDU.
3-SDU programming
While the KDC program controls a small portion of the security database, all other definition, configuration, and
programming for the security system happens in the 3-SDU.
The SIGA-MD and SIGA-SEC2 are both treated as modules on the Signature signaling line circuit. You configure
each security module using the 3-SDU.
The 3-SDU controls the general configuration of the 3-SAC modules, plus the configuration of all CRC or
KPDISP devices on the SAC busses.
KPDISP modules can be configured to execute a specific, predefined command list when a specific security or
access control event occurs. You write the command lists in the 3-SDU, and assign them to KPDISP events when
you configure the KPDISP module.
Partitions are fundamental groups used with security systems. A partition is a group of devices intended to
provide security for a given area of the site. Partitions can be armed and disarmed separately.
All partitions are created and defined in the 3-SDU, and each CRC, CRC input circuit, KPDISP, SIGA-SEC2
circuit, and SIGA-MD circuit can be assigned to a partition. Partitions also play a role in KPDISP message routing.
For the 3-MODCOM(P) module, the 3-SDU determines the dialer and modem parameters, defines the receivers
and accounts, and assigns each account to the correct receiver.
Finally, the 3-SDU includes the RPM tool, described earlier in this topic.
ACDB/KDC operation
The Keypad Display Configuration program runs on the end-user’s computer. It lets him create and maintain a
database of information about KPDISPs, users, and access levels. This is part of the overall security database.
During setup of the program, the user imports the resource profile created by the RPM during system
programming.
Once installed, the user can create and revise his KDC database. Changes and additions are transmitted via
modem to the 3-MODCOM(P) or via direct RS-232 connection to the CPU. The data is then routed to the correct
3-SAC and KPDISP units.
Security applications
The remaining topics in this chapter cover specific security applications. Each topic gives you an overview of the
application, and shows you the components required and their interconnection.
Each topic has a block diagram and general description of the application. Other factors (as called out on the
drawings) are discussed under separate headings in each topic.
Certificate installations
Special equipment
Certificate installations require the use of specialized attack and tamper equipment. Here are brief descriptions of
the special parts. The diagrams for each application show which parts are required.
ATCK Attack Kit: A replacement cover kit for the 3-RCC7 cabinet. The kit provides a two-minute attack delay
time. It includes a red, overlapping box cover for the cabinet. The cover attaches to the backbox sides using sheet
metal screws and four locks. The kit also includes special knockout plugs that secure the unused knockout holes.
3-TAMPRCC Cabinet Tamper Switch: A switch that detects removal of the cover.
Listed
bell
Tamper loop
Bell circuit
Wires must be in a metal
conduit with no boxes or
other junctions
Control panel
3-IDC8/4
3-SAC KPDISP
Other factors
Power supply
Central
Hardware configuration
monitoring
station X SDU programming
ACDB/KDC operation
For this certificate, the control panel cabinet must be fitted with an ATCK Attack Kit and a 3-TAMPRCC Cabinet
Tamper Switch. In addition, a listed local bell is required.
The bell must be positioned where it can be heard from every arming station in the system. You can use multiple
bells if required.
The bell requires a tamper detection loop. Both the bell circuit and the tamper detection loop can be supported by
a 3-IDC8/4 module.
A single phone line that is tested at least once in every 24-hour period can be used. Alternately, two lines with line
cut monitoring can be used in place of a line with 24-hour testing.
If the central monitoring station (CMS) does not have testing services, the 3-SDU can program the system to
issue tests on a fixed or relative basis to meet this requirement.
The CMS must have a maximum response time of 30 minutes.
When this application includes partitions, the partition that contains the EST3 panel equipped with the
3-MODCOM(P) and local bell must be armed 24 hours a day, and have limited, high-level access.
Control Panel
3-SAC KPDISP
Other factors
Power supply
Central
Hardware configuration
monitoring
station X SDU programming
ACDB/KDC operation
This certificate requires that the control panel be fitted with an ATCK Attack Kit and a 3-TAMPRCC Cabinet
Tamper Switch. No local bell is required.
A single phone line that is tested at least once in every 24-hour period can be used. Alternately, two lines with line
cut monitoring can be used in place of a line with 24-hour testing.
When this application includes partitions, the partition that contains the EST3 panel equipped with the
3-MODCOM(P) must be armed 24 hours a day, and have limited, high-level access.
In mercantile burglar alarm systems, you can locate an alarm sounding device outside the protected area,
provided the sounding device is located inside the building, is rated for outside service, and you transmit alarm
conditions to one of the following:
• The dispatch location of the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the protected property
• A central station or residential monitoring station complying with UL 827 Standard for Central Station Alarm
Services
You can also locate an alarm sounding device within the area of greatest protection, or outside the area of
greatest protection within an area protected by an alarm system that shares a common control unit with the alarm
system installed in the area of greatest protection, provided the sounding device is rated for inside service and
you transmit alarm conditions to one of the following:
• The dispatch location of the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the protected property
• A central station or residential monitoring station complying with UL 827 Standard for Central Station Alarm
Services
In either case above, mount alarm sounding devices located inside building at least 10 feet (3.05 m) above the
floor or at the surface of the ceiling. When there is fixed construction within the area that could provide access for
an intruder, mount the alarm sounding device at least 4 feet (1.2 m) away from the edges of the fixed construction
along the surface of the ceiling or at least 10 feet (3.05 m) above it so as to minimize access by an intruder.
Listed bell
and bell
housing Tamper loop
Bell circuit
Wires must be in a
metal conduit with no
boxes or other
Control Panel junctions
3-SAC KPDISP
Other factors
3-TAMPRCC Cabinet
Power supply
Tamper Switch
Hardware configuration
ATCK Attack Kit
SDU programming
ACDB/KDC operation
The bell must be positioned where it can be heard from every arming station in the system. You can use multiple
bells if required.
In mercantile alarm systems that do not provide a remote alarm transmission connection, you must mount the
alarm housing on the outside of the building in a location that is accessible, is not more than four stories above
street level, and is visible from the public street or highway.
You may locate the alarm housing as high as the seventh floor, provided you do one of the following:
• Mount a second alarm sounding device and housing intended for outside service adjacent to the premises or
area of the building in which the alarm system is installed
• Mount a second alarm sounding device and housing intended for inside service within the premises
Note: If you are using the 24DC12 to power a security bell, it must be installed in the ATCK attack enclosure. The
ATCK must be equipped with the 3-TAMPRCC tamper switch.
+ To 12 VDC
NAC input (2) - security device
From + (3) (2)
24 VDC -
C
EOLR
EOLR
- + NO
NC
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
To security alarm
Power input (1) (3) EOLR initiating device
From + circuit (2)
24 VDC -
(1) From AUX output of EST3 power supply or Remote Booster Power Supply
(2) Supervised
(3) Must be in rigid conduit or electrical metallic tubing. If flexible conduit is used, it must be entirely concealed
within the walls or above the ceiling of the premises.
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
SITE A SITE B
RPM RPM
Site A Site B
profile profile
Telephone lines
SITE C (HQ)
T
EST3 A
system
D1
D2
ACDB D3
KDC B
D1
D2
D3
C
D1
Site C
D2
profile
D3
Other factors
Total resource
Power supply profile tree
RPM
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
SDU
X ACDB/KDC operation
Hardware configuration
Each site must have an EST3 system. In each EST3 system, at least one panel must include a 3-MODCOM(P)
module to support modem communication between headquarters and sites A and B.
The KDC and ACDB programs can communicate with the EST3 system either by modem, or by direct connection
to an RS-232 port on the CPU module.
Each system includes 3-SAC modules as required to support the security and access control systems
implemented.
Rules covering installation and classification (of extent) of alarm equipment at individual locations are published in
UL681 Standard for Installation and Classification of Burglar and Holdup Alarm Systems.
3-SDU programming
No special project programming is required to enable multiple site security and access control systems. When
running the RPM tool, each site receives 100% of the resources for that site.
Note that all profiles must be sent to the site C headquarters when the project is finished.
ACDB/KDC operation
At the headquarters site, all three profiles are imported into the ACDB/KDC program. The result is a global tree of
resources that includes each KPDISP and CRC device in each site.
Importing all the profiles into one ACDB/KDC program creates the global database.
When additions or changes to the KPDISP database are made, headquarters can transmit the changes to the
affected sites.
Control
panel SIGA-IPS SIGA-IPS SIGA-IPS
Smoke Smoke Smoke
Figure 27: Multiple tenant security in a strip mall
SAC bus
SIGA-SEC2 SIGA-SEC2 SIGA-SEC2
Security Security Security
Security
bell
Other factors
Power supply
X Hardware configuration
NOTE: Star taps are shown to simplify this diagram, but are not X SDU programming
recommended for Signature data circuits. Create two T-taps in
the same junction box if required. X ACDB/KDC operation
Chapter 3: Security applications
51
Chapter 3: Security applications
Hardware configuration
The control panel contains the following rail modules:
• Signature Controller module
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communicator module
The Signature loop controller supports the SIGA signaling line circuit.
The 3-SAC module supports the SAC bus. Power for the KPDISP can be taken from the 3-PPS/M and routed with
the data lines in a cable composed of two twisted-pair wires.
The 3-MODCOM(P) module supports modem communication between the control panel and the KDC programs
via telephone lines.
In the Class B configuration illustrated, an appropriate RS-485 line terminating resistor is required in the KPDISP
located in partition 4.
The electrical room, partition 1, must be armed 24 hours a day, and have limited, high-level access.
3-SDU programming
When programming the system for this application, you define the required partitions and assign the correct
partition number to each security device.
Part of the programming effort includes using the RPM tool to create resource profiles for the site owner and for
each company owner.
Since none of the devices are shared, each company should receive 100% of the resources of their KPDISP. A
small percentage may be set aside for use of the site owner, depending on the owner’s policy.
Programming for the 3-MODCOM(P) module determines the dialer and modem parameters, defines the receivers
and accounts, and assigns each account to the correct receiver.
Finally, when running the RPM tool, you specify which, if any, of the KPDISP modules can execute fire system
commands. Typically, this privilege is reserved for the site owner or site security staff.
Refer to the 3-SDU Help for more information.
KDC operation
Each company owner must import the resource profile output from the RPM. After importing this resource data,
each company owner can create his portion of the security database, according to the instructions included with
the KDC program.
Changes to the tenant portion of the security database can be made at any time, and from any location.
Note: Fire and security functionality cannot be programmed into a control panel from a remote location. You must
perform all panel programming on site. Changes to the security database have no impact on the parameters or
operations of listed fire system equipment.
Secure access
3-SDU programming
When you create a secure access application, use the 3-SDU to create partitions as required. When configuring
the partitions, set the Entry Delay Timer and Exit Delay Timer values to zero. When configuring SIGA-SEC2 and
SIGA-MD devices, set the Delay to None.
You can use LCD menu commands to arm and disarm the partitions. To do so, you must check the Enable LCD
Security Control Functions check box. This is located on the Options tab of the Cabinet Configuration dialog box.
Checking this box causes the Security menu to appear in the Command Menus list.
You can use any suitable control-display module to arm and disarm partitions. Configure the switches as
momentary contact switches, and use them to activate command lists. Program the command lists to perform the
desired arm and disarm actions and control the LEDs.
Refer to the 3-SDU Help for more information on rule programming for secure access applications.
Summary
EST3 supports rugged and adaptable access control systems. This chapter introduces you to the equipment
required for access control applications.
This chapter also illustrates and describes several access control applications. Each application is presented as a
separate topic that includes a block diagram and description. These give you an overview of the application, and
show the components required and their interconnection.
Refer to the device installation sheets for specific component settings and terminal connections.
Security applications make use of the CRC Card Reader Controller. Refer to the CRC and CRCXM Card Reader
Controller Installation Sheet (P/N 387625) for specific installation information on this module.
Content
Access control equipment 57 Central monitoring station 65
Introduction 57 Description of the application 65
Equipment 57 3-SDU programming 66
3-SAC Security Access Control module 58 Common door access 67
3-MODCOM Modem Communicator module 58 Description of the application 67
SAC bus 58 Hardware configuration 68
CRC Card Reader Controller 58 3-SDU programming 69
CRC options 59 ACDB operation 69
Input circuits 1 and 2 59 Delayed egress 69
Output circuit 60 Description of the application 69
Card reader 60 Hardware configuration 70
Lock 61 3-SDU programming 70
RPM Resource Profile Manager tool 61 ACDB operation 71
ACDB Access Control Database program 61 Elevator control 71
Other factors 61 Description of the application 71
Power supply 62 Power supply 73
Hardware configuration 62 Hardware configuration 73
3-SDU programming 62 3-SDU programming 73
ACDB operation 62 ACDB operation 73
Locally defined unlock and open timers 63 Emergency exit door 73
Access control applications 63 Description of the application 73
Anti-passback 63 Hardware configuration 74
Description of the application 63 3-SDU programming 74
Hardware configuration 65 ACDB operation 74
3-SDU programming 65 Handicap access door 75
ACDB programming 65 Description of application 75
Introduction
The equipment required for a basic networked access control system is shown in Figure 28 below. We’ll discuss
each item shown in the figure, plus the other factors called out on the drawing.
Control panel
3-MODCOM
Modem Communication
Module
Output circuit Card reader Lock
Telephone lines
Distributor Central
ACDB program monitoring
station
SDU
Other factors
X Power supply
X ACDB/KDC operation
Equipment
Here is a list of the equipment used in a basic networked access control system:
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communication module
• SAC bus
• CRC Card Reader Controller
• Input circuit 1
• Input circuit 2
• Output circuit
• Card reader
• Lock
• RPM Resource Profile Manager tool
• ACDB Access Control Database program
SAC bus
Since our security and access control devices require 24 VDC, we suggest that you always use a four-wire cable
for the SAC bus and a 24 VDC power supply.
For the data wires, use unshielded, twisted pair, with greater than 6 twists per foot, in 14 to 22 AWG (1.50 to
0.25 mm²). For the power wires, use 14 or 16 AWG.
You can use a four-conductor cable with an overall jacket containing solid 2-19 AWG and 2-16 AWG for the SAC
bus.
The maximum run from a CRC to the 3-SAC is 4,000 ft. (1,220 m) at 25 pF/ft. The maximum total capacitance of
the run is 0.1 F, and the maximum total resistance is 52
CRC options
CRCSND CRC Sounder
The CRC Sounder is a small horn that mounts inside the card reader controller module. The sounder operates if
an emergency exit door is opened without an exit request and can also indicate that a door has been left open.
The CRC Sounder can be programmed, using rules written in the 3-SDU. Further, the ACDB program can control
several operating parameters of the sounder.
Battery
Each CRC has space for an internal, 1.2 Ah, sealed lead-acid battery. The battery supplies power to the CRC and
its peripherals, and provides local standby power.
The CRC battery provides 30 minutes of standby power for access control functions and up to 4 hours for security
functions. The battery cannot be used for fire applications.
A door contact device monitors the door position (open or closed) for various applications.
A motion detector detects a person’s approach and can be used to unlock the door.
A request to exit push button (or bar) can be used to manually unlock the door.
Security devices, such as glass-break detectors can be associated with the door to enhance its security, or to
monitor a nearby window.
Output circuit
Each CRC supports one output circuit in the form of N.O. and N.C. dry contact connections. The output circuit can
be used for such devices as:
• Automatic door openers
• Door holder control
Card reader
By card reader, we mean any of the different types of credential reader supported by the CRC. A card reader
scans a card to determine the card number and passes the card number to the CRC.
A card reader is a self-contained module capable of reading one type of access card and transmitting the card’s
code to a card reader controller.
All the required electronics are assembled in the card reader housing. The card reader connects directly to the
CRC, which processes the card code and grants or denies access.
Each CRC can support several card readers. Typically, a CRC will control an entry and exit card reader for the
doorway. It can also support multiple readers for such applications as two-person rule or anti-passback.
Note that the CRC supports any type of reader that uses the industry standard Wiegand output format. These
include:
• Proximity
• Wiegand pin
• Magnetic stripe
• Bar code
• Keypad
• Smart card
• Biometric
For simplicity, we present all the applications in this chapter as operating with proximity readers, but other reader
types can be used.
Some applications work best with card readers that support dual LED control. The CRC uses two LEDs, or two
LED states, to indicate that further actions are required after the initial badging operation, before access is
granted. These applications are:
• Two-person rule
• Visitor and escort
• PIN schedule
Some card readers are also equipped with a keypad. The keypad allows for entry of a PIN in addition to the card
code. The CRC can accommodate any PIN of 1 to 4 digits along with the associated card code. The need to enter
a PIN is controlled by two factors: whether or not the CRC is armed, and whether or not the access schedule calls
for use of a PIN.
Lock
The CRC supports any type of door locking or releasing device. Common lock devices are strikes and maglocks.
A strike opens the door when power is supplied, while a maglock secures the door while power is supplied.
Other factors
Next, we’ll cover the additional factors listed on the drawing:
• Power supply
• Hardware configuration
• 3-SDU programming
• ACDB/KDC operation
These factors are called out on each application diagram given in this chapter.
Power supply
The CRC is designed to operate on 24 VDC. For this reason, we recommend that you include power from the
panel with the SAC bus cable. You can use the panel 3-PPS/M or 3-BPS/M power supplies.
When using CRCXF CRC Transformer you must provide a circuit common path between all devices, using the
–24 VDC terminals.
If you use an additional power supply other than the CRCXF, that power supply must be listed for fire alarm
applications, must have ground fault detection disabled, and must have a circuit ground (circuit common) that is
isolated from earth ground.
Hardware configuration
The CRC has two jumpers that configure the power source and usage for the module. See the CRC and CRCXM
Card Reader Controller Installation Sheet (P/N 387625) for details on the jumper settings.
No other configuration settings are made at the device itself. All other configuration is done via 3-SDU or ACDB
programming.
The 3-SDU determines site-level configuration and parameters. The ACDB program controls end-user settings.
3-SDU programming
While the ACDB program defines the access control database, all other definition, configuration, and
programming for the access control system happens in the 3-SDU.
The 3-SDU controls the general configuration of the 3-SAC modules, plus the configuration of all CRC devices on
the SAC busses.
CRC modules can be configured to execute a specific, predefined command list when a specific access control
event occurs. You write the command lists in the 3-SDU, and assign them to CRC events when you configure the
CRC module.
Partitions are fundamental groups used with access control systems. To use such access control features as two
man rule, muster, or anti-passback, CRCs must belong to the same partition. All partitions are created and
defined in the 3-SDU, and each CRC can be assigned to a partition.
For the 3-MODCOM(P) module, the 3-SDU determines the dialer and modem parameters, defines the receivers
and accounts, and assigns each account to the correct receiver. These settings control CMS reporting and ACDB
download operation.
Finally, the 3-SDU includes the RPM tool, described earlier in this topic.
ACDB operation
The ACDB program lets you create and revise your access control database. Parameters stored in the database
identify cardholders, schedules, and holidays, and assign access privileges.
The 3-SDU includes a tool called the Resource Profile Manager. The RPM lets you create a resource profile for
each company using the system for access control purposes. During setup of the ACDB program, you import the
resource profile created by the RPM. This defines the system devices for the ACDB program.
The ACDB runs on your computer. You can connect the computer to the access control system in two ways:
• From an RS-232 port on the computer to an RS-232 port on the CPU
• From the computer modem to a 3-MODCOM(P) via telephone lines
The end result is that the ACDB database can be downloaded from your computer to the system. Each CRC
stores that portion of the database pertinent to its operation.
Anti-passback
Note: Timed anti-passback cannot be used with a muster application, since the system automatically logs
cardholders out of the partition, defeating muster accounting.
To implement anti-passback, a separate CRC is required at each doorway in the controlled partition. Each
doorway requires an outside card reader. Strict and logged anti-passback applications also require an inside
reader at every doorway. Timed anti-passback does not require the use of an inside card reader.
A typical anti-passback application is shown in Figure 29 below.
The figure shows a building with a perimeter fence. It would be easy for an employee to pass his access card to
an unauthorized individual through the fence, thereby allowing access. Configuring the access control system for
anti-passback operation can help prevent this from happening.
Outside
reader
Entrance
turnstile
Perimeter fence Inside reader
SITE
Building
entrance
CRC
SAC bus
Main building
Control panel
3-SAC
Emergency exit
Other factors
Power supply
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC operation
Hardware configuration
The control panel must contain a 3-SAC Security Access Control module. The 3-SAC module supports the SAC
bus. Power for the CRC can be taken from the 3-PPS/M and routed with the data lines in a cable composed of
two twisted-pair wires (the SAC bus).
3-SDU programming
If the CRC is to be used for anti-passback this must be configured using the 3-SDU. The CRC configuration
dialogs let you select the type of anti-passback you want to use:
• None
• Logged
• Timed
• Strict
You can also assign a predefined command list to various access granted or access denied events, including the
anti-passback events:
• Access granted anti-passback
• Access denied anti-passback
The CPU runs the command list you specify when either of these events occurs.
ACDB programming
With timed anti-passback, the cardholder is automatically marked out after a specified period of time. This period
is defined by the ACDB. The period can be set from 0 through 255 minutes (4 hours and 15 minutes).
Card
reader
CRC
SAC bus
Control panel
Access denied event
3-SAC
3-MODCOM
Telephone line
Other factors
Power supply
Hardware configuration Central
monitoring
X SDU programming station
ACDB/KDC operation
When a reportable access event occurs, the event message travels from the CRC to the 3-SAC. The 3-SAC
passes the message to the CPU which executes a predefined command list. The command list specifies the
details of the message that is sent to the 3-MODCOM(P) for transmission to the CMS.
