Caused Malnutrition

The Diseases Caused By Malnutrition
Malnutrition is characterized as a condition in which a continuous absence of one or more

nutrients hinders physical development or causes particular clinical illnesses such as anemia,
goiter, and iron deficiency, to mention a few. A health impairment induced by a dietary deficit,
excess, or imbalance is also known as malnutrition. It also encompasses both inadequate and
excessive nutrition.
One of the world's most critical concerns is protein and energy malnutrition in children. Clinical
symptoms such as Kwashiorkor, Marasmus, and Anemia can ensue.
Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder that develops over time as a result of a protein
deficit or poor quality protein. Kwashiorkor causes swelling all over the body, with the hands,
feet, and face is especially vulnerable. The skin may become flaky and peel off in patches, and
hair may become light-colored or depigmented to a reddish yellow tint and fall out in patches.
Marasmus
A shortage of protein and calories in the diet causes marasmus. It is not entirely due to calorie
deficit that marasmic children develop kwashiorkor. Body weight loss and failure to acquire
weight, as well as body fat depletion and muscle waste, are the most typical signs and symptoms.
A marasmic child appears to be slim, lean, and skinny, whereas a kwashiorkor youngster appears
to be flabby and has edoema or swelling all over the body.
Milk, rava, porridge, boiling groundnuts, dal, and rice are just a few of the foods available.
Eggs, guava, soybeans, rice, dal, soybeans, khichri, mixed flour biscuit, sattu, carrot halwa or
carrot, sprouted green dal, sabudanakheer are some of the sources.
Anaemia
Anemia caused by a lack of nutrients is a severe public health problem. A shortage of iron in the
diet causes it. Two of the most prevalent causes of anaemia in women and girls are menstrual
losses and higher requirements during pregnancy. A well-balanced diet rich in protein, iron,
vitamin C, and vitamin B complex is essential. Dried fruits include raisins, currants, dates, figs,
prunes, green leafy vegetables, drumsticks, green mango, soybeans, rice bran, gingelly seeds,
watermelon, and Chiku. Those who can afford it can purchase eggs, which are regarded as the
best source of iron and protein.
Malnutrition can be classified into two types;
Undernutrition: This type of malnutrition is caused by a lack of protein, calories, or

micronutrients. It results in low weight-for-height (wasting), height-for-age (stunting), and
weight-for-age (stunting) (underweight).
Overnutrition: Consuming too much of a nutrient, such as protein, calories, or fat, can also
lead to malnutrition. This usually leads to being overweight or obese.
People who are malnourished frequently have vitamin and mineral deficiencies, particularly iron,
zinc, vitamin A, and iodine (3Trusted Source).
Micronutrient deficiencies, on the other hand, can occur as a result of overnutrition.
It is possible to be overweight or obese as a result of excessive calorie consumption while also
not getting enough vitamins and minerals.
This is due to the fact that foods that contribute to overnutrition, such as fried and sugary foods,
are high in calories and fat but low in other nutrients.
Symptoms and Signs; Malnutrition has different signs and symptoms depending on the
type.
People and healthcare practitioners can recognise and manage concerns related to under- or
overnutrition by understanding the impacts of malnutrition.
Undernutrition
A lack of nutrients in the diet is the most common cause of malnutrition.
This can lead to:
 Loss of weight
 Fat and muscle mass loss
 Sunken eyes and hollow cheeks
 A bloated stomach
 Hair and skin that are parched
 Wound healing is being delayed.
People suffering from malnutrition may exhibit one or more of these symptoms. Some forms of
malnutrition have distinct effects.
Micronutrient deficiencies can occur as a result of malnutrition. Some of the most common
deficiencies and their symptoms are as follows
Dry eyes, night blindness, and an increased risk of infection are all side effects of vitamin A.
Zinc deficiency causes loss of appetite, stunted growth, delayed wound healing, hair loss, and
diarrhoea.
Impaired brain function, difficulty regulating body temperature, and stomach issues are all
symptoms of iron deficiency.
Overnutrition
Overweight and obesity are the most obvious signs of overnutrition, However, it can also result
in vitamin deficiency.
People who are overweight or obese are more likely than those who are normal weight to have
insufficient intakes and low blood levels of certain vitamins and minerals, according to study.
Blood levels of vitamins A and E in obese adults were 2–10 percent lower than in normal-weight
participants, according to a research of 285 teenagers.
Children's malnutrition treatment

Long-term health issues that requiring hospitalisation are a common cause of malnutrition in
children. This is not true, however, for all malnourished youngsters.
Treatment may include the following:

Treatment for any underlying medical conditions causing malnutrition vitamin and mineral
supplements high-energy and protein nutritional supplements – if the other treatments are
insufficient dietary changes, such as eating foods high in energy and nutrients family support to
help them manage factors affecting the child's nutritional intake treatment for any underlying
medical conditions causing malnutrition
Severely malnourished children should be fed and rehydrated with utmost caution. They can't be
put on a regular diet right away. In the vast majority of situations, they will require hospitalised
specialised treatment.
They can gradually begin eating a normal diet at home once they are well enough.
To ensure that treatment is effective, it is vital that it be monitored on a frequent basis. The
child's weight and height will be measured, and if no improvement is seen, the youngster will be
referred to expert treatment.
 You're Not Getting Enough Iron, Folate, and Other Essential Vitamins
(and Really Should)
1. The iodine deficiency problem
Women aged 20 to 39Trusted Source have lower urine iodine levels than women of all other
ages. And we actually require 150 to 150 micrograms (mcg) of iodine in our diets on a daily
basis.
Without enough iodine, our bodies do not produce enough thyroid hormones to help regulate
our metabolism, body temperature, and other functions.
2. The vitamin D deficiency problem

We may think we get a lot of sun, but for some reason, vitamin D is another vitamin that
many of us don't get enough of. This is probably due to the fact that we don't get as much sun
as we think we do, but it's also because vitamin D doesn't occur naturally in many foods. This
vitamin is required for a variety of bodily functions, including the maintenance of a healthy
immune system and bones. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are
over the age of 35 require this vitamin for bone health.
3. The calcium deficiency problem
We are constantly told as children that we need calcium, so it may come as a surprise to learn
that the majority of us are deficient in this essential mineral. Not only is it important for bone
health, but as a woman ages, she becomes more prone to osteoporosis (loss of bone density).
Surprisingly, calcium works in tandem with vitamin D, another vitamin that is frequently
deficient, to help build strong, healthy bones.
4. The vitamin B-12 deficiency problem

There are numerous sources of vitamin B. Of all of them, vitamin B-12 is frequently at the
top of the "need more of" list. This vitamin is necessary for the formation of red blood cells,
the maintenance of healthy digestion, and the maintenance of neurological function. Many
women aren't getting enough vitamin B-12 these days, thanks to the rise of gluten-free and
vegetarian diets.

Caused Malnutrition

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Caused Malnutrition

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The Diseases Caused By Malnutrition

Malnutrition is characterized as a condition in which a continuous absence of one or more

Malnutrition can be classified into two types;

Undernutrition: This type of malnutrition is caused by a lack of protein, calories, or

Children's malnutrition treatment

Treatment may include the following:

1. The iodine deficiency problem

2. The vitamin D deficiency problem

3. The calcium deficiency problem

4. The vitamin B-12 deficiency problem

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