Fisher 2500 and 2503 Controllers and Transmitters: Instruction Manual

Instruction Manual 2500 and 2503 Controllers/Transmitters
D200124X012 April 2014
Fisher 2500 and 2503 Controllers and Transmitters

Contents Figure 1. Fisher 2500 or 2503 Controller/Transmitter
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 on 249 Caged Sensor
Scope of Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Educational Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Sensor Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Uncrating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Controller/Transmitter Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Mounting Caged Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Mounting Cageless Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Side‐Mounted Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Top‐Mounted Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Supply and Output Pressure Connection . . . . . . . . 12 2500 OR 2503
CONTROLLER/
Supply Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 TRANSMITTER
Controller/Transmitter Output Connection . . 13
249 SENSOR
Vent Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Prestartup Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2500 Controller or 2500T Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . 17
2500S Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2503 Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Control Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Level Adjustment (Controllers Only) . . . . . . . . 19 W8334
Zero Adjustment (Transmitters Only) . . . . . . . 20

Proportional Band Adjustment
(Except Transmitters and 2503
Controllers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Specific Gravity Adjustment Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
(Transmitters Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2500 Controller or 2500T Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . 28
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Proportional Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Precalibration Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2500S Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Wet Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2503 Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Dry Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Controller/Transmitter and Torque Tube Arm Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Removing Controller/Transmitter from Sensor . . 32
Determining the Amount of Changing Mounting Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Suspended Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Installing Controller/Transmitter on Sensor . . . . . 34
Calibration Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Replacing the Bourdon Tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2500 Controller and 2500T Transmitter . . . . . 23 Changing Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
2500S and 2503 Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Relay Deadband Testing (2500 Controller
Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 or 2500T Transmitter Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
2500 Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Replacing the Proportional Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2500T Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Changing Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2500S Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Parts Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
2503 Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
www.Fisher.com
2500 and 2503 Controllers/Transmitters Instruction Manual
April 2014 D200124X012
Introduction
Scope of Manual
This manual provides installation, operating, calibration, maintenance, and parts ordering information for 2500 and
2503 pneumatic controllers and transmitters used in combination with 249 displacer sensors.
Note
This manual does not include installation or maintenance procedures for the supply pressure regulator, sensor, or other devices.
For that information, refer to the appropriate instruction manual for the other device.
Do not install, operate, or maintain a 2500 or 2503 pneumatic controller/transmitter without being fully trained and
qualified in valve, actuator, and accessory installation, operation, and maintenance. To avoid personal injury or
property damage, it is important to carefully read, understand, and follow all contents of this quick start guide,
including all safety cautions and warnings. If you have any questions about these instructions, contact your Emerson
Process Management sales office before proceeding.
Description
These instruments control or transmit the fluid level, the level of interface between two fluids, or the density (specific
gravity). Each unit consists of a 249 displacer‐type fluid level sensor and a 2500 or 2503 pneumatic controller or
transmitter. Figure 1 shows a typical controller‐sensor combination.
Specifications
Refer to table 1 for specifications.
Educational Services
For information on available courses for 2500 or 2503 controller/transmitter as well as a variety of other products,
contact:
Emerson Process Management

Educational Services, Registration
P.O. Box 190
Marshalltown, IA 50158-2823
Phone: 800-338-8158 or 641-754-3771
FAX: 641-754-3431
e‐mail: [email protected]
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Table 1. Specifications
Available Configurations(1) basis. Condensation in the air supply should be
2500—Proportional‐only controller minimized
2500C—Proportional‐only controller with indicator Natural Gas: Natural gas must be clean, dry, oil‐free,
(see figure 10) and noncorrosive. H2S content should not exceed 20
2500R—Reverse acting proportional‐only controller ppm.
2500S—Differential gap (snap acting) controller. See
changing controller action procedure and figure 15 Maximum Supply Pressure(2,3)
2500T—Transmitter 3 bar (45 psig) to the controller or transmitter. If
2503—Differential gap controller without controller or transmitter is equipped with an
proportional valve; for applications requiring very integrally mounted 67CFR filter/regulator, typical
little adjustment supply pressure to the regulator is from 2.5 bar (35
psig) to 17 bar (250 psig), maximum. For supply
Input Signal pressures to the filter/regulator, refer to the
Fluid Level or Fluid‐to‐Fluid Interface Level: From 0 to appropriate regulator instruction manual.
100% of displacer length—standard lengths for all
sensors are 356 mm or 812 mm Steady‐State Air Consumption
(14 inches or 32 inches). Other lengths available 2500 Controllers and Transmitters (2500, 2500C,
depending on sensor construction. 2500R, 2500S, and 2500T): See table 3
Fluid Density: From 0 to 100% of displacement force 2503 Controller: Vents only when relay is exhausting
change obtained with given displacer volume.
Standard volume for displacers are listed in table 2. Proportional Band Adjustment (Proportional‐Only
Controllers)
Output Signal Full output pressure change adjustable over 10 to
100% of displacer length(4)
2500 Controller and 2500T Transmitter: 0.2 to 1 bar
(3 to 15 psig) or 0.4 to 2 bar (6 to 30 psig)
Differential Gap Adjustment (Differential Gap
2500S and 2503 Differential Gap Controllers: 0 bar (0 Controllers)
psig) when switched off and full supply [1.4 or 2.4 bar 2500S Controller: Full output pressure change
(20 or 35 psig) nominal depending on controller adjustable from 20 to 100% of displacer length.(4)
output pressure range] when switched on.
2503 Controller: Full output pressure change
Area Ratio of Relay Diaphragms adjustable over approximately 25 to 40% of displacer
length(4)
3:1
Span Adjustment (2500T Transmitter)
Supply Pressure Data Full output pressure change adjustable from 20 to
See table 3(2) 100% of displacer length(4)
Set Point (controllers only) or Zero (transmitters

Supply Medium
only) Adjustment
Air or natural gas For proportional‐only controllers or transmitters,
Air: Supply pressure must be clean, dry air that meets level adjustment positions the set point or zero for
the requirements of ISA Standard 7.0.01. A maximum the fluid level, interface level, or displacer force
40 micrometer particle size in the air system is change (density) within the displacer length.
acceptable. Further filtration down to 5 micrometer For differential gap controllers, level adjustment
particle size is recommended. Lubricant content is simultaneously positions both ends of the gap within
not to exceed 1 ppm weight (w/w) or volume (v/v) the displacer length.
(continued)
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April 2014 D200124X012
Table 1. Specifications (Continued)
Performance Typical Ambient Temperature Operating Influence

Independent Linearity (transmitters only): 1% of
output pressure change for 100% span. Output pressure changes 1.5% per 10_C (50_F)
Hysteresis: 0.6% of output pressure change at 100% change in temperature at 100% proportional band
proportional band, differential gap, or span when using a standard wall torque tube with 249
sensors
Repeatability: 0.2% of displacer length or
displacement force change
Deadband (except differential gap controllers(5)): Hazardous Area Classification
0.05% of proportional band or span
2500 and 2503 controllers/transmitters comply with
Typical Frequency Response: 4 Hz and 90 degree
the requirements of ATEX Group II Category 2 Gas
phase shift at 100% proportional band with output
and Dust
piped to typical instrument bellows using 6.1 meters
(20 feet) of 1/4‐inch tubing
Ambient Operating Temperature Limits(3)

