Homework-1 Fall 2021
Homework-1 Fall 2021
Homework-1 Fall 2021
1. The boiling temperature of oxygen at atmospheric pressure at sea level (1 atm) is -183ºC.
Therefore, oxygen is used in low temperature scientific studies since the temperature of
liquid oxygen in a tank open to the atmosphere remains constant at -183ºC until the liquid
oxygen in the tank is depleted. Any heat transfer to the tank results in the evaporation of
some liquid oxygen, which has a heat of vaporization of 213 kJ/kg and a density of 1140
kg/m3 at 1 atm. Consider a 4 m diameter spherical tank initially filled with liquid oxygen at
1 atm and -183ºC. The tank is exosed to 20ºC ambient ait with a heat transfer coefficient of
25 W/m2. ºC. The temperature of the thin-shelled spherical tank is observed to be almost
the same as the temperature of the oxygen inside. Disregarding any radiation heat
exchange, determine the rate of evaporation of the liquid oxygen in the tank as a result of
the heat transfer from the ambient air.
4. Consider the base plate of an 800 W heater with a thickness of L=0.6 cm, base area of
A=160 cm2, and thermal conductivity of k=20 W/m.C. The inner surface of the base plate
is subjected to uniform heat flux generated by the resistance heaters inside. When steady
operating conditions are reached, the outer surface temperature of the plate is measured to
be 85C. Disregarding any heat loss through the upper part of the heater,
a. Express the differential equation and the boundary conditions for steady one-dimensional
heat conduction through the plate,
b. Obtain a relation for the variation of temperature in the base plate by solving the
differential equation, and
c. Evaluate the inner surface temperature.