Vocabulary Extra Vocabulary Extra: Intermediate Unit 1
Vocabulary Extra Vocabulary Extra: Intermediate Unit 1
Vocabulary Extra Vocabulary Extra: Intermediate Unit 1
1.1 Language
4 Circle the word or phrase in each group which does
not collocate with the verb in bold.
1 Complete the sentences with one word in each gap. 1 take medicine a photo well an hour
The first letter in each word is given. 2 get responsibility a salary depressed flu
1 Ben is multilingual. He knows several 3 do well a cold you good the washing up
f languages. 4 go blind by taxi a hobby with
2 I didn’t understand the advice on this computer
forum. It’s full of technical j .
5 Complete the sentence with the correct form of do,
get, go or take.
3 Jorge speaks English so well that people think
he’s a n speaker! 1 I never housework.
4 My students think listening is the most difficult 2 We sometimes for a drink with
s to master. friends.
5 Chatting to other students has really helped 3 He really needs to a little more
to improve my f , but I still make exercise.
mistakes and need to work on my a . 4 She gets bored easily. She quickly
6 Andrea speaks French and German, but Spanish is off new hobbies.
her m t . 5 If I grey, I’ll dye my hair!
7 Our teacher encourages us to use a variety of 6 Chris is always so calm. Even when his team wins,
different l s when he doesn’t excited.
we study. 7 In the evenings, they like to out for
8 My friend can speak two languages fluently. I’m so a walk.
jealous, I’d love to be b . 8 If you do something wrong, you should
responsibility for it.
1.2 Relationships
1.3 Interview advice
2 Underline the correct alternatives to complete the
conversations. 6 Complete the text with the words in the box.
a) A: My 1boss/godfather has given me a huge report answer briefly arrive on time avoid eye contact
to write for tomorrow. be prepared dress smartly doing some research
B: That’s because you’re his best 2employee/pupil shake hands show enthusiasm speak clearly
and he knows you’ll do a great job.
A: But I can’t stay late. I’ve got football tonight To be successful in a job interview you need to
and my 3partners/team-mates need me.
1
. Start by 2
on the company. It will 3 and the
b) A: So, where did you meet your 4fiancé/fiancée? interviewer will think you are knowledgeable. Think
B: We were 5members/mentors of the same gym. carefully about your clothes. 4
I met him there. Then we discovered we’d so you make a good first impression. Don’t rush
gone to the same school but we’d never been to the interview. Leave home early so you
6
classmates/pupils. 5
. When greeting the interviewer,
3 Complete the text with one word in each gap.
don’t forget to 6
7
firmly and don’t
. Look the interviewer in the
The first letter in each word is given.
eye. Look confident, even if you’re nervous.
My wedding next year will be expensive. All eight
When answering questions, take time to think
of our brothers and sisters have kids so that means
about your answers. 8 so the
fieen 1n and 2n . I’ve got
interviewer can understand you. Your responses
twenty cousins on my father’s 3s and
shouldn’t be too long and detailed, so
my parents divorced and remarried so that’s a 9
.
4
s and 5s to invite, plus
their children. With these tips you can really help improve your
chances of getting your dream job. Good luck!
beauty speed
9 8
10
Crossword 1
10 Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 1.