Supply and Output Connections
For ambient temperature ranges and guidelines for
use of the optional heat insulator assembly, see figure 1/4 NPT internal
2. Relay temperature limits are:
Standard Construction: ‐40 to 71_C (‐40 to 160_F) Maximum Working Pressure (sensors only)
High‐Temperature Construction: ‐18 to 104_C
(0 to 220_F) Refer to the appropriate sensor instruction manual
NOTE: Specialized instrument terms are defined in ANSI/ISA Standard 51.1 - Process Instrument Terminology.
1. Controllers are field adjustable between direct or reverse action. The letter R in the type number indicates that the controller/transmitter shipped from the factory set for reverse action (see chang
ing controller action procedures). The letter C in the type number indicates that a pointer is attached to the torque tube shaft providing visual monitoring of torque tube motion.
2. Control and stability may be impaired if the maximum pressures are exceeded.
3. The pressure/temperature limits in this document, and any applicable standard or code limitation should not be exceeded.
4. These statements apply only to units sized to produce a full output change for a 100% level change at the maximum proportional band dial setting.
5. Adjusting the span of the differential gap controller is equivalent to adjusting the deadband.
Table 2. Standard Displacer Volumes

Standard Volume Standard Volume
Sensor
Liters Cubic Inches
249, 249B, 249BF, 249BP, 249K, 249P, 249W 1.6 100(1)
249C, 249CP, 249W 1.0 60(2)
249L 1.9 120
249VS 1.3(3) 80(3)
1. For 249W, with standard 812 mm (32‐inch) displacer.
2. For 249W, with standard 356 mm (14‐inch) displacer.
3. With standard 305 mm (12‐inch) flange‐face‐to‐displacer centerline dimension only.
Table 3. Supply Pressure Data

STANDARD SUPPLY AND AIR CONSUMPTION AT
NORMAL OPERATING
OUTPUT NORMAL OPERATING MAXIMUM
OUTPUT SIGNAL RANGE SUPPLY PRESSURE(2)
PRESSURE GAUGE SUPPLY PRESSURE SUPPLY PRESSURE
INDICATIONS(1) Bar Psig Minimum(3) Maximum(4)
0.2 to 1 bar (3 to 15 psig) 0 to 30 psig 1.4 20 4.2 scfh(5) 27 scfh(5) 3 bar (45 psig)
0.4 to 2 bar (6 to 30 psig) 0 to 60 psig 2.4 35 7 scfh(5) 42 scfh(5) 3 bar (45 psig)
1. Consult your Emerson Process Management sales office about gauges in other units.
2. Control and stability may be impaired if this pressure is exceeded.
3. At zero or maximum proportional band or specific gravity setting.
4. At setting in middle of proportional band or specific gravity range.
5. If air consumption is desired in normal m3/hr at 0_C and 1.01325 bar, multiply scfh by 0.0258.
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Figure 2. Guidelines for Use of Optional Heat Insulator Assembly
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C) 71 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)

−18 −10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 −18 −10
593
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 105
1100 1100 593
500
PROCESS TEMPERATURE ( C)
_ TOO
400 _
PROCESS TEMPERATURE ( F)
TOO 500 _
PROCESS TEMPERATURE ( C)
800 _
PROCESS TEMPERATURE ( F)
HEAT INSULATOR HOT
800 HEAT INSULATOR HOT
400
REQUIRED 300 REQUIRED
400 200 300
100
400 200
0 −18 100
NO INSULATOR NECESSARY NO INSULATOR NECESSARY
−20 −29 0
0
−40 −40 USE INSULATOR (CAUTION! IF AMBIENT DEWPOINT IS ABOVE PROCESS
USE INSULATOR (CAUTION! IF AMBIENT DEWPOINT IS ABOVE
TEMPERATURE, ICE FORMATION MAY CAUSE INSTRUMENT MALFUNCTION AND
PROCESS TEMPERATURE, ICE FORMATION MAY CAUSE INSTRUMENT
REDUCE INSULATOR EFFECTIVENESS.)
MALFUNCTION AND REDUCE INSULATOR EFFECTIVENESS.)
−20
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_F) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_F)
STANDARD CONTROLLER OR TRANSMITTER HIGH‐TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER OR TRANSMITTER
NOTE:
FOR APPLICATIONS BELOW -29_C (-20_F), BE SURE THE SENSOR MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
ARE APPROPRIATE FOR THE SERVICE TEMPERATURE.
CV6190-E
B1413‐3
Table 4. Displacer and Torque Tube Materials

Part Standard Material Other Materials
Displacer 304 Stainless Steel 316 Stainless Steel, N10276, N04400, Plastic, and Special Alloys
Displacer Stem, Driver Bearing,
316 Stainless Steel N10276, N04400, other Austenitic Stainless Steels, and Special Alloys
Displacer Rod and Driver
Torque Tube N05500(1) 316 Stainless Steel, N06600, N10276
1. N05500 is not recommended for spring applications above 232_C (450_F). Contact your Emerson Process Management sales office or application engineer if temperatures exceeding this
limit are required.
Installation
2500 and 2503 controller/transmitters work in combination with 249 displacer‐type sensors. The factory attaches the
controller/transmitter to the sensor, unless it is ordered separately.
If using natural gas as the pneumatic supply medium, natural gas will be used in the pressure connections of the unit
to any connected equipment. The unit will vent natural gas into the surrounding atmosphere.
WARNING
Always wear protective clothing, gloves, and eyewear when performing any installation operations to avoid personal
injury.
Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process
media.
If installing into an existing application, also refer to the WARNING at the beginning of the Maintenance section in this
instruction manual.
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April 2014 D200124X012
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage may result from fire or explosion if natural gas is used as the supply medium and
preventive measures are not taken. Preventive measures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following:
Remote venting of the unit, re‐evaluating the hazardous area classification, ensuring adequate ventilation, and the
removal of any ignition sources. For information on remote venting of this controller refer to page 13.
Sensor Assembly
Table 2 lists sensors recommended for use with controller/transmitters. Table 4 contains displacer and torque tube
materials. For sensor installation and maintenance, refer to the appropriate sensor instruction manual.
WARNING
When replacing the sensor assembly, the displacer may retain process fluid or pressure. Personal injury or property
damage may occur due to sudden release of the pressure. Contact with hazardous fluid, fire, or explosion can be caused by
puncturing, heating, or repairing a displacer retaining process pressure or fluid. This danger may not be readily apparent
when disassembling the sensor assembly or removing the displacer. Before disassembling the sensor or removing the
displacer, observe the more specific warning provided in the sensor instruction manual.
Uncrating
Unless ordered separately, the controller/transmitter is attached to the sensor when shipped. Carefully uncrate the
assembly.
CAUTION
Sensors used for interface or density control may be so large and heavy that the torque tube cannot fully support their
weight in air. On the 249VS, a travel stop is used to prevent damage. Do not remove this travel stop assembly without first
removing the displacer from the displacer rod. Refer to the appropriate instruction manual for 249 cageless sensors.
Note
Caged sensors have rods and blocks installed at each end of the displacers to protect the displacers in shipping. Remove these
parts before you install the sensor to allow the displacer to function properly.
Caged sensors come with the displacer installed in the cage. If a tubular gauge glass is ordered with the sensor, the
gauge glass is crated separately and must be installed at the site. A damping plate is installed in the lower screwed or
flanged connection (see figure 3) to provide more stable operation. Be certain that the cage equalizing connections
and the damping plate are not plugged by foreign material.
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D200124X012 April 2014
Figure 3. Damping Plate Location
DISPLACER
CAGE
W2141-1B
SCREWED
CONNECTION
DAMPING PLATE FLANGED

