Spectrasuite Spectrometer Operating Software: Installation Installation and Operation Manual
Spectrasuite Spectrometer Operating Software: Installation Installation and Operation Manual
Spectrasuite Spectrometer Operating Software: Installation Installation and Operation Manual
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Phone 49-711 34 16 96-0
Fax 49-711 34 16 96-85
E-Mail [email protected]
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Table of Contents
Other Controls ................................................................................................................. 27
Acquisition Controls................................................................................................................... 27
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Table of Contents
Screen Capture ............................................................................................................... 55
Exit .................................................................................................................................. 56
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X-axis Units ............................................................................................................................... 97
Unit Preferences........................................................................................................................ 97
Set Color Temperature .............................................................................................................. 98
Exporting Processed Data......................................................................................................... 99
Set Laser Wavelength ............................................................................................................... 102
Edit Result Colors...................................................................................................................... 102
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Table of Contents
Close Window ................................................................................................................. 121
Maximize/Restore Window .............................................................................................. 121
Output.............................................................................................................................. 121
Appendix B: Troubleshooting............................................................179
Index.....................................................................................................183
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About This Manual
Document Purpose and Intended Audience
This document provides you with an installation and configuration instructions to get your system up and
running. In addition, user interface for SpectraSuite® is provided.
Document Summary
Chapter Description
Chapter 3: Controls and Indicators Illustrates options for customizing your graph view. Also
contains information for peak finding.
Chapter 4: File Menu Functions Contains descriptions of the functions on the File menu.
Chapter 5: View Menu Functions Contains a description of the functions on the View menu.
Chapter 6: Spectrometer Menu Functions Contains descriptions of the functions on the Spectrometer
menu.
Chapter 7: Processing Menu Functions Contains descriptions of the functions on the Processing
menu.
Chapter 8: Tools Menu Functions Discusses the selections available in the Tools menu.
Chapter 9: Window Menu Functions Contains information for the Window menu functions.
Chapter 10: Strip Charts Provides instructions for using the Strip Charts feature.
Chapter Description
Product-Related Documentation
ADC1000-USB Operating Instructions
Amadeus and Quantum Software User’s Guide
ARCoptix ANIR Fourier Transform Spectrometer
External Triggering Options Instructions
External Triggering Options for Spectrometers with Firmware 3.0 and Above
HR2000 and HR2000CG-UV-NIR Series High-Resolution Fiber Optic Spectrometers Installation
and Operation Manual
HR2000+ High-speed Fiber Optic Spectrometer Installation and Operation Manual
HR4000 and HR4000CG-UV-NIR Series High-resolution Fiber Optic Spectrometers Installation
and Operation Manual
Jaz Installation and Operation Manual
MMS Raman Spectrometer Installation and Operation Manual
NIR Near Infrared Fiber Optic Spectrometers Installation and Operation Manual
NIRQuest Near Infrared Spectrometer Installation and Operation Manual
QE65000 Scientific-grade Fiber Optic Spectrometer Installation and Operation Manual
Red Tide USB650 Fiber Optic Spectrometer Installation and Operation Manual
Remora Installation and Operation Manual
S2000 Miniature Fiber Optic Spectrometers and Accessories Operating Manual and User’s
Guide
USB2000 Fiber Optic Spectrometer Installation and Operation Manual
USB2000+ Fiber Optic Spectrometer Installation and Operation Manual
USB4000 Spectrometer Installation and Operation Manual
You can access documentation for Ocean Optics products by visiting our website at
http://www.oceanoptics.com. Select Technical → Operating Instructions, then choose the appropriate
document from the available drop-down lists. Or, use the Search by Model Number field at the bottom
of the web page.
Upgrades
Occasionally, you may find that you need Ocean Optics to make a change or an upgrade to your system.
To facilitate these changes, you must first contact Customer Support and obtain a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number. Please contact Ocean Optics for specific instructions when returning a
product.
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About This Manual
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Chapter 1
Introduction
Product Overview
SpectraSuite® is a modular, Java-based spectroscopy software platform that operates on 32- and 64-bit
Windows, Macintosh and Linux operating systems. The software can control any Ocean Optics USB
spectrometer and device. The SpectraSuite interface looks and feels the same on all operating systems yet
retains the familiar appearance of an application native to each OS. Ocean Optics is the first to offer such
a flexible, feature-packed application with this level of cross-platform capability.
SpectraSuite is the platform for all future Ocean Optics application software development. Current
software applications including OOIChem, OOIColor and OOIIrrad-C have been migrated to the
SpectraSuite platform.
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1: Introduction
Features
Platform Independent – The SpectraSuite is a platform-independent application that
provides graphical and numeric representation of spectra in one window. SpectraSuite
can operate on a Windows, Linux, or Macintosh operating system.
Variety of Storage Formats – Spectrasuite stores and provides data in a variety of other
formats including tab-delimited ASCII (for Excel or other analysis packages), Grams
SPC, and JCAMP.
Advanced Data Capture Control – SpectraSuite provides the user with advanced
control of episodic data capture attributes. For instance, a user can acquire data for a
fixed number of scans or for a specific interval. Initiation of each scan can be externally
triggered or event-driven. Captured data is quickly stored into a systems memory at
speeds as fast as 1 scan per msec with speeds limited by hardware performance.
Independent Control of Multiple USB Devices – Multiple USB devices can be
monitored on the same graph in a single window; each of these devices can be controlled
independently.
Spectroscopic Functions
SpectraSuite allows you to perform the three basic spectroscopic experiments – absorbance, reflectance
and emission, as well as absolute irradiance, color and chemical concentration. Signal-processing
functions such as electrical dark-signal correction, stray light correction, boxcar pixel smoothing and
signal averaging are also included. Scope mode, the spectrometer operating mode in which raw data
(signal) is acquired by the detector, allows you to establish these signal-conditioning parameters. The
basic concept for the software is that real-time display of data allows users to evaluate the effectiveness of
their experimental setups and data processing selections, make changes to these parameters, instantly see
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1: Introduction
the effects and save the data. Most spectrometer-system operating software does not allow such signal-
conditioning flexibility.
With SpectraSuite, you can perform time-acquisition experiments for kinetics applications. As part of the
time-acquisition function (strip charts), you can monitor and report single wavelengths, and you can
average between wavelengths and find the integral between two wavelengths. In addition, you can
perform reference monitoring in a variety of ways: single wavelength (1 or 2 channels), integrated
intensity (starting and ending wavelengths for 1 or 2 channels) and wavelength-by-wavelength (2
channels).
SpectraSuite gives you complete control of setting the parameters for all system functions such as
acquiring data, designing the graph display, and using spectra overlays. SpectraSuite has the benefit of
providing various software-controlled triggering options for external events such as laser firing or light
source pulsing.
Other advanced features give you several data-collection options. You can independently store and
retrieve dark, reference, sample and processed spectra. All data can be saved to disk using
autoincremented filenames. You can save data as ASCII files or in the native GRAMS/32 SPC or JCAMP
format. One feature prints the spectra and another copies spectral data into other software such as Excel
and Word.
Getting Updates
SpectraSuite software features one year of free, web-based automatic upgrades when you buy the
software. This service requires that you register the first time you connect. You can purchase renewals for
half the software price per year.
The update icon ( ) appears on the lower right corner of the SpectraSuite screen when updates are
available for your software (see Update Available for more information on this icon). Click on this icon,
or select Tools | Update Center from the SpectraSuite menu to go to the Update Center. Follow the steps
in the Update Center wizard to update your SpectraSuite software. If you encounter a problem when
updating, you can obtain the latest full installer from the Software Downloads page on the Ocean Optics
website at http://www.oceanoptics.com/technical/softwaredownloads.asp, and then reinstall.
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1: Introduction
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Chapter 2
Installation
Overview
The following sections will guide you in installing SpectraSuite on a Windows, Macintosh or Linux
operating system.
Note
Do NOT connect the spectrometer to the computer until you install the SpectraSuite
software. Follow the instructions contained in this chapter to properly connect and
configure your system.
Installing SpectraSuite
SpectraSuite can be downloaded from the Ocean Optics Software Downloads site, or retrieved from the
CD that you received with your purchase of the software.
This section contains instructions for installing SpectraSuite using both methods on each of the following
operating systems:
Microsoft Windows – Windows 2000, XP; 32-bit and 64-bit
Apple Macintosh – OS X version 10.0 or later
Linux – Red Hat 9 or later, Fedora (any version), Debian 3.1 or later (Sarge), SUSE (9.0 or later),
Centos (any version), and Ubuntu
Retrieving from a CD
Your SpectraSuite software is shipped to you from Ocean Optics on a CD. The software is located either
on the main Software and Technical Resources CD, or (in the case of the Windows 64-bit version) on a
separate CD labeled SpectraSuite Windows 64-bit Version. You will need the password located on the
jacket of the CD containing your SpectraSuite software to complete the installation.
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2: Installation
► Procedure
1. Insert the CD that you received containing your SpectraSuite software into your computer.
2. Select the SpectraSuite software for your computer’s operating platform via the CD interface.
Then follow the prompts in the installation wizard.
Or,
Browse to the appropriate SpectraSuite set-up file for your computer and double-click it to start
the software installation. Set-up files are as follows:
Windows 32-bit: SpectraSuiteSetup_Windows.exe
Windows 64-bit: SpectraSuiteSetup_Windows64.exe
Mac: SpectraSuiteSetup_Mac.dmg
Linux 32-bit: SpectraSuiteSetup_Linux32.bin
Linux 64-bit: SpectraSuiteSetup_Linux64.bin
► Procedure
4. Click on the SpectraSuite software appropriate for your Windows operating system.
5. Save the software to the desired location. The default installation directory is \Program
Files\Ocean Optics\SpectraSuite. The installer wizard guides you through the installation
process. The SpectraSuite icon location is Start | Programs | Ocean Optics | SpectraSuite |
SpectraSuite and the current user’s desktop.
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Note
If you have previously installed the 64-bit Beta release, you must first uninstall
SpectraSuite, plug your spectrometer in and then uninstall the spectrometer driver from
the Windows Device Manager before proceeding.
When you plug your spectrometer in again, the Found New Hardware wizard will launch.
Tell the wizard to allow you to specify the location of the drives and browse to the
SystemFiles directory of the SpectraSuite installation (by default this will be C:\Program
Files\Ocean Optics\SpectraSuite\SystemFiles). Continue through the wizard normally. If
the wizard prompts for the location of a DLL, look in C:\Program Files\Ocean
Optics\SpectraSuite\SystemFiles\amd64.
► Procedure
1. Download the Mac OS X installer from the Software Downloads page on the Ocean Optics
website at http://www.oceanoptics.com/technical/softwaredownloads.asp. The saved file will
usually be located either on your Desktop or in your Downloads folder.
2. Double-click the SpectraSuiteSetup_Mac.dmg file to mount the disk image. A new SpectraSuite
icon resembling a disk drive appears on your desktop. The new icon should open automatically
(if it doesn’t, double-click it).
4. When the installation is complete, drag the SpectraSuite drive icon to the trash can.
► Procedure
1. Download the Linux installer from the Software Downloads page on the Ocean Optics website at
http://www.oceanoptics.com/technical/softwaredownloads.asp.
2. Start a terminal window and enter the following commands for 32-bit Linux (or replace
Linux32.bin with Linux64.bin for 64-bit systems):
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2: Installation
chmod 755 ~/Desktop/SpectraSuiteSetup_Linux32.bin
sudo ~/Desktop/SpectraSuiteSetup_Linux32.bin
You are prompted for your password, which allows you to execute the setup as root. Contact your
system administrator if you do not have password.
If the sudo command does not work (it may not be set up for your user account), then enter the
following:
su
(enter password for root)
~/Desktop/SpectraSuiteSetup_Linux.bin
The Linux version of SpectraSuite requires some libraries that may not be installed by
default, depending on the Linux distribution. The following are libraries are required, and are
not provided as part of SpectraSuite:
libstdc++ version 6.
libXp version 6 (earlier versions may work too). In Fedora Core 3 and 4, this is provided
in xorg-x11-deprecated-libs.
libusb version 0.1.10 or newer (should be provided in a libusb package or can be
downloaded from http://libusb.sourceforge.net/download.html#stable).
It may be necessary to modify SELinux (Security Enhanced Linux) restrictions before
SpectraSuite will run. It is possible to remove SELinux auditing by running 'setenforce
Permissive' as root or by customizing your SELinux policies. The SpectraSuite installer does
not modify system security settings.
Note
The default installation directory is /usr/local/OceanOptics/SpectraSuite.
A symbolic link is put in /usr/bin so that you can enter spectrasuite on any command line
to start the program.
The SpectraSuite icon ( ) location varies by installation, but will be under either
Applications or Other under the Application Launcher menu.