3-SDU programming
Reporting access control events to a CMS depends entirely on programming and the creation of command lists.
In essence, you must assign a command list to each CRC event you want to report. The command list contains
the details of the message to be transmitted.
The following CRC events can be assigned command events:
• Access granted
• Access granted irregular
• Access granted anti-passback
• Access granted muster
• Access denied unknown
• Access denied reader disabled
• Access denied access level not active
ACDB 3-SAC
SITE
Modem 3-MODCOM Lobby
SAC bus
Distributor
Suite 101
Site Owner
Company A
CRC 2
SDU
Company A
ACDB
RPM
Modem
CR 2
Company B
Suite 102
Company B
Resource profiles
Other factors
ACDB CRC 3
Power supply
X Hardware configuration
Modem
CR 3
X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC operation
Hardware configuration
The site has an EST3 control panel that includes a 3-SAC and a 3-MODCOM(P) module. The 3-SAC supports the
SAC bus. The 3-MODCOM(P) module supports modem communication with the control panel over telephone
lines.
3-SDU programming
As the distributor, you use the 3-SDU to program the control panel for this application. Part of the programming
job is to use the RPM to create resource profiles for the site owner and for each tenant company.
Resource profiles are imported into the ACDB program. They determine which devices the user can see and
program. Resource profiles also establish transmission routes that permit modem communication with the EST3
panel.
When a device is shared, the RPM lets you specify how much of the device is allocated to each company. You
can allocate resources either by percentages or by actual numbers.
It’s a good idea to hold some allocation in reserve, giving each company only what it needs. It is much easier to
allocate additional resources as needed than to reclaim resources that are already allocated.
In our example, the resource profile for company A would contain CRC 1 (the lobby door) and CRC 2 (the suite
101 door). For Company A, you might choose to allocate 80% of CRC 2, and 20% of CRC 1.
Similarly, the resource profile for company B would allocate 80% of CRC 3 and another 20% of CRC 1.
The site owner will need access to the CRC 2 and CRC 3 doors for cleaning or inspection purposes. The site
owner resource profile could allocate 20% of CRC 1, 10 % of CRC 2, and 10% of CRC 3.
This leaves 40% of CRC 1 unallocated, and 10% of CRC 2 and CRC 3 unallocated. The unallocated resources
are reserved for future expansion or changes.
ACDB operation
The site owner, the owner of company A, and the owner of company B, can all use telephone lines to
communicate with the control panel via the 3-MODCOM(P) module. They can download additions and changes to
the CRCs, and upload usage data for various ACDB reports.
Delayed egress
Figure 32 below shows a delayed egress door with inside and outside card readers and a request to exit switch.
The CRC uses a door contact switch to determine the position of the door, and a maglock to lock the door. The
door contact switch and REX button are connected to the input loops of the CRC.
Note: Refer to NFPA 101 Life Safety Code and the local AHJ to determine the requirements for delayed egress
applications.
CRCSND
Door contact
Maglock
REX switch
Other factors
Power supply
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC operation
Hardware configuration
A maglock is most commonly used for delayed egress applications, but you can use any locking device that has
no manual override. For example, a strike with no knob could be used.
The door contact is used to detect unauthorized opening of the door. The CRC activates the CRCSND and
reports a security alarm event when the door is opened without badging or use of the REX.
The door contact signal is also required to relock the door when the CRC is reset. The lock cannot be reset until
the door is closed.
3-SDU programming
Most codes require you to program rules that unlock the door when the panel goes into alarm or when the panel
goes into trouble.
When configuring the CRC, set the Delayed Egress Time field to the value (in seconds) you want to use. Define
the input loops as follows.
ACDB operation
When an employee badges in or out at the door, the CRC bypasses the door contact for a specified period of
time. This is called the Bypass Time, and is specified in the ACDB.
The duration of the CRCSND horn is also specified in the ACDB, as the Emergency Exit Sounder Time. This can
be set to any value between 0 and 255 seconds.
Setting the value to 0 seconds effectively inhibits the CRCSND. Setting the value to 255 seconds programs the
CRC to operate the CRCSND until the CRC is manually reset by badging at the CRC card reader.
Elevator control
Elevator room
Elevator controller
SIGA-CR
Floor enabling
circuits SIGA-CR
SIGA-CR
Elevator traveller
cable
Electrical room
Signature
Controller
CPU
3-SAC
Elevator cab
Operator
panel CRC
Other factors
X Power supply
Card reader CRCXF
Transformer X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC operation
Power supply
The figure shows an independent power source for the CRC. This is suggested due to the length of cable from
the cab to the electrical room.
Two pairs of wires are used to connect the CRC to the control panel. The SAC bus requires one pair for data
communication. One wire of the second pair is required to maintain a common ground between the control panel
and the CRC. For details, refer to “Power from an AC source” on page 85.
If you use an additional power supply other than the CRCXF, that power supply must be listed for fire alarm
applications, must have ground fault detection disabled, and must have a circuit ground (circuit common) that is
isolated from earth ground.
Hardware configuration
In this application, none of the CRC input circuits or relay contacts are used. The CRC simply reads the card and
passes the command list request to the 3-SAC and CPU for processing.
Since the CRC lock and input circuits are not used, you must provide dummy loads to maintain correct
supervision currents. See the CRC and CRCXM Card Reader Controller Installation Sheet (P/N 387625) for the
correct load values.
3-SDU programming
The 3-SDU programmer must create a command list for each combination of floors desired.
ACDB operation
The site security officer determines which floors should be accessible for an access level, and assigns the correct
command list to the access granted event for that level. The site security officer also determines which
cardholders belong to each access level.
CRC
Door contact
CRCSND
Other factors
Power supply
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC operation
Note: Refer to NFPA 101 Life Safety Code and the local AHJ to determine the requirements for emergency exit
applications.
Hardware configuration
A CRC used for an emergency exit door requires the following additional hardware:
• CRCSND CRC Sounder
• Door contact
The CRCSND is installed inside the CRC. The sounder provides a local sound alarm. Opening the door without
badging out activates the CRCSND.
The door contact is connected to the CRC via the input circuit.
3-SDU programming
In the 3-SDU, you’ll need to define the input circuit for the door contact as follows:
• Device type: Security P Monitor
• Delays: None
• Application: Door Contact
• Personality: Basic
ACDB operation
Two time periods are defined in the ACDB: Emergency Exit Sounder Time, and Bypass Time.
Emergency Exit Sounder Time is the number of seconds (0 through 255) the CRC Sounder sounds when an
emergency exit door is opened without badging out.
When set to zero, the sounder is disabled. When set to 255, the sounder sounds until manually reset. The
sounder is reset when a cardholder badges in at the door.
In all cases badging in on the affected CRC can silence the sounder.
Bypass Time is the number of seconds (0 through 255) that the door is bypassed after a cardholder badges out.
Description of application
A handicap access door is a door that helps a handicapped person enter and exit a door by allowing extra access
time and providing an automatic door opener. See Figure 35 below.
The door can function for both normal access and handicap access. A person without handicap privileges would
operate the door just as any other door.
When a person with handicap privileges badges in, the CRC recognizes that the person has handicap privileges
and provides two extra benefits. The first is giving the handicap person extra time to enter or exit the doorway
before relocking the door. The second is an automatic door opener.
A second card reader can be installed in parallel to the entry or exit card reader to make it easier for a
handicapped person to reach. The second card reader should be placed at a lower level and farther away from
the door. The distance from the door should allow the automatic door to open fully without a person needing to
move backwards.
Door opener
CRC
Other factors
Power supply
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC operation
Note: Refer to the appropriate ADA codes and the local AHJ to determine the requirements for handicap access
door applications.
Hardware configuration
A CRC used for a handicap access door may require the following additional hardware:
• Automatic door opener
• Additional card readers
The automatic door opener is installed directly to the access door. The CRC controls the opening of the door with
its internal relay.
Caution: The CRC relay is for low-voltage only. Do not exceed the relay limits stated on the CRC and CRCXM
Card Reader Controller Installation Sheet (P/N 387625).
The additional card readers are wired to the standard card readers in parallel.
3-SDU programming
In the 3-SDU, you’ll need to define the CRC relay device type as Access Door Control. This will activate the door
opener for the time specified by the ACDB.
ACDB operation
The relay open time needs to be defined in the ACDB. This is the number of seconds (0 through 255) that the
CRC will activate the relay that automatically opens the door. The default is 30 seconds.
The handicap unlock time also needs to be defined in the ACDB. This is the number of seconds (0 through 255)
that the lock will stay unlocked. The default is 20 seconds The door will relock when the unlock time has expired
and the door has closed.
Both of these times can be set to allow a longer access time for a handicapped person.
Maglock peripherals
CRC
Passive infrared
detector Maglock
Hardware configuration
The maglock peripherals consist of the following:
• Passive infrared motion detector (PIR)
• Request to exit button
The PIR is connected via the CRC input circuit. The REX is connected directly to the maglock instead of the CRC
input circuit to meet NFPA requirements.
3-SDU programming
When programming the system for this application you’ll need to configure the CRC, defining the device type.
You’ll also need to define the input circuits. For this application define the input circuit for the PIR as follows:
• Device type = Security interior
• Application = Request to exit motion detector.
CRC
Other factors
Power supply
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC operation
Card reader
This application works best with card readers that support dual LED control. The CRC uses the second LED (or
LED state) to signal the visitor that the escort must badge in before access is granted.
Hardware configuration
The proximity card reader and barcode card reader are connected to the same terminals of the CRC.
3-SDU programming
When an escorted visitor tries to enter a controlled area without an employee, the CRC generates an access
denied escort event. You can select a predefined command list that the CPU executes in response to this event.
ACDB operation
Like employees, visitors must be assigned an access level using the ACDB. The site security officer can elect to
assign the same access level to all visitor cards, or assign different access levels to ranges of visitor cards.
Muster
Muster station
Card reader
CR inside CR inside
CRC 2 CRC 3
CRC 1
SAC bus
Control panel
3-SAC
3-PPS/M
MODCOM
CRC 4
CRC 6 CRC 5
CR inside CR inside
Telephone line
Hardware configuration
The control panel must contain the following rail modules:
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply module
• 3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communication module
— or —
3-RS232 option card installed in the CPU
The 3-SAC module supports the SAC bus. Power for the CRC is normally taken from the 3-PPS/M and is routed
with the data lines in a cable composed of two twisted-pair wires.
The 3-MODCOM(P) module supports modem communication between the control panel and the ACDB program
via telephone lines. Alternately, the 3-RS232 Card supports RS-232 communications on a cable connected
directly to the CPU.
All CRCs controlled by a muster station must be on the same 3-SAC card as the muster station. Badging out at a
muster station badges the person out of all partitions for that 3-SAC card. Therefore, a single muster station can
serve multiple partitions, provided that they are on the same 3-SAC card.
The system must have at least one muster CRC per 3-SAC module. The system cannot exchange muster
information between 3-SAC modules, so each must be handled separately for muster purposes.
A CRC used for a muster station requires the specified dummy load on the lock terminals to maintain supervision.
(Refer to the CRC and CRCXM Card Reader Controller Installation Sheet (P/N 387625) for correct resistor
values.)
The card reader used for the muster station must be wired as an outside reader.
3-SDU programming
Each CRC used in a muster application requires specific configuration settings. These are made in the 3-SDU, on
the CRC Configuration tab.
If the CRC is used in a partition that has muster control, check the Muster Support box.
For the CRC designated as the muster station, check the Muster Station box, but leave the Muster Support box
clear.
In the 3-SDU, you can also assign a predefined command list to the Access Granted Muster event.
Control panel
3-PPS/M 3-SAC
24 VDC
SAC bus
Other factors
X Power supply
X Hardware configuration
Card reader Strike or
maglock X SDU programming
ACDB/KDC operation
The figure shows the power coming from the 3-PPS/M in the control panel. This power supply could be used to
operate the lock, but use of a CRCXF or remote 24 VDC supply is recommended to minimize the load on the
panel power supply.
During open schedules, or when an authorized card is read at a card reader, the CRC provides power from the
3-PPS/M to the door strike to unlock the door. For maglocks, the CRC provides power from the 3-PPS/M (or
CRCXF or 24 VDC power supply) to activate the lock during closed schedules, or between authorized card
accesses.
Power supply
Use power and load calculations to determine the need for remote power supplies or transformers. Refer to the
CRCTechnical Reference Manual (P/N 3100132) for calculation guidelines.
Jumper settings determine the power source and usage for the CRC. Refer to the CRC and CRCXM Card Reader
Controller Installation Sheet (P/N 387625) for correct jumper settings. Configure the input power as DC when
using power from the control panel or a remote supply. Configure input power as AC when using a transformer.
For this application, configure the output power as continuous.
Hardware configuration
The control panel must contain the following rail modules:
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply module
The 3-SAC module supports the SAC bus. Power for the CRC is taken from the 3-PPS/M and is routed with the
data lines in a cable composed of two twisted-pair wires.
3-SDU programming
When configuring the system for this application, you’ll need to configure the CRC and define the appropriate lock
type in the 3-SDU. For this application the Lock Type can be either Strike or Maglock as required to match the
lock actually used.
Control panel
3-PPS/M 3-SAC
24 VDC
SAC bus
CRC
Other factors
X Power supply
X Hardware configuration
Card reader Strike X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC operation
Power supply
Jumper settings determine the power source and usage for the CRC. Refer to the CRC and CRCXM Card Reader
Controller Installation Sheet (P/N 387625) for correct jumper settings. Configure the input power as DC. Configure
the output power as intermittent.
Hardware configuration
The control panel must contain the following rail modules:
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply module
The 3-SAC module supports the SAC bus. Power for the CRC is taken from the 3-PPS/M and is routed with the
data lines in a cable composed of two twisted-pair wires.
3-SDU programming
When configuring the system for this application, you’ll need to configure the CRC and define the appropriate lock
type in the 3-SDU. For this application set the Lock Type to Strike.
ACDB operation
Note that a CRC configured and programmed for intermittent lock use cannot support an open schedule (a period
when the lock is kept open). Such a schedule would quickly drain the CRC battery and the lock would close.
You should document the CRC configuration and include this in your project plans. Make a copy of this
documentation available to the site security staff who will use the ADCB to create and assign schedules.
Control panel
3-PPS/M
3-SAC
Passive infrared
detector
CRCXF Card
Transformer CRC reader
Maglock or
strike
Other factors
X Power supply Request to exit
button
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
ACDB/KDC operation
The figure above shows the CRC power coming from the 16.5 VAC transformer. The 3-PPS/M power supply
coming from the control panel simply passes through the CRC. The 3-SAC connects to the CRC through the SAC
bus.
This wiring is shown in Figure 42 on page 87.
Control panel
CRCXF
Transformer
(16.5 VAC)
Power supply
Power supply
Jumper settings determine the power source and usage for the CRC. Configure the input power as AC. Configure
the output power as continuous.
If you use an additional power supply other than the CRCXF, that power supply must be listed for fire alarm
applications, must have ground fault detection disabled, and must have a circuit ground (circuit common) that is
isolated from earth ground.
Hardware configuration
The control panel must contain the following rail modules:
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply module
The 3-SAC module supports the SAC bus. Power for the CRC is normally taken from the 3-PPS/M and is routed
with the data lines in a cable composed of two twisted-pair wires. In this case the power from the 3-PPS/M is
connected to the CRC terminals, but internally bypassed.
The 16.5 VAC transformer should be plugged into a continuously energized AC socket, not one controlled by a
switch.
3-SDU programming
When programming the system for this application, you’ll need to configure the CRC and define the appropriate
lock type in the 3-SDU. This can be either a strike or maglock.
A typical CRC using remote power is shown in Figure 43 below. The additional power is needed because the
CRC battery cannot keep up with the power needs of maglocks or strikes with an active duty cycle greater than
30 seconds in a minute. In these conditions the battery does not have enough time to charge and keep up with
the drain.
The figure shows power coming from the additional remote power supply to power the CRC and maglock. The
supply is supervised by the Signature signaling line circuit derived from the 3-SSDC1 module. The 3-SAC
connects to the CRC through the SAC bus.
Control panel
3-PPS/M
SAC bus
3-SAC
+24 VDC bypasses CRC
Signature Controller
Passive infrared
detector
Remote power
supply Card
24 VDC CRC reader
Maglock or
strike
Other factors
X Power supply
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
ACDB/KDC operation
The negative side of the 3-PPS/M power supply coming from the control panel connects to the CRC (and to all
other CRCs). The positive side is broken and the remote power supply picks up the load. This wiring is shown in
Figure 44 on page 89.
24 VDC
Power supply
Power supply
Jumper settings determine the power source and usage for the CRC. Configure the input power as DC. Configure
the output power as continuous.
Note that additional power supplies must be listed for fire alarm applications, must have ground fault detection
disabled, and must have a circuit ground that is isolated from earth ground.
Hardware configuration
The control panel must contain the following rail modules:
• 3-SSDC1 Single Signature loop controller module
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply module
The 3-SSDC1 loop controller module supports the SIGA signaling line circuit, which supervises the remote power
supply
The 3-SAC module supports the SAC bus. Power for the CRC is normally taken from the 3-PPS/M and is routed
with the data lines in a cable composed of two twisted-pair wires. In this case the power from the 3-PPS/M is
simply passed through the CRC.
The remote power supply is supervised by the 3-SSDC1 module via the Signature signaling line circuit. The
remote power supply must share a common ground with the 3-PPS/M.
3-SDU programming
When programming the system for this application, you’ll need to configure the CRC and define the appropriate
lock type in the 3-SDU. This can be either a strike or maglock.
Remote controls
Control panel
3-SAC
Signature
controller
Signature
relay VCR
CRC
Other factors
X Power supply
Hardware configuration Signature
Spotlight
CRCXF X SDU programming relay
ACDB/KDC operation
When the cardholder badges in, the access event is sent from the CRC to the 3-SAC and then to the CPU. At the
CPU, the access event activates a predefined command list.
The command list operates the Signature relays on the Signature signaling line circuit supported by the Signature
controller module. These relays activate the gate opener, a spotlight, and a VCR image recording system.
An inside card reader and could be used to control exits from the area, but it would be more appropriate to use a
motion detector, since egress from the area is not controlled.
Power supply
A CRCXF–CRC Transformer power supply is shown, assuming that the CRC is be located at some distance from
the electrical room and control panel.
If you use an additional power supply other than the CRCXF, that power supply must be listed for fire alarm
applications, must have ground fault detection disabled, and must have a circuit ground (circuit common) that is
isolated from earth ground.
3-SDU programming
The 3-SDU programmer must create a command list that specifies activation of the correct relays and devices,
the delays required, and the deactivation of the devices.
Since there is no restoration phase of access events, the command list should include commands that turn off the
devices.
Two-person rule
Control panel
3-SAC
Entrance 1 CR outside
CR inside
CRC 1
Controlled room
CRC 2
CR inside
CR outside Entrance 2
Other factors
X Power supply
X Hardware configuration
X SDU programming
X ACDB/KDC programming
Card reader
This application works best with card readers that support dual LED control. The CRC uses the second LED (or
LED state) to signal the cardholder that a second person must badge in or out of the controlled area.
Hardware configuration
The control panel must contain the following rail modules:
• 3-SAC Security Access Control module
• 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply module
The 3-SAC module supports the SAC bus. Power for the CRC is normally taken from the 3-PPS/M and is routed
with the data lines in a cable composed of two twisted-pair wires.
3-SDU programming
If the CRC is to be used for two-person rule it must be configured in the 3-SDU. On the CRC Configuration tab,
the 2 Person Rule box must be checked.
You can also assign a predefined command list to the Access Denied 2 Person Timeout event. This setting is
found on the CRC Command Lists tab.
Summary
EST3 supports centralized audio. This chapter introduces you to the equipment required, and discusses special
installation and backup considerations for centralized audio applications.
Refer to the device installation sheets for specific component settings and terminal connections.
Content
Equipment required 96 ATP installation 104
ATPC Amplifier Terminal Panel Cabinet 96 ATP wiring 104
Overview 96 ATP terminal connections 105
Equipment racks 96 ATP jumper settings 105
ATP Amplifier Terminal Panel 99 3-ATPINT terminal connections 106
Battery backup 99 3-ATPINT jumper settings 106
Audio amplifiers 100 ATP external battery charger 109
URSM Universal Riser Supervisory Module 101 Amplifier backup 111
Application 101 Branch speaker wiring 113
Installation 102 Troubleshooting 114
Terminal connections 102
Operation 102
Equipment required
The EST3 system requires one 3-ZA20 amplifier for each audio channel to be operated simultaneously. The
output of each amplifier is reduced from 25 VRMS to the appropriate input level (1 VRMS) using the 3-ATPINT
interface, and then fed into the input of the banked amplifiers.
The wiring between the output of each 3-ZA20 and its associated amplifier bank input should be twisted, shielded
pair, and can be configured for Class A or Class B integrity monitoring.
The output of the banked amplifiers (the audio riser) is directed to the appropriate areas using Signature Series
modules. The SIGA-CC1 module, Figure 62 on page 113, is used for single channel systems and the SIGA-CC2
module, Figure 63 on page 113, is used for two channel systems.
EST3 audio system programming requires that the Signature modules controlling the audio signals be
programmed in addition to the programming required for the 3-ZAxx amplifier(s) supplying the audio signal.