2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10
11
12 13
14
15
16
17 18
Across Down
3 leave the house to eat out (2, 3, 1, 4) 1 reduce the amount of food you eat to lose weight
7 the new wife of my father (10) (2, 2, 1, 4)
9 the man I used to be married to (2-7) 2 a child who has lessons in a subject (5)
10 a person you do something with, e.g. start a 4 a good thing you do to help someone (6)
business (7) 5 the brother of my wife (7-2-3)
12 your first language (6, 6) 6 no longer working because you are too old (7)
13 a man who promises in church to support 7 to post or email information about a previous
a child (9) employee (4, 10)
15 informal words or phrases (5) 8 a scientific test (10)
17 pick up an illness where you cough and sneeze 11 wear clothes that are clean and look good (5, 7)
(3, 1, 4) 12 learn something very well (6)
18 My new wife’s male child is my . (7) 14 lose your eyesight (2, 5)
16 spend time on an activity you enjoy (2, 1, 5)
curdadoam dirtssea oimve eesccin tonicif incoat lifm Keep driving 1 this
micronat mycoed opbici piedor adarm rimce mfil road. Go 2 the
slpgalycohoic hertrill stayfan yetmrsy roundabout and drive straight
3
the town centre
1 Ben saw a film about an imaginary world with wizards and and out the other side. Aer
witches. fantasy about five minutes, you’ll go
2 Sarah watched a film set in the future where people were living 4
a garage on your
on the moon. le. Take the first le aer that.
3 The last film David saw was about two characters living in Paris The school’s just down that road,
in the 1800s.
5
a doctor’s surgery
4 Mel saw this film where two people fell in love, but kept doing and a church. 6 it is
silly, funny things. a lovely park. The kids sometimes
5 Chloe learnt about the Roman Empire. There was both factual cross over the road to play there
information and scenes with actors. aer school. Then they get an ice
cream from the café
7
the river.
6 Andrew saw a movie about an earthquake and how people
survived it.
7 Mario’s last film was about a police detective looking for a
bank robber. 2.2 The news
8 Bella saw a film about a woman who thought she was going
crazy, but in fact her brother was playing tricks on her. 4 Complete the radio news report with
the correct letters.
9 Alex watched a film that was full of car races and chases.
A Boeing 747 from Los Angeles
10 Ahmed saw an interesting film about Marco Polo’s life and has missed the runway in Hawaii
travels to China in the 1200s. and landed among trees. The
11 Vasiliy last watched a film about a ship that just suddenly
1
c _ _ _ _ caused severe damage
disappeared. No one knew where it went. to the aircra and 2d _ s _ _ _ _ ed
the le wing. However, no one
was hurt. In other news, a
3
_ t _ _ k _ over pay turned
Prepositions 4
v _ _ l _ _ _ in London aer
several employees 5a _ t _ c _ _ _
2 Underline the correct prepositions to complete the security guards who tried to
conversations. move them.
A: Shall we meet 1at/in 8 o’clock 2in/on Wednesday morning?
The train leaves at 8.10.
B: Fine. But make sure you’re 3of/on time this time. I don’t want
to be 4at/in a hurry again!
A: Are you sure you want to go 5for/on a walk?
B: Yes, there’s a lovely walk into the village. I did it when I was here
6
at/on New Year’s Day.
A: OK, but I heard the weather report 7by/on the radio earlier.
It’s going to rain.
B: Well, I don’t mind a bit of rain so I’ll walk 8by/on my own if you
prefer. Why don’t you go to the village 9by/on bus and I’ll meet
you later?
5 Complete the news story with the words in the box. 8 Match the phrases from Exercise 7 with their
definitions.
armed robbers arrested escape eye witness
1 in general
forced gunpoint hostages raised the alarm
2 on a large ship for a holiday
A gang of 1 wearing 3 on a disk
security guard uniforms 2 4 on the World Wide Web
their way into a bank vault this morning. The 5 on land surrounded by water
gang took several hostages, including
customers, and held them at 6 have a cheaper price than usual
3
for over an hour. They
tried to steal $10m, but a female 7 in a place where people can see it
4
who was walking past
saw one of the gunmen as he entered the bank.
8 on a plane, train or ship
She immediately called the police and
5
. The gang was quickly 9 not by accident
6
by the police before they 10 burning
could 7 .
9 Complete the sentences with a phrase from
Exercise 7.
1 That’s great! I can afford that coat now it’s
2.3 say/tell .
2 Some of Picasso’s work’s in the
6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
National Gallery.
say or tell. Then choose the correct answer for you.
