Rotomac Progressive Cavity Pumps: Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual 'L
Rotomac Progressive Cavity Pumps: Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual 'L
Rotomac Progressive Cavity Pumps: Installation, Operation and Maintenance Manual 'L
1. SPECIFICATION
1.1 BASICS: Screw Pumps are a special type of Positive Displacement Pumps in which flow
through the Pumping elements is truly axial. The ROTOMAC design uses a helix of steep pitch,
deep root and well rounded apex, which rotates eccentrically in a static housing of similar design
but of twice the pitch. The disparity in pitch gives rise to a cavity between rotor and stator as the
rotor rotates and oscillates at the same time. The geometry of the cavity is defined by the
advancing line of frictional contact between rotor and stator. During operation all parts of the
cavity advance steadily from the intake side to the delivery side of the stator. The ROTOMAC
progressing cavity pump is therefore of the positive displacement type but, unlike other such
pumps, has a uniform pulse-free output in strict linear dependence on the rotational speed. They
are compact, efficient, accurate and comparatively silent in operation.
1.2 THEORY: In screw pumps, it is the intermeshing of the threads & close fit of the
surrounding housing which create one or more sets of moving seals between pump inlet &
outlet. These sets of seals act as a labyrinth & provide the screw pump with its positive
pressure capability. The successive sets of seals form fully enclosed cavities, which move
continuously from inlet to outlet. These cavities trap liquid at the inlet & carry it along to the
outlet, providing a smooth flow.
1.3 DESIGN CONCEPTS: The ‘ROTOMAC’ 6L Rotor – Stator Geometry with characteristic
advantages is being applied in manufacture of the Rotor and
Stator. The developed design proved to enhance the service life and reduce cost of operation by
(a) Wear of Rotor/Stator is considerably reduced due to low peripheral speed of the rotor,
(b) Lower axial forces are transmitted to the joints and pump bearings due to the reduction in
cross sectional area of the rotor,
(c) Improved efficiency because of better volumetric and mechanical efficiency.
1.4 SCOPE
1.4.1 ‘LA’ Series ‘ROTOMAC’ Pumps are used for handling viscous / non viscous fluids, and
pulped material in suspension. It is an ideal pump for handling Beverages, Beer, Chocolate,
Milk, Cream, Ghee, Fruit Juices/Pulps, Squashes, Medicinal Formulations/Syrups, Tooth Paste,
Lotions, Wines, Edible Oils, Tamarind/ Vegetable Extracts, Malt Extracts, Starch, Yeast, Sugar
Syrup, Shampoo, Special/Medicinal Oils, etc.
1.4.2 This series of ‘ROTOMAC’ Pumps are constructed in highly finished AISI-304/316/316L
Stainless Steel housing/ wettable and rotating parts to meet 3A Standards.
The resilient, torsion free metal bonded Stators are made of Non-Contaminating Polymer
depending upon the compatibility of the pumping fluid. The Pump suction & discharge
connections are supplied with IDF/SMS/DIN connections as per the customers’ choice.
1.5 DUTY CONDITIONS:
‘LA’ Series ‘ROTOMAC’ Pumps should be installed only on specific duties for which the
have been supplied. In case pumps are required to be used for other applications, manufacturer’s
prior recommendation should be sought in the interest of safety, plant efficiency and the pump
life.
Date Name Signature Revision :
Approved 01.04.2003 AG Document No.
Released 06.04.2003 RPG RIPL: O&MM: 10
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
‘ROTOMAC’ ‘LA’ SERIES ‘ROTOMAC’ PUMPS Page: 02
2 IMPORTANT NOTES
2.1 In order to achieve reliable performance and long service life, the pump must be checked and
maintained at regular intervals, strictly according to the instructions.
2.2 These instructions should be placed at the disposal of operating and maintenance staff and
should be carefully followed.
2.3 The manufacturer do not take any responsibility for damage occurring due to non-observance
of these operating instructions.
2.4 Warning Plates on the pump showing correct direction of rotation, warning against Dry
Running, must always be observed and kept completely legible.