Note: Remember to follow power-limited or nonpower-limited wiring practices as determined by the amplifier
providing the audio signal.
Overview
The Amplifier Terminal Panel (ATP), the 3-ATPINT Interface, RKU series enclosures, and Dukane 125 W or
250 W audio power amplifiers are the basic components of the Amplifier Terminal Panel Cabinet (ATPC).
Appropriately sized standby batteries, and in some situations an external battery charger, round out the
equipment required in the ATPC. The ATPC can be located up to 3,000 ft. (914 m) from the 3-ZAxx amplifiers
supplying the audio signals.
Equipment racks
RKU-Series Equipment Racks are designed to support standard 19-inch (48.26 cm) wide rack-mount
components. These UL listed enclosures are constructed of 16 gauge steel, and finished in either white or black
enamel.
Interior-facing louvers on the two side panels and the back door provide ventilation for installed equipment, while
maintaining a flush outside surface for side-by-side stacking of multiple racks. Six conduit knockouts for 1/2 in or
3/4-inch conduit are available on the top end panel (three on top, three on the flange), and six on the bottom end
panel (three on the bottom and three on the flange). Three 2.875-inch (7.3 cm) diameter cable access holes are
located on the bottom end panel for routing wiring to cabinet components. The equipment mounting rails on the
front of the rack are recessed 0.625 in (1.59 cm).
The louvered back door attaches to the cabinet with spring hinges allowing easy field access and door removal. A
key lock is provided on the door for added security. Multiple racks can be installed side by side where additional
cabinet capacity is required.
The RKU series of 19-inch (48.3 cm) equipment racks is used to house the banked amplifiers and associated
equipment. Five sizes of racks are available to meet all requirements. These are listed in Table 3 on page 97.
The amplifier terminal panel, is a 5-1/4 inches (13.34 cm) high × 19 inches (48.3 cm) wide unit that senses loss of
AC power or brownout conditions affecting the amplifiers. It also provides battery backup to the amplifiers if the
audio system is active when the power failure or brownout occurs. The ATP must have a 3-ATPINT interface
Card installed in order to work with the EST3 system.
+ - S + - S + - S
PRE-AMP 1
1 P1
PREAMP 2
70V 25V
1 P2
IN OUT RISER OUT PRE-AMP
PRE-AMP 2
+ - S + - S + - S
[3atpint3.c dr]
The ATP with 3-ATPINT installed, is mounted in an RKU rack and provides termination for the power amplifier’s
audio power and control signals. The panel has an integral battery charger capable of charging a maximum of
40 Ah sealed, lead-acid batteries. The charger is fully supervised and provides a silenceable trouble buzzer and
trouble contacts. One ATP is required for every two amplifiers.
When a brownout condition is sensed at the ATP, the trouble contacts and AC fail contacts are closed, and an
EST3 supervisory zone reports the condition to the EST3 system. The EST3 system is designed to provide
+24 VDC to the ATP’s audio activity input via control relay, enabling backup power only when both primary power
to the amplifiers has failed and the EST3 audio is active during an alarm condition.
Battery backup
When multiple ATPs share a common battery, an external battery charger must be used.
To charge the batteries, you will use either the ATP’s integral battery charger or an external LaMarche model
A33-10-24 battery charger.
The internal battery charger is capable of charging 40 Ah batteries.
Caution: Do not connect the battery chargers of multiple ATPs in parallel to increase charger current.
When multiple ATPs share a common battery, or when the amplifier backup is to be supplied from a single battery
source, a LaMarche model A33-10-24 external battery charger must be used. The Amplifier Terminal Panel
switches battery power to the amplifiers.
When calculating the battery size required to support the amplifiers, the alarm current must be known. Each
250 W amplifier connected to the system draws 20 amperes at 24 VDC at full load; 125 W amplifiers draw
10 amperes at 24 VDC at full load.
The amplifiers draw no current in the standby mode. NFPA 72 specifies that designing the system to provide
15 minutes of the evacuation alarm at full load is the equivalent of 2 hours of emergency operation. The local AHJ
or local codes can modify the amount of time for which standby power must be provided
Audio amplifiers
Two Dukane amplifiers are available. Model 1B3125 is rated at 125 watt output. Model 1B3250 is rated at
250 watt output. Both amplifiers operate from 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz, as well as 24 VDC battery backup. The amplifiers
are mounted in an amplifier terminal panel cabinet.
Note: The Model 1B3250 amplifier should be loaded to no more than 72% of rated capacity. The amp is derated
by 28% to allow for continuous operation and line loss averages.
THERMAL PO WER
Two Fifty O VERLO AD
[C1B3250X.CDR]
Application
The URSM is required on 70 VRMS audio system risers, and 25 VRMS audio systems. The URSM should be
located in an equipment cabinet convenient to the end of the risers, which has 24 VDC power available. URSM
trouble contacts should be monitored with a SIGA-CT2 module to signal riser trouble information back to the
network.
The URSM riser inputs should be connected to a GFD, which provides ground fault monitoring. The GFD should
be monitored with a SIGA-CT1 module to signal riser ground fault conditions back to the network. The GFD and
SIGA-CT1 must be installed in the same enclosure and should be located adjacent to the fire alarm control panel.
Installation
The URSM requires one-half of a standard mounting footprint and should be installed where the power pigtails
can reach the power supply.
The GFD and CT1 must be installed in the same enclosure, located adjacent to the fire alarm control panel.
Jumper JP1 on the GFD should be set to the 2-3 position.
Terminal connections
Refer to Figure 52 on page 103.
Black pigtail = (–)24 VDC power in
Red pigtail = (+)24 VDC power in
TB1-1 to 3 = Channel 2, trouble relay contacts
TB1-4 to 6 = Channel 1, trouble relay contacts
TB1-7 = Channel 2, 70 VRMS audio riser input
TB1-8 = Channel 2, 25 VRMS audio riser input
TB1-9 = Firefighter’s Telephone riser input, Ch 2
TB1-10 = Channel 2, Riser input, common
TB1-11 = Channel 1, 70 VRMS audio riser input
TB1-12 = Channel 1, 25 VRMS audio riser input
TB1-13 = Firefighter’s Telephone riser input, Ch 1
TB1-14 = Channel 1, Riser input, common
Operation
The trouble relay will activate 45–60 seconds after a circuit short, circuit open, or amplifier failure is detected.
+ –+ – + –+ –
3-2-1
16 15 14 13 JP1 12 11 10 9
IN OUT IN OUT
Circuit pair 1 Circuit pair 2
SIGA-CT1
To earth
ground
4 3 2 1
Polarity is not
important UL/ULC listed TB1
47 K ohm EOL
From UL/ULC
listed 24 VDC
fire alarm panel Data in (+) (+) Data out
From signature (–) (–) To next device
controller or
previous device
Audio risers from
banked apmplifiers
URSM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
G C
CONT 5A RES.240AC
1725S DC 24V
130102
URSM
A410-367396-13
JAPAN 692NA
TB1
G C CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 1 TELEPHONE TELEPHONE
CONT 5A RES.240AC TROUBLE TROUBLE
1725S DC 24V 25V AUDIO 25V AUDIO
A410-367396-13 70V AUDIO 70V AUDIO
JAPAN 692NA
CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 1
Power/
booster [1] [2]
Wiring notes
monitor TB2
module [1] Supervised
8 7 6 5 [2] Power limited
[3] Nonpower-limited
SIGA-CT2 4. The GFD and CT1 must
be installed in the same
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1 enclosure
5. Jumper J1 on the GFD
Black [2] TB1 should be set to the
Red [1] [2] 2-3 position
From signature (+) (+)
controller or Data in Data out to next device
previous device (–) (–)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
ATP wiring
Figure 54: ATP with 3-ATPINT installed, rear view
+ S + S + S + S + S +
TB4
AMPLIFIERTERMINAL PANEL (ATP) P/N 240068 TB1 IN OUT OUT IN OUT BATT. 120VAC H
+ - S + - S + - S PREAMP # 1 PWR AMP # 1 OUT 60HZ
WARNING N
10A MAX.
PRE-AMP 1 AMP # 1 FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION G
PREAMP 1
AGAINSTTHE RISK OF FIRE, 3AB-20A
IN OUT RISER OUT PRE-AMP REPLACE ONLYWITH SAME
70V 25V
TB3 + TYPE 8 RATING FUSE.
FUSE
Removable 3-AT
Cover
1
P1
PREAMP 2
70V 25V
PINT POWER PANEL ACTIVITY
120 VAC OUT TB5
1 P2 FAIL TRBL
BATT. IN
IN OUT RISER OUT PRE-AMP
AMP # 2 24 VDC
WARNING PRE-AMP 2 40AH MAX.
IMPROPER
+ -
CONNECT
S + -
ION OF T-ERMINALS
S + S
WILL RESULTIN A FAILURE OF POWER SUPPLY TB2 IN
PREAMP # 2
OUT OUT
PWR AMP # 2
IN OUT
BATT.
OUT
+
+ S + S + S + S + S + [3atpint1.c dr]
WARNING: Do not use the preamp in and out terminals on the main body of the ATP if the 3-ATPINT Interface is
installed. Route all preamp wiring to the 3-ATPINT.
The following terminals are provided on the ATP for audio channel 1 and channel 2.
PREAMP IN = Not used. Refer to “3-ATPINT terminal connections” on page 106.
PREAMP OUT = Not used. Refer to “3-ATPINT terminal connections” on page 106.
PREAMP OUT = Not used. Refer to “3-ATPINT terminal connections” on page 106.
AMP IN = From the 70 V or the 25 V output of the power amplifier.
AMP OUT = to be connected to the Signature Series control modules and terminated with a URSM. The URSM
must be monitored by a Signature Series input module configured as a supervisory circuit. Each riser cannot supply
a load greater than 180 W.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
To TB1 on Audio Amplifier To TB1 on Audio Amplifier To TB1 on Audio Amplifier To TB1 on Audio Amplifier
TB1
To TB2 on Audio Amplifier To TB2 on Audio Amplifier To TB2 on Audio Amplifier To TB2 on Audio Amplifier
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Shield, Shield,
if used if used
Audio Riser
Output
2 4
UL/ULC Listed 15K EOL
ON LAST ATP ONLY
(For Class B circuits Only) From Power
Amp Output
To Power
Amp Audio
Input
2 3 2 3
Do Not Use
+ S + S + S + S + S +
TB4
AMPLIFIERTERMINAL PANEL (ATP) P/N 240068 TB1 IN OUT OUT IN OUT BATT. 120VAC H
+ - S + - S + - S PREAMP # 1 PWR AMP # 1 OUT 60HZ
WARNING
N
10A MAX.
PRE-AMP 1 AMP # 1 FORCONTINUED PROTECTION G
PREAMP 1
AGAINSTTHE RISK OF FIRE, 3AB-20A
IN OUT RISER OUT PRE-AMP REPLACE ONLY WITH SAME
70V 25V
TB3 + TYPE 8 RATING FUSE.
FUSE
1 P1
120 VAC OUT TB5
PREAMP 2
70V 25V POWER PANEL ACTIVITY
1 P2 FAIL TRBL BATT. IN
IN OUT RISER OUT PRE-AMP
AMP # 2 24 VDC
PRE-AMP 2 40AH MAX.
IMPROPER CONNECTION OF TERMINALS
+ - S + - S + - S
WILL RESULTIN A FAILURE OF POWER SUPPLY
[3atpint3.c dr]
TB2 IN
PREAMP # 2
OUT OUT
PWR AMP # 2
IN OUT
BATT.
OUT
+
+ S + S + S + S + S +
[3AMPCON1.CDR]
Input #2 wired identical to Input #1 Do Not Use
Wiring Notes
1. Circuit polarity shown in supervisory condition.
2. Supervised circuit.
3. Power limited circuit.
4. Non-Power limited circuit.
JUMPER SETTINGS 5 Back up amplifier size must equal the wattage of the largest
amplifier to be backed up.
P1 = 1/2, Pre-Amp #1 Input 70 VRMS 6. Set J1 & J2 to match source amplifier output voltage.
P1 = 2/3, Pre-Amp #1 Input 25 VRMS 7. Additional ATPs may be connected to the same audio source by
P2 = 1/2, Pre-Amp #2 Input 70 VRMS connecting the ATP pre-amp output to the pre-amp input of the
P2 = 2/3, Pre-Amp #2 Input 25 VRMS next ATP.
COM
FUSE 6.25A SB EARTH
24 VDC
120VAC N/C
60HZ
TO ATP
POWER RECEPTACLE
AUDIO
RISER
Do Not Use OUT
+ S + S + S + S + S +
TB4
AMPLIFIER TERMINAL PANEL (ATP) P/N 240068 TB1 IN OUT OUT IN OUT BATT. 120VAC H
+ - S + - S + - S PREAMP # 1 PWR AMP# 1 OUT 60HZ N
WARNING 10A MAX.
PRE-AMP 1 AMP # 1 FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION G
PREAMP 1
AGAINSTTHERISK OF FIRE, 3AB-20A
70V 25V
IN OUT RISER OUT PRE-AMP REPLACEONLY WITH SAME
TB3 + TYPE 8 RATING FUSE.
1 P1 FUSE
PREAMP 2
70V 25V
3-ATPINT 120 VAC OUT TB5
POWER PANEL ACTIVITY
1 P2 FAIL TRBL
BATT. IN
IN OUT RISER OUT PRE-AMP
AMP# 2 24 VDC
PRE-AMP 2 40AH MAX.
+ - S + - S + - S
TB2 IN
PREAMP # 2
OUT OUT
PWR AMP# 2
IN OUT
BATT.
OUT
+
+ S + S + S + S + S +
[3ATPINT6.CDR]
Do Not Use
Figure 57: Power supply terminal card, with 3-ATPINT, cover removed
P4
J3 J2 J2-ENABLE HOT
BATTERY CHARGER
J3-DISABLE NEU
P3
J1
DISABLE ENABLE
CB1 4 AMP F2 1AG CB2 4 AMP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CB3 6 AMP
+ + +
24VDC OUT 1AMP 5VDC BATTERY IN 24VDC BATTERY 5VDC TRBL 24VAC
The output of the amplifier must be set for the proper value by adjusting the INPUT LEVEL adjustment on the back
of the amplifier. With a 1,000 Hz tone generated by the 3-ACP or 3-ZA20, the amplifier must be adjusted for
70 VRMS output using the appropriate RMS voltmeter.
70.7 V
25 V
25 V
CT
8 OHM
OUTPUT BRIDGING
COM
INPUT
COM
FUSE 6.25A SB EARTH
24 VDC
N/C
120VAC
60HZ
UL/ULC Listed
47 K Ohm EOL
ATP BATTERY +
INPUT
120 VAC
J3
CHARGER PANEL
DISABLE TROUBLE
ATP BATTERY +
INPUT
120 VAC
J3
CHARGER PANEL
DISABLE TROUBLE
1 3
BATTERY +
LOAD
120 VAC CHARGER
AA33-10-24
BATTERY TRBL
[3ATPXBCW.CDR]
1 3
+ + 1 2
1 Sup ervised 1 2
2 Power Limited 8 7
Amplifier backup
Various methods are available to provide a spare amplifier in the event that a primary amplifier fails. Depending
upon the local AHJ, a single backup amplifier can be required for each primary amplifier or a single backup per
bank of amplifiers.
TO NETWORK CONTROLLER
ARA-1 RELAY
RELAY ACTIVATES ON
PRE-AMP OUT IN AMP 1 FAILURE
OUT 1 AMP 1
IN
8 7 6 5
'AMP1_BKUP'
RISER 1
ATP 1 AUDIO POWER
4 3 2 1
EOL OUT
3-ATPINT AMPLIFIER 1 SIGA-CR DEFINED AS
AUDIO POWER NONSUPERVISED OUTPUT
IN ACT AMPLIFIER 2
RISER 2
OUT PRE-AMP AMP 2
OUT 2 OUT IN
ARA-1 RELAY
RELAY ACTIVATES ON
AMP 2 FAILURE 8 7 6 5
'AMP2_BKUP'
SIGA-CR DEFINED AS
8 7 6 5
+24VDC 4 3 2 1
NONSUPERVISED OUTPUT
SIGA-CR DEFINED AS
4 3 2 1
ARA-1 RELAY
RELAY ACTIVATES ON
PRE-AMP OUT IN AMP 3 FAILURE
OUT 3 AMP 3 8 7 6 5
IN 'AMP3_BKUP'
RISER 1
OUT
ATP 2 AUDIO POWER
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
+24VDC
'ATP2_ACT'
BACKUP RISER
FROM 3-ZAxx 1 2
'AMP1_PRI'
1 Supervised
2 Power Limited
3 Not Power Limited
(3ATPINT5.CDR)
TO NETWORK CONTROLLER 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1
ARA-1 RELAY
RELAY ACTIVATES ON
PRE-AMP OUT IN AMP 1 FAILURE 8 7 6 5
RISER 1
EOL OUT ATP 1 AUDIO POWER
SIGA-CR DEFINED AS
3-ATPINT AMPLIFIER 1
NONSUPERVISED OUTPUT
AUDIO POWER
IN
ACT AMPLIFIER 2 SIGA-CR DEFINED AS
RISER 2
EOL OUT PRE-AMP AMP 2 NONSUPERVISED OUTPUT
OUT 2 OUT IN 8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1
+24VDC
'ATP1_ACT'
ARA-1 RELAY
RELAY ACTIVATES ON 8 7 6 5
AMP 2 FAILURE
4 3 2 1
'AMP2_BKUP'
ARA-1 RELAY
RELAY ACTIVATES ON
PRE-AMP OUT IN AMP 3 FAILURE
OUT 3 AMP 3 8 7 6 5
IN 'AMP3_BKUP'
RISER 1 AUDIO POWER
4 3 2 1
OUT
3-ATPINT ATP 2 AMPLIFIER 3
IN AUDIO POWER
RISER 2 ACT AMPLIFIER 4
OUT PRE-AMP AMP 4 SIGA-CR DEFINED AS
OUT 4 OUT IN 8 7 6 5 NONSUPERVISED OUTPUT
4 3 2 1
+24VDC
'ATP2_ACT'
ARA-1 RELAY
'AMP4_BKUP' 4 3 2 1
SIGA-CR DEFINED AS
PRE-AMP OUT IN NONSUPERVISED OUTPUT
OUT 5 AMP 5
IN
RISER 1
AUDIO POWER
OUT
SPARE AMP
3-ATPINT ATP 3
IN
RISER 2 ACT SIGA-CR DEFINED AS
OUT PRE-AMP AMP 6 NONSUPERVISED OUTPUT
OUT 6 OUT IN 8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1
+24VDC
'ATP3_ACT'
ARA-1 RELAY 1 Supervised
RELAY ACTIVATES IF
AMP 2 OR AMP 4 FAILS
2 Power Limited
3 Not Power Limited
8 7 6 5
4 3 2 1
'AMP24_BKUP'
(3ATPINT4.CDR)
Typical
Speaker
Circuit:
Style Y (Class B)
- +
TB3
10 9
UL/ULC Listed
[3bwire1.cdr]
4 3 2 1
47K EOL
8 7 6 5
TB2 TB1
RISER OUT (+) To Next Device or
URSM Suprvisory
From ATP RISER OUT (-)
Module
RISER IN (+)
RISER IN (-)
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
TB2 TB1
Typical
Speaker
Circuit:
[3bwire3.cdr]
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
TB2 TB1
Troubleshooting
The ATP senses loss of AC power or brownout conditions affecting the amplifiers. It also provides battery backup
to the amplifiers if the audio system is active when the power failure or brownout occurs. The ATP must have a
3-ATPINT interface Card installed in order to work with the EST3 system.
The ATP enters a trouble state if any of the following events occur:
• ATP brownout or loss of AC power
• Low battery charge or missing battery (with J2 enabled)
• Ground fault (if ground fault detection J1 is enabled)
• Fuse failure
Summary
This chapter provides installation information for system components and applications that supplements the
instructions provided on individual device installation sheets.
Content
Electrostatic discharge precaution 116 SAC bus 142
Energized system precaution 116 Recommended cabling 142
Circuit compatibility 116 Additional power supply wiring 142
Recommended cable manufacturers 117 3-AADC1 Addressable Analog Driver Controller and
UL 864 NAC signal synchronization 118 IRC-3 143
Requirements 118 AC power and DC battery wiring 143
Typical circuits 119 Connecting auxiliary/booster power supplies 144
Creating an initial startup version of the project Installation 144
database 126 Configuration 145
System installation sequence 127 Connecting the PT-1S impact printer 147
Preliminary field wiring testing 127 DIP switch settings 147
Chassis installation in EIA 19-inch racks 129 Wiring 148
ATCK Attack Kit for cabinets 130 System printer standby power supply 148
Local rail module installation 130 Adjusting amplifier output levels 149
3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communicator module 132 What you will need 149
Features 132 Adjustment procedure 149
Functions 133 Design considerations 150
Equipment 134 Connecting a CDR-3 Zone Coder for coded tone
Configuration options 135 output 150
Failover operation 135 What you will need 150
Compatibility 136 Adjusting the gain on the 3-ASU auxiliary
Transmission protocols 136 input 150
Transmission process 137 Connecting an external modem for use with the
Programming considerations 138 Remote Diagnostics Utility 153
Installation 139 Running the RPM and distributing profiles 154
3-SAC Security Access Control module 142
Product description 142
The components used in this system are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). When handling electronic
assemblies, you must take precautions to avoid the build up of static charges on your body and on the equipment.
