Install DHCP Server in Ubuntu 16

12/6/2016 Install DHCP Server in Ubuntu 16.
04 - OSTechNix
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Install DHCP FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK
Server in
Ubuntu 16.04
BY SK · AUGUST 4, 2016
DHCP, abbreviation of SHARE
Dynamic Host Control

Free eBook: "The Network Security0Test Lab: A Step-by-Step Guide ($40 Value)
Protocol, is a network
https://www.ostechnix.com/install-dhcp-server-in-ubuntu-16-04/ 1/17
12/6/2016 Install DHCP Server in Ubuntu 16.04 - OSTechNix
protocol that assigns IP 

addresses automatically
2
to client systems in the
network. This reduces 
the tedious task of
0
manually assigning IP
addresses in a large 
network that has 2
hundreds of systems.
We can define the IP 
range (Scopes) in the
DHCP server, and
distribute them across
the network. The client
systems in the network
will automatically get
the IP address.
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In this tutorial, we will
see how to install DHCP
server in Ubuntu 16.04 FOLLOW US ON TWITTER
LTS server, and My Tweets
configure the DHCP
clients.
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Install
How To Migrate System Settings And
DHCP Data From Old System To Newly Installed
Ubuntu System
Server in
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Ubuntu X Days In Linux
16.04 LTS How To Find Largest And Smallest

Directories And Files In Linux
server
Remove Your Internet Presence
For the purpose of this Completely In Minutes
Free eBook:
tutorial,"The Network
I will be using Security Test Lab: A Step-by-Step Guide ($40 Value)
the following system as How To Find Out Maximum Supported

RAM In Linux
DHCP server.
My DHCP Server:
OS – Ubuntu 16.04
LTS 64 bit
IP Address –
192.168.1.105/24
Hostname –
ubuntuserver.ostechnix.lan
Open Terminal and run

the following command
to install DHCP server:
sudo aptget
install isc
dhcpserver
Install DHCP server in Ubuntu
DHCP server has been

installed. Now, let us go
further and configure it
to suit our needs.
Configure
DHCP
Free eBook: "The Network Security Test Lab: A Step-by-Step Guide ($40 Value)
server
The default
configuration file of
DHCP server
is /etc/default/isc-
dhcp-server. We need
to edit and modify it as
per our requirements.
If you have more than

one Network interface
card in your DHCP
server, you need to
mention on which
interface should the
DHCP server serve DHCP
requests.
As I have only one NIC in

my server, I assigned
‘enp0s3’ as the listening
interface. Here, enp0s3
is network card’s name.
To do so, edit
/etc/default/isc-dhcp-
server configuration
file:
sudo vi
/etc/default/
iscdhcp
server
Assign the network

interface:
[...]
INTERFACES="e
np0s3"
If you have more than

one interfaces, mention
them with spaces, for
example “eth0 eth1”.
Save and close the file.
Then, edit dhcpd.conf

file,
sudo vi
/etc/dhcp/dhc
pd.conf
Modify it as shown
below. Replace the
domain name with your
own values.
Enter the domain name

and domain-name-
servers:
[...]
"The Network Security Test Lab: A Step-by-Step Guide ($40 Value)
Free eBook:
# option
definitions
common to all
supported
networks...
option
domainname
"ostechnix.la
n";
option
domainname
servers
ubuntuserver.
ostechnix.lan
;

[...]
To make this server as

official DHCP for your
clients, find and
uncomment the
following line:
[...]
authoritative
;
[...]
Scroll down little bit, and

define the subnet, IP
range, domain and
domain name servers
like below.
[...]
# A slightly
different
configuration
for an
internal
subnet.
subnet
192.168.1.0
netmask
255.255.255.0
{
range
192.168.1.20
192.168.1.30;
option
domainname
servers
ubuntuserver.
ostechnix.lan
;
option
domainname
"ostechnix.la
n";
option
routers
192.168.1.1;
option
broadcast
address
192.168.1.255
;
default
leasetime
600;
maxlease
time 7200;
}
[...]
As you see in the above