3 I don’t like going to the cinema. I prefer watching
1 Are you always honest? Do you always films .
what you mean? Yes/No
4 If I don’t know something, I just look it up
2 Do you ever white lies? Yes/No .
3 Do you always goodbye 5 I don’t completely agree with you, but
to all of your classmates? Yes/No , I think you’re right.
4 If you have an argument with someone, 6 Wow, that chilli was so hot. My tongue’s
do you sorry first? Yes/No !
5 Do you like to jokes to 7 Kathy’s so rude. I’m sure she shut that door in
your friends? Yes/No my face .
6 Are you bored when friends 8 Robinson Crusoe’s a story about a man living
you stories about .
their holidays? Yes/No
9 You can only take one suitcase or bag
7 Have you a lie in the the plane.
last week? Yes/No
10 Maria’s . She’s been to four
countries in one week.
Focus on prepositions
7 What preposition goes before all the words
in the box?
Word search
10 Find twenty words in the word search that match the meanings.
A P R A I S E T H E A L A R M
D U M W T V O N Y O U R O W N
V Z E Y E W I T N E S S L B V
E W I Q L L N I X T D A P E G
N Y N C L A T B K L E Y B A E
T L T B A Y H Q N C S S Y R X
U B H E W O R U E R T O C T O
R Y E G H L D E A A R R H H N
E M E B I X P E R S O R A Q P
F I N E T O D P B H Y Y N U U
I S D T E L L A J O K E C A R
L T R W L A T N I G H T E K P
M A E E I N A M O M E N T E O
F K I E E W M Y S T E R Y A S
R E X N U O P P O S I T E S E
3.1 Organisation
3 Underline the correct alternatives.
1 I have to face/eye it! This haircut is awful!
1 Complete the conversation with the 2 I regularly give money to a charity close to my heart/mind.
words in the box. 3 Hurry up! We’re heading/running out of time before the
shops close.
ahead distracted done 4 Afia always hits the nail on the heart/head and says exactly the
last minute prioritise put off right thing.
started waste wisely
5 If we don’t finish our assignment in time, we’ll be in cool/hot
A: Come on, we can’t 1 water.
the painting anymore. Let’s get 6 I always put my mouth/foot in it and say the wrong thing.
2
. 7 I’ve got to finish this report by 3p.m. I’m really working
B: OK, but we can’t do it all today. with/against the clock.
We should 3 . How 8 Can you keep a(n) eye/face on my little brother while I go to
about the living room first? the shop?
A: Fine. I got everything ready last 9 Hanging up this washing will take forever. Can you give me a
night. You know how I like to prepare hand/mind?
4
of time. 10 Opera isn’t really my cup of tea/coffee.
B: Oh, you’re so organised. I always 11 That test was a piece of cake/pie. I finished really early.
leave things until the 12 I never knew you could water ski. You’re a dark horse/sheep!
5
.
A: I know! You need to learn to use your 4 Match 1–6 with the endings a)–f).
time more 6 and not 1 I like both of these shirts. I’m in two
get 7 by other things. 2 I can’t wait to let my hair
B: OK, so let’s not 8 time 3 I don’t have any money, but I can still go window
chatting then. Let’s get it
4 Don’t take a huge suitcase with you. Try to travel
9
.
5 I have to learn my lines for the play
6 Let’s start the meeting by breaking
3.2 Future time markers
a) light and just take what you need.
2 Put the words in brackets in the b) by heart this week.
correct order to complete the c) down tonight and have some fun.
sentences. Then tick the statements d) the ice so everyone’s relaxed.
you agree with. e) shopping with you.
1 f) minds about which one to buy.
(next years thirty the in) humans will
be able to communicate with whales
and dolphins. 3.3 Misunderstandings
2
(the in term long) most humans will 5 Complete the conversation with one word in each gap. The first
be living on a different planet. letter is given.
3 A: I had an unusual phone conversation last night. I called the
(in future the near) planes will fly wrong 1n , but it was a woman with the
themselves.