• Do not open the anti-static packaging until you are ready to install the electronics.
• Wear a grounded wrist strap to bleed off any static charge which may have built up on your body.
Circuit compatibility
The following circuit compatibility matrix indicates which circuit types may occupy the same conduit or be bundled
together, where permitted by code.
Requirements
Table 10 below lists the installation requirements for systems that must meet UL 864 NAC signal synchronization
requirements.
[1] You can also use SIGA-UM and SIGA-MAB modules configured as Class B addressable NAC modules
(personality code 16.)
Notes
• If notification appliances are used on the data line for more than one zone, each zone must have isolation so
that a break, ground, or wire-to-wire fault shall not affect more than one zone.
• If the riser is used for more than one notification zone, install in accordance with the survivability from attack
by fire requirements in NFPA 72 National Fire Alarm Code.
Typical circuits
The circuit diagrams that follow use the term zone to indicate notification zones as defined in UL 864.
“Notification zone: An area covered by notification appliances that are activated simultaneously.”
Figure 65 on page 120 shows a typical application of the 3-IDC8/4 module to support two notification zones. In
this example, power is being supplied from the EST3 rail, and the jumpers (JP1 through JP4) are set accordingly.
Refer to the 3-IDC8/4 Traditional Zone I/O Module Installation Sheet (P/N 270492-EN) for wiring details and the
required jumper settings.
In Figure 65, both zones are configured with separate NAC circuits for audible and visible appliances. NAC 1 and
NAC 5 are programmed as visible device types, and NAC 2 and NAC 6 as audible device types. This means that
the signal silence function can be configured to silence only the horns.
Separating the visible and audible devices is optional and may not be required for your project. Refer to the
Genesis Signal master installation sheets for additional configurations and wiring details.
NAC 1
Device type: Visible
Label: Zone_1_Strobes
NAC 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Device type: Audible
Label: Zone_1_Horns
NAC 1
IN
NAC 2
IDC 3
IDC 4
NAC 1/2
ZONE1
ZONE 2
Temporal horn/strobe Temporal
and G1M module horn/strobe
1 1 Normal Active
2 2 S
3 3 10 kΩ
JP3 JP4 EOLR
H
10 kΩ
EOLR
NAC 5/6
NAC 5
NAC 6
IDC 7
IDC 8
IN
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 NAC 5
Device type: Visible
Label: Zone_2_Strobes
NAC 6
Device type: Audible
Label: Zone_2_Horns
Figure 66 below shows a Signature circuit wired as Class A or Class X and using isolation modules or bases for
each IDC and NAC.
Sync Temporal
module horn/strobe Notification
zone 1
Sync Temporal
module horn/strobe Notification
zone 2
Class A
(required) IM IPHS CC1 CR 270 IPHS
Isolater
AUX riser base
Notes
• For Class A wiring, isolator modules and isolator detector bases are required to prevent wire-to-wire shorts on
the signaling line circuit wiring from adversely affecting other segments of the loop. Do not install more than
50 addressable devices between isolators, per NFPA 72.
• For Class X wiring, un-isolated devices must be mounted in a cabinet with isolators on the incoming and
outgoing wiring.
• For Class X wiring, isolator modules and isolator detector bases are required to prevent wire-to-wire shorts on
the signaling line circuit wiring from adversely affecting any devices of the loop.
Figure 67 on page 122 shows two NACs on a Signature data circuit. Each NAC is controlled by a SIGA-CC1S
module, one for audible appliances, and one for visible appliances.
As in Figure 65 on page 120, this configuration allows the audible appliances to be silenced independently of the
visible appliances. This operation is optional, and may or may not be required for your project.
The SIGA-CC1S modules provide signal synchronization for both NACs.
Temporal Temporal
horn horn
Normal Active
47 kΩ
EOLR
Strobe Strobe
Normal Active
47 kΩ
Figure 67: Typical SIGA-CC1S NAC wiring
EOLR
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Figure 68 below shows a single SIGA-CC1 switching an NAC on or off. The G1M module provides signal
synchronization for the temporal horn/strobe appliances.
As in earlier examples, this circuit allows for independent silencing of the audible appliances. This operation is
provided by the SIGA-CR module, which opens or closes the circuit between S+ and H+ on the G1M module. In
this case, however, you must program the operation of the SIGA-CR. The project settings for signal silence
operation will not determine the operation of the audible appliances in this NAC.
Note also, that this application could be implemented with a SIGA-CC1S module. The SIGA-CC1S provides
signal synchronization compatible with the operation of the G1M module.
The advantage to using a SIGA-CC1S module is that the NAC would then be synchronized with other NACs on
the Signature data circuit.
next device
Label: Zone_1_NAC_Silence
To
Device type: Dry contact
Temporal horn/strobe
and G1M module
Relay module
1
8 7 6
4 3 2
1
4 3 2
10 9
8 7 6 5
Data in ()
Data in ()
Personality: (5) Riser selector
Single Input Signal module
Label: Zone_1_NAC
Device type: Visible
previous device
previous device
AUX riser from
Model: CC1
From
Figure 69 on page 125 shows an auxiliary/booster power supply being used to power the NAC, to provide
synchronization, and to provide horn silence capability. Because the auxiliary/booster supply has the ability to
silence the horn circuit, this application can be created using only the Signature loop wiring.
The SIGA-CT1 module monitors the power supply for AC failure. The SIGA-CR module signals the power supply
to turn the horns on or off. The SIGA-CC1 module signals the power supply when the system goes into alarm,
turning the NAC on.
Note that the power supply can only synchronize the notification appliances to which it is connected. If you need
to synchronize several similar NACs on the same Signature loop, you can use a SIGA-CC1S module in place of
the SIGA-CC1.
8 7 8 7 6 10 9
Model: CT1 Model: CC1 or CC1S [5]
Device type: AC Power Device type: Visible
Personality: (3) Active B Personality: (5) Riser Selector
Text 1: REMOTE_SUPPLY Text 1: REMOTE_SUPPLY
Text 2: AC_FAILURE Text 2: HRNS_&_STROBES
4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
From To
Data In () Data Out ()
Figure 69: Using an auxiliary/booster supply to provide horn silence capability with two wires
previous next
device Data In () Data Out () device
Chapter 6: Installation
125
Chapter 6: Installation
12 In
Chassis 1 (30.48 cm)
12 In
Chassis 2 (30.48 cm)
12 In
Chassis 3 (30.48 cm)
A 3-ASU Audio Source Unit occupies the first three slots on its chassis, and is identified using the lowest slot
number of the three. When a Firefighters Telephone Control Unit is supplied as part of the 3-ASU/FT, the
telephone control unit occupies the last four slots on the chassis, and is identified as the fourth slot number (11 or
18) on the chassis.
Connect the DC power cable (P/N 250187) to connector P2 on the power supply. For the 3-PPS Primary Power
Supply, connect the 16-pin data ribbon cable (P/N 250188); (Booster = P/N 250189) to connector P3 on the
power supply. For 3-BPS Booster Power Supplies, connect a 14-pin data ribbon cable (P/N 250189) to connector
P3 on the power supply. Route both cables up through the rails for later connection to the power supply/booster
monitor module.
• Install any local rail module option cards required by your application. Option cards should be firmly seated in
their connectors, and then secured to the rail module by pressing the snap rivet fastener.
• If a control-display module is required by your application, place the display in the recess on the front of the
module. Secure the display with the four supplied plastic rivets. Install the display ribbon cable (P/N 250186)
between the display’s connector and the module’s display connector. If no display is required, insert the blank
plate supplied with the module.
• Locate the required rail slot positions on the rail chassis. Remember, the module location must match the
location entered in the 3-SDU
• Position the module so that any option card(s) rests in the card guides slot. Push the module toward the rails,
sliding the daughter card into the slot.
• When the four alignment pins match up with the guide holes in the module, push the module in to firmly seat
the module on the rail connectors.
• Push in the snap rivets to lock the module on to the rail.
• Plug in terminal strips can be removed from LRMs to facilitate field wiring.
• Close the module display door. Latch the door by sliding the upper latch down and the lower latch up.
If there are empty rail spaces in a cabinet, you should consider installing 3-LRMF blank plates to fill up the
spaces.
Features
The 3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communicator is a local rail module that supports telephone line communication. It
combines the functions of a dialer and modem in a single module.
The module has two eight-position modular jacks for connecting to telephone lines. It includes two red LEDs (DS1
and DS2) to annunciate line ringing and data exchange. The module accepts a control-display layer and has
provision for a future expansion module.
A nonvolatile, flash memory chip stores customization data that includes account information, user identifiers,
telephone numbers, and other dialing details.
The 3-MODCOMP is identical to the 3-MODCOM, but supports remote paging using the Telocator Alphanumeric
Protocol (TAP). The 3-MODCOMP remote paging feature is supplemental and is not supervised.
Both versions of the module are equipped with a modem that is Bell 103 and V.32bis compliant. The modem
includes support for these protocols:
• Contact ID
• SIA DCS
• SIA P2 (3/1 pulse format)
• SIA P3 (4/2 pulse format)
• TAP (3-MODCOMP only)
Several 3-MODCOM(P)s (up to ten) can be installed in a network for increased reliability. These can be
configured to provide dynamic failover operation.
You can program the 3-MODCOM(P) in any of the following configurations:
• One-line dialer
• Two-line dialer
• Modem
• Modem and one-line dialer
• Modem and two-line dialer
The dialer circuit is compatible with pulse dialing or touch-tone (DTMF) dialing. The module can be configured to
detect and answer any of these ring types:
• Any ring
• Normal ring
• Distinct ring 2 (type II)
• Distinct ring 3 (type III)
Functions
Configuration
You create the required configuration data using the 3-SDU and download this data to the module using standard
programming procedures. The data is stored in the nonvolatile memory of the 3-MODCOM(P).
Configuration data determines the setup of the 3-MODCOM(P), defines the line properties, the receiver attributes,
and the account parameters. This data includes transmission details, such as telephone numbers and dialing
options.
Some reference data relating to user access control and security systems is downloaded from the ACDB or KDC
programs and stored in the 3-MODCOM(P).
Point transmission
Using enhanced communication protocols, the 3-MODCOM(P) module is capable of transmitting data that
identifies the specific device (or circuit) and event status, as reported by the CPU. This capability is known as
point transmission because each and every device (or circuit) that goes into alarm or trouble, or is restored, can
be reported by order of occurrence and priority.
Equipment
3-MODCOM Modem Communicator
The 3-MODCOM connects the EST3 system to the switched telephone network. The 3-MODCOM module is a
single rail module with two eight-position modular jacks for connecting two loop-start lines. The 3-MODCOM
module provides a control-display layer and space for a future expansion insert card.
The 3-MODCOM can support 255 accounts. It can communicate with 80 receivers in any of the following
protocols:
• Contact ID
• SIA DCS
• SIA P2 (3/1 Pulse Format)
• SIA P3 (4/2 Pulse Format)
The 3-MODCOM is supplied with two seven-foot cables (P/N 360137). These are eight-conductor, flat telephone
cables, with eight-position modular plugs on both ends. One end of the cable plugs into the 3-MODCOM. The
other end plugs into an RJ-31X jack.
You must obtain the RJ-31X jack locally, and wire it to the telephone lines as indicated on the 3-MODCOM and
3-MODCOMP Modem Communicator Installation Sheet (P/N 387476-EN).
Configuration options
3-MODCOM and 3-MODCOMP can be configured as:
• One-line dialer
• Two-line dialer
• Modem
• Modem and one-line dialer
• Modem and two-line dialer
For UL listed or FM approved installations, you must configure the 3-MODCOM(P) as a two-line dialer, and both
lines must have supervision (line-cut detection) selected.
The 3-MODCOM(P) operates in accordance with programmed instructions. Details of items such as telephone
numbers, dialing details, activation of a dialer test signal, etc., are all a part of the information that is downloaded
into the nonvolatile memory of the 3-MODCOM(P) by the 3-SDU.
The 3-MODCOM(P) electronically dials receivers in the CMS using either pulse or tone dialing, as specified
during configuration. The module dials the stored CMS telephone number using the same digits that would be
used if a person were dialing from the premises with an ordinary telephone.
Each time the 3-MODCOM(P) sends test messages to the CMS, it indicates whether the system is in a normal or
abnormal state. You can select which system states (such as alarm, trouble, or monitor) represent an abnormal
condition. This prevents the 3-MODCOM(P) from reporting an abnormal condition when the system is in a state
that occurs frequently as part of normal system operation.
There are provisions for programming a periodic test transmission to the CMS station on a one-minute to 45-day
basis. A daily test signal is primarily intended for certified installations, and is mandatory for all fire alarm
installations.
The 3-MODCOM(P) sends messages in order of their priority. Messages may include device and user ID
information regarding events, such as openings, closings, alarms, and tamper or trouble events. The module
waits for acknowledgement that each message sent has been received. Where necessary, the 3-MODCOM(P)
can be configured to begin dialing without waiting for a dial tone. This option is used in areas where the telephone
line has an absent or erratic dial tone.
Failover operation
You can create dynamic failover operation for 3-MODCOM(P)s. By dynamic failover we mean that in the event of
a communication failure or device trouble, the system switches from accounts on one 3-MODCOM(P) to matching
accounts on another 3-MODCOM(P).
Failover operation results in a system that is resistant to trouble arising from telephone lines, 3-MODCOM(P)s, or
the CPU module. The operation can be limited to a single panel, or can span two or more panels anywhere in a
network.
In systems with a single 3-MODCOM(P) you can include a second 3-MODCOM(P) that acts as a redundant unit.
In systems with two or more 3-MODCOM(P)s, you can program the system so that the units back up each other,
while still handling their normal traffic.
Failover operates by enabling and disabling various accounts defined for the project. On detection of a fault or
trouble, project rules disable accounts on the failed 3-MODCOM(P) and enable matching accounts on the backup
3-MODCOM(P).
When a 3-MODCOM(P) acts as a backup it still provides line supervision. Only the backup accounts are disabled.
Further, backup units should conduct their own dialer tests, using unique accounts that identify the
3-MODCOM(P). Even when not in use, a backup unit should generate a trouble event if it cannot contact the
assigned receiver.
Because of the way rules are processed, when the primary 3-MODCOM(P) comes out of trouble, the accounts
are automatically switched back to their normal state. Messages already queued for transmission in the backup
unit will still be sent, even after backup accounts are disabled. Only new messages will be routed differently. This
means that device activation and restoral messages sent to the CMS will still be properly paired.
Failover operation is created by specific configuration and programming steps. These are outlined below.
Configuration requirements
• For each primary 3-MODCOM(P) add (or select) a backup 3-MODCOM(P) in the same panel or in a different
panel according to the scope of failover operation you need
• Configure the primary and backup 3-MODCOM(P)s identically except for their labels and the labels of the
accounts
• Label the accounts so that it’s easy to recognize the 3-MODCOM(P) in which they are used
• Make sure each 3-MODCOM(P) uses a unique account for dialer tests
Programming requirements
• Create message rules that send identical messages to both accounts
• On system startup, disable the accounts on the backup 3-MODCOM(P)
• On activation of a panel comm fault, line fault, or LRM comm fault, disable the primary accounts and enable
the backup accounts
ACDB requirements
Additional steps are required when the project includes reporting to a CMS that requires translation from a
Cardholder ID to a cardholder name. In this situation, the ACDB user must enter a User ID (name) for both CMS
Accounts (the primary and backup accounts).
These entries are made on the System tab of the Cardholder tab. The ACDB user should enter a User ID for each
CMS Account.
Compatibility
EST3 versions
The 3-MODCOM(P) Module will operate with EST3 Version. 3.0 or above. Do not use this communication module
with earlier versions.
Receiver compatibility
Refer to the EST3 Compatibility List (P/N 3100427-EN), for a list of compatible receivers.
Transmission protocols
The 3-MODCOM(P) is capable of transmitting messages in five formats, or protocols:
• Contact ID
• SIA DCS
• SIA P2 (3/1 Pulse Format)
• SIA P3 (4/2 Pulse Format)
• TAP (3-MODCOMP only)
All formats consist of short, predefined messages. Most contain several parameters, some of which are optional.
Check with your dialer receiver and central monitoring station software provider for the exact structure they
require.
When programming transmissions, remember that device messages require two separate send commands, one
for activation, and one for restoration.
Contact ID: numeric messages with several parameters including event code, partition, and device or user. The
format is:
[EventCode] [Partition] [DeviceNumber | User]
SIA DCS: ASCII text messages that include a number of optional parameters, including time, date, user, partition,
and device. The format is:
[Date] [Time] [UserID] AlarmCode [Device | User | Partition]
SIA P2 (3/1): numeric messages that consist of four digits. These contain the account number (three digits) and
the alarm code (one digit). The format is:
AccountNumber AlarmCode
The is no standard assignment of alarm codes and meanings. Obtain the codes used by your CMS.
SIA P3 (4/2): numeric messages that contain two numbers and no other parameters. The format is:
EventCode
TAP: consists of two fields separated by a carriage return (CR). The first field is the User ID. The second field is
the text message that will be displayed on an alphanumeric pager. Message length, including User ID and CR is
60 characters. The format is:
User [CR] Message [Location]
No standards describe the content of the message. Typically, you'll use the device location message, as
displayed on the LCD module. Check with your paging service provider to ensure they accept the TAP protocol
and determine any message limitations.
Transmission process
The 3-MODCOM(P) includes features that provide an appreciable level of transmission integrity. Multiple
telephone lines and multiple telephone numbers help to ensure that a call to the receiver gets through. The
3-MODCOM(P) module sequences through the following basic steps to contact the central monitoring station
receiver.
1. The 3-MODCOM(P) seizes one of the telephone lines and puts the line on-hook for a minimum of three
seconds.
This cuts off any ongoing call and disconnects the line from any telephone or dialing devices that are
connected downstream.
Note: The module tries to select an unused line for its first two attempts.
2. The 3-MODCOM(P) takes the line off-hook and waits for a dial tone.
LED DS1 or DS2 lights steadily.
If a dial tone is not received by the configured time, the module goes on-hook, increments the attempt
counter, and continues to alternate lines and numbers until a dial tone is acquired.
If the 3-MODCOM(P) is configured with two telephone numbers and only one telephone line, it will make four
attempts using the first telephone number, then four attempts using the second telephone number. This
alternation of telephone numbers continues as needed until a connection is made or the configured number of
dial attempts have been made.
Note: In areas where the telephone system has no dial tone, or where the dial tone is erratic, you can set the
3-MODCOM(P) to dial without waiting for a dial tone. This is called blind call dialing.
3. The 3-MODCOM(P) dials the CMS using the programmed dialing mode and telephone number.
4. The 3-MODCOM(P) waits for a handshake message from the CMS indicating that a connection has been
established.
If a handshake is not received within 40 seconds the module puts the telephone line on-hook and waits for the
configured period.
After the wait, steps 2 through 4 are repeated. If the module is still unable to contact the receiver it seizes the
other telephone line.
The module repeats two attempts on the other telephone line. If still unable to contact the receiver it switches
back to the first telephone line and attempts to contact the receiver using the secondary telephone number.
If still unable to contact the receiver the module continues to alternate lines and numbers until the configured
maximum number of attempts have been reached.
If the maximum number of attempts is reached, the module sends a trouble message to the CPU.
The 3-MODCOM(P) retries the full number of attempts if another event is activated or make one attempt if a
configured period (Wait Time Between Attempts) expires.
5. When the call is completed, ringing is detected by the CMS dialer-receiver (DACR). The DACR goes off-hook
and transmits a handshake.
6. If the handshake matches the desired transmit format, the 3-MODCOM(P) transmits, in the specified format,
all premises event data.
LED DS1 or DS2 flashes rapidly to indicate data is being transmitted.
7. The 3-MODCOM(P) waits for an acknowledgement and a shutdown signal from the CMS receiver, then puts
the line on-hook, ending the call.
LED DS1 or DS2 extinguishes.
Programming considerations
Accounts and receivers
In addition to the general operating characteristics of the 3-MODCOM(P), you’ll need to specify each account and
receiver used by the system. You may want to gather this information before you begin using the 3-SDU.
A receiver is a destination for a 3-MODCOM(P) call to a CMS. Typically, a CMS will have many receivers in
operation, each capable of receiving multiple calls. The CMS will determine which receiver you should use for
each account. For configuration purposes, here’s what you’ll need to specify about the receiver:
• Label
• Description
• Primary telephone number
• Secondary telephone number
• Protocol to use
• Maximum number of dial attempts
• Wait time between dial attempts
An account links a specific end user to a specific receiver. Each message sent from the 3-MODCOM(P) includes
an account number assigned by the CMS. This identifies the user site sending the message and the receiver to
which the message is sent. For each account you’ll need to define:
• Label
• Description
• Receiver to use
• Account number (as assigned by the CMS)
• Dialing test interval and time of day
Several accounts may use the same receiver, but each account is assigned to only one receiver.
Installation
Caution: Prior to installation, remove power from the rail.
Operator interception occurs in some areas where message billing is not completely automatic. Where operator
interception is involved, you must obtain a foreign exchange (FX) connection must from the central station
exchange to the exchange serving the customer. The FX provides a local number for calling the central station
without toll billing. A WATS or ground-start line connection must not be used for this purpose because the line
cannot be supervised.