CONNECTION
W0144-1
A cageless sensor comes with its displacer separated from the sensor assembly. Displacers longer than 813 mm (32
inches) come in a separate crate. Shorter displacers come in the same crate as the sensor, but are not attached to their
displacer rods. Inspect the displacer to ensure it is not dented. A dent may reduce the pressure rating of the displacer.
If a displacer is dented, replace it.
Controller/Transmitter Orientation
The controller/transmitter attaches to the sensor in one of the mounting positions shown in figure 4. Right‐hand
mounting is with the controller or transmitter case to the right of the displacer when you look at the front of the case;
left‐hand mounting is with the case to the left of the displacer. The mounting position can be changed in the field.
Changing this mounting position changes the control action from direct to reverse, or vice versa.
All caged sensors have a rotatable head. That is, the controller/transmitter may be positioned at any of eight alternate
positions around the cage as indicated by the numbers 1 through 8 in figure 4. To rotate the head, remove the head
flange bolts and nuts and position the head as desired.
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April 2014 D200124X012
Figure 4. Cage Head Mounting Positions
RIGHT‐HAND MOUNTING LEFT‐HAND MOUNTING
1 67CFR FILTER/REGULATOR.
AH9150-A
A2613-2
Mounting Caged Sensor
Note
Install the cage so that it is plumb; the displacer must not touch the cage wall. If the displacer touches the cage wall, the unit will
transmit an erroneous output signal.
Note
If the controller/transmitter is not mounted on the sensor, refer to the Installing Controller/Transmitter on Sensor procedures in
the Maintenance section. This section also provides instructions for adding a heat insulator to a unit.
Cage connections normally are either NPS 1‐1/2 or 2, screwed or flanged. Figure 5 shows the combinations. With
flanged connections, use standard gaskets or other flat‐sheet gaskets compatible with the process fluid. Spiral‐wound
gaskets without compression‐controlling centering rings cannot be used for flange connections.
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D200124X012 April 2014
Figure 5. Cage Connection Styles
STYLE 1: TOP STYLE 2: TOP STYLE 3: UPPER STYLE 4: UPPER

AND BOTTOM AND LOWER SIDE AND LOWER SIDE SIDE AND BOTTOM
SCREWED: S1 SCREWED: S2 SCREWED: S3 SCREWED: S4

FLANGED: F1 FLANGED: F2 FLANGED: F3 FLANGED: F4
A1271-2
As shown in figure 6, mount the cage by running equalizing lines between the cage connections and the vessel. A
shutoff or hand valve with a 1‐1/2 inch diameter or larger port should be installed in each of the equalizing lines. Also
install a drain between the cage and shutoff or hand valve whenever the bottom cage line has a fluid‐trapping low
point.
Figure 6. Caged Sensor Mounting
EQUALIZING LINE
SHUTOFF
CENTER OF LIQUID
VALVES
OR INTERFACE LEVEL
DRAIN VALVE
EQUALIZING LINE
DF5379‐A
A1883‐2
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April 2014 D200124X012
On fluid or interface level applications, position the sensor so that the center line on the cage (see figure 6) is as close
as possible to the center of the fluid level or interface level range being measured. Also consider installing a gauge
glass on the vessel, or on the sensor cage (if the cage is tapped for a gauge).
Mounting Cageless Sensor
Note
If a stillwell is used, install it plumb so that the displacer does not touch the wall of the stillwell. If the displacer touches the wall,
the unit will transmit an erroneous output signal.
Since the displacer hangs inside the vessel, provide a stillwell around the displacer if the fluid is in a state of continuous
agitation to avoid excessive turbulence around the displacer.
Note
Displacers used in an interface level application must be completely submerged during operation. If displacers aren't completely
submerged, they will not calibrate or perform properly. To obtain the desired controller or transmitter sensitivity may require
using either a thin‐wall torque tube, an oversized displacer, or both.
Note
If the controller/transmitter is not mounted on the sensor, refer to the Installing Controller/Transmitter on Sensor procedures in
the Maintenance section. This section also provides instructions for adding a heat insulator to a unit.
Attach a cageless sensor to a flanged connection on the vessel as shown in figure 7. For interface or fluid level
applications, install a gauge glass on the vessel.
Side‐Mounted Sensor
If a stillwell is required (see figure 7), attach the displacer to the displacer rod from inside the vessel.
Connect the displacer as shown in figure 8, locking the assembly with the cotter spring provided. If a stillwell is not
required, attach the displacer rod before mounting the sensor on the vessel. Then, you can swing the displacer out
horizontally for insertion into the vessel. However, once the sensor is installed and the displacer drops to a vertical
position, the displacer may not be capable of being withdrawn for servicing later. Be sure there is another access to the
displacer to permit swinging it to a horizontal position or to permit disconnecting it from the displacer rod.
If an extension is used between the displacer spud and the displacer stem end piece, make sure the nuts are tight at
each end of the displacer stem extension. Install and tighten suitable bolting or cap screws in the flanged connection
to complete the installation.
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Figure 7. Cageless Sensor Mounting
TOP MOUNTED
SIDE MOUNTED
W9517‐1
SIDE VIEW (SHOWING STILLWELL)

CF5380‐A
A3893
SIDE VIEW (WITHOUT STILLWELL)
Figure 8. Displacer and Displacer Rod Connections
COTTER SPRING
DISPLACER ROD
DISPLACER COTTER SPRING

SPUD
DISPLACER
STEM EXTENSION LOCKING NUTS
W0228‐1A
DISPLACER SPUD DISPLACER ROD
ALL OTHER TYPES
W9357
249VS
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April 2014 D200124X012
Top‐Mounted Sensor
CAUTION
If inserting the displacer into the vessel before attaching to the displacer rod, provide a means of supporting the displacer
to prevent it from dropping into the vessel and suffering damage.
Figure 7 shows an example of a top‐mounted cageless sensor. You may attach the displacer to the displacer rod before
installing the sensor on the vessel. If the displacer diameter is small enough, you may install a long or sectionalized
displacer through the sensor head access hole after the sensor is installed on the vessel. Connect the displacer as
shown in figure 8, locking the assembly with the cotter springs provided. If a stem extension is used between the
displacer spud and the stem end piece, make sure the nuts are tight at each end of the stem. Install and tighten
suitable cap screws in the flanged connection to complete the installation.
A special travel stop may be provided on top‐mounted sensors to aid in servicing of the sensor. This option prevents
dropping the displacer and stem when the displacer rod is disconnected.
Supply and Output Pressure Connections