3.2 All pipe works should be independently supported to avoid any load on the pump.
3.3 To eliminate vibration, the pump must be checked for proper alignment with the drive unit
before and after the pipe fittings. Maximum permitted misalignment tolerances for a standard
installation are – Radial Shift: 1 % of the largest external diameter in the pump assembly and
the Angular Misalignment: + 1o 30’
It is recommended that a vacuum gauge be fitted to the pump suction branch and a pressure
gauge fitted to the delivery branch to facilitate continuous monitoring of the pump operating
conditions.
3.4 When motor is being wired and checked for direction of rotation, it must be decoupled from
the pump to prevent dry running. Wiring works of all electrical equipments should be carried
out by qualified personnel and complied with the relevant national regulations.
3.5 Care must be taken to protect all electrical items from oil and water.
3.6 Belt Guard must be securely fixed in position to avoid contact with the running drive belts/
coupling. Pump Safety Devices are to be ensured in place before starting the pump.
4 PRE-OPERATIVE CAUTIONS
4.1 THE ‘ROTOMAC’ PROGRESSIVE CAVITY PUMPS SHOULD NEVER BE RUN IN A DRY CONDITION,
EVEN FOR A FEW REVOLUTIONS AS THIS WILL DAMAGE THE RUBBER STATOR.
4.2 AS THE PUMP REQUIRES HIGH STARTING TORQUE, USE OF ONLY DIRECT-ON-LINE STARTER
IS RECOMMENDED WITH SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTOR.
4.3 ‘ROTOMAC’ PROGRESSIVE CAVITY PUMPS SHOULD NEVER BE STARTED AGAINST CLOSED VALVES.
5.1 The Pump Housing (03) must be filled with the relevant pumping media before starting. In
case of high viscosity media, fill with a liquid. This initial filling is not for priming purpose; but
to provide the necessary lubrication to the rubber stator until the pump primes itself.
5.2 When the pump is stopped, sufficient product is trapped in, to provide lubrication for the next
starting, but if the pump is lying idle or it has been dismantled for servicing / relocation, the
pump must be filled with relevant product and given a few turns by hand before starting.
5.3 ‘LA’ Series ‘ROTOMAC’ Pumps are normally arranged for counterclockwise rotation
(viewing from the driving end) which results in the flange nearer to the driving end, being the
suction. Pumps fitted with direction dependent seals should never be run in the opposite direction
of the rotation arrow. In case where necessary, it is advisable to contact the Factory, to run the
pump in the reverse direction so as to bring the delivery at the driving end.
5.4 Open the valves before starting the pump. Never run the pump against a closed outlet or inlet
valve!
5.5 If the pump is having Mechanical Seal shaft sealing arrangement, connect the supply lines for the
flushing and quenching fluids before the pump is put into operation.
6. GENERAL INFORMATION
6.2 SHAFT:
Shaft is manufactured as on solid piece with yoke head, to carry the Universal Joint, which
ensures a true concentric motion and does not disturb the gland packing/mechanical seal during
operation.
7. DISMANTLING: To dismantle and carry out required servicing of the pump, please follow the procedure as
detailed below:
8. REASSEMBLY: To reassemble the pump, please follow the procedure as detailed below:
8.1 Start mounting the outer rings of the rear & front Taper Roller Bearings (18) facing outward to
each other inside the Bearing Housing (01) using a mounting dolly or a clean length of tubing.
Let the outer rings sit squarely on their seats provided inside the Bearing Housing (01).
8.2 Assemble Stuffing Box with Gland (05 & 06) / Mechanical Seal with Housing/Seal Clamping
Plate (07 & 08) over the Shaft (10) close to the shaft head. Insert the Water Thrower (23) Insert
Grease Seal Housing (09) fitted with Grease Seal for G S Housing (15) on the Shaft (10).
8.3 Mount the inner ring with its roller and cage assembly of the front Taper Roller Bearing (18) on
to the Shaft (10). Let the inner ring sit on the step of the Shaft (10), small end of the taper towards
the driving end of the shaft. Fill the rollers with suitable grease. Offer the sub-assembly 8.2 to the
sub-assembly 8.1 horizontally so that the shaft extension projects out from the Bearing Housing
(01) and let the mounted inner ring sit in the outer ring of the front Taper Roller Bearing (18).Place
the front end of the shaft (10) on a wooden piece along with the Bearing Housing (01). Grease and
mount the inner ring with its roller and cage assembly of the rear Taper Roller Bearing (18) on the
Shaft (10) and let the same sit in the outer ring. Place the Bearing Lock Nut Washer (20) in place
and screw the Bearing Lock Nut (19) and tighten the inner ring of the rear Taper Roller Bearing
(18) as the Shaft (10) is rotated. When the shaft is no longer be rotated easily, loosen the nut just
enough to allow the shaft to rotate freely again. See that sufficient amount of grease is applied to
the bearings.
