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    Soil Mechanics - Chapter 2 Examples

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    Selino Cruz
    This document provides three examples of soil mechanics problems involving grain size distribution analysis. [1] The first example analyzes the results of a sieve analysis to determine percentages of gravel, sand, silt and clay, and calculates coefficients of uniformity and gradation. [2] The second example repeats the analysis for a different data set. [3] The third example analyzes the results of a sieve and hydrometer test to determine soil classifications according to the MIT and AASHTO systems.

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    Soil Mechanics - Chapter 2 Examples

    Uploaded by

    Selino Cruz
    135 views12 pages
    This document provides three examples of soil mechanics problems involving grain size distribution analysis. [1] The first example analyzes the results of a sieve analysis to determine percentages of gravel, sand, silt and clay, and calculates coefficients of uniformity and gradation. [2] The second example repeats the analysis for a different data set. [3] The third example analyzes the results of a sieve and hydrometer test to determine soil classifications according to the MIT and AASHTO systems.

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    This document provides three examples of soil mechanics problems involving grain size distribution analysis. [1] The first example analyzes the results of a sieve analysis to determine percentages of gravel, sand, silt and clay, and calculates coefficients of uniformity and gradation. [2] The second example repeats the analysis for a different data set. [3] The third example analyzes the results of a sieve and hydrometer test to determine soil classifications according to the MIT and AASHTO systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    135 views12 pages

    Soil Mechanics - Chapter 2 Examples

    Uploaded by

    Selino Cruz
    This document provides three examples of soil mechanics problems involving grain size distribution analysis. [1] The first example analyzes the results of a sieve analysis to determine percentages of gravel, sand, silt and clay, and calculates coefficients of uniformity and gradation. [2] The second example repeats the analysis for a different data set. [3] The third example analyzes the results of a sieve and hydrometer test to determine soil classifications according to the MIT and AASHTO systems.

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    of 12

    INS 3121

    SOIL MECHANICS
    Examples:
    Grain Size Distribution

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pelin ÖZENER


    Civil Engineering Department
    Geotechnics Division
    Example 1

    The table are the results of a sieve analysis: U.S. sieve no. Mass of soil
    a) Determine the percent finer than each sieve retained (g)
    and plot a grain-size distribution curve. 4 0
    b) Determine D10, D30, and D60 from the grain- 10 18.5
    size distribution curve.
    20 53.2
    c) Calculate the uniformity coefficient, Cu.
    40 90.5
    d) Calculate the coefficient of gradation, Cc.
    60 81.8
    e) Determine the percentages of gravel, sand,
    silt, and clay-size particles using the Unified 100 92.2
    Soil Classification System (USCS). 200 58.2
    Pan 26.5
    Solution 1
    𝑀 − 𝑐𝑜𝑙. 4
    Particle-size distribution curve × 100
    𝑀
    Opening Mass retained on Cumulative mass retained Percent
    U.S. sieve (mm) each sieve (g) above each sieve (g) Finer
    (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
    4 4.75 0 0 100.0
    10 2.00 18.5 0 + 18.5 = 18.5 95.6
    20 0.850 53.2 18.5 + 53.2 = 71.7 83.0
    40 0.425 90.5 71.7 + 90.5 = 162.2 61.5
    60 0.250 81.8 162.2 + 81.8 = 244 42.0
    100 0.150 92.2 244 + 92.2 = 336.2 20.1
    200 0.075 58.2 336.2 + 58.2 =394.4 6.3
    Pan - 26.5 394.4 + 26.5 = 420.9 = ∑M 0.0
    Solution 1
    Particle-size distribution curve

    100.0
    90.0
    80.0
    70.0
    0.41
    Percent finer

    60.0
    50.0
    40.0
    0.1
    30.0
    20.0
    0.0
    10.0
    0.0
    10 1 0.1 0.01
    Particle size (mm)
    Solution 1
     Uniformity coefficient, Cu

    0.41
    𝐶𝑢 𝟒. 𝟑
    0.0

     Coefficient of gradation, Cc
    2
    0.1 2
    𝐶𝑐 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕
    × 0.41 × 0.0
    Solution 1
     Percentages of gravel, sand, silt, and clay-size particles according to USCS.
    Size (mm) Percent finer
    76.2 100
    4.75 100 100 – 100 = 0% gravel
    100 - 6.3 = 93.7% sand
    0.075 6.3
    6.3 – 0 = 6.3% silt and clay
    - 0
    Example 2
    U.S. Mass of Opening Percent
    sieve no. soil (mm) Finer
    Repeat Example 2 with the following:
    retained (2) (5)
    (g)
    4 0 4.75 100.0
    10 44 2.00 92.0
    20 56 0.850 81.9
    40 82 0.425 67.0
    60 51 0.250 57.7
    80 106 0.180 38.5
    100 92 0.150 21.8
    200 85 0.075 6.4
    Pan 35 - 0.0
    Solution 2
    Particle-size distribution curve
    Solution 2
     Uniformity coefficient, Cu

    0. 3
    𝐶𝑢 𝟑. 𝟏𝟓
    0.0 3

     Coefficient of gradation, Cc
    2
    0.16 2
    𝐶𝑐 𝟏
    × 0.0 3 × 0.0 3

    Size (mm) TS-1500 Percent finer


    76.2 100
    2 92 100 – 92 = 8% gravel
    92 - 6.4 = 85.6% sand
    0.075 6.4
    6.4 – 0 = 6.4% silt and clay
    - 0
    Example 3

    The following are the results of a sieve and Sieve


    hydrometer analysis: number/grain Percent
    Analysis size finer than
    a) Draw the grain-size distribution curve.
    Sieve 40 100
    b) Determine the percentages of gravel, sand,
    silt, and clay according to the MIT system. 80 97

    c) Repeat part b according to the AASHTO 170 92


    system. 200 90
    Hydrometer 0.04 mm 74
    0.015 mm 42
    0.008 mm 27
    0.004 mm 17
    0.002 mm 11
    Solution 3

    Grain size Percent


    (mm) finer than
    0.425 100
    0.18 97
    0.09 92
    0.075 90
    0.04 74
    0.015 42
    0.008 27
    0.004 17
    0.002 11
    Solution 3
     Percentages of gravel, sand, silt, and clay according to the MIT system.
    Passing 2 mm = 100% Gravel: 0%
    Sand: 100 – 83 = 17 %
    Passing 0.06 mm = 83% Silt: 83 – 11 = 72%
    Passing 0.002 mm = 11 % Clay: 11 – 0 = 11%

     According to the AASHTO system.


    Passing 2 mm = 100% Gravel: 0%
    Sand: 100 – 90 = 10 %
    Passing 0.075 mm = 90% Silt: 90 – 11 = 79%
    Clay: 11 – 0 = 11%
    Passing 0.002 mm = 11 %

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