2
s name as my friend so I thought it was her.
4 B: Didn’t you know it was a 3d person from her voice?
(year or only in two a) most A: Well, yes, you’re right. I didn’t 4r her voice at first,
households will own a robot. but I just thought she had a cold or something! Anyway, we both
5
5
t we knew each other. Aer a while I started
(the in term short) wind-generated talking about a dinner party on Saturday. It was only when she
power will become more important. mentioned the 6w address that I 7r
6 we were talking about different parties and we weren’t friends
(ten twenty in perhaps to time at all!
years’) your brain will be connected
to the internet.
7 Complete the questions with the correct form of phrases from Exercise 6.
1 I hate listening to jokes. I oen don’t them.
2 She over half the answers in the test last week. Her score was disappointing.
3 I don’t think the rain’s going to stop. In fact, it’s .
4 I’ll call you when we the airport.
5 My old teacher me last month to ask if I’d like to give a talk at my old school.
6 I if I don’t eat enough fruit and vegetables.
7 We should the cooking or we’ll have nothing
for dinner.
8 I sit next to Fiona in class, so I’ve her quite well.
9 I think your mobile’s ringing. Shall I it?
10 My sister can’t her new car. She’s thinking of selling
it already.
11 Isn’t it time you all those old videos?
12 Ramon’s as a security guard. He starts next week.
13 We can’t park here. We’ll if we do.
14 I don’t know what interests Stuart. He so easily.
Crossword
8 Use the clues to complete the 1
5 6 7
8 9 10 11
12
13 14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Across Down
2 a stressful way of life where people compete 1 complete something before a specific date (4, 1, 8)
with each other (idiom) (3, 4) 4 I thought my dentist appointment was on the 20th,
3 soon (2, 3, 4, 6) but I . (3, 3, 4, 5)
4 become sick (3, 3) 5 use the hours and minutes you have unwisely
7 a person who keeps a secret about without any benefits (5, 4)
themselves (1, 4, 5) 6 a decade in the future (2, 3, 5, 4)
13 say exactly the right thing (idiom) (3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 4) 7 an easy activity (idiom) (1, 5, 2, 4)
15 know who someone is because you’ve met them 8 put tasks in order of importance (10)
before (9) 9 to be in trouble (idiom) (2, 3, 5)
17 the final moment (3, 4, 6) 10 know and understand something (7)
18 do more than one activity at a time (9) 11 receive something in the post (3, 1, 6)
19 arrive at (3, 2) 12 the act of looking in shops without buying
20 begin doing something (3, 7) anything (6, 8)
14 not able to concentrate on something (adjective) (10)
16 probable (6)
though.
Crossword
11 Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 4.
1
3 4 5 6
7 8
10
11 12 13
14
15 16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Across Down
2 very angry (10, 7) 1 sometimes happy, sometimes angry for no
7 relaxed and informal around other people (4-5) reason (5)
9 very cold (8) 3 reasonable, practical (8)
10 a meeting to consider a new employee (9) 4 a job or series of jobs you do in your working
11 arrive on time (8) life (6)
13 tell someone something they used to know (6) 5 very interesting (11)
14 determined to be successful (9) 6 take an item from someone for a short time and
15 add the latest information (6) then return it (6)
17 be your own boss (4, 3, 8) 8 lose your job, usually because you did
something wrong (3, 5)
18 very tasty (9)
12 be in your job for many hours a day (4, 4, 5)
19 at this moment (9)
14 very bad (5)
20 really great (9)
16 very large (8)
21 a person who takes chances (4-5)
22 consider unusual, creative ideas (5, 7, 3, 3)
5.1 Technology
3 Put the letters in brackets in the correct order
to complete the sentences. What synonym could
replace each word?