The 3-MODCOM(P) includes a feature that prevents jamming by an incoming telephone call. The feature is based
on a telephone service option referred to as called party disconnect. This option lets the receiver of a call
disconnect by hanging up the telephone for a period of time, even if the caller stays on the line. The time required
for disconnect varies in different areas, but is usually between 18 and 90 seconds. Called party disconnect is
available in most areas. To determine whether called party disconnect control is available in the area to be
served, consult the local telephone company.
In areas not having called party disconnect, the 3-MODCOM(P) module is vulnerable to jamming by an incoming
call. To minimize the possibility of jamming, we recommend that the customer order a separate, unlisted number
for exclusive use of the 3-MODCOM(P) module. The customer should keep this number confidential. In the case
of the two-line dialer, two premises telephone numbers would have to be busied by incoming calls to jam the
system.
Progressive anti-jamming measures would entail the use of one unlisted telephone number, or two unlisted
numbers for maximum dialer integrity.
The 3-MODCOM(P) must be connected to the incoming line ahead of all connected equipment on that line, but
just behind the demarcation block. This puts the control unit telephone connection in series, assuring that all
telephones, answering machines, and FAX machines are disconnected during dial-out to the CMS. This
requirement is necessary so the 3-MODCOM(P) dialer circuit can seize the line for its exclusive use in the event
of an alarm.
Do not use a telephone line that is considered essential for conducting business at the site. Use a separate line
for the 3-MODCOM(P). The dialer must be the first connection in line, and it seizes the line and disconnects all
other equipment when making a call.
If the incoming lines to the protected premises involve a rotary telephone line arrangement, make the connection
to the line having the highest number. This will create the least interference with business lines.
Note: If connection will be made to a telephone company line that is also used for normal business purposes,
advise customer that the telephone service will be disrupted for a few minutes during the connection period.
In areas where the telephone company requires that their own connector block be installed, it should be wired as
per the USOC RJ-31X or RJ-38X configuration. (The RJ-38X configuration is identical to RJ-31X except for a
jumper between 2 and 7 which is used in some residential applications but is not used by the 3-MODCOM(P).)
When the 3-MODCOM(P) is configured as a two-line dialer module, two incoming lines must be used and
connections must be made to each line.
5. Refer to the 3-SDU cabinet report to determine the proper location for the module, then plug the module into
the rail.
Be careful to align the module and rail sockets so that the pins are in the proper holes and that seat the
module firmly.
6. Fasten the module in place with the push-pins.
7. Restore power to the panel.
8. Install wiring to module as described on the 3-MODCOM and 3-MODCOMP Modem Communicator
Installation Sheet (P/N 387476-EN).
For the installation of a fire alarm system in compliance with NFPA 72, the 3-MODCOM(P) must be connected to
loop-start telephone lines. If the site has ground-start lines, two separate loop-start lines must be installed for the
dialer.
To determine the type of telephone company line, disconnect the line pair and connect the lines to a test meter.
If the line is equipped for loop-start, the meter should read 48 to 52 VDC between the lines.
If the line is equipped for ground-start, the meter will read 0 VDC between the lines, 48 to 52 VDC between one
line and ground, and 0 VDC between the other line and ground.
AT&T Horizon PBX systems and some Type 75 systems are of the loop-start type. AT&T Dimension PBX
systems and other Type 75 systems are equipped for ground-start.
If this installation is for a certified fire alarm system or a burglar alarm system in compliance with NFPA 72, the
telephone company line must be of the called party disconnect type (also called timed-release disconnect). This
feature permits the communication module to seize the line and dial out, even when the telephone company line
is in use.
To determine the whether the telephone line supports called party disconnect
1. Have someone telephone the premises from the outside.
2. Hang up the telephone that received the call, but have the individual who placed the call remain on the line.
3. After 40 seconds, pick up the called telephone again.
• If you are no longer connected to the caller
• If the caller is still on the line
Testing transmission
After the CMS has programmed the central monitoring database, perform transmission tests as required by the
AHJ and CMS.
Note: Transmission failures are latched at the panel. This means that you must reset the panel in order to clear
them.
Product description
The 3-SAC is a high-speed RS-485 module used to support Card Reader Controller modules and Keypad Display
modules. Events are passed to the 3-SAC module, then passed to the CPU for alarm processing.
The 3-SAC has two sets of circuit terminals, and is capable of Class A or Class B configuration. Each Class B
circuit can handle 31 devices, for a total of 62 devices per module. Class A circuits can handle 30 devices total.
SAC bus
The 3-SAC Security Access Control module supports the SAC bus, an RS-485 communication line. When
properly constructed, the SAC bus runs over longer distances, supports more drops, and is more immune to noise
than an RS-232 line.
The SAC bus consists of two lines:
• SAC bus +
• SAC bus –
Recommended cabling
Since our security and access control devices require 24 VDC, we suggest that you always use a four-wire cable
for the SAC bus and a 24 VDC power supply.
For the data wires we suggest unshielded, twisted pair, with greater than 6 twists per foot, in 14 to 22 AWG (1.50
to 0.25 mm²).
For the power wires, we recommend 14 or 16 AWG.
1. Connect the AC power source to TB1, line, neutral, and ground terminals on the 3-PPS/M Primary Power
Supply Heat Sink and the 3-BPS/M Booster Power Supply Heat Sink(s).
2. Connect the positive battery lead to TB2-1 and the negative battery lead to TB2-2. Each heat sink assembly
must have its own pair of 12 AWG (2.5 mm²) wires going to the battery. Do not connect the heat sinks
assemblies together and run a common wire to the battery.
WARNINGS
• Do not terminate the wires at the battery at this time.
• Do not connect batteries until instructed to do so.
CONTROL PANEL
CABINET
3-PPS(-230)
TEMP 3-BPS(-230)
SENS.
TB2 TB2
3-BPS(-230) 3-BPS(-230)
TB2 TB2
REMOTE BATTERY CABINET
CONDUIT
8A FUSE
(P/N 46097-0110)
JUMPER
BATTERY BATTERY
#1 #2
Installation
Mount the SIGA-CC1 and SIGA-CT1 inside the booster supply as described in the booster supply’s technical
documentation and wire them as shown in Figure 32.
Configuration
Booster supply
Set SW2-6 to ON. This configures the booster supply’s Trouble relay to close only on loss of AC power. All other
booster troubles are signaled through the sense circuits.
Note: In Figure 32, the booster supply is configured so that Sense 1 controls all four NACs. For DIP switch
settings for this and other booster supply configurations, refer to the booster supply’s technical reference manual.
Signature modules
Configure the Signature modules as described below.
Module Properties
SIGA-CC1 Model = CC1
Device Type = CommonAlarmOutput
Personality = (5) Riser Selector
Text 1 = REMOTE_SUPPLY
Text 2 = SENSE_1
SIGA-CT1 Model = CT1
Device Type = ACFail
Personality = (3) Active B
Text 1 = REMOTE_SUPPLY
Text 2 = AC_FAILURE
Notes
200 mA AUX 1. All wiring is supervised and power-
limited unless otherwise noted
Normal Active
[2] Install a PAM-1 or equivalent listed
IN relay only when you are required
to supervise the 200 mA AUX
Sense 1 COM circuit wiring
ORG
BLU
Sense 2 COM
C.
N.O.
OUT
PAM-1
NO [2]
Figure 73: Typical booster power supply wiring
0V
24
COM
47 k
NC EOLR
WHT
RED
[3]
Signature loop from Data In () Data Out () Signature loop
previous device Data In () Data Out () to next device
Refer to the instructions received with the printer for details on assembly, setup, and testing.
Refer to the PT Series System Event Printer Installation Sheet (P/N 3100989-EN) for additional information on
configuring the printer.
Note: If connecting the PT-1S printer to a serial port that is shared with a CDR-3 Bell Coder, refer to “Connecting
a CDR-3 Zone Coder for coded tone output” on page 150.
Wiring
Connect the printer as shown in Figure 74 and Figure 75 below.
Notes
• Use a serial cable with a 25 pin, D-Sub male connector on one end. The cable can be purchased locally or
constructed using the DB-25 connector provided with the printer.
• Serial printer connections are power-limited and may or not be supervised, depending on the control panel.
• Locate supervised serial/USB printers in the same room as the equipment to which they connect.
• Locate unsupervised serial/USB printers in the same room and within 20 ft. (6.1 m) of the equipment to which
they connect. Enclose wiring in conduit or equivalent protection against mechanical injury.
• Serial connection requires UL Listed and CSA Approved shielded RS-232C cable. Cable length may not
exceed 50 ft. (15.2 m).
RX
RX
TX
TX
RTS
COM
COM
CPU 7 3 2
DB-25P REAR
RX
RX
TX
DTR
RTS
COM
COM
CPU 20 7 3
DB-25P REAR
(1)
(2) UPS
3-CPUx
SYSTEM PRINTER
PT1-P
PT-1S
(1) 120 VAC, 14 A circuit
(2) UPS trouble contact monitor circuit
Adjustment procedure
1. Disconnect the field wiring to all the zoned amplifier modules in the cabinet.
2. Place an RMS meter across an amplifier’s TB2 NAC/B+ and NAC/B– terminals.
3. Use the 1KHZ_TONE switch to turn on the tone.
4. Adjust the amplifier’s gain pot until the RMS meter displays the configured output level (25 or 70 VRMS).
5. Connect the amplifier’s field wiring.
6. Use the 1KHZ_TONE switch again and verify that the output level remains the same. Readjust the amplifier’s
gain pot if necessary.
7. Disconnect the amplifier’s field wiring.
8. Repeat steps 2 through 6 for each amplifier in the cabinet.
9. Reconnect the field wiring for all the amplifiers in the cabinet.
Design considerations
Your audio system will work best if the prerecorded tones and messages have roughly the same volume, or
amplitude. The process of establishing a common maximum amplitude is sometimes called normalizing.
We suggest that you normalize your tones and messages to a maximum amplitude of 1 V peak-to-peak, or an
average of 0.7 VRMS.
The 3-SDU does not contain a tool for normalizing your audio clips, so you'll need to use a sound editor to
normalize the clips before you import them into the 3-SDU database.
The audio clips included in the EST3 Support Library CD have already been normalized.
7. Adjust the 3-ASU’s auxiliary input gain pot until the RMS meter displays the amplifier’s configured output level
(22–28 VRMS or 65–75 VRMS). Turning the pot clockwise increases the gain while counter-clockwise
decreases the gain.
8. Press the AUX_INPUT_ADJ switch a second time to restore the input.
9. Reconnect the coded tone output of the CDR-3 back through the duration relay.
10. Reconnect the field wiring to the remaining amplifier modules.
JB4
JB1
3
2
1 TB2
IOP3A
TB1 UP SW1 1 2 3 4
JB2
JB3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6
TB3
10 k EOL
TEMPORL TONE
EARTH GRND
24 VDC
AUDIO DATA TELEPHONE PAGE REMOTE MIC AUX
PRIMARY SECONDARY OUT KEY AUDIO COMMON
CODED TONE
10 k EOL
SW1 CDR-3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ON
JP2
From
24 VDC NAC signal
power source
From Signature
controller or To next TEMP
To
24 VDC notification
appliance circuit
CPU
TB2
R C R C
R T T O R T T O
X X S M X X S M
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
(1) (8)
(7)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Modem
(6)
(5)
Summary
This chapter provides information and procedures necessary to perform initial system power-up and acceptance
testing.
Content
Cabinet power-up procedure 158 Control-display modules 166
Initial power-up 158 Amplifier transfer panel (ATP) 166
Runtime and system errors 158 Detector, input module, and output module
Introduction 158 testing 167
Runtime errors 158 Signature Series detectors and bases on a 3-
System errors 159 SSDC1 module circuit 167
Initial and reacceptance test procedures 160 Addressable analog detectors on a 3-AADC(1)
Introduction 160 Module circuit 167
Control and emergency communications equipment Traditional two-wire smoke detectors connected to
testing 160 3-IDC8/4 modules 168
Primary power supplies 160 Conventional two-wire smoke detectors connected
Booster power supplies 161 to SIGA-UM modules 168
CPU with LCD module 161 Signature series input modules 168
3-RS232 card installed in CPU 162 Signature series output modules 168
3-RS485 card installed in CPU, Class B Initiating device testing 168
configuration 162 Manual stations 169
3-RS485 card installed in CPU, Class A or Class X Nonrestorable heat detectors 169
configuration 163 Restorable heat detectors 169
3-IDC8/4 Initiating Device Circuit module 163 Waterflow switches 169
3-SSDC1 Signature Driver Controller module 163 Notification appliance testing 169
3-AADC1 Addressable Analog Driver Controller Visual devices 170
module 163 Speakers 170
3-OPS Off-premises Signaling module 164 Bells and horns 170
3-ASU Audio Source Unit 165 Record of completion 170
3-FTCU Firefighter Telephone Unit 165
3-ZAxx Audio Amplifiers 166
Initial power-up
1. Energize AC power at 3-PPS/M (-230) Power Supply and the 3-BPS/M (-230) Booster Power Supplies.
2. Connect batteries to the 3-PPS/M (-230) Power Supply and the 3-BPS/M (-230) Booster Power Supplies.
While the CPU’s microprocessor is initializing, the LCD displays status messages.
3. Connect the download cable assembly between the 3-SDU computer and CPU connector J5.
4. Using the 3-SDU, download the CPU database into the panel controller. Refer to “Runtime and system errors”
below, should error messages be displayed on the LCD module.
5. If an Audio Source Unit is part of the system, its database must be downloaded in addition to the CPU
database. For best download performance, we suggest you connect directly to the 3-ASU/FT module and
download its database in single-step mode.
6. Clear up any network communications faults between cabinets.
7. If any Signature controller modules are installed as part of the system, their individual databases must be
downloaded in addition to the CPU database. You will need to restart the network for these changes to be
effective.
8. Correct all the circuit faults.
9. Test the system as described in the next section.
Note: Remember that for a network system, you’ll need to make the initial download to each CPU separately, to
establish the correct cabinet numbers. After the initial download, all further downloads can be made from a single
panel via the network.
Introduction
There are two major categories of errors which can occur when configuring a database for the network. The
System Definition Utility program is used to set up the contents of each cabinet. Once all the cabinets have been
defined, devices labeled, and rules written, all this information is cross checked against itself. This process is
called compiling the program. If there are incorrectly written rules, unreferenced input or output devices or other
problems with the design, the compiler will generate a list of errors. These errors must be corrected using the
3-SDU.
When the data has been properly compiled, the data is in a form that the CPU memory can receive. Sending this
information to the memory of the various CPUs making up the network is called downloading. If an error occurs
during the download process, it is referred to as a runtime error.
Runtime errors
There are a number of reasons that errors may occur when downloading data into the CPU controllers. Initially,
certain “errors” are to be expected, as the network database is loaded in steps. Until all portions of the database
are properly entered into memory, errors will be generated. During initial system configuration, this is to be
expected. Most of these errors will resolve themselves as the system configuration progresses.
A second source of download errors is a mismatch between the cabinet configuration in the 3-SDU and the actual
hardware installation. The most common cause for this error is typically due to the installation of a local rail
module in the wrong rail position. Another common cause is the installation of the wrong type module in the rail.
Misidentification of an entire cabinet can also cause this type of error.
A third source of download error can occur after the cabinets have been initially downloaded. After the initial
downloads, all subsequent downloads can be done using the network data circuit. The third type of error is
primarily caused by communications problems between cabinets.
Note: If you are experiencing frequent problems downloading to a 3-CPUx, low signal levels from the 3-SDU
computer may be the cause. The Buffered RS-232 Communications Cable, P/N SDU-CBL, may be used to
correct signal level problems. Do not use this cable with the CPU.
System errors
The CPU does not send data to the 3-SDU. Except for problems with the communications between the CPU and
the computer running the 3-SDU, the majority of problems with the runtime process are annunciated on the LCD
module’s display. Refer to Chapter 9 “Service and troubleshooting” on page 181 for system error codes and their
possible causes.
Introduction
Once the system has been wired, programmed, and the circuit faults corrected, all installed components should
be tested as a system, to insure proper operation.
The initial system check is designed to verify that all components of the system are installed and operating as
designed. Verifying that the system was designed and installed according to specifications requires all aspects of
the system to be exercised and the results verified. Where test results differ from those expected, corrective
action must be taken.
Before commencing testing, notify all areas where the alarm sounds and off-premises locations that receive alarm
and trouble transmissions that testing is in progress.
Records of all testing and maintenance shall be kept on the protected premises for a period of at least five (5)
years.
Required Tools:
• Slotted screwdriver, insulated
• Digital multimeter
• 12-inch (30.5 cm) jumper lead with alligator clips
• Panel door key
A complete check of installed field wiring and devices should be made at regular intervals, in accordance with
NFPA 72 and CAN/ULC-S524 requirements. These requirements are covered in Chapter 8 “Preventive
maintenance” on page 171.
5. With the batteries connected, disconnect the AC source and verify that a power supply trouble is annunciated,
and that the supply’s full alarm load can be sustained by the batteries.
6. Verify that the battery charger properly charges the batteries connected to both the primary and booster
power supplies to 80% capacity within 24 hours.
9. Press Reset . Verify that all initiating devices reset and that all panel indicators clear except the power LED.
10. Initiate a monitor condition and verify that: the Monitor LED flashes, the correct Monitor device message
appears in the top and bottom windows of the LCD, the active point counter changes, the event sequence
indicates a “0001,” the Monitor queue at the bottom of the display indicates M001, and the event type
indicates Monitor. Press Monitor and verify that the Monitor LED lights steady. Initiate a second monitor
condition and verify that the first Monitor message remains at the top of the LCD window, that the second
Monitor event message appears at the bottom of the display, the active point counter changes, the event
sequence indicates a “0002,” the Monitor queue at the bottom of the display indicates M002.
11. Initiate a trouble condition and verify that: the Trouble LED flashes, the correct Trouble device message
appears in the top and bottom windows of the LCD, the local panel buzzer sounds, the trouble relay transfers,
the active point counter changes, the event sequence indicates a “0001,” the Trouble queue at the bottom of
the display indicates T001, and the event type indicates Trouble. Press Trouble and verify that the Trouble
LED lights steady. Press Panel Silence to verify the panel buzzer silences and the Panel Silence LED lights.
Initiate a second trouble condition and verify that the first Trouble message remains at the top of the LCD
window, that the second Trouble event message appears at the bottom of the display, the active point counter
changes, the event sequence indicates a “0002,” the Trouble queue at the bottom of the display indicates
T002.
12. Initiate a supervisory condition and verify that the Supervisory LED flashes, the correct Supervisory device
message appears in the top and bottom windows of the LCD, the local panel buzzer sounds, the supervisory
relay transfers, the active point counter changes, the event sequence indicates a “0001,” the Supervisory
queue at the bottom of the display indicates S001 and the event type indicates Supervisory. Press
Supervisory and verify that the Supervisory LED lights steady. Press Panel Silence to verify the panel buzzer
silences and the Panel Silence LED lights. Initiate a second supervisory condition and verify that the first
Supervisory message remains at the top of the LCD window, that the second Supervisory event message
appears at the bottom of the display, the active point counter changes, the event sequence indicates a
“0002,” the Supervisory queue at the bottom of the display indicates S002.
13. Initiate a fire alarm, verify that the Alarm LED flashes, the correct Alarm message appears in the top and
bottom windows of the LCD the active point counter changes, the event sequence indicates a “0001,” the
Alarm queue at the bottom of the display indicates A001 and the event type indicates Alarm. Press Alarm and
verify that the Alarm LED lights steady. Press Panel Silence to verify the panel buzzer silences and the Panel
Silence LED lights. Initiate a second fire alarm condition and verify that the first Alarm message remains at
the top of the LCD window, that the second Alarm event message appears at the bottom of the display, the
active point counter changes, the event sequence indicates a “0002,” the Alarm queue at the bottom of the
display indicates A002.
14. Press Reset and verify that all devices reset and that the panel returns to the normal condition.
3. Disconnect the network data communications wiring (TB2 17/18 and 19/20) from the cabinet with the primary
LCD module, and verify that all the other system cabinets connected to the network appear in the trouble
queue.
4. With no errors displayed, put an input device on the circuit in the active mode, and verify the appropriate
message is displayed on the LCD module. Put the input device in the Trouble mode and verify that the correct
Trouble message is displayed.
Note: Individual device testing will be done later.
8. Class A telephone riser configuration: Disconnect the telephone riser wiring (TB1-2 and TB1-2) or (TB1-3
and TB1-4) from the 3-FTCU, and verify that a riser trouble message appears in the Trouble queue. Take a
firefighter telephone off-hook (plug a phone in a phone jack). Verify that the incoming call buzzer sounds, the
display indicates “1 Calls Pending,” the location of the incoming call is displayed in reversed text, and “0 calls
connected” is shown in the display. Restore the connection.
Class B telephone riser configuration: Disconnect the telephone riser wiring (TB1-1 and TB1-2) from the
3-FTCU, and verify that a riser trouble message appears in the Trouble queue. Restore the connection.
9. Disconnect each phone station/jack station, and verify that a Trouble message appears in the Trouble queue.
Restore the connections.
Control-display modules
1. Verify that the display(s) are properly seated in the module and secured with the four snap rivets. Verify that
the ribbon cable between the display and its host module is firmly seated on both ends.
2. Activate the lamp test and verify all lamps operated as follows:
Select the Command Menus button to obtain the Main Menu screen.
Select Test to obtain the Test Menu screen, then select Lamp Test.