configuration, I have
assigned IP range from
192.168.1.150 to
192.168.1.200. So, the
DHCP clients will get the
IP address from this
range. But, what if you
want assign a specific IP
(fixed IP address) to a
particular client? It’s easy
too. You can easily
assign a specific IP to a
client of your network
by adding the MAC id of
that client with fixed IP
address as shown below.
For example, let us say

we want
Free eBook: to Network
"The assign IPSecurity Test Lab: A Step-by-Step Guide ($40 Value)
192.168.1.160 to client
that has MAC
id 00:22:64:4f:e9:3a. To
find out the IP ann MAC
addresses, use ‘ifcon g’
command.
ifconfig
Sample output:
See the underlined

words. Those are the IP
and MAC addresses.
Assign the fixed IP and

MAC id of the client as
shown below.
[...]
host ubuntu
client {
hardware
ethernet
08:00:27:13:1
4:d5;
fixed
address
192.168.1.160
;
} "The Network Security Test Lab: A Step-by-Step Guide ($40 Value)
Free eBook:
[...]
Once you modified all

settings as per your
requirements, save and
close the file.
Now, restart dhcp

service:
sudo
systemctl
restart isc
dhcpserver
Make sure you haven’t

left any unused entries
in the dhcpd.conf file. If
there is any unused or
unnecessary lines, just
comment them out.
Otherwise, DHCP service
will not start.
Let us check if our DHCP

service has been started
or not using command:
sudo
systemctl
status isc
dhcpserver
Sample output:

screenshot, DHCP server
is running!
To start or stop DHCP

service, use the
following commands:
sudo
systemctl
start isc
dhcpserver
sudo
systemctl
stop isc
dhcpserver
At this stage, you will

have a working DHCP
server. The server side
configuration part is
over. Let’s go ahead and
configure the DHCP

clients.
Configure
DHCP
Clients
For the purpose of this
tutorial, I will be using
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
desktop as my DHCP
client.
My DHCP client:
OS – Ubuntu 16.04
LTS desktop
IP Address – DHCP
enabled
Open Network
Connections either from
Unity dash or Menu.
In the Network
connections window,
Select your Ethernet
card and click Edit.
Click IPv4 Settings, and

select “Automatic
(DHCP)” option. Finally
click Save.
Now, restart your client

system, and check the IP
address of your client
system.
ifconfig
Sample output:
You will see a new IP

address from IP range,
which we defined in the
DHCP server, is assigned
to your client system.

screenshot, My Ubuntu
16.04 LTS desktop
system, which has MAC
id 08:00:27:13:14:d5, has
been assigned with a
fixed IP address
(192.168.1.160) from
the DHCP server.
Remember we have
mentioned these values
in dhcpd.conf file of our
DHCP server.
Congratulations! DHCP
server is working!!
Also read – How to

monitor DHCP server
usage
That’s all for now. I will

be here soon with
another article. Until
then, stay tuned with
OSTechNix.
Cheers!
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12/6/2016 Install DHCP Server in Ubuntu 16.

COMMAND LINE UTILITIES / FOLLOW:     

Install DHCP FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK

DHCP, abbreviation of SHARE

Dynamic Host Control

protocol that assigns IP 

16.04 LTS How To Find Largest And Smallest

the following system as How To Find Out Maximum Supported

Open Terminal and run

Install DHCP server in Ubuntu

DHCP server has been

If you have more than

As I have only one NIC in

Assign the network

If you have more than

Save and close the ﬁle.

Then, edit dhcpd.conf

Enter the domain name

To make this server as

Scroll down little bit, and

As you see in the above

For example, let us say

See the underlined

Assign the ﬁxed IP and

Once you modiﬁed all

Now, restart dhcp

Make sure you haven’t

Let us check if our DHCP

As you see in the above

To start or stop DHCP

At this stage, you will

conﬁgure the DHCP

Click IPv4 Settings, and

Now, restart your client

You will see a new IP

As you see in the above

Also read – How to

That’s all for now. I will

Tags: DHCP server Ubuntu 16.04 LTS server

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