1 Match 1–8 with the endings a)–h).
1 That documentary made me want to
1 My calculator works off solar (vintagestie) the topic some more.
2 It’s time to get these dirty clothes into the washing 2 There’s a job vacancy in that restaurant. It says to
3 I’d love to travel to Mars. Maybe one day space (quirein) inside.
4 Some people think it’s dangerous, but nuclear 3 Claude wrote everyone an angry email. I think I
5 Can you get the vacuum should (endpros) with a few truths
6 Some people worry about genetic of my own!
7 As the IT manager, I have to make sure the 4 Simon wants me to help him
computer (racehers) life in the 1950s for his new book.
8 We wouldn’t have mobile phones if 5 I watched a really boring (teabed)
communication between two politicians last night. All they did was
(agreu) with each other.
a) travel will be possible for all of us.
6 Can we sit down to (sicudss) your
b) cleaner out and clean the carpets? most recent coursebook later?
c) networks are operating properly. 7 I (drwnoe) why people are
d) power which means I don’t have to buy batteries. sometimes unkind to each other.
e) engineering and how it’s used in farming.
f) power provides us with a lot of energy.
g) satellites didn’t exist.
Word building: adjectives
h) machine before they smell. 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
the words in the box.
Word building: noun (suffixes) 8 Complete the spidergram with the noun forms of
the words in Exercise 7.
5 Complete the text with the correct noun forms
of the words in the box. + -ion/-tion (add/change/
only delete letters)
educate employ happy imagine improve 1 + -ation/-ition
responsible 7
2
Even though he never became president, Benjamin 8
3
Franklin remains a very important historical figure
9
and was one of the founding fathers of the United
States of America. Benjamin Franklin was one of
-ion
seventeen children. He attended school, but his
formal 1 lasted only two years. delete final e change
He was a creative child who oen wrote to the local + -tion spelling + -tion
newspaper using a fictitious character from his 4 10
2
. He soon developed a sense of social
5 11
3
and debated at length on the
importance of free speech. 6 12
Unfortunately, the 4 of his childhood
soon disappeared when he became an apprentice. 9 Complete the sentences with words from
He hated the work and le for Pennsylvania where he Exercise 7 and 8.
gained 5 in a printer’s shop. Benjamin 1 I have to go to hospital for a small
Franklin soon gathered other tradesmen together to on my knee.
form a group. Together they worked towards the
2 Think carefully about the of your
6
of their community.
new home. You want to be close to shops.
It was these experiences which helped him to be a 3 Will you come with me to the new art
good leader in his later years as a politician. ?
4 Can you to me how this printer
5.3 Problem and solutions works?
5 I think the internet is the most important
6 Underline the correct alternatives. of the last hundred years.
1 You can’t buy any food. The snack machine’s out of 6 Why don’t you for that job?
memory/order. You have all the right qualifications.
2 You need to print/save your plane ticket, so you 7 There’s a new to the Baker family.
have a paper copy. Katherine’s had a little baby boy.
3 My phone’s run out of battery. It needs fixing/ 8 I’m trying to to the internet, but it
recharging. won’t work.
4 The computer’s crashed/broken down again. 9 If you don’t for the interview, you
I guess I should restart it. might not get the job.
5 My games console’s broken. It needs fixing/ 10 This coat doesn’t match the on
switching off. the website.
6 I need a new laptop. Mine doesn’t recharge/work 11 You have to your notes well and
anymore. then learn them if you want to pass the exam.
7 My computer keeps doing/making this strange 12 Will you join us for the New Year ?
noise. Something’s not right.
8 There’s a problem with the network today. The IT
department is sorting it out/switching if off.
Focus on suffixes
7 Look at the words in the box. What type of words are
they? What suffixes are used to make them nouns?