3. Perform a functional switch test.
Caution: Do not use magnets to test Signature series detectors. Doing so may damage the detector
electronics. Instead, use an approved testing agent (e.g. canned smoke, canned CO, or heat gun.)
3. CO detectors should be tested using the CO aerosol spray SDI LLC model Solo C6-xxx (where xxx indicates
a variable related only to marketplace) or the Testifire Multi-Stimulus Detector Tester.
4. Duct mounted detectors should be tested using an air velocity test kit (6263, 6263-SG) to verify that
minimum/maximum airflow requirements are met.
5. Remove the detector from its base. Verify that the appropriate Trouble and location message is displayed on
the LCD module.
6. After all detectors have been individually inspected, run a Sensitivity report, using the Reports command.
Manual stations
1. Visual inspection.
2. Activate mechanism.
3. Verify that the appropriate circuit type and device location message is displayed on the LCD module. Verify
the device initiates the appropriate system responses.
4. Open up the circuit. Verify that the appropriate circuit Trouble and location message is displayed on the LCD
module.
Waterflow switches
1. Visual inspection.
2. Activate sprinkler test valve (refer to Sprinkler system test procedure).
3. Verify that the appropriate circuit type and device location message is displayed on the LCD module. Verify
the device initiates the appropriate system responses.
4. Open up the circuit. Verify that the appropriate circuit Trouble and location message is displayed on the LCD
module.
Visual devices
1. Visual inspection.
2. Activate the circuit. Verify all indicating appliances operating properly.
3. Open up the circuit. Verify that the appropriate circuit Trouble and location message is displayed on the LCD
module.
Speakers
1. Visual inspection.
2. Activate the circuit. Verify all indicating appliances operating properly.
3. Open up the circuit. Verify that the appropriate circuit Trouble and location message is displayed on the LCD
module.
Record of completion
NFPA 72 requires a Record of Completion be filled out at the time of system acceptance and approval, and
revised when changes to the system are made. You can download a copy of the form from the NFPA website
(www.nfpa.org).
After completing the Record of Completion form, mount it near the fire alarm panel or give it to the building
representative.
Summary
This chapter provides a listing of required scheduled maintenance items and procedures.
Content
General 172 Signature detector cleaning procedure 177
Preventive maintenance schedule 172 SIGA2 replacement procedures 179
Signature device routine maintenance tips 176 Smoke chamber 179
Detectors 176 CO sensor module 180
CO maintenance alert 176 System trouble and maintenance log 180
CO maintenance report 176
Modules 177
General
Before commencing testing, notify all areas where the alarm sounds and off premises locations that receive alarm
and trouble transmissions that testing is in progress.
Records of all testing and maintenance shall be kept on the protected premises for a period of at least five (5)
years.
Required Tools:
• Slotted Screwdriver, Insulated
• Digital multimeter
• 1.1 k 1 W resistor
• 12 inch (30.5 cm) jumper lead with alligator clips
• Panel Door Key
In addition, make sure you have the required system passwords. If the system includes access control
applications, you'll need a construction card, or other valid access card.
A complete check of installed field wiring and devices should be made at regular intervals, in accordance with
NFPA 72 and CAN/ULC-S524 requirements. This includes testing all alarm and supervisory alarm initiating
devices and circuits, and any off premises connections.
Panel operation should be verified in the alarm, supervisory, and trouble modes.
To ensure that the panel can be powered when primary power is lost, the batteries should be periodically
inspected, tested, and replaced (as a minimum) every 4 years.
Detectors
When removing one detector at a time, wait 1 minute after replacing the first detector before removing the next
detector. This gives the system time to recognize and re-map the first detector before generating a trouble
condition caused by removing the second detector.
CO maintenance alert
In addition to displaying a maintenance alert when the photo element dirtiness is at or above 80%, the loop
controller generates a maintenance alert when the CO sensor module is at or below 6 months until end of life. If
both elements are at or above these thresholds, there is only one maintenance alert. Once the dirtiness threshold
is at 100%, a dirty detector trouble displays for the photo element. Once there are 0 months until end of life, the
panel displays the CO end-of-life trouble message.
CO maintenance report
The CO sensor module has a life span of 6 years. After 6 years, the detector sends out an end-of-life trouble
message. When this trouble message is transmitted, replace the CO sensor module.
To determine the months until end of life, request a Maintenance Report (see Figure 79 below).
Modules
Signature modules should be visually inspected to insure the physical installation is secure. Functional testing of
the module should be done regularly as required by the AHJ.
Connect to vacuum
cleaner hose.
(1)
1
(2)
2
(8)
8 (3)
3
(4)
4
(7)
7
(5)
5
(6)
6
(1) Mounting base (5) Detector cover (twist and pull to remove)
(2) Detector base (6) LED indicator
(3) CO sensor module (on CO detectors only) (7) Access slot for tamper-resist mechanism
(4) Smoke chamber: remove (8) Optics box
To properly judge the effectiveness of the detector cleaning process, observe the effect cleaning had on the
detector’s dirtiness level. If the detectors are cleaned properly, the maintenance indicators return to normal
condition.
Smoke chamber
The SIGA2 smoke detectors have replaceable smoke chambers. Replace the smoke chamber of these detectors
when, after cleaning the detector, the control panel still indicates a dirty detector.
There are two replacement smoke chambers. Replace the smoke chamber as described on its installation sheet.
CO sensor module
2-CORPL is the replacement sensor for the Signature Series CO detectors. Replace the CO sensor module every
six years or when the control panel indicates a sensor end-of-life condition. Refer to 2-CORPL CO Replacement
Module Installation Sheet (P/N 3101589).
Note: For proper operation, never replace the CO sensor itself without the PCB as each board has calibration
data specific to the CO sensor.
Summary
This chapter provides a comprehensive set of procedures and tables to aid certified technical personnel in
servicing and troubleshooting the system.
Content
Overview 182 Basic Signature signaling line circuit
Maintenance philosophy 182 troubleshooting 210
Problem classification 182 Isolating circuit and device problems 210
Handling static-sensitive circuit modules 182 Open circuit conditions 210
Removing or replacing circuit modules 182 Short circuit conditions 210
Recommended spares list 182 Ground fault conditions 212
Hardware problems 183 Substituting known good Signature series
Identification 183 devices 213
Isolation 183 Signature controller modules 218
Substituting hardware 183 Substituting Signature controller modules 218
Adding hardware 184 Mapping errors 219
Downloading problems 184 Device troubleshooting 219
Modules 184 Signature diagnostic tools 221
Rail signals 184 Using the 3-SDU Signature Series diagnostics
3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply module 185 tools 221
3-BPS/M Booster Power Supply module 186 Signature Series loop diagnostic sequence 222
CPU Central Processor module 187 Mapping errors diagnostics 222
Fiber optic interface 191 Device chain diagnostics 225
Signature controller modules 191 Message counters diagnostics 225
Control-display modules 191 Device troubles diagnostics 227
Audio amplifier modules 192 Trouble Tables diagnostics 230
3-OPS Off-Premises Signal module 193 Signature Series real-time statuses 230
3-IDC8/4 Initiating Device Circuit module 193 Using the 3-SDU Analog Addressable diagnostic
3-LDSM Display Support module 194 tools 231
3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communicator Trouble Tables diagnostics 231
module 194 Problem solving hints 233
Common causes of problems 194 3-AADC1 Addressable Analog Driver Controller 233
Audio components 195 Substituting 3-AADC1 local rail modules 233
3-ASU Audio Source Unit 195 Analog data loop wiring problems 235
3-FTCU Firefighter Telephone Control Unit 196 Correcting addressable analog circuit wiring
SIGA audio amplifiers 197 problems 236
Pseudo point descriptions 198
Signature signaling line circuit (SLC) operation 209
Overview
Maintenance philosophy
The EST3 life safety system consists of modular assemblies utilizing surface mount technology (SMT) for easy
installation and maintenance. SMT provides high reliability but prohibits component-level field repairs. For these
and other reasons, the maintenance philosophy consists of fault isolating to the circuit card assembly, removing
the defective circuit card, and then replacing it with a spare.
Service and repair of EST3 system components centers around the following assumptions:
• Qualified technicians possessing a complete understanding of the system hardware and functions will perform
maintenance.
• Only certified maintenance technicians will service the equipment.
• Maintenance technicians will have a ready available supply of replacement parts.
Problem classification
Problems with the system can generally be classified into two categories: application programming problems and
hardware (including firmware) problems. Many times hardware problems are identified by the system itself.
Application programming problems are typically suspected when an incorrect response happens, or when a
response fails to happen or happens at the wrong time.
As a general guideline, 10% of the quantity installed or a minimum of three each of the following installed
equipment should be available as spare:
• Monitor modules
• Control modules
• Heat detectors
• Ionization smoke detectors
• Photoelectric smoke detectors
• CO detectors, including combination, heat, smoke, and CO
• Base, detector
• Duct detector filter kits
• Breakglass replacement for pull stations
• Breakglass replacement for warden stations
• Horn, bell, strobe, and speaker
System batteries and CO replacement modules should be replaced at recommended intervals. Stocking of spare
batteries and CO modules is not recommended because of shelf-life limitations.
The SIGA2 smoke detectors have replaceable smoke chambers. These should be replaced when, after cleaning
the detector, the control panel still indicates a dirty detector. As a general guideline, 10% of the quantity installed
or a minimum of three each dependent on environmental conditions.
Hardware problems
Identification
Hardware problems are typically identified by an intermittent or total failure of a device.
Isolation
Hardware problems may be categorized as problems within an equipment cabinet, and problems with field wiring
and devices.
The quickest way to locate a hardware problem is by selectively isolating portions of the system and observing
the results of the isolation. By selectively isolating smaller and smaller portions of the system, hardware faults can
usually be isolated. The suspect component may then be replaced with a known good component, and the results
again observed.
Substituting hardware
Caution: Never install or remove a module while power is applied to the cabinet.
The local rail modules in the EST3 system are microprocessor based. The Signature driver controller module,
CPU module, 3-AADC1 Addressable Analog Device Controller module, and 3-ASU Audio Source Unit all have
“flash” memory, which is used to store the operating firmware. The flash memory is empty when the module is
shipped from the factory. When the configuration database is downloaded into the cabinet, each component using
flash memory receives specific information. This information includes the module’s location in the system and its
configuration.
Note: Because the content of each module is specific to its cabinet location, do not substitute 3-SSDC1, CPU,
3-AADC1, or 3-ASU modules without downloading the new cabinet configuration database.
If you are substituting a Signature driver controller module, you must also download the specific Signature circuit
information into the module’s memory. If you are substituting a 3-AADC1 driver controller module, you must also
download its specific circuit configuration into its database. If you are substituting 3-ASU modules, you must also
download the audio message database directly into the 3-ASU.
Adding hardware
When hardware is added to a cabinet, a portion of the network configuration database must also be changed. The
extent of the changes depends on the rule relationships between the added component and the balance of the
network. Revised copies of the database must then be downloaded using the 3-SDU.
Downloading problems
If you are experiencing frequent downloading problems, low signal level from the download computer may be the
cause. The Buffered RS-232 Communication Cable, Catalog No. SDU-CBL, may be used to correct signal level
problems.
Note: Do not use the buffered RS-232 communication cable with a CPU.
Modules
Rail signals
The figure below shows the signals normally present on a pair of chassis rails.
Note: The panel controller and the power supply monitor module must be installed in order to measure the
voltages indicated.
3 +Sense J8
4 -Sense J10
J11
5 -Audio Data
6 +Audio Data 13 14
J10 AOUT J11 BOUT
7 -Rail Data
8 +Rail Data
9 - 10 Not Used
11 - 14 Common
Bottom Rail J8 CIN J9 DIN
Bottom Rail 1 2
Pin Function J9
5 All Fail
J11
J10
The DC voltages can be checked with a digital meter. Data signals on pins 7 and 8 of the top rail can be verified
by looking at the Receive (RX) and Transmit (TX) LEDs on any module installed on the rail.
TX RX
TX RX
[PSMONLED.CDR]
If the 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply is used in conjunction with one or more 3-BPS/M Booster Power Supplies,
there is interaction between the supplies. Under most conditions, a defective power supply will be identified by the
system, and annunciated as a trouble. The system may continue to operate nearly normally, as the battery
connected to the faulty supply will automatically be switched into the circuit, as the load demands.
TX RX
TX RX
[PSMONLED.CDR]
The booster power supply voltages are indicated in Table 16 on page 185. Table 18 on page 187 lists common
problems with the booster power supply and booster monitor module.
N C N N C N N N C N
-
C O O A C O C
TROUBLE ALARM SUP
TB1
RX1
TX1
RX2
TX2
RX3
TX3
J1
[CPULEDS.CDR]
EST3 network wiring alternates between channel A and channel B, as shown in Figure 83 on page 189.
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
RX1 and TX1 should flicker continuously, indicating normal two-way CPU module to rail module communication
activity.
When multiple CPU modules are networked together using Class B wiring, RX2, TX2, RX3, and TX3 on all panels
except the first and last should flicker continuously, indicating normal two-way network communication activity on
both data channels.
When multiple CPU modules are networked together using Class A / X wiring, RX2, TX2, RX3, and TX3 should
flicker continuously, indicating normal two way network communication activity on data channels A, and B.
The network and audio riser data circuits are isolated at each CPU module. This prevents a shorted data circuit
from interrupting communication on the entire circuit. Figure 84 below shows typical Class B network data circuit.
1 2 3 4 5
3NETTS1.CDR
When trying to isolate trouble on a network or audio data circuit, remember that both shorted and open circuit
segments will interrupt communication between two CPU modules.
Figure 85 below shows an open or short circuit fault between cabinets 3 and 4.
Circuit Fault
open or short
1 2 3 4 5
3NETTS2.CDR
Either an open or shorted circuit will interrupt communication between cabinets 3 and 4. The token ring network
will reconfigure and operate as two independent sub-networks, one consisting of cabinets 1, 2, and 3; the second
consisting of cabinets 4 and 5.
Due to the isolation between cabinets, during a ground fault condition, the number of potential circuits to be
investigated is limited to those originating from a single cabinet.
Test jumpers
Jumper JP1 is used to put the module in test mode. In the test mode, the “OUT” ports transmit a constant signal,
which can be used to measure cable loss.
Control-display modules
The information in this section applies to the following models of control-display modules:
3-12/1RY 3-2RY 3-12/2RY
3-12SG 3-12SR 3-12SY
3-12/SIGY 3-12/S1RY 3-12/AS2Y
3-24G 3-24R 3-24Y
3-6/3S3L 3-6/3S1G2Y 3-6/S1GYR
The control-display modules operate independently of the host module on which they are installed. The displays
do use the host module’s electronics to communicate with the CPU.
The Lamp test function (pressing Panel Silence and Alarm Silence buttons simultaneously) will quickly isolate
hardware problems from programming problems with any display.
A Radio Shack Mini Audio Amplifier (catalog number 277-1008) facilitates listening to the distinctive sounds
associated with dialing, receiving handshakes, transmitting data, and receiving acknowledgements. Obtain this
device locally and place a 0.1 μF 200 V or greater capacitor in series with one of the leads. (You can install the
capacitor permanently, within the case, if you prefer.) Alternately, you can use a lineman’s butt set in monitor
mode.
During downloading from a remote computer, you will hear the distinct sound of modems establishing a
connection, then a series of rapid chirps as data is transmitted from the ACDB or KDC program.
Note: Remove the amplifier when you finish troubleshooting. Do not install the amplifier permanently.
• A modular telephone plug is not connected to the appropriate line 1 or line 2 jack, or is not fully seated, or is
not connected at the telephone block
• The 3-MODCOM(P) has been configured with incorrect CMS telephone numbers
• The telephone line is faulty
If the module and telephone line are okay, check the CMS telephone number by dialing it using a standard
telephone plugged directly into the RJ-31X jack. (The jack will accommodate a standard modular phone plug.)
You should hear a dial tone when going off-hook, lose the dial tone after dialing the first digit, hear the receiver
ringing, hear the CMS receiver go off-hook and send a handshake tone.
Typical problems dialing the CMS involve missing or incorrect area codes, the need to dial 1 for long distance,
and missing line access codes (example: dialing 9 for an outside line).
If the receiver answers, check that it is sending out the correct handshake. For SIA P2 (3/1 pulse), SIA P3
(4/2 pulse), and SIA DCS the receiver should send a single tone of 0.5 to 1.0 seconds in duration. For Contact ID,
the handshake signal consists of two short tones of different frequency. For TAP there should be a modem-type
exchange of handshake messages.
If the receiver sends the correct handshake and the 3-MODCOM(P) transmits data but the receiver does not send
an acknowledgement, check that the receiver is compatible with the desired protocol. (SIA DCS, P2, and P3
standards are available from the Security Industry Association). Typical problems involve an incompatible format
or data message.
If the handshake and acknowledge signals are audible, check that the correct account number was configured in
the 3-MODCOM(P) and that the code being sent was correctly programmed in the CMS computer.
Where a 3-MODCOM(P) module is suspected of being faulty, try substituting a known good one that has been
properly programmed.
Audio components
TB4
DS3 DS2 NAC
DS5 DS4
TB1-OUT
TB1-IN
DS1 TB5
BACKUP
TB2-OUT
25V
70V
TB2-IN
TB6
TB3 JP2
Gain adjustment
With the amplifier connected to the speaker load, use the gain adjust potentiometer (R116) to get a 25 VRMS or
70 VRMS signal (depending on JP2 setting) with a 1VRMS 1 kHz tone at the amplifier input. If a oscilloscope is
used to adjust levels, use the following peak-to-peak voltage levels:
• 25 VRMS = 71VPP
• 70 VRMS = 200 VPP
The amplifier must be connected to a load to properly adjust the gain. In the event the actual speaker circuit
cannot be used, a dummy load must be fabricated according to Table 31 on page 198. The wattage rating of the
dummy load must exceed the output power rating of the amplifier.
To maintain DC supervision and keep the amplifier out of trouble while adjusting the gain, connect a 47 kΩ EOL
resistor across the NAC B output (TB4-2 and TB4-3), then connect the dummy load to the NAC A Output
terminals (TB4-4 and TB4-5).
Caution: Do not operate the amplifier with both the speaker circuit and the dummy load connected.
0624 Backup Audio Output Analog • 3-ZAxx • Open Audio NAC circuit, missing or wrong
value EOL resistor
• Shorted Audio NAC circuit
• Output voltage jumper set wrong
0625 Amplifier Daughter Board 3-ZAxx Defective board
0626 Fuse Supervision 3-ZAxx Open fuse in amplifier
0627 PAL Supervision 3-ZAxx Bad PAL chip. Replace amplifier.
0629 Request Backup 3-ZAxx N/A
0630 Riser Supervision 3-FTCU • Open circuit, missing or wrong value EOL
resistor
• Shorted circuit
0631 User Interface 3-FTCU Ribbon cable between display and main
computer board loose or missing.
0632 Master Phone Supervision 3-FTCU Master handset internal wiring fault
0633 Handset Off Hook 3-FTCU Hook switch defective
0640 Jumper Fault 3-OPS Jumpers incorrectly set
0641 AtoD Converter Failure 3-OPS Internal module failure
0642 City Tie Open 3-OPS N/A
0652 Input Supervision Trbls 3-ASU Defective microphone or connections
0653 Phone Page Time Out 3-ASU Phone page switch has been activated for a
period which exceeds the time limit set via
3-SDU
0654 Audio Hardware Mismatch 3-ASU Mismatch between 3-ASUMX specified via
3-SDU and that installed in the 3-ASU
0655 RAM Diagnostic Failure 3-ASU Memory failure in 3-ASU
0656 Audio Default Failure 3-ASU • 3-ASUMX memory card missing
• Audio database does not exist
Signature
controller
Break
Signature
controller
Referring again to Figure 87 above, a wire break or intermittent connection between devices 6 and 8 is the most
probable cause of the failure. Other possible but unlikely causes with the same symptoms include device failure of
only devices 9–15; and devices 9–15 not loaded in the Signature module’s database or not properly configured
using the Signature portion of the data entry program.
Wiring short
Signature
controller
To isolate the short, open the circuit at a location that will disconnect approximately 50% of the installed devices,
as shown in Figure 89 below.
Opening circuit
isolates short Wiring short
Signature
controller
If some of the devices restore in Figure 89 above, the short is located on the portion of the circuit that has been
disconnected. If no devices restore when the circuit is opened, the short has been isolated to the first 50% of the
circuit.
Re-connect the previously isolated portion of the circuit, and open the circuit at a new location. If during the first
open circuit test some devices restored, open the circuit at a location “electrically farther” from the Signature
controller module and repeat the test. If during the first open circuit test no devices restored, open the circuit at a
location “electrically closer” to the module, and repeat the test. Continue to increase or decrease the number of
devices on the opened circuit leg until you eventually isolate the single device or wire segment that is causing the
problem.
For instructions on configuring a four-state telephone, refer to the installation sheet supplied with the SIGA input
or output module.
Ground Fault
Signature
controller
+ +
Signature Signature
controller - controller -
To isolate the ground fault, open the suspect circuit (both conductors) at a location that will disconnect approximately
50% of the installed devices. Figure 91 on page 213 illustrates the technique on a signaling line circuit. A similar
technique is used on smoke power or module input circuits to isolate ground faults.
Ground fault
Opening BOTH
conductors isolates
ground fault
Signature
controller
Ground fault
LED off
If the LCD Ground Fault LED goes out, the ground fault is located on the portion of the circuit that has been
disconnected.