WARNING
To avoid personal injury or property damage resulting from the sudden release of pressure, do not install any system
component where service conditions could exceed the limits given in this manual. Use pressure‐relieving devices as
required by government or accepted industry codes and good engineering practices.
Figure 9 shows dimensions, locations, and connections for controller/transmitter installation. All pressure connections
to the controller/transmitter are 1/4 NPT internal.
Supply Pressure
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage may occur from an uncontrolled process if the supply medium is not clean, dry, oil‐free
air, or noncorrosive gas. While use and regular maintenance of a filter that removes particles larger than 40 micrometers in
diameter will suffice in most applications, check with an Emerson Process Management field office and industry instrument
air quality standards for use with corrosive air or if you are unsure about the proper amount or method of air filtration or
filter maintenance.
Supply pressure must be clean, dry air or noncorrosive gas that meets the requirements of ISA Standard 7.0.01. A
maximum 40 micrometer particle size in the air system is acceptable. Further filtration down to 5 micrometer particle
size is recommended. Lubricant content is not to exceed 1 ppm weight (w/w) or volume (v/v) basis. Condensation in
the air supply should be minimized. Alternatively, natural gas may be used as the supply pressure medium. Gas must
be clean, dry, oil‐free, and noncorrosive. H2S content should not exceed 20 ppm.
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D200124X012 April 2014
Figure 9. Controller/Transmitter Dimensions and Connections
OPTIONAL HEAT
INSULATOR
EXTENSION
223.8 5/6‐18 UNC‐2B
176.3 (8.81) 4 MOUNTING HOLES
(6.94) 117.6 ONj 95.3/3.75 DBC
(4.63)
58.7
(2.31)
123.7
(4.87)
239.0 231.6
(9.41) (9.12)
TOP VIEW
1/4‐18 NPT VENT

255.5 OUTPUT CONN
(10.06) 1/4‐18 NPT 67CFR
OUTLET CONN 1/4‐18 NPT
PLUGGED SUPPLY CONN
BACK VIEW
FRONT VIEW mm
AP4158‐D
E0859 (INCH)
Use a suitable supply pressure regulator to reduce the supply pressure to the normal operating supply pressure shown
in table 3. As shown in figure 9, a 67CFR filter/regulator mounts on the back of the controller/transmitter case and
mates with the supply pressure connection on the controller/transmitter case. Pipe the supply pressure to the IN
connection of the regulator. Typically, the 67CFR filter/regulator accepts supply pressures between 2.5 and 17 bar
(35 and 250 psig). For specific regulator limits, refer to the appropriate regulator instruction manual.
If operating the controller or transmitter from a high pressure source [up to 138 bar (2000 psig)], use a high pressure
regulator system, such as the 1367 High Pressure Instrument Supply System. For 1367 system installation,
adjustment, and maintenance information, see the separate instruction manual.
Controller/Transmitter Output Connection

As shown in figure 9, the output pressure connection is on the back of the controller/transmitter case. After
connecting the output pressure line, turn on the supply pressure, adjust the filter/regulator to the appropriate supply
pressure required for the controller/transmitter and check all connections for leaks.
Vent Assembly
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage could result from fire or explosion of accumulated gas, or from contact with hazardous
gas, if a flammable or hazardous gas is used as the supply pressure medium. Because the instrument case and cover
assembly do not form a gas‐tight seal when the assembly is enclosed, a remote vent line, adequate ventilation, and
necessary safety measures should be used to prevent the accumulation of flammable or hazardous gas. However, a remote
vent pipe alone cannot be relied upon to remove all flammable and hazardous gas. Vent line piping should comply with
13
April 2014 D200124X012
local and regional codes, and should be be as short as possible with adequate inside diameter and few bends to reduce case
pressure buildup.
CAUTION
When installing a remote vent pipe, take care not to overtighten the pipe in the vent connection. Excessive torque will
damage the threads in the connection.
The vent assembly (see figure 9) or the end of a remote vent pipe must be protected against the entrance of all foreign
matter that could plug the vent. Use 13 mm (1/2-inch) pipe for the remote vent pipe, if one is required. Check the vent
periodically to be certain it has not become plugged.
Prestartup Checks
Adjustments are shown in figure 10 unless otherwise indicated. Open‐loop conditions must exist when performing the
prestartup checks. To obtain open‐loop conditions:
D make sure there is no process flow through the final control element, or
D disconnect the controller/transmitter output signal line and connect it to a pressure gauge.
During prestartup, the displacer must be positioned from its maximum to its minimum range of operation. Provide a
means to change the process variable (the process level or interface). If the process variable cannot be varied
sufficiently, use the precalibration procedures in the Calibration section to simulate the process variable changes
required for these checks.
Make sure the RAISE LEVEL dial on the controller is mounted with the correct side facing out. The dial is marked on
both sides with an arrow. The arrow points to the left on one side and to the right on the other. When the sensor is
mounted to the left of the controller/transmitter, the arrow on the raise level dial should point to the left, as shown in
figure 10. If the sensor is to the right, the arrow should point to the right. If necessary, remove the two mounting
screws, turn the dial over so the arrow points correctly, and reinstall the mounting screws. The level directions shown
on the dial will be correct for both direct‐acting and reverse‐acting controllers. For a transmitter, use the same side of
the ZERO ADJUSTMENT dial for both right‐ and left‐hand sensor mountings.
On a controller or transmitter with an optional mechanical indicator assembly, the travel indicator plate is also marked
with an arrow on both sides. If the sensor is to the left of the controller/transmitter, the arrow on the plate should
point to the left. If the sensor is to the right, the arrow should point to the right. If necessary, reinstall the plate so that
the arrow points in the correct direction.
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D200124X012 April 2014
Figure 10. Adjustment Locations
1C9283-B
W0641-1B
RAISE LEVEL DIAL FOR
BOURDON TUBE DETAIL OF 2500S LEFT‐HAND MOUNTING
ON‐OFF CONTROLLER
LEVEL SET ARM 3-WAY VALVE LEVEL ADJUSTMENT

MOUNTING SCREWS
FLAPPER ALIGNMENT SCREW NOZZLE PROPORTIONAL
LEVEL SET
SHAFT CLAMP NUT PLUNGER BAND ADJUSTMENT
ARM
W0671-1 W0656-1
VENT RELAY FLAPPER
SPAN ADJUSTMENT
RIGHT‐HAND MOUNTED 2503R RIGHT‐HAND MOUNTED 2500
ON‐OFF CONTROLLER PROPORTIONAL CONTROLLER
SPECIFIC GRAVITY ADJUSTMENT
ZERO ADJUSTMENT
POINTER
ASSEMBLY
W0647-2B 1E8731
W0648-1B 1E8732
A1897-1
DETAIL OF TRANSMITTER INDICATOR ASSEMBLY WITH TRAVEL INDICATOR PLATE