Crossword 1
4 5
6 7
10 11
12 13
14 15
16
17 18
19
20
Across Down
6 air vehicle that people pay to travel in (10, 9) 1 has the ability to explode (9)
8 the feeling you have when you don’t enjoy being 2 talk about an issue (6)
on your own (10) 3 opposite of strength (8)
12 an injection to prevent a disease (11) 4 the feeling of deep sadness (10)
14 a road vehicle with an engine and two wheels (9) 5 something that is easy to feel affection for (7)
15 the process of people moving to another country 7 inquire (4, 4)
to live (11) 9 calm and quiet (8)
16 argue (7) 10 nice, generous behaviour towards someone (8)
17 form of power (11) 11 drugs that cure a bacterial infection (11)
19 signal, e.g. mobile phone (9) 13 the ability to create new ideas (10)
20 not showing intelligence (9) 18 the result of making something better (11)
6.3 Life events 8 Add the phrasal verbs from Exercise 7 to the
spidergram. Use a dictionary to help you.
6 Complete the text with the correct form of appropriate
verbs. Inseparable, no object needed
While not everyone lives their life in the same way, there are 1 5
Crossword 1
4 5 6
7 8 9
10
11
12
13 14
15 16
17 18 19
20
Across Down
2 how you feel when things don’t go to plan (12) 1 get married and live a quieter life (phrasal verb) (6, 4)
7 very surprised (10) 3 how you feel when you achieve something (9)
10 very interested (10) 4 get cash (for charity) (5, 5)
12 cancel an event (phrasal verb) (4, 3) 5 stop using a computer system (phrasal verb) (3, 3)
13 have concerns about something (7) 6 to end a relationship (phrasal verb) (5, 2)
14 be easy to see or notice (phrasal verb) (5, 3) 8 fascinating, but to a lower degree (11)
17 delay (something) (phrasal verb) (3, 3) 9 ashamed and worried about what people think (11)
19 wear informal clothes so you can relax 11 move towards the top of a web page
(phrasal verb) (5, 4) (phrasal verb) (6, 2)
20 take care of someone/something 15 be unable to find notes or coins (4, 5)
(phrasal verb) (4, 5) 16 make a promise to get married (3, 7)
18 complete (a form) (phrasal verb) (4, 2)
7.1 Success
3 Match 1–7 with endings a)–g).
1 I’m not sure if I can come tonight. It depends
1 Complete the text with at, for, in, on, 2 That programme last night picked
to or no article (–). 3 He really has a talent
Not everyone has a natural talent 4 If you put
1
sport or art, but most people 5 I have a lot
can be successful if they work hard 6 You never pay attention
2
something. One theory by 7 If I’m going to finish this essay, I need access
writer Malcolm Gladwell is that if you 8 What are you laughing
focus 3 a skill when you’re young
and spend 10,000 hours practising it a) in common with my brother. We both really love rugby.
before the age of twenty, you can b) to what I’m saying. Listen to me!
master 4 it. So any teenager who c) in a lot of hours, you’ll be fluent in two years.
has the opportunity 5 learn a d) to the library.
skill should give it a try. It will help
e) on how much homework I get.
them believe 6 themselves and
f) at? Something funny?
they may even become world-class
7
something. g) for taking beautiful photos.
h) up on some interesting environmental issues.
2 Complete the sentences with the
phrases in the box. 4 Match the beginnings in A with a word in B and an ending in C to
make sentences.
be a runner-up be nominated
be on a shortlist come first A B C
got an ‘A’ on the winning team
win an award won a medal 1 My aunt works on being a new mother.
It’s very stressful.
1 I can’t believe I
2 Martin’s working about their poor salaries again.
in my English exam.
2 I was second today. If I keep training, 3 I want to be an author. I’m going to it too. It’s fun!
one day I’ll . to write
3 Well, I didn’t win the race, but I 4 I don’t like trying new things. for my childhood growing
for coming I like to stick up in Kenya.
third.
4 We all did so well. It’s great to be 5 We’re doing a fun run tomorrow. about what I know.
. You should take part
5 I didn’t win the Best Actor Oscar, but 6 It’s not easy to cope with an interesting project at
it was great to . the moment.