If the LCD Ground Fault LED remains on and no devices restore, the short has been isolated to the first 50% of
the circuit.
Re-connect the previously isolated portion of the circuit, and open the circuit at a new location. If during the first
open circuit test the Ground Fault LED went off, open the circuit at a location “electrically farther” from the
Signature controller module, and repeat the test. If during the first open circuit test the Ground Fault LED
remained on, open the circuit at a location “electrically closer” to the 3-SSDC1, and repeat the test. Continue to
increase or decrease the number of devices on the opened circuit leg and you will eventually isolate a single
device or wire segment that is causing the problem.
The ground fault detection circuitry requires approximately 30 to 40 seconds to respond when the fault is
removed.
The panel performs a ground fault test for 2 seconds at 18-second intervals. If the system is working properly, the
voltage between earth ground and logic negative should be between 12.3 VDC and 16.8 VDC during the
2-second test. The system reports a ground fault when the voltages are less than 12.3 and more than 16.8. In a
non-faulted system, the voltage outside the 2-second test period may float randomly, but if the system is faulted
the voltage is likely to be a fixed value such as 3 or 19.
Detectors
When one or more devices are removed from a Signature Data Circuit for servicing, as shown in Figure 92 on
page 214, the panel will display a trouble condition for each device. If the 3-SDU were connected to the panel, the
DSDC Status screen would also indicate a trouble condition and the need to re-map.
If the detector is removed from an isolator base, the isolator will transfer.
001
CT2
204 S/N 49-1 [3MAP1.CDR]
P-codes 01/01
If these devices are returned to their original locations, as shown in Figure 93 below, the map supervision function
recognizes the detectors have been returned as originally installed (and mapped), and takes no additional action.
001
CT2
204 S/N 49-1 [3MAP2.CDR]
P-codes 01/01
If the devices are returned to the Signature Data Circuit but are not returned to their original locations, the map
supervision function recognizes that previously mapped serial numbers occupy new map locations. Once the
mapping supervision function has recognized the need to re-map the circuit, the panel is put in the “map pending”
state. Once in the map pending state, the panel will automatically re-map the circuit when the quantity of devices
re-installed on the circuit is equal to or greater than the quantity of devices defined in the original map. If the panel
were connected to a computer running the 3-SDU, the DSDC status function would indicate map pending.
In Figure 94 on page 215, The PHS (S/N 34-1) originally installed at address 102 has been installed in the
location originally occupied by the IPHS (S/N 33-1).
001
CT2
204 S/N 49-1 [3MAP3.CDR]
P-codes 01/01
Until all devices are re-installed on the circuit and the circuit is automatically re-mapped, the original S/N to panel
address correlation is still valid. Examination of Figure 94 above shows that the device address moves with the
detector until the circuit is re-mapped. In this example, relocating the PHS detector temporarily relocated address
102. Until all devices are installed and the circuit re-mapped, testing a relocated detector will cause the panel to
respond as though the detector was still installed in its original location.
During mapping, all devices remain operational and are capable of initiating an alarm. Figure 95 below shows that
both the IPHS and the PHS retain their old S/N to address correlations while the circuit is mapping. Mapping
activity is indicated on the front panel display and the DSDC Status screen, if the data entry computer is
connected.
Once mapped, the mapping supervision function will automatically correlate a panel address to a specific map
location until manually changed using the data entry program.
001
CT2
204 S/N 49-1 [3MAP4.CDR]
P-codes 01/01
Figure 96 on page 216 shows the resultant map after re-mapping. Note that the new S/N to panel address
correlations have been made, the IPHS is now correlated with address 102 and the PHS is correlated with
address 101. The relocated devices will now respond as programmed for the original address location.
001
CT2
204 S/N 49-1 [3MAP5.CDR]
P-codes 01/01
When a factory-new detector replaces an in-service detector, until mapped, the new detector is operational with a
default address of 00. When the circuit is re-mapped, the new detector will be given the address assigned to its
map location. If a factory-new detector is added over and above the expected number of devices on the circuit, it
will be operational with a default address of 00, however the panel will be in trouble as the “actual map” contains
one more device than the “expected map.”
Modules
When a module is replaced with another module of the same type, upon automatic re-mapping, the replacement
module will be assigned the personality code of the module originally installed at that map location. If a module is
replaced with a module of a different type one of three things can happen.
1. If you replace a single address module such as the SIGA-CT1, or SIGA-CC1, with a different type of single
input module, the circuit will re-map all devices; however the new device type will not operate, due to
incompatible personality codes. A map fault will be generated because the actual device differs from the
expected device. The data entry program must be used to accept the new device type and clear the map
fault.
2. If a dual address module replaces a single address module, the panel will attempt to re-map all devices,
however the circuit will not be successfully re-mapped. A map fault will be generated because the actual
device differs from the expected device, and the dual address module will not operate. The data entry
program must be used to accept the new device type and clear the map fault.
3. If a dual address module is replaced with a single address module, the panel will never attempt to re-map all
devices because the panel does not see enough devices (one address less) to automatically re-map the
circuit. The panel remains in the map pending mode and will not re-map. If the panel could be forced to re-
map all devices, the circuit would still not be successfully re-mapped, because the actual device count differs
from the expected device count. The panel will be in trouble with a map fault. The 3-SDU must be used to
accept the new device type and clear the map fault.
Notes
• Do not replace factory-programmed devices such as pull stations and MM1 modules with a SIGA-CT1.
• For mapping purposes, give all manual pull stations the device type pull, regardless of their model numbers.
• When replacing a SIGA-MCC2A or SIGA-CC2A, replace the module with one showing date code 16151
(YYDDD) or later to meet paging time requirements.
• A replacement module’s activation timing can be affected if it is not placed in the same Short Address group
as the original module. The 3-SDU automatically places the replacement module in one of eight Short
Address groups.
Tighten terminal
screws securely.
(ABASESCR.CDR)
Mapping errors
Table 45 below provides basic information on mapping errors. For detailed information on identifying and locating
mapping errors, refer to “Signature diagnostic tools” on page 221.
Device troubleshooting
Each Signature series device has a red and green LED. Their functions are indicated in Table 46 below. These
LEDs are useful when trying to determine the communication and alarm or active status of Signature devices.
Table 47 below lists common troubles and possible causes for Signature Series modules. For detailed information
on identifying and locating Signature device problems, refer to “Signature diagnostic tools” on page 221.
6. From the Delay list, set the interval at which diagnostic updates will be received.
7. Click Connect.
8. Click each tab to view the diagnostic results.
Preventive measures can be taken by establishing a baseline of successful messages over a period time for each
loop. From the base line information, any changes from the norm can be quickly identified and corrected before a
communication problem develops.
Table 51 below lists the messages sent and received by the Signature loop controller module.
Move EEPROM to RAM Read Sensor Values 3-SDC Send a Device Msg.
Assign Short Address Read Specific Trouble 3-SDC Get a Device Reply
Assign Group Address Read Value From RAM 3-SDC Configure Loop
Enter Service Mode Send Value to Visible LED 3-SDC Query Current Configuration
Select Sensors Query New Status 3-SDC Send Signal Rate
Write Value to RAM 3-SDC Command Initiate Reset 3-SDC Query Signal Status
Write Value to EEPROM 3-SDC Command Initiate Restart
Table 52 on page 228 lists the Signature Detector trouble messages, and possible causes and solutions.
Table 53 on page 229 lists the Signature Module trouble messages, and possible causes and solutions.
Each addressable analog device has an integral Red LED. The function of this LED is indicated in Table 56
below. The LED is useful when trying to determine the communication and alarm or active status of a device.
Table 57 below lists common troubles and possible causes for addressable analog modules.
For detailed information on identifying and locating these errors, use the 3-SDU Addressable Analog Diagnostic
Tools. Information about these tools appears later in this chapter.
For detailed information on identifying and locating device problems, refer to “Using the 3-SDU Analog
Addressable diagnostic tools” on page 231.
If shielded wire is used, the shield must be treated as a third conductor. It must be free of all ground faults and
have continuity throughout. If the wire capacitance is too large for the run length, the only remedies are to
replace the wire with a cable having a lower capacitance per foot or to install additional analog addressable
modules, dividing the loop into acceptable lengths.
3. Ground faults: Eliminating ground faults on the analog addressable circuit reduces the amount of capacitance
on the wiring. You should check the loop to ensure it is free from ground faults.
Summary
This appendix provides a quick reference for interpreting the mapping of system addresses.
Content
Address format 238 Device addresses 244
LRM addresses 239
Control-display module addresses 243
Address format
The system derives the addresses it assigns from the panel’s cabinet number and the LRM’s location within the
panel (see Figure 103 below).
The basic address format is PPCCDDDD, where:
• PP is the panel’s cabinet number. The cabinet number is assigned when the installer downloads the CPU
database into the panel.
• CC is the LRM’s slot address. The cabinet number and the slot address make up the LRM’s logical address.
• DDDD is the device’s point address. The LRM’s logical address and device’s point address make up the
device or circuit’s logical address.
The CRC Card Reader Controller and KPDISP Keypad Display are devices supported by a 3-SAC module.
However, they also act as independent processors, and have their own pseudo points. For this reason, their
device numbers are further subdivided.
You can think of a SAC device as having this address format: PPCCSSDD: SS is the CRC or KPDISP device
number, as assigned during LRM configuration. DD is a pseudo point within the device.
B B S A A SP B B
+ - H + - MW + -
KR
SIGA1 SIGA1 1 SIGA1
OUTPUT MODULE
01360152 01370012
LRM addresses
Figure 104 below, Figure 105 on page 240, and Figure 106 on page 241 show the logical addresses that the
system assigns to LRMs based on the panel configurations. Figure 107 on page 242 shows the effect of using a
wide LCD module, such as the 3-LCDXL1 Main LCD Display.
Figure 104: LRM addresses for 3-CHAS7, 3-ASU/FT (3-ASU/FTMCC), 3-CHAS7 configuration
N C N N C N
- N N C N
O C O A C O C
TROUBLE ALARM SUP
TB1
Rail 1
Available in
1-, 2-, and 3-rail J1
cabinets
Rail 2
Available in
2- and 3-rail
cabinets
Rail 3
Available only
in 3-rail cabinets
Figure 105: LRM addresses for 3-CHAS7, 3-ASU/CHAS4 (3-ASUMCC(-4MCC)), 3-CHAS7 configuration
N C N N C N
- N N C N
O C O A C O C
TROUBLE ALARM SUP
TB1
Rail 1
Available in
1-, 2-, and 3-rail J1
cabinets
Rail 2
Available in
2- and 3-rail
cabinets
Rail 3
Available only
in 3-rail cabinets
N C N N C N
- N N C N
O C O A C O C
TROUBLE ALARM SUP
TB1
Rail 1
Available in
1-, 2-, and 3-rail J1
cabinets
Rail 2
Available in
2- and 3-rail
cabinets
Rail 3
Available only
in 3-rail cabinets
Figure 107: LRM addresses when using a 3-LCDXL1 Main LCD Display
N C N N C N
- N N C N
O C O A C O C
TROUBLE ALARM SUP
TB1
Rail 1
Available in
1-, 2-, and 3-rail
cabinets J1
PPCC0129 PPCC0129
PPCC0001 PPCC0001
PPCC0130
PPCC0131 PPCC0002 PPCC0130 PPCC0002
PPCC0132
PPCC0133 PPCC0131
PPCC0003 PPCC0003
PPCC0134
PPCC0135 PPCC0132
PPCC0004 PPCC0004
PPCC0136
PPCC0137 PPCC0133
PPCC0005 PPCC0005
PPCC0138
PPCC0139 PPCC0134
PPCC0006 PPCC0006
PPCC0140
PPCC0141 PPCC0135
PPCC0007 PPCC0007
PPCC0142
PPCC0143 PPCC0136
PPCC0144 PPCC0008 PPCC0008
PPCC0145 PPCC0009 PPCC0137 PPCC0009
PPCC0146
PPCC0147 PPCC0138
PPCC0010 PPCC0010
PPCC0148
PPCC0149 PPCC0139
PPCC0150 PPCC0011 PPCC0011
PPCC0151 PPCC0140
PPCC0152 PPCC0012 PPCC0012
Device addresses
Figure 109 below shows the device logical addresses that the system assigns to various rail modules.
PPCC0002 PPCC0003
PPCC0001 PPCC0001 PPCC0004
JP2
JP1
J4
J3 J1
JP4
JP3
JP1
1
JP2
1
TB2 TB2
BACK-UP NAC/A NAC/B IDC/NAC IDC/NAC IDC IDC NAC IN
5 6 7 8 5/6
- + - + S - + S - +
PPCC0005 PPCC0008
Zoned amplifier PPCC0006 PPCC0007
modules
Initiating device circuit
module
Sensors
PPCC0001 - PPCC0099
B B S
H
A A SP B
MW
B Signature detectors B B S
H
A A N/C B B N/C
PPCC0001 - PPCC0125
KR
SIGA1 SIGA1 1 SIGA1 LOOP1 LOOP1 LOOP1
Signature modules
O UT PUT MODUL E
O UT PUT MODULE
Signature modules
PPCC0376 - PPCC0500
Signature detectors
PPCC0251 - PPCC0375 Addressable analog
controller module
Signature controller
module
Summary
This appendix provides worksheets for calculating system parameters, such as wire distance, battery capacity,
and memory.
Content
Network data riser limits 246 What you’ll need 253
Overview 246 Worksheet method 255
Data network specifications 246 Equation method 256
Cable properties 246 25 or 70 VRMS NAC wire length 258
Calculating a maximum length 247 Addressable analog circuit wire length 259
Calculating maximum wire capacitance per Cabinet battery 260
foot 247 SAC bus power 261
Signature data circuit wire length 247 Determining the need for a remote power
Determining the maximum allowable branch supply 261
length 248 Providing adequate voltage for devices 263
Determining the total loop length 252 CPU memory 265
Notification appliance circuit calculations 253 Fiber optic cable worksheet 267
Introduction 253
Overview
Cumulative data network capacitance refers to the total capacitance of all copper wire used for the data riser. The
cumulative capacitance of data networks must be within certain limits to permit stable network communications.
Audio networks are not affected by cumulative capacitance, due to the method of retransmitting data. The audio
network retransmits data byte-by-byte, so the individual bit times of a byte are restored at each node in the
network.
The data network retransmits data bit-by-bit. This method of retransmitting data restores the amplitude of a bit at
each node, but any distortions in bit timing are passed through to the next node. Data network communication
faults begin to occur at about 23% distortion of bit timing.
Cumulative data network capacitance induces bit timing distortion.
A fiber link in a data network electrically isolates two nodes, but distortions in bit timing are not restored by the
fiber segment. Distortions in bit timing are passed through the fiber to the next node. The bit transition time of
model 3-FIB fiber cards is fast enough to be neglected in determining the maximum wire length that can be used
in the data network.
Cable properties
Data and audio networks in an EST3 system do not require the use of shielded cable, and networks designed
with twisted-pair can be about twice as long as those designed with shielded cable.
The maximum length of a data network varies with the properties of the wire used. Wire manufacturers typically
provide specifications for wire resistance and capacitance.
Resistance is generally specified in ohms per 1,000 feet, and must be doubled for 1,000 feet of a twisted-pair
cable. Capacitance is specified in picofarads per foot (pF/ft).
The capacitance between conductors of a twisted-pair is commonly referred to as conductor-conductor or mutual
capacitance. Shielded cable has an additional capacitance between each conductor and the shield. The
capacitance of either conductor to shield is typically twice the value of mutual capacitance, and the highest value
of capacitance must be used when calculating the maximum length of a data network.
The overall length of data networks designed with twisted-pair cable is about twice as long as data networks
designed with shielded cable due to the additional capacitance resulting from the shield.
Notes
• The design of the Signature signaling line circuit must not exceed either of the two measurements.
• There are no restrictions placed on the wiring used for the Signature signaling line circuit. Longer wire runs
may be obtained using standard (non-twisted, non-shielded) wire pairs.
Signature
Controller Module
10 12
To determine the maximum allowable length of a Signature signaling line circuit branch:
1. Identify the device located farthest from the Signature controller.
2. Determine the number of Signature detectors, modules, and SIGA-UMs configured for two-wire smokes that
lie on the same conductive path between the device identified in step 1 and the Signature controller.
3. Calculate the number of detector and module addresses. Some Signature modules require two addresses.
4. Determine the size of the wire used to construct the circuit.
5. Find the maximum allowable wire distance for the longest branch in the lookup tables as follows:
If no SIGA-UMs are installed, use Table 59 on page 249.
If 1 to 5 SIGA-UMs are installed, use Table 60 on page 250
If 6 to 10 SIGA-UMs are installed, use Table on page 251.
Table 59: Maximum branch length with 0 SIGA-UMs configured for two-wire smokes
Signature Signature Maximum allowable wire distance using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs
detector module
addresses addresses 18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG
ft m ft m ft m
Table 60: Maximum branch length with 1 to 5 SIGA-UMs configured for two-wire smokes
Signature Signature Maximum allowable wire distance using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs
detector module
addresses addresses 18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG
ft m ft m ft m
Table 61: Maximum branch length with 6 to 9 SIGA-UMs configured for two-wire smokes
Signature Signature Maximum allowable wire distance using non-twisted, non-shielded wire pairs
detector module
addresses addresses 18 AWG 16 AWG 14 AWG
ft m ft m ft m
Signature
Controller Module
10 12
The total length of all the cable installed in the Signature signaling line circuit cannot exceed the values listed
below:
Wire Size
Wire type 14 AWG 16 AWG 18 AWG
Twisted pair 13,157 ft 13,888 ft 20,000 ft
(4,010 m) (4,233 m) (6,096 m)
Twisted-shielded pair 5,952 ft 6,098 ft 8,621 ft
(1,814 m) (1,859 m) (2,628 m)
Non-twisted, non-shielded pair 20,000 ft 20,000 ft 20,000 ft
(6,096 m) (6,096 m) (6,096 m)
If the cable manufacturer’s data indicates the capacitance per foot of the cable, the following method may be used
to determine the maximum total signaling line circuit length.
Note: In no case may the total signaling line circuit length of a Signature signaling line circuit exceed 20,000 feet
(6,098 meters).
Lmax = 500,000 / CPF
where:
• Lmax = maximum total cable length in feet
• CPF = Cable capacitance in picofarads per foot
Note: A short circuit on a Signature signaling line circuit can disable the entire circuit. In order to limit the effect of
a single short circuit on the SLC, SIGA-IB Isolator Bases or SIGA-IM Isolator modules can be installed at strategic
points in the circuit.
Introduction
This topic shows you how to determine the maximum cable length of a notification appliance circuit (NAC) for a
given number of appliances.
Two methods are presented: worksheet and equation. The worksheet method is simpler, but your installation
must meet the criteria listed on the worksheet. If your installation does not meet these criteria, you need to use
the equation method.
The methods given here determine cable lengths that work under all operating conditions. The calculations
ensure that the required operating voltage and current will be supplied to all notification appliances. To do this, we
assume these two worst-case conditions:
• The voltage at the NAC terminals is the minimum provided by the power supply
• The notification appliances are clustered at the end of the NAC cable
Other, more detailed methods that distribute the appliance load along the NAC cable may indicate that longer
cable runs are possible.
You’ll need to calculate the following values relating to your power supply and to the NAC circuit current. These
are:
• Minimum voltage
• Voltage drop
The minimum voltage is the lowest voltage measured at the NAC terminals when the power supply is under the
maximum load for that circuit (i.e. for the appliances that constitute the NAC.)
The voltage drop is the difference between the minimum voltage and 16 V. This value is for use with the
worksheet only.
Worksheet method
Use this worksheet to determine the maximum cable length of a notification appliance circuit for a given number
of appliances.
Use this worksheet only if all the appliances are regulated. That is, they must have a minimum operating voltage
of 16 V.
Minimum voltage = V
Maximum resistance = Ω
2 2 2 2
[1] Total of the maximum operating currents for all appliances as specified for DC power. See the appliance
installation sheets for operating currents.
[2] This voltage drop is valid for regulated notification appliances only. For unregulated appliances, see “Equation
method” on page 256.
[3] Use the manufacturer’s published wire resistance expressed in ohms per foot. For typical values, see
Table 62 on page 256.
Equation method
Appliance operating voltage and current
Regulated notification appliances have an operating range from 16 V to 33 V. Use 16 V as the minimum
appliance voltage when using regulated notification appliances.
When using unregulated notification appliances, refer to the installation sheets to determine the minimum
appliance voltage required.
What if there are different types of appliances in the NAC, and each type has a different minimum operating
voltage? In this case, use the highest minimum voltage required by any appliance.
The total current requirement for the appliances will be the sum of the individual maximum currents drawn by
each appliance when using DC power. Use the maximum current for the appliance over the 16 V to 33 V range.
If all appliances draw the same maximum current, the total current is the maximum current multiplied by the
number of appliances. If different appliance types have different maximum currents, the total current is the sum of
the maximum current for each appliance type multiplied by the number of appliances of that type.
Wire resistance
Typical wire resistances are shown in Table 62 below.
When performing these calculations, always refer to the actual cable supplier documentation and use the actual
Ω/ft (or Ω/m) for the cable being used.
3. Calculate the allowable voltage drop (Vd) between the power supply and the appliances.
Vd = Vm − Va
Where:
Vm = minimum voltage (from above)
Va = appliance minimum voltage
For regulated notification appliances, Va is 16 V. For unregulated notification appliances, Va is the lowest
operating voltage specified on the appliance installation sheet.