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2: Installation
► Procedure
2. Click Close.
3. Install the driver. To do this, open the Control Panel. The following screen appears:
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2: Installation
4. Click Device Manager.
5. Under Other devices, right-click on the Ocean Optics spectrometer and choose update driver
software. The following screen appears.
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6. Choose Browse my computer for driver software.
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2: Installation
8. When the following pop-up screen appears, choose Install this driver software anyway.
9. When the driver installation is successful, you will see the following screen:
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2: Installation
► Procedure
2. Choose Locate and install driver software. The following screen appears:
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2: Installation
3. Choose Don't search online. When the dialog box appears asking for your permission to
continue, click Yes.
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2: Installation
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2: Installation
8. On the Windows Security screen, click Install this driver software anyway.
9. When the driver installation is successful, you will see the following screen:
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2: Installation
10. Restart your computer for your driver installation changes to take effect.
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2: Installation
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Chapter 3
Overview
SpectraSuite consists of a number of visual controls in the form of icons and buttons. This chapter
describes these controls and how to use them.
Some menu selections and controls require that some action to be taken before they can be used. When
unavailable, the controls are grayed-out. Many of these requirements will be lifted so that the software
will ask what to do when it is not appropriate to take an action yet, but until then, the behavior is as
follows:
Acquisition parameters, storing dark/reference spectra, and the Strip Chart require an
unambiguous selection of an acquisition. If no acquisitions are running, try starting one.
If more than one acquisition is started, try clicking on the desired trend in the graph to
select the correct target. Similarly, try expanding the tree under the icon of the
spectrometer and see how the controls respond to selecting each item. Right-click these
items (or Control-click in MacOSX) to see additional actions for each.
Minus dark requires a dark spectrum to be stored.
A, T, R, and I (relative irradiance) require a dark and reference to be stored.
Absolute Irradiance mode (I) requires a calibration and a stored dark spectrum.
Photometry and energy/power/photons measurements require an active absolute
irradiance calculation.
Graph Controls
The heart of the SpectraSuite application is the spectrum graph. SpectraSuite provides you with a wide
variety of options to customize and monitor your graph views.
Controls are organized into the following toolbars that can be displayed or hidden using the Down Arrow
button ( ).
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3: Controls and Indicators
Zoom Tools
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3: Controls and Indicators
Zoom In
Use this control to zoom in on the graph. Each time you click this control, the display zooms in further.
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3: Controls and Indicators
You can also use the mouse wheel to zoom in on the graph centered around the cursor (green vertical
line).
Zoom Out
Use this control to reverse the zoom in process.
Zoom to Region
This control allows you to select a section of the graph to zoom in on. When you click the control, a
cursor appears on the screen, enabling you to box-in a region to zoom in on.
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3: Controls and Indicators
These tools are also available from the File | Store menu. See Store for more information on these
functions.
Processing Tools
Icon Meaning
Scope Mode
Absorbance Mode
Transmission Mode
Reflection Mode
These tools can also be accessed from the Processing | Processing Mode menu.
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3: Controls and Indicators
Spectrum IO Tools
Icon Meaning
Save Spectra. Click to save data in either a Grams SPC format, JCAMP format, binary
format (which only SpectraSuite can read) or tab-delimited format (can be opened in an
Excel spreadsheet).
Opens the SpectraSuite Printing dialog box. Select what you want to print and to where
(system printer, PDF file). You can select to print various layers on your graph, zoom in to
a section of the graph, and add a title, if desired. You can adjust the font size and display
of grid lines. The Preview button displays a view of how your printout will look.
Overlay spectral data. Overlays a previously saved spectrum onto the current graph. See
Delete overlay spectra. Deletes any spectra that have been overlaid on the current graph.
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3: Controls and Indicators
Layer Tools
The Layer tools provide you with functions to write captions and other meaningful data on your graphs.
Select the tools using the Layer Toolbar.
Tool Function
Add New Annotation. Displays the New Annotation dialog box to add a new annotation to
the selected graph.
Select and Drag Annotation. Allows you to grab an annotation on the graph and drag it to
another location.
Draw. Allows you to draw freehand (using the mouse) on the graph.
Erase Areas of Drawing Layer. Erases selected portions of the drawing created with the
Draw tool (pencil).
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3: Controls and Indicators
Tool Function
Clear Drawing Layer. Clears the entire drawing made with the Draw tool (pencil).
Graph Layer Options. Displays the Graph Layer Options dialog box (see Graph Layer
Options).
The following figure shows a graph with an image layer and an annotation circled with the drawing tool.
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3: Controls and Indicators
Other Controls
Acquisition Controls
Much like controls on a VCR, the Acquisition Controls allow you to pause and resume continuous spectra
acquisition, and perform a single acquisition.
Control Action
Peak Finding
This control (located in the bottom, right corner of the graph) allows you to create a threshold on your
spectral graph to isolate peaks.
Note
If this control does not display on your graph, click in the graph to make it appear.
► Procedure
1. Click . A threshold line appears on the graph, along with more Peak Finding controls. The
threshold is set high and in most cases, should be adjusted.
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3: Controls and Indicators
2. Click to display the Peak Properties dialog box to set the threshold.
3. Set the threshold at the level needed to isolate the desired peaks. The threshold line moves into
the location you selected.
4. Use and to move the cursor to the next peak (left or right), and to snap to the
peak. The peak wavelength value appears in the Wavelength field below the graph.
5. Check Show Peak Info checkbox to display peak data in the Pixel and Wavelength boxes.
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3: Controls and Indicators
Indicators
Status
SpectraSuite provides you with feedback as to the status of the acquisitions you have graphed. The
indicators refer to spectra shown on the graph currently displayed, as well as spectra on any other graphs
that you have open (that appear on the graphs accessed from the tabs at the top of the screen). The
feedback is in the bottom, right corner of the screen in the form of different colored circles. In the
following example, two status indicators are shown for both spectral lines on Graph C, while a third
indicator appears for the spectral line on Graph B.
Indicator Meaning
Recent acquisition within normal ranges
Saturated signal
Acquisition is paused
Idle
Each circle corresponds to a graphed spectrum. If you pass the arrow pointer over a circle, it displays the
spectrometer to which it refers and the related settings (e.g., USB2G6142, Int time: 20 ms, avg: 10,
boxcar: 3). Click on a circle to select its associated spectrometer.
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3: Controls and Indicators
Update Available
Indicator Meaning
A software update is available to be downloaded.
Go to Tools | Update center.
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Progress Bar
If an acquisition takes longer than one second, a progress bar appears at the bottom of the screen. A
progress bar can appear for each connected spectrometer that is acquiring data.
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3: Controls and Indicators
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Chapter 4
Overview
This chapter details the various options and functions available from the File menu in SpectraSuite.
Where applicable, each section contains the associated toolbar icon below the section heading. Click on
these icons in SpectraSuite to perform the described function.
New
The New menu selection displays the following list of functions that also are available
from the Data Display toolbar:
Spectrum Graph
Regression Utility
High-Speed Acquisition
Absorbance Measurement
Transmission Measurement
Reflection Measurement
Relative Irradiance Measurement
Gated Fluorescence Measurement
Curie Fluorescence Measurement
Absolute Irradiance Graph
New Absolute Irradiance Measurement
New Concentration Measurement
Color Measurement
Strip Chart
Strip Chart Table
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4: File Menu Functions
Spectrum Graph
The Spectrum Graph menu option displays a new curve of spectral data on the open graph based on
the parameters set in the Acquisition toolbar. Each new curve you create appears as a different color in
the graph. Graphs appear in scope mode by default.
If you click on a curve, its corresponding parameters appear in the Acquisition toolbar. The data source
(spectrometer) is listed in the Source box.
► Procedure
Click in the Data Display toolbar. A dialog box appears asking if you want to display the
new graph in the current graph tab, or start a new graph tab.
3. Set the desired parameters (integration time, scans to average, and boxcar width).
The sample below shows a graph with three spectral curves (blue, pink and orange) in the same
graph tab.
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4: File Menu Functions
Regression Utility
The Regression Utility menu option allows you to perform an n-order regression on the fly using the
values that you specify.
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4: File Menu Functions
Spectrum Table
The Spectrum Table menu selection displays a spectral graph in tabular format. Select File |
Spectrum Table from the menu or click in the Data Display toolbar. The spectrum table appears.
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4: File Menu Functions
High-Speed Acquisition
Use this menu selection if you want to capture every scan at a very fast rate (20 ms or faster).
SpectraSuite performs this high-speed data acquisition by capturing raw data without slowing it down by
processing it. This captured high-speed data is called a spectra collection.
A spectra collection can be viewed in either a graph or table format. You can also view the captured data
in a 3-dimensional graph.
It’s best to store your reference and dark spectra using the regular graph window before performing a
high-speed data acquisition. The following procedure assumes that you do so.
Note
When high-speed acquisition is acquiring data, all other acquisitions will be temporarily
stopped.
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4: File Menu Functions
Caution
To ensure accurate data, be sure that you have selected the same parameters (integration
time, scans to average, and boxcar width) for your high-speed acquisition that you used
when capturing your dark and reference spectra.
3. Select File | New | High Speed Acquisition. If you have other acquisitions running, a warning
message appears telling you that all other acquisitions will be stopped when you are acquiring
high speed data. Either stop all your other acquisitions, or click OK on this message and
SpectraSuite will temporarily stop them. The High-speed Acquisition dialog box appears.
The top third of the form lists the parameters selected in the main graph window.
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4: File Menu Functions
Field Selection
External Trigger Mode Select the external trigger mode (Normal, Software,
Synchronization, External Hardware)
Electric Dark Correction Enable this option for electric dark correction
Filename Enter the name or browse to the file where you want to store
data in a tab-delimited format.
Or
5. Click . Your high-speed acquisition data appears in the Data Sources pane.
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4: File Menu Functions
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4: File Menu Functions
Save Spectra Collection – Stores the high-speed spectra in a file. See Creating a 3-D Chart
of High-Speed Acquisition Spectra for more information about what can be done with stored
high-speed spectra data.
3D Spectrum Terrain – Allows you to view intensity vs. wavelength over time in a 3-
dimensional format.
Export Grams SPC – Exports data in a file format (SPC) to load into GRAMS spectroscopy
software.
Remove Spectra – Deletes the captured high-speed spectra collection data. You can also
select Spectrometer | Remove Spectra.
► Procedure
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4: File Menu Functions
You can replay the spectra, fast forward, rewind, etc. just like any recorded data.
You can also conduct further experiments on the recorded data (absorbance,
transmission, etc.) by clicking on the appropriate icon (A, T, R, or I).
► Procedure
2. Right-click on the desired spectrum listed under Simulated Acquisition in the Data Sources
pane. A menu appears.
3. Select Spectrum Playback Controls. The Spectrum Playback Controls dialog box appears.
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4: File Menu Functions
4. Rewind the recording, then press to play the recorded spectrum graph.
► Procedure
1. Begin playback of recorded data. Note that the tree in the Data Sources pane populates with the
usual acquisition data.
2. If needed, load preprocessing data (dark and reference spectra) by right-clicking on No pre-
processor, Scope Mode in the Data Sources pane and selecting Load Reference Spectrum and
Load Dark Spectrum. Browse to the desired reference and dark files.
Or, you can store reference and dark spectra at any time during playback if you have the
necessary data in your collection.
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4: File Menu Functions
3. Once you have loaded the processed spectrum files, you can switch to another mode (Absorbance,
Transmission, etc.) by clicking on the appropriate icon ( , , etc.).
Absorbance Measurement
The Absorbance Measurement menu selection launches the Absorbance Measurement Wizard to
facilitate taking an absorbance measurement using SpectraSuite. The wizard leads you through the steps
necessary to take an absorbance measurement:
Transmission Measurement
The Transmission Measurement menu selection launches the Transmission Measurement wizard to
help you through the process of taking a transmission measurement.
Reflection Measurement
The Reflection Measurement menu selection launches the Reflection Measurement wizard to help you
through the process of taking a reflection measurement.
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4: File Menu Functions
3. Taking a reference spectrum
Note
The Curie UV-VIS Emission Spectrofluorometer is a discontinued product.
When you select this menu item, a wizard leads you through the steps necessary to take a fluorescence
measurement with a Curie spectrofluorometer.
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4: File Menu Functions
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4: File Menu Functions
Color Measurement
With SpectraSuite, you can calculate and report the Color Rendering Index (CRI) and Correlated Color
Temperature (CCT) for your samples. SpectraSuite will compute all color measurements except RGB.
You can only perform color measurements on one spectrometer at a time.
Strip Chart
SpectraSuite allows you to use Strip Charts to track processes, perform kinetic analyses, and monitor
spectral events all as a function of time. The Strip Chart shows you how the value that you selected
appears over time. This value can be any of the following:
One pixel (a single wavelength)
The average of a range of pixels
An integral calculated by one of three methods representing the area beneath the graph’s trend line
You can acquire this data using any processing mode (transmission, absorbance, etc.).