6 I’m so honoured to
7 The postal workers are to problems with your
for the Best
protesting teeth.
Poem Prize.
7 Nobody wants to 8 Eating too much sugar can lead in a vet, looking after sick
. Everyone animals.
wants to win.
1 My aunt works for a vet, looking after sick animals.
8 I hear you might
for best
newcomer.
Crossword
10 Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 7.
There is a question in the shaded squares.
1
e
2
o
3
4
l
5
n
6
l
7
f t
8
p
9
w
10
s
11
n
12
t
13
h a
14
s p
15
Crossword
10 Use the clues to complete the crossword with words and phrases from Unit 8.
1 2
3 4
5 6
8 9
10 11
12 13 14
15
16
17 18
19
20
Across
1 the place where you can try on clothes (8, 4)
6 a home that is linked to one other home (4, 8, 5)
7 curious about people’s lives (negative) (4)
8 the area on which a particular racket sport is
played (6, 5)
10 device with which you make a certain hot drink
made of beans (6, 7) Down
11 a webpage where you can grade goods and 2 annoy (informal phrase) (3, 2, 2, 6)
services (6, 4) 3 an online database that can be edited by the public (4)
12 items that you own (11) 4 something that stops you from communicating,
14 expression used to offer someone a place to i.e. you don’t speak the same mother tongue (8, 7)
sit down (4, 1, 4) 5 a series of numbers and/or letters at the end of your
16 a building where people do gymnastics, play address (8)
basketball, etc. (6, 6) 9 things you wear on your feet when you go jogging (7, 5)
17 store where you can buy things to read (8) 13 something you use to find information online (6, 6)
18 interrupt (someone) (7) 15 kind, willing to provide assistance to someone (7)
19 apologise for an untidy room (6, 3, 4)
20 used to help stop skin burning (3, 5)
9.1 History
3 Match 1–7 with their meanings a)–g).
1 a decade
1 Complete the text with the words in the 2 a century
box. There is one extra word. 3 an era
4 a quarter-century
advances development foundation
5 a generation
invention movements progress
6 a millennium
revolutions spread turning point
7 a fortnight
One thing is true about human history:
it’s always changing and political or a) two weeks
cultural 1 are constantly b) a group of people born and living during the same period
forming. Sometimes the change is rapid c) 1000 years
and violent, such as the 2 in d) 10 years
Russia. Other times it’s peaceful and e) 100 years
gradual. Technological 3 in f) a long and important period in history
recent decades have been peaceful but
g) 25 years
rapid. The 4 of the internet
in the 1990s was a significant event. The
5
of social networking sites Collocations
since then, and the 6 of
mobile phones across the world, means we 4 Match 1–8 with the endings a)–h).
now communicate on a global level. But 1 I can’t possibly do all this work by Tuesday. Give
not everyone thinks this technology has
2 If I sell these antique candlesticks, I’ll make
resulted in 7 . Some believe
3 Where shall we go next weekend? We need to make
we spend too much time online and
wonder if there’ll be a 8 in 4 It’s a shame the band didn’t turn up but we had
the future where we stop using technology 5 I’ve been on this computer all day. I think I need to have
so much in our personal lives. One thing’s 6 I hadn’t spoken to my parents for a while so I gave
for certain, we can never be completely 7 Aariz’s so lucky. Speaking English comes
sure where history will go next. 8 If I don’t get this done right now, I’ll have
9.3 Describing people 8 Match the phrases with make in the spidergram
with their meanings 1–14.
6 Write the letters in brackets in the correct order to
1 do something incorrectly
complete the sentences.
2 produce a sound
1 Eva’s (ralniapinosa). She encourages
3 cause another person to feel annoyed
others to do amazing things.