4. Calculate the maximum resistance (Rmax) the wire can have.
Rmax = Vd / Itot
Where:
Vd = voltage drop
Itot = total current
5. Calculate the maximum length of the cable (Lc), based on the maximum resistance allowed, the resistance of
the wire, and the number of wires in the cable (two).
Lc = (Rmax / Rw) / 2
Where:
Rmax = maximum resistance
Rw = wire resistance factor
Example: You’re using regulated notification appliances. Assume that the maximum operating current for each
appliance is 100 mA for DC power, and that 20 appliances will be placed on the NAC. The cable is 12 AWG wire,
and the manufacturer specifies a wire resistance factor of 0.002 Ω/ft.
Itot = Ia
= 20 × 0.1 A
=2A
Vm = Vr − (Itot × K)
= 20.4 V − (2 A × 0.37 V/A)
= 20.4 V − 0.74 V
= 19.66 V
Vd = Vm − Va
= 19.66 V − 16.0 V
= 3.66 V
Rmax = Vd / Itot
= 3.66 V / 2.0 A
= 1.83 Ω
Lc = (Rmax / Rw) / 2
= (1.83 Ω / 0.002 Ω/ft) / 2
= (915 ft) / 2
= 457.5 ft
So the maximum wire run for this NAC would be 457 ft (rounding down for safety).
Table 64 below and Table 65 below below give the maximum allowable wire lengths for various wire sizes and
loads. Use Table 64 when designing circuits for amplifiers set for 25 VRMS output. Use Table 65 when designing
circuits for amplifiers set for a 70 VRMS output.
ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m
ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m ft m
18 AWG 1489 454 1117 340 744 227 558 170 235 72 186 57
(0.75 mm²)
16 AWG 2420 738 1815 553 1210 369 907 276 382 116 302 92
(1.0 mm²)
14 AWG 3722 1134 2792 851 1861 567 1396 426 588.7 180 465 142
(1.5 mm²)
12 AWG 6049 1844 4537 1383 3024 922 2268 691 955 291 756 230
(2.5 mm²)
Table 66: Maximum allowable wire distance for Addressable Analog circuits
Twisted, Twisted, Non-twisted,
non-shielded shielded non-shielded
Wire Max SLC ft m ft m ft m
gauge Capacitance
0.01 F 4000 1219 1724 525 5000 1524
0.02 F 8000 2438 3448 1051 10000 3048
18 0.03 F 12000 3658 5172 1576 15000 4572
0.04 F 16000 4877 6896 2102 20000 6096
0.05 F 20000 6096 8620 2627 25000 7620
0.01 F 2777 846 1219 372 5000 1524
0.02 F 5555 1693 2439 743 10000 3048
16 0.03 F 8333 2540 3658 1115 15000 4572
0.04 F 11111 3387 4878 1487 20000 6096
0.05 F 13888 4233 6097 1858 25000 7620
0.01 F 2631 802 1190 363 5000 1524
0.02 F 5263 1604 2380 725 10000 3048
14 0.03 F 7894 2406 3571 1088 15000 4572
0.04 F 10526 3208 4761 1451 20000 6096
0.05 F 13157 4010 5952 1814 25000 7620
Cabinet battery
Use the following method to calculate the minimum ampere-hour capacity of a battery required in order to operate
a panel in the absence of AC power. Battery calculations must be performed separately for each cabinet in the
system.
Determine the total amount of current in milliamps required by all of the components that derive power from the
battery while the panel is in standby mode. Multiply the total amount of standby current by the number of hours
that the panel is required to operate in standby mode while on battery power.
Determine the total amount of current in milliamps required by all of the components that derive power from the
battery while the panel is in alarm mode. Multiply the total amount of alarm current by the number of minutes that
the panel is required to operate in alarm mode while on battery power. Divide the result by 60 to convert minutes
to hours.
For a system using CO devices, determine the total amount of CO signal current in milliamps required by all of the
CO devices that derive power from the battery while the panel is in CO alarm mode. Multiply the total amount of
CO alarm current by 12 hours and add an additional 12 hours of standby current.
Add the total amount of standby current, the total amount of alarm current, and the total amount of CO signal
current and then divide the result by 1000 to convert to ampere-hours. Multiply this number by 1.2 to add a 20%
safety factor to the calculations.
EST3 is UL Listed for battery operation durations as follows:
• Standby: 60 hours max.
• Alarm: 120 minutes max.
• CO alarm: 12 hours max.
Note: The maximum alarm load for CO is 290 mA.
Note: Standby time = length of time that the device will draw standby current from battery. There is no minimum
standby time for access control.
Table 67: SAC bus wire length for number of doors vs. current loads using 16 AWG wire
Load (mA)
Doors 70 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
1 4000 4000 2650 2000 1600 1300 1140 1000 885 800 720 665 616
2 3800 2660 1776 1300 1060 880 760 666 594 532 484 444 410
3 2850 1950 1320 990 780 660 570 498 444 399 363 333 306
4 2240 1600 1040 800 624 520 452 400 355 320 288 266 244
5 1875 1350 885 650 525 435 375 333 296 266 242 222 205
6 1620 1140 756 558 450 378 324 286 254 228 207 190 X
7 1400 980 665 497 392 329 285 250 222 199 X X X
8 1240 880 584 440 352 288 253 222 197 X X X X
9 1125 810 522 396 315 261 228 200 X X X X X
10 1030 730 480 360 290 240 207 X X X X X X
11 946 660 440 330 264 220 X X X X X X X
12 876 600 408 300 240 X X X X X X X X
13 806 559 377 273 X X X X X X X X X
14 756 518 350 X X X X X X X X X X
15 705 495 330 X X X X X X X X X X
16 672 464 304 X X X X X X X X X X
17 629 442 X X X X X X X X X X X
18 576 414 X X X X X X X X X X X
19 570 399 X X X X X X X X X X X
20 540 380 X X X X X X X X X X X
Note: All distance measurements given in feet. X means that the 3-PPS/M will not support these devices at any
distance.
Table 68: SAC bus wire length for number of doors vs. current loads using 14 AWG wire
Load (mA)
Doors 70 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650
1 4000 4000 4000 3000 2400 2000 1750 1500 1360 1200 1100 1000 940
2 4000 4000 2700 2000 1600 1360 1160 1000 900 800 740 680 620
3 4000 3000 2040 1500 1200 1020 870 750 660 600 555 510 471
4 3480 2400 1600 1200 960 800 700 600 544 480 436 400 376
5 2900 2000 1365 1000 800 675 575 500 455 405 365 335 315
6 2460 1710 1140 870 690 582 492 438 390 348 312 X X
7 2170 1505 1015 756 602 511 434 378 336 301 X X X
8 1920 1360 904 680 544 448 384 336 X X X X X
9 1710 1215 810 612 477 405 351 X X X X X X
10 1550 1100 740 550 440 370 310 X X X X X X
11 1430 1012 682 506 407 341 X X X X X X X
12 1344 936 624 468 372 X X X X X X X X
13 1248 858 585 429 351 X X X X X X X X
14 1162 812 532 406 322 X X X X X X X X
15 1095 750 510 375 X X X X X X X X X
16 1024 720 480 352 X X X X X X X X X
17 969 680 442 340 X X X X X X X X X
18 918 630 414 X X X X X X X X X X
19 874 608 399 X X X X X X X X X X
20 820 580 380 X X X X X X X X X X
Note: All distance measurements given in feet. X means that the 3-PPS/M will not support these devices at any
distance.
CPU memory
Use the CPU memory calculation worksheet, Table 69 on page 266, to determine if a CPU requires additional
memory. Each line in the worksheet is a system variable and is referenced by a line identification (ID) letter. The
line IDs also appear in the formula column. The result of solving a formula is then placed in the “Results” column.
1. Enter the values for each variable in the “#” column on the same line.
2. Replace the variables in the formula by the value entered in the “#” column having the same letter as the
formula.
3. Calculate the formula and put the results in the “Results” column.
4. Determine the memory size required as indicated at the bottom of the worksheet.
Note: The Systems Definition Utility will prevent you from downloading if the compiled project database exceeds
the amount of memory on the CPU.
Summary
This appendix describes the requirements your EST3 system must meet in order to conform to UL or ULC
Listings.
Content
NFPA standards 270 Central station using a 3-MODCOM 273
Minimum requirements for UL security Proprietary using 3-MODCOM or FireWorks 274
applications 270 Proprietary with standard line security 274
Local mercantile premises 270 Access control 275
Police station connection using a 3-MODCOM or Holdup alarm 275
FireWorks 271 UL and ULC requirements 277
Central station connection using FireWorks 272
Central station with local bell timeout using a
3-MODCOM 272
NFPA standards
EST3 meets the requirements of NFPA 72 for Local, Auxiliary, Remote Station, Proprietary, and Emergency
Voice/Alarm fire systems.
• Listed bell and bell housing: Ademco model AB12M Bell in Box
• 24DC12 12 VDC Voltage Regulator with Security Bell Interface
• 3-IDC8/4 Traditional Zone I/O Module
• SIGA-MD Motion Detector
• SIGA-SEC2 Security Loop Module
Additional requirements:
• Standby power must provide 24 hours of standby with 15 minutes of alarm
• Maximum entry or exit delay must be 60 seconds
• System must be programmed for a minimum of 15 minutes bell ring on alarm
• System must be programmed to indicate bell timeout with an LED
• System power supply, bell power supply (24DC12), and bell monitoring module (IDC8/4), must all be inside
the ATCK Attack Kit protected cabinet
• System must be programmed to transmit opening and closing messages to the central monitoring station
• System must be configured using two phone lines with line-cut detection or a single line with 24-hour test
• System must be programmed to provide closing confirmation (ring-back) at the arming station
• System must be configured using two phone lines with line-cut detection
— or —
3-RCC7 a single line with 24-hour test
• System must be programmed to provide closing confirmation (ring-back) at the arming station
Access control
Standard: UL 294
Minimum hardware:
• Central Processor Unit
• 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply
• Main LCD Display
• 3-SAC Security Access Module
• CRC or CRCXM Card Reader Controller
Note: The CRC or CRCXM Card Reader Controller is fully functional and does not require a supportive computer
for access decisions. Refer to the CRC and CRCXM Card Reader Controller Installation Sheet (P/N 387625).
Holdup alarm
Standard: UL 636
Minimum hardware:
• 3-RCC7 Remote Closet Cabinet
• ATCK Attack Kit
• 3-TAMPRCC Cabinet Tamper Switch
• Central Processor Unit
• 3-PPS/M Primary Power Supply
• Main LCD Display
• 3-MODCOM(P) Modem Communication Module
— or —
FireWorks
• 3-IDC8/4 Traditional Zone I/O Module
— or —
Signature Controller Module
— plus —
SIGA-CT1, SIGA-CT2, or SIGA-UM module
• Listed compatible holdup IDC devices
Additional requirements:
• Standby power must provide 24 hours of standby with 15 minutes of alarm
• Maximum entry or exit delay must be 60 seconds
• Systems using a 3-MODCOM(P) must be configured using two phone lines with line-cut detection
— or —
a single line with 24-hour test
• IDC8/4 devices must be configured as a security zone (in the 3-SDU, Hard Zone Type = SECURITY)
• Signature modules must be configured as security devices (in 3-SDU, Device Type = Active Latching >
Security)
• IDC8/4 devices must be configured so Routing Label and Alternate Routing Label are set to No_Cabinets
(that is, the holdup event messages must not be displayed on any panel or other annunciator device)
• The system must be programmed so that all local outputs are suppressed.
• SIGA-CT1, SIGA-CT2, and SIGA-UM module loops used for holdup must be configured so Routing Label and
Alternate Routing Label are set to No_Cabinets (that is, the holdup event messages must not be displayed on
any panel or other annunciator device)
• The central monitoring station or FireWorks workstation must manned on a 24-hour basis
The following material is extracted from UL 636, Section 86 regarding types of remote stations in holdup alarm
applications.
Section 86.1: A holdup alarm signal shall be transmitted to one of the following remote stations:
• Direct to a constantly manned police department equipped for broadcasting radio calls to cruising squad cars
or to a central station or residential monitoring station with facilities for relaying calls to a police department
with such broadcasting facilities. The central station shall comply with the Standard for Central-Station Burglar
Alarm Systems, UL 611, or the Standard for Central-Stations for Watchman, Fire Alarm and Supervisory
Services, UL 827. The residential monitoring station shall comply with UL 611,
UL 827, or both.
• Two or more private stations in places of business constantly open during the day, located within 500 feet
(152 m) of the protected premises and commanding all public approaches to the premises.
3-SDU EST3 System Definition Utility program. Software that lets programmers
configure and program an EST3 integrated system.
ACDB Access Control Database program. Software that lets end users create
and maintain an access control database. The program communicates
with the system either by direct RS-232 connection, or by telephone lines
to a 3-MODCOM(P).
activate To turn on or energize. Pertains to outputs (including logical outputs).
address A number used to uniquely identify a device, output, panel, etc. within an
EST3 system
alarm The state of a fire alarm initiating device that has detected a smoke or fire
condition. The state of a security device that has been triggered.
alarm silence timer A panel option that automatically silences the notification appliance circuits
(NACs) after a preprogrammed time limit after the last alarm
alarm silence or reset inhibit timer A panel option that prevents anyone from silencing notification appliance
circuits (NACs) or resetting the panel for a programmed period after the
last alarm
AND statement A system input that activates when ALL the input conditions as indicated in
its AND statement list, are active
audible circuit A notification appliance circuit that is turned OFF when the Alarm Silence
switch is pressed.
change of state Occurs whenever an input zone or device changes from a restored to an
active condition, or from the active condition back to the restored condition
Class A IDC A circuit, connected directly to initiating devices, that signals a trouble
condition upon an open condition on the circuit. All devices wired on the
circuit to continue to operate in the event of a single open. Similar to Style
D and E integrity monitoring.
Class A NAC A circuit, connected directly to notification appliances, that signals a
trouble condition upon an open or shorted condition on the circuit. All
appliances wired on the circuit to continue to operate in the event of a
single open. Similar to Style Z integrity monitoring.
Class B IDC A circuit, connected directly to initiating devices, that signals a trouble
condition upon an open condition on the circuit. All devices wired on the
circuit to continue to operate up to the location of a break. Similar to Styles
A, B, C, and D integrity monitoring.
IDC Initiating device circuit. An input circuit connected directly to any manual or
automatic initiating device, whose normal operation results in an alarm or
supervisory signal indication at the control panel. The electrical integrity of
the circuit is monitored by the fire alarm system.
input A signal generated by a field device and sent to the control panel for
evaluation and responses as determined by the system database. Inputs
to the system are detectors, modules, and switches.
KDC Keypad Display Configuration program. Software that lets end users
create and maintain a security database. The program communicates with
the system via 3-MODCOM(P).
KPDISP Keypad Display
label A unique identifier for an object
listing A printed version of all system configuration data contained in the panel
local domain Features which operate only within the local cabinet
local system A system which operates according to the provisions of NFPA 72
logic functions AND and OR statements
M device or zone A monitor device or zone
march time A 50% duty cycle, 120 beats per minute signal pattern
matrix A correlation sheet that indicates the relationship between the activation of
an input and the effect it will have upon all system outputs
modem Short for modulator/demodulator. A communications device that enables a
computer to transmit information over a standard telephone line.
Sophisticated modems are also capable of such functions as automatic
dialing, answering, and redialing in addition to transmitting and receiving.
The 3-MODCOM(P) includes a modem.
NAC Notification appliance circuit. A circuit connected directly to notification
appliances. The electrical integrity of the circuit is monitored by the fire
alarm system.
nonsilenceable A notification appliance circuit that remains active after initiating,
independent of the panel’s alarm silence features. Nonsilenceable NACs
are typically used for visual devices.
object Inputs, outputs, and controls which are used as the basis for creating
system rules
output A signal generated by the system, based upon responses defined in the
system database, and sent to external field devices. Outputs are LEDs,
and modules.
output priority A system of hierarchy that allows or prevents setting or resetting outputs.
Output priorities range from low to high.
personality code A number code used to set the configuration and operation of a SIGA
module. A personality code is either factory installed or must be
downloaded into SIGA modules for proper operation.
power-limited Wiring and equipment that conforms with, and is installed to, the National
Electrical Code, Article 760, power-limited provisions.
proprietary system A system which operates according to the provisions of NFPA 72.
pseudo point An input or output point that is not a physical device. Example: ground
fault and communication fault notification.
PSNI Positive, successive, non-interfering code.
RAM Random access memory. Volatile memory containing the system online or
active status.
reset An active condition or command used to force an output to its OFF
condition. An output’s OFF state may be in the restored condition (normal
condition, not under the influence of a response) or the reset condition. An
output reset state contains a priority level.
response A list of outputs or functions that occur as a result of the change of state of
an input.
restore Refers to a condition of an input, where the input is not active. It also
refers to the condition of an output where the output is not in its SET or
RESET condition and does not have a priority value associated with it.
retard The delay of water flow signals to prevent false alarms due to fluctuations
in water pressure.
riser An electrical path that contains power or signal that is used by multiple
outputs, zones, or circuits.
RS-232 A serial communications format normally used for serial peripheral devices
(i.e., printers) from a computer. RS-232 cables have a maximum length of
50 ft (15.2 M).
RS-485 A serial differential communications format used to communicate between
the panel and some remote annunciators.
rule A logical relationship between objects defined in the network’s object list.
Rule format:[rule label] (input state) (input device type) ‘input label’ :
Output command (output device type) (priority) ‘output label’ {comments}.
S device or zone Supervisory device or zone.
SDU See 3-SDU.
sensitivity The relative percent obscuration of a detector.
sequence A series of actions separated by time delays.
service group A collection of devices that are configured for testing as a group using the
system test function.
SIGA An abbreviation for Signature A.
signaling line circuit SLC. The wiring path that connects Signature Series devices to the fire
alarm panel.
silenceable Notification appliance circuits that follow the action of the panel’s alarm
silence features. Silenceable NACs are used for audible devices only.
SLC The wiring path that connects Signature Series devices to the fire alarm
panel.
SPM Strokes per minute.
start action An action that is activated upon power-up of the panel and remains active
until manually reset.
start sequence A sequence that is begun upon power-up of the panel.
supervisory circuit An IDC input circuit used to monitor the status of critical fire protection
equipment, e.g. sprinkler valves.
supervisory open (trouble) Condition generated when a supervisory zone is open, in ground fault, or
when a Signature Series device is not responding to a poll.
supervisory short Condition generated when a supervisory zone or device is shorted.
System Definition Utility A Windows-based program used to enter and modify information
contained in the system.
TAP protocol Telocator Alphanumeric Protocol. A communication protocol that lets the
EST3 system transmit text messages to suitably equipped and supported
alphanumeric pagers, via the 3-MODCOM(P)P.
telco Telephone company.
temporal pattern A universal 3-pulse evacuation signal meeting the requirements of
NFPA 72 and CAN/ULC-S527.
time control An input activated by the time of day or day of the month.
verification alarm Upon receipt of an alarm by a smoke detector, verified detectors attempt
to automatically reset. Receipt of a second alarm within the 60-second
confirmation period after the automatic detector reset period is indicative
of a verified alarm.
waterflow device Devices or zones defined as waterflow devices are not permitted to
silence their notification appliances while the alarm is active.
zone A group of Signature Series detectors and modules which has a unique
zone number and acts as a single entity for programming purposes,
whenever any component of the zone is activated.
3 Advisory messages, iv
alarm
3-AADC1 with IRC-3, 143
sensitivity, 24
3-MODCOM, 58, 79, 81
alarm verification, 25
security, 46
alert channel, 31
3-RS232 card, 81
All Call, 29
3-SAC
All Call Minus, 30
description, 58
alternate alarm sensitivity, 25
device capacity, 58
alternate alarm verification, 25
alternate prealarm setting, 25
A
amplifier
AC power and battery wiring, 143 backup, 11
AC power source application, 85 amplifier, 10
AC power supply amplifier
elevator control application, 73 output wattage, 28
remote controls application, 91 amplifier
access control system diagram, 57 output voltage, 28
access events amplifier
command lists in SDU, 66 wiring considerations, 28
access levels amplifier
visitors, 79 backup, 28
ACDB amplifier
3-MODCOM receiving function, 58 audio, 100
computer location in muster, 79 amplifier selection, 28
configuring CRC, 62 Amplifier Terminal Panel, 96, 99
CRCSND configuration, 59 installation, 104
description, 61 anti-passback
door timers, 63 muster application, 64
role in a security system, 62 anti-passback application, 63
transmission methods, 61 application descriptions
ACDB operation AC power source, 85
common door access, 69 anti-passback, 63
delayed egress, 71 central monitoring station, 65
emergency exit door, 74 common door access, 67
handicap access door, 76 continuous locks, 81
intermittent locks, 85 DC power supply, 87
multiple card readers, 79 delayed egress, 69
power for intermittent locks, 85 elevator control, 71
adding hardware, 184 emergency exit door, 73
additional card readers, 76 handicap access door, 75
additional power supplies, 59, 62 intermittent locks, 83
Addressable analog maglock peripherals, 76
module troubleshooting, 234 multiple card readers, 78
wiring (continued)
card readers, 76
circuit common, 62, 73, 89, 91
DC power supplies, 89
ground fault detection, 62, 89, 91
remote power supplies, 89
SAC bus, 58
transformers, 87