► Procedure
1. Place SpectraSuite in Scope mode by clicking the Scope ( ) icon in the Experiment mode
toolbar or selecting Processing | Processing Mode | Scope from the menu.
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4: File Menu Functions
Tab Selections
Update Rate Select the frequency of updates: after every scan; after
every x scan; wait x msec, sec, minutes, hours; or update
NOTES: This is independent of with the first available scan every x msec, sec, minutes,
the integration time. The longer hours.
the time between updates, the
less computer memory that is Select when to stop updating: pause until started by user;
used. stop after x scans; or stop after x msec, sec, minutes,
hours.
Strip Chart Options Trend Line Color: Select a color for the graph’s trend line.
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Tab Selections
6. Click . The Strip Chart Options dialog box appears. Strip Chart Options lists all of the
Strip Charts that you have created, along with the options that you have set for each one. Use this
dialog box to add, edit, remove, or clear trends.
Note
Highlight the desired trend to make the Clear, Remove Trend, and Edit Trend buttons
active.
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4: File Menu Functions
7. Click . The strip chart you created appears. Note the time scale along the x-axis. The
y-axis in this example shows the percentage transmission for the selected pixel(s).
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Open
Selecting the Open menu option allows you to load previously saved dark spectra, reference spectra,
processed spectra, or all stored all spectra files. Select the type of spectrum to load, then browse to where
the file is stored.
Dark
A dark spectrum is a spectrum taken with the light path blocked.
Select File | Open | Load Dark Spectrum to select and open one or more dark spectra.
Reference
A reference spectrum is a spectrum taken with the light source on and a blank in the sampling region.
Select File | Open | Load Reference Spectrum to select and load one or more reference spectra.
Processed Spectrum
You have the ability to load a previously stored processed spectrum file.
► Procedure
2. Type the file name or browse to the location of the desired processed spectrum file and open the
file. The Processed Spectrum icon appears in the Data Sources pane.
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4: File Menu Functions
3. You can save this processed spectrum back out to a file as processed, reference or dark spectrum.
Right-click on the Processed Spectrum icon and select Save Spectrum to display the
SpectraSuite Save Spectrum dialog box.
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4. Enter the file name or browse to a desired file, select the desired spectrum (processed, reference
or dark), and select the file type (binary or tab-delimited).
Tip
Save the file as tab-delimited if you want to display it in an Excel spreadsheet.
5. Click .
Spectrum Collection
A spectrum collection is created when you perform a high-speed acquisition. Select File | Open | Load
Spectrum Collection to browse to and open a spectrum collection from a high-speed acquisition. You
can load a single file or directory of files as a collection. To load a directory of files, select the directory
instead of an individual file.
Save
Save Spectra Collection
Select File | Save | Save Spectra Collection from the menu and enter a file name or type Ctrl + S to save
your spectra collection to a file. Also see Exporting Processed Data for information on exporting data to
a file.
Save Spectrum
This menu options displays the Save Spectrum dialog box. Use this box to configure how you want to
save your spectra. After you set the options and click .
To change these settings, select File | Save | Configure Export.
To start/pause the export based on your settings, select File | Save | Pause/Resume Export.
To cancel the export of the spectra, select File | Save | Stop Export.
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Store
Use this menu selection to store reference and dark spectra before running your experiment.
Dark
A dark spectrum is a spectrum taken with the light path blocked.
Select File | Store | Store Dark Spectrum from the menu to save a dark spectrum to a file. You can also
click in the graph toolbar.
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4: File Menu Functions
Reference
A reference spectrum is a spectrum taken with the light source on and a blank in the sampling region.
Select File | Store | Store Reference Spectrum to store a reference spectrum file. You can also click
in the graph toolbar.
Convert Spectra
This function enables you to convert between file types.
Select File | Convert Spectra. The File Converter dialog box appears. Use this dialog box to select the
file(s) to convert and to specify the file type desired.
Screen Capture
This function takes a snapshot of the current SpectraSuite window, or the entire computer screen and
stores it in the format and location that you specify.
► Procedure
1. Select File | Screen Capture. The Screen Capture Config. dialog box appears.
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4: File Menu Functions
2. Select to capture either the just SpectraSuite window or the entire computer screen.
3. If you don’t want to capture the screen immediately, set a delay time.
5. Click .
6. You are prompted to choose a name and location to store the captured file, then click .
Exit
Caution
For Mac operating systems, do NOT attempt to exit from the SpectraSuite
application by using Quit SpectraSuite. If you do so, the application could hang.
Should this occur, unplug, then replug in the spectrometer(s) before restarting
SpectraSuite to make the application work again.
Select File | Exit from the menu to exit the SpectraSuite application. A shutdown confirmation dialog box
appears. Click Yes to exit SpectraSuite.
Alternately, you can click the top right X box of the application’s display window.
Note
If your system gets hung after requesting SpectraSuite to shut down, press the Escape key
twice to exit the application.
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Chapter 5
Overview
This section details the various options and functions available from the View menu in SpectraSuite.
Scale
Empty
This menu selection is for future use.
, or type CTRL+ALT+L to display the Graph Layer Options dialog box. The Graph Layers feature
provides more control over the customization of your graph window.
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5: View Menu Functions
Annotations
The Annotations functionality allows you to add text or an image to a specific location on the graph.
Annotations are associated with a specific source (selectable by you), and when the source is removed,
the annotations associated with it are removed as well. A subset of this functionality is also available by
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5: View Menu Functions
Chart
Use Chart to modify the following chart settings on the graph:
Chart line pattern
Chart line width
Font size
Chart background
Number precision for x and y axes
Number spacing for x and y axes
Tick spacing for x and y axes
Grid spacing for x and y axes
Grid lines
Grid line color
Cursor
Use the Cursor tab to modify the cursor color.
Peaks
Peaks functionality enables you to perform the following peak monitoring actions:
Display values on the graph relating to the peak such as peak value, center wavelength,
pixel number, centroid, etc.
Set an alarm when a peak is reached. You can pause the acquisition, save the spectrum,
and sound a customizable alarm.
Image
This option allows you to add a background image to your graph. You can set the size and orientation of
the image, as well as flipping, rotating, stretching and skewing it. You can also lock the image in place for
a given unit range.
Draw
Provides tools for modifying the appearance of the line created by the drawing tool ( ).
Trendline
This option enables you to change the color and width of the trend line for the selected graph.
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Overlay
Use this function to add an overlay to the selected graph.
Visible Spectrum
This option allows you to display the visible spectrum on your graph. You can display the spectrum the
full height of the chart, as a bar on the x-axis, or beneath the selected trend line (as shown in figure
below).
Spectrum Range
Spectrum Range allows you to display captions for the following spectrum ranges: Gamma, X-ray, UV,
Visible, Near infrared, Mid infrared, Far infrared, Microwaves, and Radiowaves.
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Legend
Use this option to add a customizable legend to your graph. The legend shows the spectrometer serial
number and the name of the file that you loaded the overlay from, if applicable.
Toolbars
This menu item controls which toolbars are visible on the SpectraSuite window. Click on the following
selections to toggle the toolbar on and off. When a toolbar is visible, a checkmark appears next to the
menu selection.
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The toolbars available from this menu item are shown on the SpectraSuite window in the figure below:
Acquisition
Select View | Acquisition to display/hide the tools related to the data being acquired and displayed in
SpectraSuite.
Tool Function
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Tool Function
Acquisition Controls
Select View | Toolbars | AcquisitionControls to display/hide the tools for pausing and resuming
continuous spectra acquisition. A control is also available for performing a single acquisition.
Control Action
Correction
This toolbar has one tool: the nonlinearity correction checkbox. This tool enables/disables the detector
linearity feature. The Correction toolbar only displays when you select it with View | Toolbars |
Correction; it is absent from the screen by default.
Data Display
The Data Display toolbar contains the icons for the following graph functions:
Icon Function
Spectrum Graph. Displays a new spectrum curve on the current graph with the parameters
selected in the Acquisition toolbar. Each spectrum curve appears on the graph in a different
color. The Acquisition parameters for each curve are listed in the Data Sources pane.
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Icon Function
Spectrum Table. Displays the data acquisition in a table format. A tab for the table appears at
the top pf the graph pane. See Regression Utility for more information.
Absolute Irradiance Graph. Displays a graph of absolute irradiance data. This graph
appears on its own page with a tab at the top of the graph pane. It is also listed in the Data
Views section.
Color Measurement. Launches the Color Measurement wizard. See Color Measurement for
more information.
Strip Chart. Allows you to track processes, perform kinetic analyses, and monitor spectral
events all as a function of time. See Strip Charts for more information.
Memory
The Memory toolbar consists of a display of the memory being used by the SpectraSuite application
( ). Click this icon to force SpectraSuite to clean unneeded data from memory. The Memory
toolbar only appears when you select it with View | Toolbars | Memory; it is absent from the screen by
default.
Preprocessing
The Preprocessing toolbar contains icons for the following functions:
Icon Function
Add Reference Monitor. Adjusts the signal to compensate for variations in spectral intensity
based on light source and system drift.
SeaChanger
This control ( ) enables you to adjust the SeaChanger Color Engine(s) connected to a CDS
LanBox-LCE, via Ethernet cable. You must have a Red Tide (USB650) spectrometer with an attached
light source to use this SpectraSuite function.
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► Procedure
1. Click the SeaChanger control ( ) in the toolbar. The Choose DMX Source dialog box
appears.
b. If you selected LanBox DMX, the SeaChanger DMX Login dialog box appears. Enter the
required information for the Ethernet connection to the LanBox-LCE.
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During this time, an initialization process occurs in which SpectraSuite automatically does the
following for you:
Turns on the light source.
Calibrates to the correct integration time.
Stores a reference spectrum.
Turns the lamp off to store a dark spectrum.
Starts a transmission measurement.
Adds a color measurement for emissive color.
Starts the SeaChanger’s LanBox DMX console and calibrates the measurements until
they’re stabilized.
3. The SeaChanger Console screen appears enabling you to change the parameters listed in the table
below.
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Parameter Meaning
Reference Gel from Select All ranges, Cinegel, Cinelux, Roscolux, Permacolor, or Lee
Color Information
x , y, Y
Closest gel from Select All ranges, Cinegel, Cinelux, Roscolux, Permacolor, or Lee
Color difference in XYZ
Preview Allows you to preview the Transmission graph and the Light graph.
The controls in the upper right panel allow you to change the color of the SeaChanger by individually
controlling its color wheels.
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Testing
The Testing toolbar consists of the speed benchmark ( ). This feature allows you to see how fast the
SpectraSuite application is running (how long it takes from the time the data is acquired until all the
calculations have been performed. The Testing toolbar only displays when you select it with View |
Toolbars | Testing; it is absent from the screen by default.
Trigger
The External Trigger selection box on the Trigger toolbar enables you to set the following trigger modes
of the spectrometer:
Normal – free running
Software – Integration time is controlled by frequency of triggers
External Hardware – Hardware fixed or jumpered integration time
Strobe-Gate Delay
This control enables you to set the gating delay in msec.
Customize
This menu selection allows you to customize your toolbars with functions that you choose from the
Customize Toolbars dialog box.
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Chapter 6
Overview
This chapter details the various options and functions available from the Spectrometer menu in
SpectraSuite.
Acquisition
This menu selection consists of options that control starting and stopping SpectraSuite’s acquisition of
spectral data. If you have more than one acquisition running, you must select the desired spectrometer in
the Data Sources pane. To do this, click on the line under the spectrometer that lists the integration time,
scans to average and boxcar width.
Acquisition Console
Select Spectrometer | Acquisition | Acquisition Console to display the Console Control dialog box.
This dialog box consolidates the acquisition controls and parameters on a single screen for easy access.
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Terminate Acquisition
To completely stop spectral acquisition on a spectrometer, select the desired spectrometer in the Data
Sources pane (if you are monitoring more than one), then select Spectrometer | Acquisition | Terminate
Acquisition.
Acquisition Controls
Select Spectrometer | Acquisition | Acquisition Controls to display the Acquisition Controls dialog
box. This dialog box allows you to select a specific acquisition to pause and restart.
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Network Spectrometer
Use this menu selection to configure a spectrometer with a wireless network connection such as Jaz via an
Ethernet connection or a spectrometer with a Remora adapter. Selecting Spectrometer | Network
Spectrometer displays the Network Spectrometer Configuration Wizard.
Spectrometer Simulation
This function provides a generic spectrometer with simulated blackbody data.
Show Devices
This feature allows you to redisplay the Data Sources and Data Views panes if they have been closed.
Spectrometer Features
This option provides access to additional functionality available with the attached OOI spectrometers.
