Sarala Birla Gyan Jyoti Subject: English Class Viii IF: Second Jungle Book

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SARALA BIRLA GYAN JYOTI

SUBJECT: ENGLISH

CLASS VIII

IF

Joseph Rudyard Kipling is best known for his novels The Jungle Book, The
Second Jungle Book, and Kim, and his most famous poem, "If-".

The poem ‘If’ by the India-born British Nobel laureate poet Rudyard Kipling is
a poem of ultimate inspiration that tells us how to deal with different situations
in life. The poet conveys his ideas about how to win this life, and after all, how
to be a good human being.

CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTION:

1. Read the first stanza of the poem. Based on lines 5 and 6, what can you conclude
about the speaker's values?
i. The speaker values curiosity and creativity.
ii. The speaker values patience and honesty.
iii. The speaker values good looks and political debates.
iv. The speaker values the opinions of other people.

2. If you can think--and not make thoughts your aim,


If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster
And treat those two impostors just the same:
If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build 'em up with worn-out tools;

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To personify means to give human-like characteristics to something that is not human.

What does the poet personify in these lines?


i. thoughts ii. triumph and disaster iii. knaves and fools iv. Tools

3. Who does the speaker believe you must count on in life?


i. Trustworthy friends ii. Loving family iii. Nobody iv. Yourself

4. What does the following line mean: "If you can talk with crowds and keep your
virtue".
i. Listen to what others say.
ii. Make sure you are loyal.
iii. Keep your morals even if you may be influenced by others.
iv. Don't share your opinions if others disagree.

5. Identify the theme of the poem-


i. friends ii. living wisely iii. enemies iv. being healthy

6. What advice does the father give to his son in the first stanza?
i. Do not hate others even if others hate you.
ii. Don’t tell lies.
iii. trust yourself
iv. all of these.

7.Which lines of the poem tell you that your “will” will make you do things even when
you don’t have anything?
i. And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the will which says to them: “ Hold on!”

ii. If you can bear the truth you’ve spoken


Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools.

iii. If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone.

iv. Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken,
And stoop and build `em up with worn-out tools.

Answer the following:

1. Describe in your own words what Kipling meant when he wrote, “If you can dream-and
not make dreams your master.”

2. What do you understand from the line-“ If you can make heap of all your winnings and
risk it on one turn of pitch -and-toss, and lose, and start again at your beginnings”

3. Who are the two imposters as mentioned in the poem?

4. What lesson do you learn from this poem?


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