4 write something down
2 Alexi is certainly (garoilin). I don’t
know anyone else like him. 5 try to do something difficult
3 It’s not easy to do what you did. I think you’re very 6 meet new people you enjoy spending time with
(vebar). 7 say you’re not happy with something
4 Nelson Mandela was (feuilnilant) in 8 decide something
political decision-making in his country. 9 cause someone to feel positive
5 My dad was extremely (sarmahcitc). 10 cause an important change
Everyone was attracted to his personality. 11 earn notes or coins
6 Car designers should be 12 tidy your bed
(notvniveia) and come up with new ideas. 13 cause something to be easy to understand
14 cause something to be challenging
Focus on make 9 Complete the sentences with the correct form of a
7 Complete the spidergram with the phrases in
phrase from the spidergram.
the box. 1 I’ve got Sam’s address. Do you want to
of it?
make the bed make somebody happy 2 I’ve just terrible
make something clear make a complaint and I don’t know what to
make a difference make something difficult do about it.
make an effort make a mistake make money 3 I need a new way to so I can
make a noise make a note make friends buy a new car.
make somebody angry make up your mind 4 Come on, . Which one do
you want?
make + noun make + object + adjective
5 Stop . You’ll wake the entire
1 10
neighbourhood!
2 11 6 I give money to charity because I want to
3 12
to some people’s lives.
7 I regularly my sister
4 13
by using her make-up.
5 8 You your explanation really
. Now I understand it.
6
make 9 People are friendly round here. It’s easy
7 to .
8 10 I’m shy but always to say
phrase hello to people.
9
14 11 Why don’t you buy your mum some flowers?
That’ll her
.
12 The first thing I do when I get up in the morning
is .
13 Your notes are so messy! Why do you
things more
for yourself?
14 If you are unhappy with your room, please
to the hotel manager.
Word search
10 Find words in the word search that match meanings 1–20.
U D O E M W Y U G V Y G P H S C F U I O
N Q N H J N F O H A V E A D I S E A S E
I L A I H T T H E E I G H T I E S W I Y
T X Y S R G T U N G I V E A T A L K H G
V Y M T G I D R F G J W Y M R C X P V D
M H W O T V J X P V B E X E M P L A R Y
N K C R Z E D I Z M M D E C A D E S E G
M J G I G A G M M A K E A P R O F I T B
A Y R C H D A C M K O B F H D L U Y M E
K F L A H O M A K E A F O R T U N E T X
E O E L F N F X Y P G S U S J J P G U M
A R A G F A A G Q R A Z N V C M O D X S
D T D D A T Y F G O Q Z D H R W L L T P
E N E U C I B J R G R L B W E S I I Y L
A I R Y Y O N S Q R B J O S A U T B E O
L G Q F C N A H U E T V H A T G I E N E
H H H D E S R E Y S Z W F K I F C R L R
H T Y S L U U P G S F W W N V V I A O A
D I N D E P E N D E N C E K E A A T S P
Z J W P K L D I S C O V E R Y Y N E C H
Verbs
1 3
2 4
un-
Adjectives
5 10
6 11
7 12
8 13
9 14
Crossword 1
9
2
8 9
10
11
12
13 14
15
16
17
18
19
Across Down
3 already made, e.g. food (3-8) 1 report your arrival, e.g. at an airport (5, 2)
4 things we get from the earth (7, 9) 2 a dark cloud that comes out of a building where
6 not thinking in a sensible way (10) things are made (7, 5)
10 can’t or doesn’t move (8) 5 rude (8)
11 so strange that you must be imagining it (6) 7 dangerous and unwanted material produced in
13 too unlikely to be true (12) factories (10, 5)
15 to keep safe from harm or injury (7) 8 causing damage (7)
16 increasing temperature across the world (6, 7) 9 for example, harmful chemicals in the air or water (9)
17 your employer from the past (2-4) 12 picture inside the document you use for international
18 equipment that takes an image of the inside travel (8,5)
of your body, a suitcase, etc. (4, 7) 14 bags you take with you on a trip (7)
19 not good enough (10) 19 cannot be seen (9)