ADJUSTMENTS RIGHT‐HAND MOUNTING FOR LEFT‐HAND MOUNTING
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April 2014 D200124X012
Set the PROPORTIONAL BAND control on a 2500 or 2500S controller, or the SPECIFIC GRAVITY control on a 2500T
transmitter, as follows:
D Sensor with Both Standard Torque Tube and Standard Volume Displacer—If the torque tube is standard and the
displacer volume is close to that listed in table 2, use figure 11 to find the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC
GRAVITY setting. Locate the specific gravity of the process fluid on fluid level applications, or the difference
between minimum and maximum specific gravity on interface level or density applications, on the vertical axis of
the chart. From this location, trace horizontally to the curve with the desired percentage of displacer used, then
trace vertically up or down to determine the proper dial setting on the horizontal axis.
Figure 11. Proportional Band and Specific Gravity Setting Chart (chart assumes standard wall torque tube and
displacer volume in table 2)
TRANSMITTER SPECIFIC GRAVITY SETTING
SPECIFIC GRAVITY OR SPECIFIC GRAVITY DIFFERENTIAL
CONTROLLER PROPORTIONAL BAND SETTING

NOTE:
EACH CURVE MARKED WITH PERCENTAGE OF DISPLACER USED.
1C9259-G
A3891-1
D Sensor with Nonstandard Torque Tube and/or Displacer with Other than Standard Volume—If the construction does
not have a standard wall torque tube or has a displacer volume that deviates significantly from the volume listed in
table 2, or both, the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY dial setting does not necessarily indicate the actual
proportional band or specific gravity. To determine the correct dial setting, solve the following equation:
Corrected
DialSetting + ( L )(SPGR) V a (X)
100 Vr
ǒ Ǔ
Required
where:
L = percentage of displacer length desired for full output pressure change (e.g., if 80% of displacer is used, L = 80)
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D200124X012 April 2014
SP GR = specific gravity of the process fluid (for interface level control, use the difference between the specific
gravity of the two fluids; for specific gravity control, use the difference between the upper and lower range
limits of specific gravity).
Va = actual displacer volume, cubic inches listed on the sensor nameplate.
Vr = standard displacer volume, cubic inches, from table 2.
X = torque tube factor (1.0 for standard torque tubes, 2.0 for thin‐wall torque tubes, or 0.5 for heavy‐wall torque
tubes).
2500 Controller or 2500T Transmitter
Note
In the following steps the output pressure can go as high as the controller supply pressure.
1. Turn on the supply pressure and check that the supply pressure gauge reads 1.4 bar (20 psig) for a 0.2 to 1 bar (3 to
15 psig) or 2.4 bar (35 psig) for a 0.4 to 2 bar (6 to 30 psig) output pressure range. If the pressure is incorrect, loosen
the locknut of the 67CFR filter/regulator (figure 9); turn the adjusting screw clockwise to increase the pressure or,
counterclockwise to decrease the pressure. Tighten the locknut after setting the regulator pressure.
2. Set the process variable to its minimum value.
3. Make sure that the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY control is at the setting determined earlier in this
section. Then, set the RAISE LEVEL or ZERO ADJUSTMENT control at an appropriate value according to table 5. This
table gives recommended settings based on maximum and minimum possible PROPORTIONAL BAND and SPECIFIC
GRAVITY settings. If an intermediate PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY setting is necessary, extrapolation
may be used to determine an appropriate RAISE LEVEL or ZERO ADJUSTMENT setting.
Note
The raise level dial does not reflect actual fluid level in the tank or fluid level position on the displacer.
4. The OUTPUT gauge on a 0.2 to 1 bar (3 to 15 psig) range should read 0.2 bar (3 psig) for direct or 1 bar (15 psig) for
reverse action. On a 0.4 to 2 bar (6 to 30 psig) range the OUTPUT gauge should read 0.4 bar (6 psig) for direct or 2
bar (30 psig) for reverse action.
5. On a controller or transmitter with a mechanical indicator assembly, the pointer should be over the LOW point on
the indicator plate. If a slight adjustment is necessary, loosen the side hex clamp nut (key 40, figure 16), shift the
pointer, and retighten the nut.
6. Increase the process variable to the level desired for full output change. The OUTPUT gauge on a 0.2 to 1 bar (3 to
15 psig) range should read 1 bar (15 psig) for direct or 0.2 bar (3 psig) for reverse action. On a 0.4 to 2 bar (6 to 30
psig) range the OUTPUT gauge should read 2 bar (30 psig) for direct or 0.4 bar (6 psig) for reverse action. On a
controller or transmitter with an indicator assembly, the pointer should be over the HIGH point on the indicator
plate; slight plate adjustment may be necessary, as described at the end of step 5.
7. If all prestartup checks are satisfactory, go to the startup procedure. If performance is unsatisfactory, proceed to
the Calibration section.
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April 2014 D200124X012
2500S Controller
Note
1. Turn on the supply pressure and check that the SUPPLY pressure gauge reads 1.4 bar (20 psig) for a 0 to 1.4 bar (0 to
20 psig) output pressure range or 2.4 bar (35 psig) for a 0 to 2.4 bar (0 to 35 psig) output pressure range. If the
pressure is incorrect, loosen the locknut of the 67CFR filter/regulator (figure 9); turn the adjusting screw clockwise
to increase the pressure or counterclockwise to decrease pressure. Tighten the locknut after setting the pressure.
2. Set the process variable to its minimum value.
3. On a controller with a mechanical indicator assembly, the pointer should be over the LOW point on the indicator
plate. If a slight adjustment is necessary, loosen the hex clamp nut (key 40,figure 16), shift the pointer and retighten
the nut.
Note
Adjustment of the RAISE LEVEL control can set the switching points anywhere within the length of the displacer. Be careful not to
set the switching points so that one is off the displacer.
4. Make sure that the PROPORTIONAL BAND control is at the setting determined in the previous procedures. Set the
RAISE LEVEL control to 0, then set it to 1.0 for a direct‐acting or 4.0 for a reverse‐acting controller.
5. The OUTPUT gauge should read 0 bar (0 psig) for direct or supply pressure for reverse action.
6. Increase the process variable until the OUTPUT gauge changes to either supply pressure for direct or 0 bar (0 psig)
for reverse acting. The process variable should be at the desired high trip value. On a controller with an indicator
assembly, the pointer should be over the HIGH point on the indicator plate; slight adjustment may be necessary, as
described at the end of step 3.
7. Decrease the process variable until the OUTPUT gauge changes to 0 bar (0 psig) for direct or supply pressure for
reverse action (depending on controller range). The process variable should be at the desired low trip value.
8. If all prestartup checks are satisfactory, proceed to the Startup section. If performance is unsatisfactory, proceed to
2503 Controller
Note
Note
Since the 2503 controller has no proportional valve, the differential gap between switching points is adjusted by varying the supply
pressure. This gap can be varied from approximately a 89 mm (3.5 inch) level change at 1 bar (15 psig) to a 152 mm (6.0 inch)
level change at 1.7 bar (25 psig) with a standard volume displacer and a fluid with a specific gravity of 1.0. The gap also varies
inversely according to density; a fluid with 0.8 specific gravity produces a 112 mm (4.4 inch) level change at 1 bar (15 psig) to a
18
D200124X012 April 2014
191 mm (7.5 inch) change at 1.7 bar (25 psig). Set the gap at a pressure low enough to be compatible with the limitations of the
diaphragm control valve or other final control element.
1. Turn on the supply pressure. If necessary, adjust the 67CFR regulator to produce the desired differential gap by
loosening the locknut (figure 9) and turning the adjusting screw clockwise to increase or counterclockwise to
decrease pressure. Tighten the locknut.
2. Locate the process variable at its minimum value.
Note
Adjustment of the RAISE LEVEL control can set the switching points anywhere within the length of the displacer. Be careful not to
set the switching points so that one is off the displacer.
3. Set the RAISE LEVEL control to 0 and then reset it as follows:

a. For direct‐acting controllers, set it between 1.0 and 1.5.
b. For reverse‐acting controllers, set it between 3.5 and 4.0.

4. The OUTPUT gauge should read 0 bar (0 psig) for direct or full supply pressure for reverse action.
5. Increase the process variable until the OUTPUT gauge changes to full supply pressure for direct or 0 bar (0 psig) for
reverse action. The process variable should be at the desired high trip value.
6. Decrease the process variable until the OUTPUT gauge changes to 0 bar (0 psig) for direct or full supply pressure for
reverse action. The process variable should be at the desired low trip value.
7. If all prestartup checks are satisfactory, proceed to the Startup section. If performance is unsatisfactory, proceed to
Adjustments
This section explains controller/transmitter action and adjustments. Figure 10 shows adjustment locations.
Control Action
The following is a definition of control action.
D Direct Action—Increasing fluid level, interface level, or density, increases the output signal.
D Reverse Action—Increasing fluid level, interface level, or density, decreases the output signal.
Controller/transmitters factory‐set for reverse‐acting have the suffix letter R added to their type number.
The control action is determined by the cage head mounting position and by the Bourdon tube‐flapper arrangement in
the controller/transmitter. Refer to figure 4 for mounting positions and to figure 15 for Bourdon tube‐flapper
arrangements. To change the action, refer to the changing action procedure in the Maintenance section.
Level Adjustment (Controllers Only)

To make a level adjustment, open the controller cover, loosen the knurled adjustment screw, and rotate the
adjustment lever around the RAISE LEVEL dial. To raise the fluid or interface level, or increase density, rotate this knob
19
April 2014 D200124X012
in the direction of the arrows. To lower the level or decrease density, rotate the knob in the opposite direction. This
procedure is the same for either direct or reverse action. Tighten the knurled screw.
Note
The RAISE LEVEL dial does not reflect actual fluid level in the tank or fluid level position on the displacer.
Zero Adjustment (Transmitters Only)

To make a zero adjustment, open the transmitter cover, loosen the adjustment screw and rotate the adjustment lever
around the ZERO ADJUSTMENT dial. This adjustment sets the output pressure to correspond to a specific level on the
displacer. Tighten the knurled screw.
Proportional Band Adjustment (Except Transmitters and 2503 Controllers)

The proportional band adjustment varies the amount of process variable change required to obtain a full output
pressure change. To perform this adjustment, open the controller cover and turn the PROPORTIONAL BAND
adjustment (see figure 10). Refer to the prestartup check procedures to determine the proper setting.
Specific Gravity Adjustment (Transmitters Only)

This adjustment also varies the amount of process variable change required to obtain a full output pressure change. To
perform this adjustment, open the transmitter cover and turn the SPECIFIC GRAVITY adjustment (see figure 10). Refer
to the prestartup check procedures to determine the proper setting.
Calibration
Precalibration Requirements
The controller/transmitter can be calibrated in the field, mounted on the vessel containing the process fluid. It may
also be done in the shop, but other means of obtaining a displacement force change must be provided. There are wet
and dry methods of adapting the calibrating procedure.
Note
Contact your Emerson Process Management sales office for information on obtaining Simulation of Process Conditions for
Calibration of Fisher Level Controllers and Transmitters—Supplement to 249 Sensor Instruction Manuals (D103066X012).
Wet Calibration
Remove the entire controller/transmitter and sensor assembly from the vessel. For caged sensors, pour the fluid into
the cage. For cageless sensors, suspend the displacer to an appropriate depth in a fluid having a specific gravity equal
to that of the process fluid.
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D200124X012 April 2014
If necessary, you may use water for wet calibration in the shop. You must compensate for the difference between the
specific gravities of water and the process fluid, however. As an example, assume the process fluid has a specific
gravity of 0.7. The specific gravity of water is 1.0. To simulate a process level of 50 percent of the input span, would
require a water level of 35 percent (0.7/1.0 x 50 percent = 35 percent).
Dry Calibration
Remove the controller/transmitter and torque tube arm, as a single unit, from the cage or vessel. Then, wherever the
standard calibration procedures in this manual require a specific process variable input to the sensor, simulate the
process variable by suspending the proper weight (such as a can of sand) from the end of the displacer rod. Complete
the following procedures (Controller/Transmitter and Torque Tube Arm Disassembly) and (Determining the Amount
of Suspended Weight) before proceeding to the Calibrating Procedure.
Controller/Transmitter and Torque Tube Arm Disassembly
WARNING
To avoid personal injury from contact with the process fluid, lower the vessel level below the sensor torque tube arm, or
shut off the cage equalizing valves and drain the cage before proceeding. For closed vessels, release any pressure that may
be in the vessel before removing the sensor assembly.
When removing the displacer from the displacer rod or removing the controller/transmitter and torque tube arm from
the cage or vessel, refer to the appropriate 249 instruction manual for assistance. The method of removing the
displacer or torque tube arm and attached controller/ transmitter varies with the type of sensor.
For a caged sensor with top equalizing connection, it may be appropriate to remove the entire cage from the vessel
before disassembling.
CAUTION
If the displacer is to be disconnected from the displacer rod before the sensor assembly is removed from the cage or vessel,
provide a means of supporting the displacer to prevent it from dropping and suffering damage. The spuds or stem end
pieces on all displacers have holes suitable for inserting rods or other supports.
Additionally, a threaded rod may be installed into the 1/4‐inch 28 UNF threaded hole in the displacer spud or stem end piece
of top‐mounted cageless and all caged sensors. For some top‐mounted sensors with long displacers, the sensor may be
removed through the access hole in the sensor head.
For 249BP sensors with travel stop, the stem end piece pins will secure the displacer on the travel stop as long as the travel
stop plate is installed and the sensor head is in position.
Determining the Amount of Suspended Weight
CAUTION
Avoid overloading a torque tube sized for interface or density applications. Consult your Emerson Process Management
sales office for the maximum allowable substitute weight, Ws, that may be used with your particular construction.
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April 2014 D200124X012
To determine the total weight that must be suspended from the displacer rod to simulate a certain condition of fluid
level or specific gravity, solve the following equation:
W s + W d–ƪ(0.0361)(V)(SPGR)ƫ
where:
Ws = Total suspended weight in pounds (should never be less than 0.5 pounds). For a unit with a horizontal displacer,
make sure the center of gravity of the substitute weight is where it would be on the actual displacer.
Note
For liquid level control only, simulate the lower range limit of the input span by suspending the displacer from the displacer rod.
For other values of input span, remove the displacer and suspend the appropriate weight as determined in the equation above.
Wd = Weight of the displacer, in pounds (determine by weighing displacer).
0.0361 = Weight of one cubic inch of water (specific gravity = 1.0), in pounds.
V = Volume, in cubic inches, of the portion of the displacer submerged. Or,
V = (π/4) (displacer diameter)2 (length of displacer submerged)
SP GR = Specific gravity of the process fluid at operating temperature.
For interface level measurement, the equation becomes:
W s +W d–ƪ(0.0361)(V t)ǒSPGR lǓ ) (0.0361)ǒV hǓǒSPGR h * SPGR lǓ]
where:
Vt = Total volume, in cubic inches, of the displacer.
SP GRl = Specific gravity of the lighter of the fluids at operating temperature.
Vh = Volume, in cubic inches, of the portion of the displacer submerged in the heavier of the fluids.
Or,
V = (π/4) (displacer diameter)2 (length of the displacer submerged)
SP GRh = Specific gravity of the heavier of the fluids at operating temperature.
Calibration Procedure
WARNING
The following calibration procedures require taking the controller/ transmitter out of service. To avoid personal injury and
property damage caused by an uncontrolled process, provide some temporary means of control for the process before
taking the controller/transmitter out of service.
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D200124X012 April 2014
Figure 10 shows adjustment locations, except as otherwise indicated. In order to calibrate, open‐loop conditions must
exist. One way to obtain an open loop is to ensure that there is no flow through the final control element. Another way
to obtain an open loop is to disconnect the controller/transmitter output signal line and plug the output connection
with a test pressure gauge.
Several steps in these calibrating procedures require setting the process variable at its minimum and maximum limits,
according to table 6.
Note
If the process cannot be varied readily or the Wet Calibration method cannot be used in the following steps, be sure to use the
proper sequence of correct weights as found in the Determining Amount of Suspended Weight procedure. Whenever the
following steps require particular prestartup checks, refer to the appropriate procedures for: 2500 Controller or 2500T
Transmitter, 2500S Controller, or 2503 Controller.
2500 Controller and 2500T Transmitter