8.4 Cover the bearing assembly with Bearing Cover (02) fitted with Grease Seal for Bearing Cover
(14) by tightening the 4 Hex. head Bolts (29) to the Bearing Housing (01).
8.1 Place the Grease Seal Housing (09) fitted with Grease Seal for G S Housing (15) and locate the
same in its position in front of the front Taper Roller (18). Hold the Grease Seal Housing (09) to
the Bearing Housing (01) with the Grub Screw (30).
8.6 Slide the Water Thrower (23) over the shaft and place it in front of the Grease Seal Housing (09).
8.2 Connect the Coupling Rod (12) to the Shaft (10) head and to the Rotor (16) head adopting the
same procedures as applicable in reverse described in 7.4.
Place the ‘O’ Ring for Pump Housing (27) in its position on the face of the Stuffing box (05).
8.8 Offer the Pump Housing (03) to the Bearing Housing (01) and tighten the Bearing Housing with
the Hex. Nut and Spring Washer (32 & 33).
8.9 Wet the Bonded Stator (17) and thread it over the Rotor (16). Home the Bonded Stator in
position in the Pump Housing (03) and screw the same to the Pump Housing till it is tightened.
8.6 Screw the End Cover (04) in position with the Bonded Stator (17).
8.7 Ensure that the positions of the Pump Housing (03) in Position with the Bearing Housing (01),
the Stator in position with the Pump Housing (03), the End Cover (04) in position with the
Stator (17) are correct.
8.13 Place the Shaft Key (22) in its groove on the Shaft Extension (10) and mount the pulley /
coupling.
8.14 Recheck that all the fasteners are fully tightened and completeness of the parts as per cross
sectional drawing of ‘LA’ Series of ‘ROTOMAC’ Progressive Cavity Pumps on page 11.
9.1 Mechanical Seal (21) is fitted over the shaft (10) encased in the Mech. Seal Housing (07) and the
static seal ring ( lapped face facing forward ) in the recess of the Seal Clamping Plate(08).
9.2 Mechanical seal gives a perfect leak-proof joint. The seals are pre-loaded and assembled to give
maximum efficiency. Care should be taken not to drop or scratch the lapped faces as this will
render them incapable of forming a perfect seal.
9.3 Single Mechanical Seals work without additional equipments except for operating them with a
rinsing or cooling system as required for the pumping medium.
9.4 RINSING: In case of rinsing as per API 610, Appendix D, Plan 32, where the media is having
solids a clear rinse is fed in near the area of sliding surface which keeps the medium away from
the seals. The pressure of the rinse is greater than that of the medium and sufficient in quantity.
9.5 QUENCHING: In case of quenching as per API 610, Appendix D, Plan 62, Quenching is
commonly used in sealing engineering that applies a non pressurized external fluid to the
atmospheric side of a mechanical seal. The quenching is applied when a single mechanical seal
will not work or only to a limited extent without auxiliary measures.
9.6 FITTING & REMOVAL OF MECHANICAL SEALS: Remove the bolts holding the seal
clamping plate to the mechanical seal housing. Withdraw the seal housing and unscrew the grub
screw holding the Mechanical Seal to the shaft. Slide out the seal clamping plate and carefully
push out the seal face.
9.7 Assembling of the seal is reversal of the above said procedure. Care is to be exercised for
cleanliness and avoiding of foreign bodies in between the seal faces sliding surfaces.
While assembling the seal on the shaft, apply some glycerine to the shaft and the seal housing
area of the gaskets.
Bearing over-heat
and Maintenance Instructions, it will run
satisfactorily for a long period of time.
Vibration
* ** * The pump electrical equipment is not compatible with the electrical supply.