You must select a spectrometer in the Data Sources pane to make this menu selection active. To display
the Features dialog box, do one of the following:
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Many of the features listed for the HR4000 Spectrometer are also valid for other spectrometers. The table
below lists all spectrometer features. Check your spectrometer to see which features apply to your model.
Feature Meaning
Analog In Set the input voltage and the update interval. Analog input can be
accessed from the spectrometer’s accessory connector.
Analog Out Analog output can be used for multiple applications such as single pixel
intensity analysis or programmable reference/dimmer to light sources.
Set the analog output on this screen.
Board Temperature The HR and QE spectrometers contain a temperature sensor chip on the
printed circuit board. Use this screen to set the temperature parameters.
Channel Features For the ADC1000-USB and spectrometers such as Jaz with more than
one channel. Enable each channel by checking the box.
Continuous Strobe Set the continuous strobe delay. The Continuous Strobe signal is a
programmable frequency pulse-train.
External Trigger Delay Set the counts for the external hardware trigger.
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Feature Meaning
Hardware Trigger The spectrometer uses an external rising edge of a TTL signal to begin a
single integration cycle. Set the delay (counts) on this screen.
Internal Trigger Use this tab to select the trigger source and the Trigger period. See your
spectrometer’s manual and the External Triggering document for more
information on triggering for your spectrometer model.
I2C The Inter-Integrated Circuit 2-wire serial bus is widely used in embedded
systems applications. With I²C you can add peripherals to your system
without using valuable resources like I/O ports. The I2C bus
communications parameters are set on this screen.
Indy This tab appears for Jaz systems containing the Industrial (Indy) module.
See the Jaz Installation and Operation manual for more information on
JAZ-INDY.
Irradiance Use this screen to load and save irradiance calibration factors.
LS-450 Calibration This tab appears if a USB-LS-450 light source is attached to your
Constants spectrometer.
LS-450 Current Out This tab appears if a USB-LS-450 light source is attached to your
spectrometer. Adjust the analog output current.
Resolution For STS spectrometers, allows you to select the resolution: 128, 256,
512, or 1024 pixels.
Single Strobe The Single Strobe signal is a programmable TTL pulse that occurs at a
user determined time during each integration period. Set the counts for
the high and low transition delay. NOTE: The High Transition Delay must
always be lower than the Low Transition Delay.
SPI The Serial Peripheral Interface is a 3-wire interface that can be used to
communicate to multiple slave devices. Access the SPI bus
communications functions on this screen.
Stray Light Enter the stray light correction coefficient in this screen.
TEC For QE65000 spectrometers, set the parameters for the TE cooled CCD
array on this screen.
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Feature Meaning
UV/VIS ISS-UV-VIS Enable visible lamp, set visible lamp intensity, enable UV
lamp, set UV lamp intensity
Network Spectrometer Enables you to configure a wireless connection for a spectrometer using
the Remora adapter or a Jaz spectrometer with the Ethernet module.
Exposure Image
Feature Meaning
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Feature Meaning
Intensity Controls how the image is processed and provides the following
controls:
Auto Equalize Adjust for better contrast in the CCD image.
Show Raw Displays the raw image.
Brightness/Contrast Adjust the brightness/contrast of the image.
Reset Resets the brightness and contrast to the dafault (middle of scale)
Save
Save Raw Image/Processed Image Save the raw/processed image to a jpg, png, gif, bmp or x-png file.
Save Raw Data as Text Save the raw a data as a text file.
Transpose Transpose the image.
Save Raw Data as Text Save the raw data as a text file.
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False Color Spectrum – Provides a legend for the coloration of the transformed gray-scale detector
image shown just below the legend.
Detector Image – Shown just below the False Color Spectrum frame is the detector image as seen before
in the Exposure Image tab that has been colorized as indicated by the False Color Spectrum.
NOTE
You must select a pixel in the detector array by clicking on the detector image to activate
the horizontal and vertical variation plots.
Horizontal Variation – Below the detector image is a plot of intensity across the current row number
given by the present location of the cursor. For example if the cursor is located at pixel in row 32 column
350, then this plot would show the variation in the pixels located in row 32. The scale of the plot is
between zero (minimum) and the saturation value of the detector (maximum).
Vertical Variation – To the right of the detector image is a plot of intensity for
all the pixels in the current column, as indicated by the location of the cursor. For
example, if the cursor is located at row 32 and column 350, then this plot would
show the variation in the pixels located in column 350 on the detector. The scale
for this plot is between zero (minimum) and the saturation value of an individual
pixel (maximum).
Auto Equalize – This button performs exactly the same function on the
colorized detector image as it did on the grey-scale detector image on the
Exposure Image tab. See the Auto Equalize Enabled figure on the previous
page.
Show Cursor – Controls the visibility of crosshairs that display the current
location of the cursor, as seen on the detector image detector. By checking this
box, the cursor becomes visible. By unchecking this box, the cursor will
disappear when the user selects another location for the cursor is selected.
Vertical Variation Plot
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Laser
Use this screen to enter specific information for the laser being used.
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Calibration
Use this screen to save or load calibration files.
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Firmware
Use this screen to update the firmware. You must stop all acquisitions before updating the firmware.
CCD Temperature
Use this screen to regulate the CCD temperature.
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CCD Shutter
This feature allows you to control the CCD shutter. Close the shutter to store a dark spectrum.
Rescan Devices
Use this menu selection if you plug in a device after starting the SpectraSuite application. SpectraSuite
then displays the new device in the Data Sources pane.
Remove Spectra
This menu selection deletes the captured high-speed spectra collection data. You can also right-click on
the high-speed spectra collection icon in the Data Views pane and select Remove Spectra. See High-
Speed Acquisition for more information.
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Chapter 7
Overview
This section provides information on the various signal processing functions available under the
Processing menu selection.
Color
Edit Color Settings
This menu item allows you to make changes to the color settings for color measurements.
Other
Absorbance by Relative Transmission
Enables you to calculate absorbance via relative transmission using the following equation:
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Pre-processing
Preprocessing functions currently include the following:
Nonunity correction
Add Reference Monitor
You can also remove the preprocessing function.
Remove Preprocessor
Select Processing | Pre-processing | Remove Preprocessor to remove the nonunity correction
preprocessing function.
Nonunity Correction
Select Processing | Pre-processing | Non-unity correction for reflection experiments if you need to
perform a calculation to compensate for a reflection standard that is not perfectly white. You can also
access this function with the icon in the Preprocessing toolbar.
SpectraSuite provides the icon for storing a reference. The default assumption is that the reference is
equal to exactly 100% reflection. This works for comparative work, but it will not yield accurate
quantitative results.
The better procedure is to use a file of nominal reflectivity values or NIST-traceable values for your
particular standard. These files are available for download from this page for the WS-1-SL, STAN-SSH
and STAN-SSL standards. If you are using a WS-1, there are significant potential errors. The WS-1-SL is
recommended as a substitute.
► Procedure
1. Set up your experiment as usual by choosing the appropriate integration period (so the signal to
noise will be high but the spectra for the standard or samples won't be off-scale). Choose scans to
average and box car smoothing to obtain the desired signal-to-noise.
2. Store dark and reference spectra and switch to %R (or %T) scales. SpectraSuite will make your
graph read 100% +/- random noise across the spectra.
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4. The wizard asks for the location of the file. Use the browse function to find the appropriate file.
These files are text files with a *.STANDARD file extension. The file format must be exactly as
expected or SpectraSuite won't be able to load it properly. The files that you can download from
this page are ready to be used.
5. Once you load the file, the contents of the file header are shown as well as a graph of the
reflectivity values.
6. Click to make your stored reference read the values from the file, interpolated to the
wavelength at each pixel. You can take a new reference spectrum at any time without having to go
through the wizard again.
Note
You can use your own materials as a reference. The data in the reference file consists of a
header, then a pair of numbers wavelength and value. SpectraSuite will interpolate from
the data set to the wavelengths used by the particular spectrometer you have connected.
Make a copy of a working file, and then edit the contents. Be sure to change the starting
and ending wavelength in the file header, and use decimal values for reflectivity.
You are using either multiple spectrometers (and spectra overlap in the area to be
referenced), or one spectrometer with multiple acquisitions, and
You have stored both a reference and dark spectrum. Once these spectra have been
stored, the Reference Monitoring function is activated (is available for use).
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► Procedure
1. Start an acquisition on the spectrometer that will monitor the lamp. Adjust the acquisition
parameters so that the spectrum is on scale.
6. Click
Or,
Select Processing | Preprocessing | Add Reference Monitor. The Configure Reference
Monitoring dialog box appears:
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Selection Meaning
Single wavelength Use this selection for pixel-by pixel drift correction.
Integrated intensity Use this selection if the lamp is going to drift uniformly
9. Click .
Post-processing
Currently, the only menu item available for Post-processing is Differentiate.
Differentiate
This menu item allows you to choose to display derivative graphs with respect to wavelength. Select
Processing | Post-processing | Differentiate, then make the desired selections in the pop-up screen:
Selection Meaning
Processing Mode
Processing mode functions include all of the modes necessary to conduct experiments. These modes are
also available from the toolbar above the graph. See Experiment Tutorials for more information about
how to conduct experiments using the processing modes.
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Scope
Select Processing | Processing Mode | Scope to switch the current spectral window into Scope mode.
You can also click in the graph’s toolbar.
The signal graphed in Scope mode is the raw voltage coming out of the A/D converter. This spectral view
mode provides complete control of signal processing functions before taking absorbance, transmission,
reflection, and relative irradiance measurements. This mode reflects the intensity of the light source, the
reflectivity of the grating and mirrors in the spectrometer, the transmission efficiency of the fibers, the
response of the detector, and the spectral characteristics of the sample.
Use Scope mode when configuring your setup, adjusting the integration time, and taking a reference and a
dark scan.
Absorbance
Select Processing | Processing Mode | Absorbance to switch the current window into Absorbance mode.
You can also click in the graph’s toolbar. You must first store reference and dark spectra in Scope
mode before you can access Absorbance mode.
SpectraSuite uses an equation to determine the concentration of a species in solution (illustrated below).
The software uses this equation to evaluate each pixel on the detector and produce the absorbance
spectrum:
Where:
S = Sample intensity at wavelength
D = Dark intensity at wavelength
R = Reference intensity at wavelength
The concentration of a species in a solution directly affects the absorbance of the solution. This
relationship, known as Beer’s Law, is expressed as:
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Where:
A = Absorbance at wavelength,
= Extinction coefficient of the absorbing species at wavelength
c = Concentration of the absorbing species and l is the optical path length of the absorption.
See Experiment Tutorials for information on conducting an experiment in Absorbance mode.
Transmission
Select Processing | Processing Mode | Transmission to switch the current window into Transmission
mode. You can also click in the graph’s toolbar. This is also the spectral processing mode used for
reflection spectroscopy, as the math necessary to compute reflection is identical to that required for
transmission. You must first store reference and dark spectra in Scope mode before you can access
Transmission mode.
SpectraSuite calculates the transmission of a solution using the following equation:
Where:
S = Sample intensity at wavelength
D = Dark intensity at wavelength
R = Reference intensity at wavelength
See Experiment Tutorials for information on conducting an experiment in Transmission mode.
Reflection
Select Processing | Processing Mode | Reflection to switch the current window into Reflection mode.
You can also click in the graph’s toolbar. Reflection mode is also the spectral processing mode used
for transmission spectroscopy, as the math necessary to compute transmission is identical to that required
for reflection.
You must take reference and dark spectra in Scope mode before you can access Reflection mode.
SpectraSuite calculates the reflection of a solution using the following equation:
Where:
S = Sample intensity at wavelength
D = Dark intensity at wavelength
R = Reference intensity at wavelength
See Experiment Tutorials for information on conducting an experiment in Reflection mode.
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Relative Irradiance
Select Processing | Processing Mode | Relative Irradiance to switch the current window into Relative
Irradiance mode. You can also click in the graph’s toolbar.
Before you can access Relative Irradiance mode, you must take a reference spectrum in Scope mode of a
blackbody of known color temperature. Additionally, you must obtain a dark spectrum by removing the
fiber from the reference lamp and preventing light from entering it.
Relative irradiance spectra are a measure of the intensity of a light source relative to a reference emission
source. SpectraSuite calculates relative irradiance using the following equation:
Where:
B = Relative energy of the reference calculated from the color temperature
S = Sample intensity at wavelength
D = Dark intensity at wavelength
R = Reference intensity at wavelength
See Experiment Tutorials for information on conducting an experiment in Relative Irradiance mode.
Absolute Irradiance
Irradiance is the amount of light present on a particular area, such as the fiber’s cross-section at its tip, a
cosine corrector’s surface, or the integrating sphere’s surface (measures the total optical output of a light
source inserted into the integrating sphere).
Conversions
When using Absolute Irradiance, this menu selection allows you to choose from the following values for
the Y-axis: J/m2/nm, J/nm, W/m2/nm, W/nm, dBm/nm, eV/nm, mol photons/nm, µJ/cm2/nm, µJ/nm,
µW/nm, µmol photons/nm.
Scope
This menu selection allows you to completely control signal processing prior to calibrating the spectral
response of your system and taking measurements. Use caution when operating in Scope mode since this
mode represents a combination of several factors such as the intensity of the light source, the reflectivity
of the grating and mirrors in the spectrometer, the transmission quality of the fibers, the response of the
detector, and the spectral characteristics of the sample.
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Absolute Irradiance
Select Processing | Absolute Irradiance | Absolute Irradiance to create a new graph of spectral data
Absolute Irradiance mode. You can also click in the Data Display toolbar to use the wizard to create
an Absolute Irradiance graph.
Absolute Irradiance Mode calculates the true irradiance of a spectrum, displayed in actual W/cm^2/nm
(or W/nm when using an integrating sphere) incident on the probe’s collection area. You do not need to
store reference spectrum first since absolute irradiance is not relative to another measurement. However,
you must store a dark spectrum and have a calibration file before you can measure absolute irradiance.
If your spectrometer was calibrated by Ocean Optics, you should have received a CD containing the
Radiometric Calibration Files specific to your spectrometer. If you do not have these files, then you must
create your own spectrometer calibration files using calibrated light sources that have lamp files for
absolute irradiance.
See Experiment Tutorials for information on conducting an experiment in Absolute Irradiance mode.
Collection Area
Select Processing | Absolute Irradiance | Collection Area to enter the specifications of the collection
area.
Use Integrating Sphere – Enable this option only if one of the following applies:
You have an integrating sphere and the proper calibration light source to calibrate your system.
The light source being measured is completely inside the integrating sphere. If you are using a FOIS-
1 integrating sphere, you must use the LS-1-CAL-INT calibrated light source to calibrate your
system. Otherwise, you must have the complete system with the integrating sphere calibrated by
Ocean Optics.
Once your system has been calibrated, if the light source will not be located within the integrating
sphere, you must enable the Fiber Diameter option and enter a value (in microns) equivalent to the
diameter of the opening in the integrating sphere that is capturing the light. See Fiber Diameter below
for more information.
Collection Area – If you know the actual collection area, enter it here. The default is 1.
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Fiber Diameter – If the light source is not inside the integrating sphere, you must enable
this option and enter a value in the field (in microns) equivalent to the diameter of the
opening of the integrating sphere that is capturing the measured light. There are 25,400
microns per inch. For example, for the FOIS-1, the value would be 9525 microns (equals
3/8 of an inch).
However, if a light source is inserted into the sphere, this value is ignored. If a cosine
corrector is used, define the light collection area as follows:
CC-3-DA 7140
SpectraSuite then calculates the collection area from the fiber diameter.
Calibration
You can calibrate your spectrometer in two ways:
Ocean Optics can calibrate the spectrometer for you and send you the resulting
calibration file, or
You can calibrate the spectrometer yourself using a light source (calibration lamp) with
known spectral output (microwatts per square centimeter per nanometer) using this menu
item.
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► Procedure
2. Enter the file name of the spectrometer calibration file you created with the deuterium lamp
source or browse to the desired file.
3. Enter the file name of the spectrometer calibration file that you created with a tungsten lamp
source or browse to the desired file.
4. In the Boundary Wavelength field, select the wavelength at which point the two files will be
joined or go on to Step 5 to just accept the value provided by SpectraSuite.
5. Click . The graph of the combined files appears in the Spectrometer Calibration
Preview.
► Procedure
1. Create a new graph of spectral data in Absolute Irradiance mode. See Absolute Irradiance in
Appendix A: Experiment Tutorials for detailed instructions.
2. Select Processing | Absolute Irradiance | New Energy, Power, Photons to display the Energy,
Power, Photons dialog box.
OR
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3. If more than one Absolute Irradiance graph is open, select the desired spectrometer by
highlighting it under Source.
6. Click when finished. The Energy, Power, Photons table appears to the right of the
graph. You can change these values by clicking the Change icon ( ) in the Energy, Power,
Photons table.
Attribute Meaning
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Attribute Meaning
µJoule/cm2 The calculated energy per square centimeter of the sample microjoules. .
Joule/m2 The calculated energy per square meter of the sample in Joules.
µWatt/cm2 The calculated power per square centimeter of the sample in microwatts
Watt/m2 The calculated power per square meter of the sample in Watts.
dBm The decibels referenced to one milliwatt. Used to calculate power for lasers.
The number of photons per square centimeter emitted from the sample each
Photons/cm^2/s
second.
Moles of
The moles of photons calculated.
photons
eV Electron volts.
You must be in Absolute Irradiance mode (click ) for this menu selection to be active.
► Procedure
1. Create a new graph of spectral data in Absolute Irradiance mode. See Absolute Irradiance in
Appendix A: Experiment Tutorials for detailed instructions.
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3. If more than one Absolute Irradiance graph is open, select the desired spectrometer by
highlighting it under Source.
5. Use the default Steradians (1.0) or enter your own value. (If the steradians value is 1, then
candela = lumens).
The right section of the dialog box displays Observer Information in Detail or Graph form (Graph
form is shown below, Detail form is shown on the previous page).
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6. Click . The Photometry table appears to the right of the graph. You can change these
values by clicking the Change icon ( ) in the Photometry table.
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The Photometry table is described below:
Attribute Meaning
A unit of measurement used to describe the solid angle of a cone from the surface
of a sphere to the center of the sphere. It is a solid angular measurement used
Steradians
when calculating illumination. The Lumens value is divided by the Steradians value
to obtain Candela.
The lumen value. A lumen is a “light watt.” Lumens are calculated as the absolute
Lumen
spectral response of the human eye.
The lux values. The lux value is obtained by calculating the lumen per square
Lux
meter. Lux is also called a meter candle.
PAR (µmol
Photosynthetic Active Radiation measured in terms of collection area and time.
photons/m2S)
X-axis Units
This menu item allows you to select the units for the x-axis on the spectrum graph. Choose from
Gigahertz, Microns, Pixels, Raman Shifts, Nanometers, and Wavenumbers. The default value is
Wavelength (nm).
Unit Preferences
Selecting Processing | Unit Preferences displays the Unit Precision Editor, which allows you to set the
precision reported for various units of measure.
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► Procedure
1. Select Processing | Select Color Temperature to display the Configure Photometry dialog box.
2. Set the desired color temperature (in Kelvin) and click . The color value that you set
here appears in the Color Values pane of the Color Measurement window.
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► Procedure
1. Right-click on Result in the tree in the Data Sources or Data Views pane and select Export
Result.
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Field Selections
Between saved scans, wait at least: Scans that occur at the interval selected
Save the first available scan every The first scan that occurs after the interval selected
Field Selections
Start at the beginning of the next If you select to save the first available scan, choose to
start at the beginning of the next minute, hour or day.
3. Click to start the export. (To get a full report with all the columns shown below, you
must click Autosave in the Color Values table.)
► Procedure
1. Select Processing | Edit Result Colors to display the Result Color Editor dialog box.
2. Highlight the desired source and click Change Color. The Result Color Selection dialog box
appears.
This dialog box provides three methods of selecting color -- by swatches, HSB (hue, saturation
and brightness), or RGB (red, green, blue)..
3. Select the tab corresponding to the color selection method you wish to use.
4. Select the desired color. The Recent graphic lists any colors that you have recently chosen. You
can select one of the recent colors instead of creating a new one. Once you have selected a color,
the Preview panel displays an example of the color you have chosen.
If the color is what you want, click the OK button. If you wish to reselect the original color, click
the Reset button, then click OK.
5. The screen returns to the Result Color Editor dialog box. Click Close. The graph now displays in
the selected color.
Overview
The tools menu provides the functionality to access the update center, select NetBeans settings for
SpectraSuite modules, accept user-created plug-ins, and control the SpectraSuite parameters.
Custom Libraries
SpectraSuite provides the capability of creating a button in the SpectraSuite GUI that, when pressed, calls
an external function of your choosing. It is possible to call a C function from a DLL, .so, or .jnilib file
(that is, under Windows, Linux, or MacOSX), or a Java function from a .jar file (on any platform). The
function will take a single integer value that you specify when linking to the function.
In addition to calling user functions, these events will be capable of changing the spectrometer state, e.g.
GPIO settings. To make a button that calls external code, it is necessary to identify the function (Tools |
Custom Libraries | Add New External Library), then map a button to it (Tools | Custom Libraries |
Configure External Library).
See the following rules before using this feature:
Libraries must be written either C or Java
Java libraries are expected to be packaged in a .jar file and the function to be invoked is expected to
be in a public method of class (the method does not need to be static)
C libraries must be compiled into a dynamic library (dll on Windows, so on Linux, dylib on Mac
OS)
C libraries must be compiled with a C compiler (such as gcc) and may not be compiled with a C++
compiler (such as Microsoft Visual Studio’s C++ Compiler)
If using a C library, you must know the name of the function you want to invoke within SpectraSuite
Any C function used is expected to have a return type of void
Java methods may have any return type, but at this time there is no way to gather the method’s return data
within SpectraSuite.
Supported Arguments
Currently, functions may take either of the following as arguments:
A single integer: When you set up the triggering in SpectraSuite to call your function, you will
supply the value for the integer that is passed to your function.
A spectrum: This will consist of three arguments – an array of wavelength values, an array of pixel
values, and an integer denoting the length of the wavelength/pixel value arrays. When you set up the
triggering in SpectraSuite to call your function, you will be prompted with a list of currently-running
acquisitions and asked to select which acquisition the wavelength and pixel values should be taken
from. When the function is called, the most recent wavelength and pixel values will be taken from
the acquisition you chose and passed as arguments to your function.
Threading
If you have trouble getting SpectraSuite to call a function more than once, you need to know that
SpectraSuite calls your library’s function in new thread and waits for the thread to return before it will
call your library’s function again. The feature was designed this way to prevent large amounts of memory
from being used. Therefore, it is important to make sure that your function will return, or it won’t be
called again.
Sample Code
Examples of Java classes that contain a method that can be invoked are as follows:
// A class with a method that takes an integer as an argument
public class IntegerTestClass {
// Constructor
public IntegerTestClass() {
// initialization code goes here
}
// Constructor
public SpectrumTestClass () {
// initialization code goes here
}
► Procedure
1. Select Tools | Custom Libraries | Add New External Library from the menu.
4. For Java, select the class that contains the class method you want to use from those in the list
box. The list box contains all of the classes in the Jar file.
For a C Library, you can skip this step.
5. For Java, select the class method from the list box. The class must be public and can only take a
single integer as an argument.
For a C Library, supply the function name.
6. Select the argument type. Currently, only the user-defined integer argument type is supported.
7. Supply a name for the function. This name will be used to identify the function and as the text on
any buttons that you create to invoke the function.
8. Add a short description for the function. This description will be used as tool-tip text.
► Procedure
1. Select Tools | Custom Libraries | Configure External Library from the menu.
3. Select the Button method to invoke the function. This is the only method available at this time.
This will create a button for you to click.
4. Supply the value of the integer that you want to be passed to the function when it is invoked from
SpectraSuite. The following screen displays for the User-Defined Integer argument type (selected
in Step 6 above).
Triggers
The Triggers menu enables you to configure certain triggers that you want SpectraSuite to monitor for.
When the configured trigger is reached, SpectraSuite reacts as you have specified in your trigger
configuration.
A current loop output signal is detected for USB-AOUT and LS-450-4/20 devices (the signal will
appear across Pin 6 –Ground and Pin 8-Signal). Using this wizard, you supply whatever values you
want to correspond to 4.0 mA and whatever value you want to correspond to 20 mA. The defaults
are set to 0-65535, but you can change these to be appropriate for other modes as well (e.g, for
absorbance you would scale from 0.0-4.0, for transmission it would be 0-100, etc).
Remove a Trigger
Select Tools | Triggers | Remove a Trigger from the menu to remove a triggering event that has been set
using Tools | Triggers | Configure New Trigger.
View Triggers
Use this menu item to view the triggers that have been set using Tools | Triggers | Configure New
Trigger.
3D Data Viewer
Select Tools | 3D Data Viewer to display a 3-dimensional version of the graph similar to the one shown
below. This function provides the capability of adjusting the three axes (x, y and z), changing data and
background colors, etc.
Locale Configurator
This function enables you to customize SpectraSuite for your operating system (Windows, Mac or Linux)
and your geographic region. It also saves the SpectraSuite User directory to a location that you specify.
You must be running SpectraSuite as an Administrator to use this feature.
Options
Options is a powerful tool that enables you to specify the defaults for SpectraSuite parameters all in one
location.
IDE Configuration
This tool enables you to change default aspects of the SpectraSuite user interface such as the interface
look and feel, server and external tool settings, and system settings.
SpectraSuite Settings
You can set parameters for your spectrometer(s) to persist through shutdown and restart using this option.
Template Manager
Future enhancement.
Module Manager
The Module Manager displays a list of installed SpectraSuite modules. You can select modules to
uninstall and /or update.
Update Center
The Update Center contains a link to allow you to connect to Ocean Optic’s site to download updated
SpectraSuite modules. To download upgrades to SpectraSuite, you must sign up for a yearly subscription
(SpectraSuite-U). Bug fixes are provides free to all SpectraSuite customers.
Note
If the installation computer is not connected to the Internet, download the update files on
another computer and copy them to the installation computer using a USB flash drive or
CD. Extract the files to a convenient location, then from within the Update Center
wizard, select Install Manually Downloaded Modules (.nbm Files) and browse to the
directory containing the downloaded files.
► Procedure
2. Click to connect to the update center. The second Update Center Wizard screen
appears.
Highlight the desired core files and/or modules to update and click to move the selected
files modules to the Include in Install pane. When you highlight a module or file, the size and
modification date appear in the lower pane.
Applicable version levels appear in the Available Version and Installed Version boxes.
5. Click to accept the license agreement and start the download. The progress of the
download appears on the next screen.
Overview
The Windows menu provides functions for manipulating the SpectraSuite graph windows.
Documents
Select Window | Documents to display the Documents dialog box. Use this dialog box to switch the
SpectraSuite display to one you select, close selected document(s), or save selected document(s).
Close Window
Use this selection to close the currently selected graph window.
Maximize/Restore Window
This selection toggles between maximizing the SpectraSuite currently selected SpectraSuite pane to fill
the entire SpectraSuite window, and redisplaying (restoring) these panes in the window. See the example
of a maximized Data Sources pane below.
Output
Select Window | Output to display a list of SpectraSuite status messages in a pane below the
SpectraSuite window.
Strip Charts
Overview
SpectraSuite allows you to use Strip Charts to track processes, perform kinetic analyses, and monitor
spectral events all as a function of time. The Strip Chart shows you how the value that you selected
appears over time. This value can be any of the following:
One pixel (a single wavelength)
The average of a range of pixels
An integral calculated by one of three methods representing the area beneath the graph’s trend line
You can acquire this data using any processing mode (transmission, absorbance, etc.).
1. Place SpectraSuite in Scope mode by clicking the Scope ( ) icon in the Experiment mode
toolbar or selecting Processing | Processing Mode | Scope from the menu.
Field Selections
Multiple Trends from this Source Displays a screen to choose multiple trend options
such as number of trends, range selection, compute
derivative, and scale trend value.
Single Trends from this Source Activates the Range Selection field on the lower right
portion of this screen.
Field Selections
Range Selection Select the type of data for which you want to view the
time trend from the following:
This section varies, depending on the
units chosen for the x-axis (see X-axis One wavelength – For one pixel (used in
Units) fluorescence, for example). Select the
wavelength.
Average from – For a range of pixels. Select
the starting and ending wavelengths.
Integrate over – For the area underneath the
trend line. Select the starting and ending
wavelengths. Then, select the method for
calculating the continuous area underneath the
graph curve: Rectangular, Simpson’s, or
Trapezoid.
Field Selections
Scale Trend Value If you would like to adjust your data, enter the appropriate
information in this field.
Field Selections
Auto-Save:
Enable Trend Auto-Save Enables the auto-save option
Save to Directory Enter the directory where you want to save the files
Base Filename Enter the filename to be used
Padding Digits Enter the number of digits to be used when appending to
a file (enter 3 to save hundreds of files, enter 4 to save
thousands, etc. up to 15), for example: spectrumfile001
through spectrumfile999 if 3 is selected
Preview For future use
Save after every Enter the time interval for the save. If set to 0, every scan
is saved.
Clear Trend from Memory After Flushes the data from memory after each autosave to
Save conserve memory usage.
8. Click . The Strip Chart Options dialog box appears. Strip Chart Options lists all of
the Strip Charts that you have created, along with the options that you have set for each one. Use
this dialog box to add, edit, remove, or clear trends.
Note
Highlight the desired trend to make the Clear, Remove Trend, and Edit Trend buttons
active.
9. Click . The strip chart you created appears. Note the time scale along the x-axis. The y-
axis in this example shows the percentage transmission for the selected pixel(s).
► Procedure
1. From the Strip Chart graph, click . The Save Trend dialog box appears.
2. Select the trend to save and enter a file name. Then click .
Control Action
Resumes any strip chart trends you have paused.
Restarts any strip chart trends with a fixed length or duration (see Creating Strip Charts).
Experiment Tutorials
Overview
The following sections contain information on conducting sample experiments using a USB2000
Spectrometer and SpectraSuite.
For information on experiments with Ocean Optics spectrometers other than the USB2000, consult the
operating instructions for your particular spectrometer model.
Acquisition parameters that you set via the (integration time, scans-to-average, boxcar
smoothing),
Whether reference and/or dark spectra have been stored, the graph (A, B, C, etc.)
associated with this spectrometer that appears in the right pane (important if you have
installed more than one spectrometer),
Spectrometer’s properties (serial number, firmware level, number of pixels, and
wavelengths).
Once you install the hardware and software, and establish your sampling system, you are ready to take
measurements.
This section details the following types of experiments:
Absorbance Experiments
Concentration Experiments
Transmission Experiments
Reflection Experiments
Irradiance Experiments
Color Experiments
The type of measurement you will take determines the configuration of the sampling optics for your
system. Furthermore, your choice of reference and data analysis determines how SpectraSuite presents the
results.
Note
For each measurement, you must first take a reference and dark spectrum before the
experiment mode icon ( , , ) on the toolbar becomes active. After you take a
reference and a dark spectrum, you can take as many measurement scans as needed.
However, if you change any sampling variable (integration time, averaging, smoothing,
fiber size, etc.), you must store a new reference and dark spectrum.
Application Tips
If the signal you collect is saturating the spectrometer (intensity greater than the maximum value for the
spectrometer), you can decrease the light level on scale in scope mode by:
Decreasing the integration time
Attenuating the light going into the spectrometer
Using a smaller diameter fiber
Using a neutral density filter with the correct optical density
If the signal you collect has too little light, you can increase the light level on scale in scope mode by:
Increasing the integration time
Using a larger diameter fiber
Removing any optical filters
Absorbance Experiments
Absorbance spectra are a measure of how much light a sample absorbs. For most samples, absorbance
relates linearly to the concentration of the substance. SpectraSuite calculates absorbance (A) using the
following equation.
Where:
S = Sample intensity at wavelength
D = Dark intensity at wavelength
R = Reference intensity at wavelength
Typical absorbance setup: The light source (far right) sends light via an input fiber into a cuvette in a
cuvette holder (bottom center). The light interacts with the sample. The output fiber carries light from the
sample to the spectrometer (top center) connected to the computer (far left).
Absorbance is also proportional to the concentration of the substance interacting with the light (this is
known as Beer’s Law). Common absorption applications include the quantification of chemical
concentrations in aqueous or gaseous samples.
► Procedure
1. Place SpectraSuite in Scope mode by clicking the Scope ( ) icon in the Experiment mode
toolbar or selecting Processing | Processing Mode | Scope from the menu.
2. Ensure that the entire signal is on scale. The intensity of the reference signal’s peak differs
depending on the device being used. If necessary, adjust the integration time until the intensity is
appropriate for your device.
3. Select File | New | Absorbance Measurement from the menu or click to start the
Absorbance Measurement Wizard.
4. Select the source of your absorbance measurement and click . The second page of the
wizard appears.
5. Turn on your light source and set your acquisition parameters so that the peak value reaches the
recommended level. In most cases, clicking should provide the optimum
settings for the experiment. Then click . The third page of the wizard appears.
6. If you have not already done so, place a sample of the solvent into a cuvette to take a reference
spectrum. You must take a reference spectrum before measuring absorbance.
Note
Do not put the sample itself in the path when taking a reference spectrum, only the
solvent.
7. Click the Store Reference Spectrum ( ) icon on the screen. This command merely stores a
reference spectrum in memory. You must click the Save Spectra ( ) icon on the toolbar to
permanently save the reference spectrum to disk.
8. Block the light path to the spectrometer, uncheck the Strobe/Lamp Enable box, or turn the light
source off. Then, take a dark spectrum by clicking . You must take a dark spectrum before
measuring absorbance.
This command merely stores a dark spectrum in memory. You must click the Save Spectra ( )
icon on the toolbar to permanently save the spectrum to disk.
Note
If possible, do not turn off the light source when taking a dark spectrum. If you must turn
off your light source to store a dark spectrum, allow enough time for the lamp to warm up
again before continuing your experiment. After the lamp warms up again, store a new
reference.
9. Put the sample in place and ensure that the light path is clear. Then, click .
If you have already taken one or more absorbance measurements, a dialog box appears asking
you to specify whether to display the new data in a new graph, or on the existing graph.
10. To permanently save the spectrum to disk, click the Save Spectra ( ) icon on the toolbar.
Note
If you change any sampling variable (integration time, averaging, smoothing, fiber size,
etc.), you must store a new reference and dark spectrum.
Concentration Experiments
To discover the unknown concentration of a substance in a solution, you must first take spectral scans of a
series of solutions with different known concentrations of the same substance. You begin this process by
taking an absorbance spectrum of the solution with the highest known concentration.
While going through the wizard, when asked to store a reference spectrum, put a cuvette full of your
solvent in the spectrometer’s cuvette holder.
There are three methods you can use to calculate the concentration of a sample:
Using Beer’s Law (see Calculating Concentration Using Beer’s Law)
Calibrating from a solution of known concentration (see Calibrating from Solutions of Known
Concentration)
Loading a previously stored calibration from a file (see Loading Calibration from an Existing File)
The Concentration Measurement Setup Wizard allows you to choose one of these three methods.
► Procedure
1. Select File | New | New Concentration Experiment from the menu to open the Concentration
Measurement Setup Wizard.
2. Before measuring concentration, you must first take an absorbance measurement. Select your data
source, either a new absorbance measurement or an existing measurement and click .
If you select to take a new absorbance measurement, the Absorbance Measurement wizard
appears (see Absorbance Experiments for instructions).
3. Once you have either selected an existing absorbance measurement or you have completed the
steps in the Absorbance Measurement wizard, the Concentration Measurement wizard asks you ot
select the basis for the concentration calculation.
b. Fill in the fields according to the constants appropriate for your sample. The Compound
Name and Concentration Units can be set to anything, and are simply provided for
reference. Click when done.
Calibrating from Solutions of Known Concentration
a. Insert a sample for which the concentration is known into the spectrometer.
b. Select Calibrate from solutions of known concentration, insert samples into the
spectrometer for which you know the concentration and use that as a basis for computing the
concentration of the unknowns. Then, click . The following window appears:
c. Choose a single wavelength where the absorbance of your compound is greatest. You can
also choose an average or integral over a range of wavelengths, which may provide a more
robust calibration, since it is not as reliant on the behavior of the compound at one
wavelength. Then click . The following window appears:
d. If desired, enter the name and concentration units for their compound in the indicated fields
(this step is optional).
e. To generate a calibration, enter a known concentration in the Concentration field, and either
manually enter the corresponding Absorbance or place the corresponding cuvette into the
cuvette holder and click Use Last Scan to measure the absorbance directly. Use Notes to
enter any comments.
f. Click Add Sample to log the concentration vs. absorbance point. It will appear on the
Regression plot in the bottom of the window, and in the table at the top.
g. After entering a few points, a regression line will be computed through the concentration
points. This indicates that sufficient points have been sampled for concentrations to be
estimated from unknowns.
Enter options for how the regression is computed in the lower-right corner of the
window:
Order – Set the regression order to 1 (straight line fit) or 2 (second order polynomial fit).
Zero Intercept – You can force the regression line to pass through the origin (that is,
zero concentration and absorbance) by checking this box.
For a first order fit, at least two data points are necessary. For a second order fit, three
points are necessary. If Zero Intercept is selected, then only one point is required for a
first order fit and two points for a second order fit.
In general, more data points result in a better estimation of the concentration of an
unknown. It is recommended that as many calibration points be sampled in this way as is
practical. Also, allow your reference lamp to stabilize before attempting a calibration
with many points, as any drift in the lamp’s emission will introduce error into these
samples.
The quality of the regression is shown in the lower right as an R^2 value, where 1.0 is a
perfect fit (lower numbers indicate a poorer fit). The residual value for each point is also
shown in the table at the top of the window; this indicates the difference between the
known concentration for a sampled absorbance and the estimated concentration using the
regression. In the ideal case, this value will approach zero. Note that very small values
(on the order of 10-12 or smaller) are normal even for a good fit; this is due to a rounding
error and should have no discernable effect on solution quality.
At any time, you can select a sample from the table at the top of the window and click
Remove Sample to discard the point. Once enough points exist to compute a regression,
the will be enabled to allow the current set of samples to be saved to
disk for later retrieval.
Click when you have entered enough points to generate a regression line.
b. Select a file that was previously saved with in the Calibrating from
Solutions of Known Concentration wizard (see Calibrating from Solutions of Known
Concentration, Step h.). When an appropriate file is selected, the name of the compound
and concentration units appear near the bottom of the window.
c. Click . The resulting window is the same as if you had just entered those
values from a known concentration:
4. When the concentration of the sample has been calculated using one of the three available
methods, click . The Concentration window appears:
5. By default, the window will not update on its own. Perform a single scan by clicking
(for instance, after inserting each cuvette of unknown concentration). Click
if you want the values to update as quickly as possible.
Note the following on this window:
The name of the compound and the units you provided are shown.
The numeric value for the concentration appears in black if the calculation was within the
bounds of the measurement setup. If you calculated the concentration using the Beer-
Lambert law, the concentration appears in black for any positive measured absorbance. If
you calculated the concentration using known samples, the concentration will appear in
black only if the measured absorbance is within the range of absorbance sampled by the
user. If a sample is introduced that falls outside of this range, the concentration will
appear in red to indicate that it is out-of-bounds and may not be accurate, as shown in the
following example:
At any time, you can click to reopen the setup wizard and change the
parameters for the concentration measurement.
Transmission Experiments
Transmission is the percentage of energy passing through a sample relative to the amount that passes
through the reference. Transmission mode can also display the portion of light reflected from a sample,
since transmission and reflection measurements use the same mathematical calculations. We express
transmission as a percentage (%T) relative to a standard substance (such as air). SpectraSuite calculates
%T (or %R) with the following equation.
S - D
%T = x 100%
R - D
Where:
S = Sample intensity at wavelength
D = Dark intensity at wavelength
R = Reference intensity at wavelength
Common transmission applications include measuring light through solutions, optical filters, optical
coatings, and other optical elements (such as lenses and fibers).
► Procedure
1. Place SpectraSuite in Scope mode by clicking the Scope ( ) icon in the Experiment mode
toolbar or selecting Processing | Processing Mode | Scope from the menu.
2. Ensure that the entire signal is on scale. The intensity of the reference signal’s peak differs
depending on the device being used. If necessary, adjust the integration time until the intensity is
appropriate for your device.
3. If you have not already done so, place a sample of the solvent into a cuvette and take a reference
spectrum. You must take a reference spectrum before measuring transmission.
Note
Do not put the sample itself in the path when taking a reference spectrum, only the
solvent.
Click the Store Reference Spectrum ( ) icon on the toolbar or by select File | Store | Store
Reference Spectrum from the menu bar to store the reference. This command merely stores a
reference spectrum in memory. You must click the Save Spectra ( ) icon on the toolbar to
permanently save the reference spectrum to disk.
4. If you have not already done so, store a dark spectrum reading. To do this, either block the light
path to the spectrometer, uncheck the Strobe/Lamp Enable box in the Acquisition toolbar, or
turn the light source off. Then, take a dark spectrum by clicking the Store Dark Spectrum ( )
icon on the toolbar or by selecting File | Store | Store Dark Spectrum from the menu bar. This
command merely stores a dark spectrum in memory. You must click the Save Spectra ( ) icon
on the toolbar to permanently save the spectrum to disk.
Note
If possible, do not turn off the light source when taking a dark spectrum. If you must turn
off your light source to store a dark spectrum, allow enough time for the lamp to warm up
again before continuing your experiment.
5. Put the sample in place and ensure that the light path is clear. Then, take a transmission
measurement by clicking on the Transmission ( ) icon on the toolbar or selecting Processing |
Processing Mode | Transmission from the menu. Note the following changes on the screen:
The experiment mode listed in the Data Sources and Data Views panes changes to Transmission
Mode.
The units listed on the Graph pane changes to Transmission (%).
6. To permanently save the spectrum to disk, click the Save Spectra ( ) icon on the toolbar.
Note
If you change any sampling variable (integration time, averaging, smoothing, fiber size,
etc.), you must store a new reference and dark spectrum.
Reflection Experiments
Reflection is the return of radiation by a surface, without a change in wavelength. Reflection can be:
Common reflection applications include measuring the properties of mirrors and coatings. Other
applications include measuring the visual properties of the color in paints, plastics, and food products.
► Procedure
1. Place SpectraSuite in Scope mode by clicking the Scope ( ) icon in the Experiment mode
toolbar or selecting Processing | Processing Mode | Scope from the menu.
3. Take a reference spectrum with the WS-1 Diffuse Reflectance Standard or the STAN-SSH High-
reflectivity Reference Standard. You must take a reference spectrum before measuring reflection.
4. Click the Store Reference Spectrum ( ) icon on the toolbar or by select File | Store | Store
Reference Spectrum from the menu bar to store the reference. This command merely stores a
reference spectrum in memory. You must click the Save Spectra ( ) icon on the toolbar to
permanently save the reference spectrum to disk.
5. Either block the light path to the spectrometer, uncheck the Strobe/Lamp Enable box in the
Acquisition toolbar, or turn the light source off. Then, take a dark spectrum by clicking the Store
Dark Spectrum ( ) icon on the toolbar or by selecting File | Store | Store Dark Spectrum from
the menu bar. This command merely stores a dark spectrum in memory. You must click the Save
Spectra ( ) icon on the toolbar to permanently save the spectrum to disk.
Note
If possible, do not turn off the light source when taking a dark spectrum. If you must turn
off your light source to store a dark spectrum, allow enough time for the lamp to warm up
again before continuing your experiment.
6. Put the sample in place and ensure that the light path is clear. Then, take a reflection
measurement by clicking on the Transmission ( ) icon on the toolbar or selecting Processing |
Processing Mode | Transmission from the menu (since the mathematical calculations used to
calculate transmission and reflection are identical).
7. If you received calibration file with your reference standard, click the Non-unity Correction icon
( ) on the toolbar. The Select Reference File screen appears.
8. Browse to the location where you stored your reflectivity standard files. Then click the Apply
button.
The reference information appears on the Select Reference File screen.
9. Click to apply the file data to your graph on the main SpectraSuite screen.
10. To permanently save the spectrum to disk, click the Save Spectra ( ) icon on the toolbar.
Note
If you change any sampling variable (integration time, averaging, smoothing, angle,
temperature, fiber size, etc.), you must store a new reference and dark spectrum.
Irradiance Experiments
Irradiance is the amount of energy at each wavelength emitted from a radiant sample. Absolute irradiance
is the measure of light in absolute terms. Relative irradiance is a comparison of the fraction of energy the
sample emits and the energy the sampling system collects from a lamp with a blackbody energy
distribution (normalized to 1 at the energy maximum). SpectraSuite calculates relative irradiance with the
following equation:
I = B ( RS -- DD )
Where:
B = Relative energy of the reference (calculated from the color temperature) at wavelength
S = Sample intensity at wavelength
D = Dark intensity at wavelength
R = Reference intensity at wavelength
Typical relative irradiance setup: Use a light source with a known color temperature (such as the LS-1 or
LS-1-LL (lower right) to take a reference spectrum. The light to measure (lower left) accumulates through
a CC-3 Cosine Corrector (or FOIS integrating sphere) into an input fiber, which carries the light
information to the spectrometer. The spectrometer then transmits the information to the computer, which
compares the measured spectra against the reference spectrum, thus removing wavelength-dependent
instrument response from the measurement.
Common applications include characterizing the light output of LEDs, incandescent lamps, and other
radiant energy sources such as sunlight. Relative irradiance measurements also include fluorescence
measurements, which measure the energy given off by materials excited by light at shorter wavelengths
(see Fluorescence).
Absolute Irradiance
Absolute Irradiance uses a lamp of known output (in terms of microwatts per square centimeter per
nanometer) to calibrate the spectrometer's response at every pixel. This corrects the shape and magnitude
of the spectrum, and the resulting spectrum is in terms of microwatts per square centimeter per nanometer
(uWatt/cm2/nm). Note that if an integrating sphere is used, then the resulting spectrum is radiant flux, in
units of microwatts per nanometer (uWatt/nm).
Where: L(P) refers to the wavelength represented by the center of pixel index P.
The collection area for a measurement is usually taken to be the surface area of the optic closest to the
light source. For instance, if the light source is being sampled most directly by a fiber optic cable, then
the end of the fiber is the active optic and its surface area should be used (which can be computed from
the fiber diameter). If a cosine corrector is being used, then the surface area of the cosine corrector
provides the collection area. If an integrating sphere is being used but the light source is outside the
sphere, then the size of the aperture in the side of the sphere is what determines the collection area.
Although you have the option to do so, you do not need to store reference spectrum first since absolute
irradiance is not relative to another measurement. However, you must store a dark spectrum and have a
calibration file before you can measure absolute irradiance. Calibration equipment is available from
Ocean Optics. Contact an Ocean Optics Application Scientist for more information.
If you select File | New | Absolute Irradiance Measurement or click on the Irradiance toolbar, the
Absolute Irradiance Wizard is activated to guide you through the process. If you select File | New |
Absolute Irradiance Graph, the Absolute Irradiance graph in Scope mode appears, and you must work
through the various steps required for an Absolute Irradiance measurement on your own.
The following procedure assumes that you are using the Absolute Irradiance Wizard.
► Procedure
Perform the following steps to take an absolute irradiance measurement using SpectraSuite:
1. Select File | New | Absolute Irradiance Measurement from the menu or click on the
Irradiance toolbar to use the wizard to create the Absolute Irradiance graph.
2. Select to measure absolute irradiance from either a new or existing acquisition. Then, click
. The second page of the Absolute Irradiance Setup Wizard appears.
3. If you have more than one spectrometer, highlight the one to be used. Then, click .
The third page of the Absolute Irradiance Setup Wizard appears.
d. If you know the collection area, check Collection Area and enter the value.
e. If you are using a bare fiber or a cosine corrector, check Fiber Diameter and enter the
value.
f. If you are using an Ocean Optics cosine corrector or a direct attach cosine corrector, enter
the appropriate value for the Fiber Diameter as follows:
i. Block the light path or uncheck the Strobe/Lamp Enable box, then click to take a
dark spectrum. The graph appears on the right side of the screen. Click .
After selecting Get Calibration from Spectrometer, you are asked to load the calibration. This
option only works for new acquisitions.
New Calibration
a. After selecting New Calibration, the Set Acquisition Parameters screen appears.
b. Set your acquisition parameters for your experiment. Then, click . The Store
Reference screen appears.
c. Turn on your light source, then click to store a reference spectrum. The Dark Spectrum
screen appears.
d. Block the light path or uncheck the Strobe/Lamp Enable box, then click to take a dark
spectrum. The graph appears on the right side of the screen. Click . The Lamp File
wizard screen appears.
Relative Irradiance
Relative irradiance is a measurement of light relative to the known color temperature of a blackbody light
source. Common applications include characterizing the light output of LEDs, incandescent lamps, and
other radiant energy sources such as sunlight. Relative irradiance measurements also include fluorescence
measurements, which measure the energy given off by materials excited by light at shorter wavelengths.
Relative Irradiance uses a lamp with a known color temperature (but not necessarily known power output)
to correct just the shape of the spectrum but not the magnitude (hence its "relative" identifier). Relative
Irradiance allows the user to determine whether there is more light at one wavelength than another (which
cannot be determined from Scope mode due to the IRF), though it does not provide any information on
how much power there is in absolute terms. This can be useful in some applications, such as measuring
fluorescence. You must have stored reference and dark spectra before measuring relative irradiance.
Calculate relative irradiance as follows:
Compute N by first finding the wavelength at which the maximum output for a blackbody of a given
temperature occurs. This is done using the Wein displacement law (shown greatly simplified here, with an
approximate value):
Lmax = 2898 / T
Thus,
N = 100 / BLmax,T
► Procedure
1. Place SpectraSuite in Scope mode by clicking the Scope ( ) icon in the Experiment mode
toolbar or selecting Processing | Processing Mode | Scope from the menu.
2. Ensure that the entire signal is on scale. The intensity of the reference signal’s peak differs
depending on the device being used. If necessary, adjust the integration time until the intensity is
appropriate for your device.
3. Take a reference spectrum using a light source with a black body of a known color temperature,
such as the LS-1.
4. Click the Store Reference Spectrum ( ) icon on the toolbar or by select File | Store | Store
Reference Spectrum from the menu bar to store the reference. This command merely stores a
reference spectrum in memory. You must click the Save Spectra ( ) icon on the toolbar to
permanently save the reference spectrum to disk.
Note
If possible, do not turn off the light source when taking a dark spectrum. If you must turn
off your light source to store a dark spectrum, allow enough time for the lamp to warm up
again before continuing your experiment.
6. Position the fiber at the light source you want to measure. Then, click . The Relative
Irradiance graph appears.
Fluorescence
A fluorescence measurement is a type of relative irradiance measurement in which the energy given off
by materials excited by light at shorter wavelengths is measured. Advantages of fluorescence include
High sensitivity, high speed (intensity changes on the order of picoseconds), and safety (nondestructive to
sample and no hazardous by-products). A typical fluorescence set-up is shown below. Note that the fibers
for the lamp and the spectrometer must be at a 90° angle to each other (or a CVD-DIFFUSE must be
used).
• Scope mode: Scope mode is the preferred mode for configuring your acquisition parameters. The
signal graphed in Scope mode is the raw voltage coming out of the A/D converter. This spectral
view mode provides complete control of signal processing functions before taking absorbance,
transmission, reflection, and relative irradiance measurements. This mode reflects the intensity of
the light source, the reflectivity of the grating and mirrors in the spectrometer, the response of the
detector, and the spectral characteristics of the sample.
• Relative Irradiance mode: Relative Irradiance mode is the preferred mode for fluorescence
experiments. Relative irradiance spectra are a measure of the intensity of a light source relative to
a reference emission source. To perform a fluorescence experiment in Relative Irradiance mode,
first do a radiometric calibration using a blackbody of known color temperature. See Relative
Irradiance for the experiment procedure.
See the following figures for examples of graphs of relative irradiance in a fluorescence measurement.
Note
If you have a spectrometer with a gated detector (such as the USB2000-FLG), you can
initiate a fluorescence measurement with File | New | New Gated Fluorescence
Measurement.
If you have a Curie UV-VIS Emission Spectrofluorometer (serial number starts with
CUR), you can initiate a fluorescence measurement with File | New | New Curie
Fluorescence Measurement.
Application Tips
If the signal you collect . . . You can . . . By . . .
Saturates the spectrometer Decrease the light level Decreasing the integration time, or
(peaks are off the scale) on scale in Scope mode
Incorporating linear variable filters into
your experiment
Has too little light Increase the light level on Increasing the integration time, or
scale in Scope mode
Removing linear variable filters from the
light path
Color Experiments
With SpectraSuite, you can obtain photopic data (in either lumens or lux per unit area) based on a CIE
standard visibility curve. You can also control the parameters for all system and display functions, such as
data acquisition, graph display, and cursor configuration. In addition, you can create a spreadsheet display
of lamp output intensity by wavelength, providing an easy way to chart and analyze acquired data.
SpectraSuite will compute all color measurements except RGB.
The color data that can be gathered using SpectraSuite include the following:
Reflective and emissive color
Emissive color can use relative or absolute irradiance
CIE 1931 and CIE 1965 observers
CIE Illuminants A, B, C, D50, D55, D65, D75, E (unity), F1-F12
CIE x,y chromaticity diagram with optional Planckian locus
Color spaces
CIE XYZ
x,y,z
Color Rendering Index (CRI)
- General CRI Ra
The Color Measurement wizard performs color measurement on the following processing modes:
Absolute Irradiance
Radiant Flux
Reflection
Relative Irradiance
Transmission
► Procedure
To collect color data,
1. From the main graph, click the Chromaticity icon on the Processing toolbar
OR
Select File | New | Color Measurement.
The New Color Measurement dialog box appears.
2. Select the data source for the color measurement and click . The first Color
Measurement Setup wizard screen appears.
3. Highlight the desired spectral source to select it. Then click . The second Color
Measurement Setup wizard screen appears.
5. If you have not done so already, check the Strobe/Lamp Enable box or physically turn on the
lamp. Once the lamp has warmed up, click to store a reference spectrum. The graph appears
in Reference Spectrum Preview.
7. Block the light or uncheck Strobe/Lamp Enable. Then click to store a dark reference
spectrum. The graph appears in Dark Spectrum Preview.
Field Description
Observer Specify the observer (viewing angle) using the drop-down list:
10. Select the Graph tab to view a graph reflecting the selections you have chosen. An example graph
of the illuminant is shown below:
11. Click . Your color data appears on the main SpectraSuite screen as shown below:
Tip
To close all three color views (Graph, Color Values, and Chromaticity Diagram) at
once, highlight the color acquisition in the Data Sources pane, right-click and select
Terminate.
Control Action
Edit Color settings. Use this control to edit the color settings in your graph. See Edit
Color Settings for more information.
Opens a browser for you to select a log file you have created.
Saves your color data to a file. See below for an example saved in Notepad. See
Exporting Processed Data for more information
Troubleshooting
The following table lists common problems and their possible solutions.
Password does not Need the current SpectraSuite SpectraSuite’s password was changed in version
unlock the installer password 2.0.140 06/25/2009.
SpectraSuite installs, but 1. For Windows OS: low RAM Use Notepad to open the
will not run. SpectraSUiteWindows.bat file located in
C:\Program Files\Ocean
Optics\SpectraSuite\spectrasuite.bin. Edit Java
Heap size from 1024 to 512 or 256.
SpectraSuite starts, but 1. The spectrometer is not 1. Plug one end of the USB cable into the
does not show my plugged into the computer. spectrometer, and the other end into the USB port
spectrometer of your computer.
2. The attached spectrometer is 2. See USB Spectrometer and Device Control for
not supported by SpectraSuite. a list of spectrometers supported by SpectraSuite.
3. The device is not detected or 3. Disconnect any lamps or plug-ins that may be
identified. attached to the spectrometer, disconnect and
reconnect the spectrometer, wait 10 seconds, and
try again. If the spectrometer is detected, repeat
with the lamp or plug-in connected. This may
indicate a problem with an attached device.
6. The spectrometer has old 6. Contact Ocean Optics for updated firmware.
firmware.
SpectraSuite’s splash 1. You are using a USB2000 1. Use the USB Programmer and verify that the
window opens, but never Spectrometer has firmware older USB2000 has firmware version 2.41.0 or newer.
finishes loading. than 2.41.0. The USB Programmer will also let you program
newer firmware if necessary.
The SpectraSuite layout Need to delete a user directory. Delete user directory userdir_v2-<Username>
is backwards or located in C:\Documents and
otherwise incorrect after Settings\<Username>\ and restart SpectraSuite.
updating tot a newer
version.
When the spectrometer For Windows 64-bit OS: 32-bit Install the 64-bit version of SpectraSuite.
is attached, a “cannot version of SpectraSuite has been
find driver” error is installed.
received.
Some of the menu and Some menu and toolbar items 1. Acquisition parameters, storing reference/dark
toolbar items are grayed require some action to be taken spectra, and the Strip Chart require an
out (inactive). before they can be used. unambiguous selection of an acquisition. If no
acquisitions are running, try starting one. If more
than one acquisition is started, try clicking on the
desired trend in the graph to select the correct
target. Similarly, try expanding the tree under the
icon of the spectrometer and see how the controls
respond to selecting each item. Right-click these
items (or Control-click in MacOSX) to see
additional actions for each.
It took longer than The host computer requested SpectraSuite discards the next spectrum it
expected to get a some change in the acquires after making changes to acquisition
spectrum on the graph. spectrometer's acquisition parameters. This extra discarded stability scan
parameters (integration time, causes the next single-shot acquisition to take
status of the strobe/lamp enable, longer than normal because it is really acquiring
etc.). two scans.
Can’t access Absolute A spectrometer calibration and a Go to File | New | New Absolute Irradiance
Irradiance mode Dark spectrum have not been Measurement to open a wizard to guide you
stored. through the process. Absolute irradiance requires
a spectrometer calibration (either loaded from disk
or generated using a calibrated lamp) and a
stored dark spectrum. The most typical reason for
not being able to access absolute irradiance mode
is that you must store a dark spectrum after
loading a calibration.
The graph window On Microsoft Windows systems, Right-click the desktop, choose Properties, then
shows a broken pattern ATI video cards are known to select the Settings tab and click the Advanced...
of dots instead of a have problems displaying the button. There should be a tab for the device that
spectrum line. graph properly. allows you to change the hardware acceleration.
Set the hardware acceleration to about half and
press Apply. That should immediately correct the
problem. If not, try lowering the acceleration
further.
B
document
audience, vii
purpose, vii
Beer’s Law, 86 summary, vii
boxcar width, 62 documentation, viii
C Documents, 119
draw, 59
calibration, 90
combine files, 90 E
chart, 59 Edit Menu, 57
close all documents, 119 Edit Result Colors, 101
close window, 120 electric dark correction, 63
collection area, 89 Exit, 56
color Experiments, 53, 129
Experiments, 168 Absolute Irradiance, 153
measurement, 47 Absorbance, 132
settings, 81 Color, 168
temperature, 97 Concentration, 137
Concentration Fluorescence, 166
Experiments, 137 Irradiance, 152
measurement, 46 Preparing, 129
configure new trigger, 108 Reflection, 149
I
Transmission, 146
exporting data, 98
external library
add, 105 IDE configuration, 111
configure, 106 image, 59
remove, 108 indicators, 29
external library configuration status, 29
load, 107 installation, 5
remove, 108 device drivers, 9
save, 107 device drivers on Windows 7 64-bit systems,
9
F device drivers on Windows Vista 64-bit
systems, 13
features, 2 Linux, 8
File Menu Functions, 33 Macintosh, 7
Configure Export, 53 via CD, 5
Convert Spectra, 55 via ftp, 6
Exit, 56 Windows, 6
Open, 51 integration time, 62
Dark, 51 Irradiance Experiments, 152
L
Experiment, 53
Reference, 51
Save, 53
Dark, 54 lamp enable, 63
Reference, 55 layer tools, 25
Save Spectrum, 53 legend, 61
Stop Export, 53 library triggers, 108
Store, 54 Linux platform installation, 8
Fluorescence
measurement, 44, 45
M
Fluorescence Experiments, 166 Macintosh platform installation, 7
Functions measurement
Edit Menu, 57 absorbance, 44
File Menu, 33 color, 47
Overlay Menu, 81 concentration, 46
Spectrometer Menu, 69 Curie fluorescence, 45
spectroscopic, 2 gated fluorescence, 44
N
remove preprocessor, 82
rescan devices, 80
restore window, 120
new, 33 resume acquisition, 70
New Energy, Power, Photons, 91
new Mikropack device, 110
nonlinearity correction, 63
S
non-uniform, 83 Save
nonunity correction, 64, 82, 151 Spectra Collection, 53
O
Spectrum, 53
scale, 57
scale graph height to fill window, 21
Open, 51 scale graph to fill window, 20
options, 110 scans to average, 62
Output, 120 Scope Minus Dark, 86
overlay, 60 Scope mode, 86, 88
Overlay Menu, 81 screen capture, 55
overlay spectral data, 24 SeaChanger module, 64
P Set Laser Wavelength, 101
show devices, 71
pause acquisition, 70 small toolbar icons, 68
peak finding, 27 spectra
peaks, 59 dark, 131
photometry, New Photometry Measurement, 93 reference, 131
preprocessing, 82 spectra collection
toolbar, 64 remove, 80
processed spectrum SpectraSuite settings, 111
load stored spectrum, 51 spectrometer
Processing features, 71
mode, 85 Spectrometer Menu, 69
tools, 23 spectrum
product description, 1 graph, 34, 63
Progress Bar, 31 IO tools, 24
range, 60
R storage tools, 23
table, 36, 64
Raman, 101 status indicators, 29
Reference, 51, 55 Store, 54
monitor, 83 strip chart, 47, 64
spectra, 131 controls, 128
Reflection creating, 123
measurement, 44 saving, 128
mode, 87 saving data, 128
Reflection Experiments, 149 strip chart table, 51
Relative Irradiance strobe enable, 63
Experiments, 163 strobe gate delay
measurement, 44 toolbar, 68
mode, 88
remove a trigger, 109
remove Mikropack device, 110
T U
Template Manager, 111 uniform, 83
terminate acquisition, 70 update available, 30
testing toolbar, 68 Update Center, 3, 113
toggle graph pane, 22 updates, 3
Tool menu, 103 upgrades, ix
V
toolbar, 61
acquisition, 62
correction, 63
customize, 68 view triggers, 109
data display, 63 visible spectrum, 60
memory, 64
preprocessing, 64
W
strobe gate delay, 68 what's new, vii
testing, 68 Window menu, 119
trigger, 68 Windows 7 device driver installation, 9
Transmission Windows platform installation, 6
Experiments, 146 Windows Vista device driver installation, 13
measurement, 44
mode, 87
trendline, 59
X
trigger x-axis units, 96
configure new, 108
remove, 109 Z
view, 109 zoom
trigger toolbar, 68 in, 21
triggers, 108 out, 22
troubleshooting, 179 out maximum, 20
Tutorials, 129 region, 22
set numeric ranges, 21
tools, 20, 23