List of Formula Constants Italeem

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LIST OF FUNDAMENTAL CONSTANTS

Quantity Symbol Value Units

acceleration due to gravity g 9.80 ms-2

gravitational constant G 6.67 x 10-11 N m2 kg-2

Avogadro constant NA 6.02x 1023 mol-1

molar gas constant R 8.31 J K-1 mol-1

Boltzmann constant kB 1.38 x 10-23 J K-1

Stefan-Boltzmann constant 𝜎 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2. K4

Coulomb’s constant ke 8.99 x 109 N m2 C-2

speed of light in vacuum c 3.00 x 108 ms-1

permeability of free space μo 4π x 10-7 T.m/A

permittivity of free space 𝜀𝑜 8.85 x 10-12 C2/Nm2

proton rest mass 𝑚𝑝 1.67 x 10-27 kg

electron rest mass 𝑚𝑒 9.11 x 10-31 kg

Neutron mass 𝑚𝑛 1.67 x 10-27 kg

elementary charge e 1.60 x 10-19 C

Electron Volt eV 1.60 x 10-19 J

Atmospheric pressure Po 1.013 x 105 Pa

Planck’s constant h 6.63 x 10-34 Js

Mass of Earth ME 5.97 x 1024 kg

Radius of Earth RE 6.37 x 106 m

Reference Intensity Io 1.00 x 10-12 W/m2

Refractive index of air nair 1.00


LIST OF SELECTED FORMULAE

Geometrical Equations Matter


∆𝜙
Arc length = 𝑟𝜃 𝜀𝑖 = −𝑁
∆𝑡
𝑄 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝑇
Circumference of circle=2𝜋𝑟 ∆𝐼
𝑄 = 𝑚𝐿 𝜀𝐿 = −𝐿
Area of circle=𝜋𝑟 2 ∆𝑡
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 𝐼𝑜
Area of cylinder=2𝜋𝑟ℎ 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
2 𝑁 1 √2
̅̅̅2
𝑃 = ( ) 𝑚𝑣
Volume of cylinder=𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ 3 𝑉 2 𝑉𝑜
𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠 =
Surface area of sphere=4𝜋𝑟 2 ∆𝐸𝑖𝑛𝑡 = 𝑄 + 𝑊 √2
4
Volume of sphere= 𝜋𝑟 3 𝑊 = −𝑃∆𝑉 𝑉𝑟𝑚𝑠
3 𝑍=
𝑃𝑉 𝛾 = 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐼𝑟𝑚𝑠
Mechanics
𝑣 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎𝑡
1
𝑋𝐶 =
Electricity and Magnetism 2𝜋𝑓𝐶
1
𝑠= (𝑣 + 𝑣)𝑡
2 𝑜 1 1 1 1 𝑋𝐿 = 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
1 = + +
𝑅𝑒𝑞 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
𝑠 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 𝑅1 + 𝑅2 + 𝑅3 Vibrations and Waves
𝑣 2 = 𝑣𝑜 2 + 2𝑎𝑠
𝑃 = 𝐼2 𝑅 𝑎 = −𝜔2 𝑥
∆(𝑚𝑣)
𝐹= 𝑄1 𝑄2
∆𝑡 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑒 𝑣 = ±𝜔√𝐴2 − 𝑥 2
𝑟2
𝑝 = 𝐹𝑣 𝑥 = 𝐴 cos(𝜔𝑡 + ∅)
𝐹 𝑉
𝑣 𝐸= =
𝜔 = = 2𝜋𝑓 𝑄 𝑑 𝑣 = −𝐴𝜔sin (𝜔𝑡 + ∅)
𝑟
𝑄 𝑎 = −𝐴𝜔2 cos (𝜔𝑡 + ∅)
𝑣2 𝐶=
𝑎= = 𝑟𝜔2 𝑉 𝑚
𝑟 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝐺𝑚1 𝑚2 𝐶𝑒𝑞 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2 + 𝐶3 𝑘
𝐹=
𝑟2 1 1 1 1
= + + 𝑙
𝜏 = 𝐼𝛼 𝐶𝑒𝑞 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3 𝑇 = 2𝜋√
𝑔
𝐿 = 𝐼𝜔 𝐹 = 𝐵𝑞𝑣
𝑣 = 𝑓𝜆
4𝜋 2 3 𝐹 = 𝐵𝐼𝑙
𝑇2 = ( )𝑟 1
𝐺𝑀𝑆 𝜙𝐵 = 𝐵𝐴 cos 𝜃 𝑓=
𝑇
Optics 𝜇𝑜 𝐼
𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝑚 𝑇𝑐
𝑐 2𝜋𝑟 𝑣 = (331 )√1 +
𝑛= 𝑠 273
𝑣 𝜇𝑜 𝐼
𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑝 =
1 1 1 2𝑟
= + 𝑇
𝑓 𝑝 𝑞 𝐵𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑖𝑑 = 𝜇𝑜 𝑛𝐼 𝑣=√
𝜇
𝑑𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑚𝜆
𝑣 + 𝑣𝑜
1 𝑓′ = ( )𝑓
𝑑𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = (𝑚 + )𝜆 𝑣 − 𝑣𝑠
2
Nuclear Physics
𝑁 = 𝑁𝑜 𝑒 −𝜆𝑡
ln 2
𝑇1⁄ =
2 𝜆
Moment of inertia of Homogenous Rigid Objects with Different
Geometries

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