* **** The temperarture of the liquid medium is too high, the stator is too ductile.
* *** The stator has swollen, the elastomer is not compatible with the medium.
* *** The solids content of the medium is too high and leads to blockages.
*** * With reduced diameter rotor : operating temperature has not been reached.
Revision :
* * Excessive tension of the drive belts.
Remedy
Fill the pump up, then pump through manually using a suitable appliance; if necessary use glycerine as lubricant in the stator.
Check order information. Examine electrical installation (possibly 2 phase operation).
Measure the pressure with a manometer and check against order details. Reduce the pressure or change the drive.
Remove foreign bodies and eliminate possible damage.
If the liquid medium temperature cannot be lowered, use a reduced diameter rotor.
Check whether the liquid medium agrees with the order requirements. Possibly change stator material.
Increase the liqud part of the medium.
Clean the pump and rinse through after each run.
Increase the suction liquid level, prevent turbulance and air bubble at the inlet.
Check seal and tighten pipe connections.
Stuffing box : tighten or renew. Mechanical seal : renew seals, eliminate solid deposits.
In the case of adjustable drives : increase the rpm. If necessary change the drive.
Warm up the pump (stator) to operating temperature first of all.
Decrease suction resistance, lower the temperature of the liquid medium, install the pump at a lower location.
Fill up the pump, provide for dry running protection, move the pipes.
Replace with a new stator or ensure correct liquid temperature.
Fit a new stator. Check the liquid medium agrees with order details; if necessary change the stator material.
Change rotor, establish the cause. Wear and tear, corrosion, cavitation; if necessary change to a different material or coating.
Replace relevant parts, carefully reseal and lubricate.
Re-align the unit.
Use a new connection and re-align the pump.
Replace bearing, lubricate, reseal. At higher temperatures observe the lubricant and the bearing.
In the case of adjustable drives : lower the rpm.
Measure the viscosity and compare with order details. If necessary adjust viscosity or change the drive.
Measure specific weight and compare with order details. If necessary adjust specific weight or change the drive.
Service stuffing box according to page 3 (6.1), if necessary renew worn shaft.
Replace fitted packing with another packing type.
Change electrical connection.
Replace relevant rings with new ones.
Replace elastomers. Check whether the liquid medium agrees with order details, if necessary change material.
Make necessary arrangement to meet the NPSH(r) of the pump.
Inspect and re-grease the bearings sufficiently.
Re-adjust the drive belts tension only to requirement without over tightening.
Due to a simple assembly design of the Progressive Cavity Pumps, they need a little attention and
replacements but as per the Maintenance & Service practice, the following are attended at regular
intervals:
Cleaning: The pump should be regularly rinsed or cleaned where sedimentation deposits of
medium is likely.
Temporary If the pump is stopped temporarily for some time, the pump should be rinsed /cleaned if
the Shutdown: medium tends to solidify/ harden and glue up the Mechanical Seal.
Stator: When stopped for a long period, the elastomer along the contact line between the rotor
and stator may become permanently distorted and this will increase the breakaway
torque. It is advised to remove the stator from the pump and the same is stored in air-
tight package in a cool/dry place away from light.
This case applies to Standby Pumps as well and they are to be operated from time to
time otherwise the pump may seize when being started up.
Rotor: When stored for a long period, support on wooden blocks and cover to protect from
damage.
Drive Belts Check the drive belts tension. If need be, adjust to proper tension. Excessively worn out
& Coupling: belts are to be replaced by matched sets. Check the rubber bushes and coupling bolts for
wear & tear and replace if necessary.
Bearings: The Shaft of the pump is mounted on heavy duty taper roller bearings which are
lubricated for life in the factory. Should the bearings have to be removed, the old grease
should be washed out and re-greased.
Lubricating Grease:
31
32 34*
33 35*
05* 06* 36*
04 17 16 28 13 11* 30 15 01 18
29
02
22
10
14
07˜ 19
21˜ 37˜
03 12 27 26˜ 08˜ 23 09 20
25 24
NOTE :-
1.* WHEN PUMP SUPPLIED WITH GLAND PACKING.
2.˜ WHEN PUMP SUPPLIED WITH MECHANICAL SEAL.
When sending enquiries for spares, please mention the following clearly:
Address to: