Kanha National Park: Spot The Big Cats in The Wild
Kanha National Park: Spot The Big Cats in The Wild
Kanha National Park: Spot The Big Cats in The Wild
Kanha National Park is a paradise for wildlife lovers. With a core zone of 363
square miles, it’s the largest national park in Central India. It’s also considered one
of the most well-managed. The result is a beautiful park that’s teeming with
wildlife. With approximately 105 Bengal tigers, it’s a great place to spot the big
cats in the wild. But there’s so much else to see there, including leopards, sloth
bears, sambar and barasingha deer. Kanha’s breeding program played a very
important role in saving the barasingha from extinction.
Located in the northeast state of Assam, Kaziranga is one of the finest wildlife
refuges in the world. Home to the world’s largest population of one-horned rhinos,
the park is an undisturbed natural area of wet grasslands, swamps, and pools in the
Brahmaputra Valley floodplain. On the UNESCO Natural Heritage list for India,
Kaziranga is a great conservation success story, having saved the one-horned rhino
from the brink of extinction. In 1903, there were only 12 left in the region; now
there are about 1,800.
The park also harbors several other endangered species, such as Bengal tigers,
Asian elephants, sloth bears, Gangetic dolphin, and many migratory birds. It’s the
only park in India where elephant-back safaris are still deemed acceptable, as it’s
the only way to view wildlife in the wet grasslands.
Nagarhole is Karnataka’s leading national park and wildlife getaway. Bounded by the
pristine Kabini River and part of the Nilgiri biosphere, Nagarhole was formerly the
hunting grounds of the Maharajah of Mysore and was declared a tiger reserve in 1999.
This region is home to the largest concentration of herbivores in Asia, and the largest
congregation of Asiatic elephants in the world. Tigers, leopards, sloth bears and dhole
(wild dogs) also roam these enchanting forests. A year-round temperate climate and
incredible wildlife viewing opportunities make Nagarhole a true nature lover’s
paradise.
With the picturesque remains of a crumbling fort, a living temple, and three mirror-like
lakes, Ranthambhore is one of the most photographed national parks in India. The
former hunting grounds of the Maharaja of Jaipur, Ranthambhore National Park is part
of a much larger 502 square mile tiger reserve. It’s home to approximately 45 Bengal
tigers, and is within easy travel distance of Delhi. This makes it a very popular place
indeed. Still, it’s a good place to spot tigers as well as leopards, caracal, sloth bears,
spotted and sambar deer, nilgai and Indian gazelle, golden jackal, striped hyena,
pangolin, honey badger and more.
Like many of the national parks of India, Periyar is also a tiger reserve and wildlife
sanctuary. Located in the mountainous Western Ghats of Kerala, Periyar is rich in
biodiversity and scenic beauty. It’s one of the most popular parks in South India. The
park is home to a significant wild elephant population, as well as rare lion-tailed
macaques, sambar deer, leopards, and about 40 Bengal tigers. The core zone is 135
square miles and forms the watershed of two major rivers. Plus there’s a large,
picturesque lake. Periyar is unique in that it offers boating safaris, as well as walking
and jeep safaris. A repository of rare, endemic, and endangered flora and fauna, Periyar
is known for its thick, tropical evergreen forests.
Did you know that India is the only country on earth with endemic lions, tigers and bears? (Oh
my!) Located in the western state of Gujarat, Gir National Park is the only remaining natural
habitat of the Asiatic lion. In fact, Gir is the only place in the world where you can see lions
roaming wild outside of Africa. Hunting reduced the Asiatic lion population in the region to 20
in 1913, and completely wiped them out in other parts of Asia. However, through the
intervention of the Nawabs of Junagarh and the Forest Department, there are now 523 lions in
Gir National Park. The park is also home to leopards, sambar deer and the chowsingha – the
world’s only four-horned antelope.
Way up among the soaring peaks of the Himalayas, the legendary mystique of Nanda Devi and
the Valley of Flowers beckons nature lovers, trekkers, and Hindu pilgrims alike. An area of
exceptional beauty in the high-altitude West Himalayan landscape, these parks also feature
outstanding biodiversity and are jointly listed as a UNESCO Natural Heritage Site. Nanda
Devi, India’s second highest peak, is venerated as a goddess by Hindus, dominates the national
park, and has helped preserve and protect the region. The Valley of Flowers is on many travel
wish lists due to its remote location, famed beauty, and the limited time frame in which you
can see the valley erupt in a carpet of blossoms. Both parks contain significant populations of
threatened species, including the snow leopard and Himalayan musk deer.
This is the oldest national park of India, and also one of the most popular. It has many claims
to fame, including being the site of the Project Tiger launch in 1973. Located in the foothills of
the Himalayas in the northern state of Uttarakhand, Corbett is home to more than 200 Bengal
tigers – the highest number of any tiger reserve in India. Corbett is also a great place for
birding, with approximately 650 species of resident and migratory birds. It’s one of the only
Indian national parks that allows overnight stays in the core zone.