1. Turn on the supply pressure and check that it is set according to the appropriate prestartup checks procedure.
2. Make sure that the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY adjustment is at the setting determined according
to the appropriate prestartup check procedure.
3. Adjust the RAISE LEVEL (2500) or ZERO ADJUSTMENT (2500T) to the appropriate value per table 5. This table gives
recommended settings based on maximum and minimum possible PROPORTIONAL BAND (2500) or SPECIFIC
GRAVITY (2500T) settings. If an intermediate PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY setting is necessary,
extrapolation may be used to determine a new RAISE LEVEL or SPECIFIC GRAVITY setting.
Table 5. Recommended Settings For Pre‐Startup Checks

RECOMMENDED RAISE LEVEL SETTING RECOMMENDED ZERO ADJUSTMENT SETTING FOR 2500T
FOR 2500 CONTROLLER TRANSMITTER
MOUNTING ACTION For Predetermined For Predetermined For Predetermined For Predetermined
PROPORTIONAL BAND Dial PROPORTIONAL BAND Dial SPECIFIC GRAVITY Dial SPECIFIC GRAVITY Dial
Setting of 10(1) Setting of 0(1) Setting of 1.0(1) Setting of 0(1)
Direct 3.0 to 3.5 4.0 to 4.5 1.5 to 2.0 to right 0.5 to 1.0 to right
Right‐hand
Reverse 6.5 to 7.0 0.5 to 1.0 1.5 to 2.0 to left 4.0 to 4.5 to right
Direct 3.0 to 3.5 4.0 to 4.5 1.5 to 2.0 to left 0.5 to 1.0 to left
Left‐hand
Reverse 6.5 to 7.0 0.5 to 1.0 1.5 to 2.0 to right 4.0 to 4.5 to left
1. For proportional band dial settings between 10 and 0 or for specific gravity dial settings between 1.0 and 0, interpolate the value.
4. Set the process variable to the minimum value of the input range as shown in table 6. For constructions with an
indicator assembly, make sure that the pointer is over the LOW mark.
Note
In the following step, the alignment screw (key 33, figure 16) must always remain screwed in far enough to provide spring tension
on the underside of the alignment screw head.
5. Adjust the flapper (key 32, figure 16) to obtain the appropriate pressure listed below. For coarse flapper
adjustment, loosen the hex nut (key 40, figure 16) and rotate the flapper assembly about the torque tube shaft. For
fine flapper adjustment, turn the flapper alignment screw (key 33, figure 16).
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April 2014 D200124X012
D For Direct Acting 2500, 2500T, 0.2 bar (3 psig) for a 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) output or 0.4 bar (6 psig) for a 0.4 to
2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig) output.
D For Reverse Acting 2500, 2500T, 1.0 bar (15 psig) for a 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) output or 2.0 bar (30 psig) for a
0.4 to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig) output.
6. Visually examine the nozzle and flapper to ensure the nozzle is as square as possible with the flapper. The nozzle can
be realigned by loosening the Bourdon tube mounting screws (key 45, figure 16) and rotating the Bourdon tube
slightly. If the nozzle is realigned, tighten the mounting screws and repeat step 5.
7. Set the process variable to the maximum value of the input range as shown in table 6.
Table 6. Minimum and Maximum Limits for Setting Process Variables

Application Minimum Limit Maximum Limit
Liquid Level Displacer must be completely out of liquid Displacer must be completely submerged in liquid
Interface Displacer must be completely submerged in lighter of two Displacer must be completely submerged in
process liquids heavier of two process liquids
Density Displacer must be completely submerged in liquid having Displacer must be completely submerged in liquid having
specific gravity of lowest range point specific gravity of highest range point
8. The output pressure should be:

D For Direct Acting 2500, 2500T, 1.0 bar (15 psig) for a 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) output or 2.0 bar (30 psig) for a 0.4
to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig) output.
D For Reverse Acting 2500, 2500T, 0.2 bar (3 psig) for a 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) output or 0.4 bar (6 psig) for a 0.4
to 2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig) output.
9. If the output pressure agrees with that shown in step 8, proceed to step 10. If the output pressure does not agree,
go to step 11.
10. If the unit does not contain an indicator assembly, go to the Startup section. If the unit contains an indicator
assembly, change the pointer span by loosening the indicator plate screws (key 41, figure 16, detail of indicator
assembly), slide the plate until the HIGH mark is under the pointer. Tighten the plate screws and go to the Startup
section.
Note
Any sliding of the level set arm (key 28, figure 16) in the following step changes the zero as well as the output pressure span.
11. To adjust the output pressure span, loosen the two level set mounting screws (see figure 16) and slide the flexure
strip base (key 27) right or left along the elongated slotted hole as follows:
D To increase the output pressure span, slide the flexure strip base away from the torque tube shaft.
D To decrease the output pressure span, slide the flexure strip base toward the torque tube shaft.
Retighten the screws. If the flexure strip base has been moved as far as possible and the output pressure span is still
too large or too small, proceed to step 13.
12. Repeat the procedure from step 4 until the required calibration points are obtained.
Note
Any change of the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY adjustment in the following step changes the zero as well as the
output pressure span.
24
D200124X012 April 2014
13. If the flexure strip base has been moved as far as possible and the output pressure span is still too large or too small,
slightly adjust the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY adjustment as follows:
D If the output pressure span is too large, slightly increase the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY setting.
D If the output pressure span is too small, slightly decrease the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY setting.
Note
If you cannot calibrate the controller or transmitter, look for other problems as described in the Troubleshooting procedures, such
as leaking connections, or a binding displacer rod. If none of these troubles are apparent, ensure that the displacer is sized
correctly for the application.
2500S and 2503 Controllers

1. Turn on the supply pressure and check that it is set according to the appropriate prestartup checks procedure.
2. Make sure that the PROPORTIONAL BAND adjustment (2500S only) is at the setting determined according to the
appropriate prestartup check procedure.
3. Perform one or the other of the following:
D For direct acting controllers, set the RAISE LEVEL adjustment between 1.0 and 1.5.
D For reverse acting controllers, set the RAISE LEVEL adjustment between 3.5 and 4.0.
4. Set the process variable at the minimum value of the input range as shown in table 6. For constructions with an
indicator assembly, make sure that the pointer is over the LOW mark.
Note
In the following step, the alignment screw (key 33, figure 16) must always remain screwed in far enough to provide spring tension
on the underside of the alignment screw head.
5. Be sure the flapper is centered over the nozzle. If not, loosen the hex nut (key 40, figure 16) and reposition the
flapper, tighten the hex nut.
6. Adjust the flapper (key 32, figure 16) as described below. For coarse flapper adjustment, loosen the hex nut (key 40,
figure 16) and rotate the flapper assembly about the torque tube shaft. For fine flapper adjustment, turn the flapper
alignment screw (key 33, figure 16).
D For Direct Acting Controllers, move the flapper toward the nozzle until the output pressure switches to full supply
pressure, then carefully adjust the flapper away from the nozzle until the output pressure switches to 0 bar (0 psig).
D For Reverse Acting Controllers, move the flapper away from the nozzle until the output pressure switches to 0 bar (0
psig), then carefully adjust the flapper toward the nozzle until the output pressure switches to full supply pressure.
25
April 2014 D200124X012
7. Slowly increase the process variable until the output pressure switches:
D For Direct Acting Controllers, slowly increase the process variable until the output pressure switches to full supply
pressure. The process variable should be at the maximum value of input range as shown in table 6. If the process
variable agrees with table 6, proceed with step 8. If the process variable does not agree with table 6, proceed to
step 9.
D For Reverse Acting Controllers, slowly increase the process variable until the output pressure switches to 0 bar (0
psig). The process variable should be at the maximum value of input range as shown in table 6. If the process
variable agrees with table 6, proceed with step 8. If the process variable does not agree with table 6, proceed to
step 9.
8. If the unit does not contain an indicator assembly, go to the startup section. If the unit contains an indicator
assembly, change the pointer span by loosening the indicator plate screws (key 41, figure 16, indicator assembly
detail), slide the plate until the HIGH mark is under the pointer. Tighten the plate screws and go to the startup
section.
Note
Any sliding of the level set arm (key 28, figure 16) in the following step changes the zero as well as the differential gap.
9. To adjust the differential gap, loosen the two level set mounting screws (see figure 16) and slide the flexure strip
base (key 27) right or left along the elongated slotted hole as follows:
D To decrease the differential gap, slide the flexure strip base away from the torque tube shaft.
D To increase the differential gap, slide the flexure strip base toward the torque tube shaft.
Retighten the screws. For the 2500S only, if the flexure strip base has been moved as far as possible and the differential
gap is still too low, proceed to step 11.
Note
Any change in the PROPORTIONAL BAND adjustment in the following step changes the zero as well as the differential gap.
11. If the flexure strip base has been moved as far as possible and the differential gap is still too large or too small,
adjust the PROPORTIONAL BAND as follows:
D If the differential gap is too large, slightly decrease the PROPORTIONAL BAND setting.
D If the differential gap is too small, slightly increase the PROPORTIONAL BAND setting.
Note
If you cannot calibrate the controller, look for other problems as described in the Troubleshooting procedures, such as a nozzle
that is not perpendicular to the flapper, leaky connections, or a binding displacer rod. If none of these troubles are apparent,
ensure the displacer is sized correctly for the application.
26
D200124X012 April 2014
Startup
Adjustment locations are shown in figure 10. The pre‐startup or calibration procedures must be completed prior to
startup.
2500 Controller
1. Slowly open the upstream and downstream manual control valves in the pipeline. If the pipeline has a bypass valve,
close the valve.
2. If desired, adjust the proportional band to the narrowest (lowest) setting that maintains stable control. Proportional
band adjustments will affect the process level and may require a level adjustment. If adjusting proportional band,
make the adjustments in small increments.
3. To confirm the optimum proportional band setting, momentarily create a load upset. If cycling occurs, broaden
(increase) the proportional band until process oscillations diminish rapidly. In general, the narrowest proportional
band that does not produce cycling provides the best control.
2500T Transmitter
1. Make sure that the SPECIFIC GRAVITY and ZERO ADJUSTMENT controls are set according to the 2500 Controller or
2500T Transmitter portion of the pre‐startup checks procedures.
2. Slowly open the upstream and downstream manual control valves in the pipeline. If the pipeline has a manual
bypass valve, close the valve.
2500S Controller
1. Set the switching points according to the 2500S Controller portion of the prestartup checks procedures.
3. If necessary, the proportional band may be adjusted to increase or decrease the differential gap. Adjust the RAISE
LEVEL adjustment to reposition the differential gap. After readjustment, confirm the controller is still switching
correctly at both switching points.
2503 Controller
1. Set the switching points according to the 2503 Controller portion of the prestartup checks procedures.
3. If necessary, reposition the switching points by adjusting the RAISE LEVEL control. For example, if the differential
gap is set for 102 mm (4‐inches) of level change, this 102 mm (4‐inches) can be set anywhere within the length of
the displacer. After readjustment, confirm the controller is still switching correctly at both switching points.
Principle of Operation
The controller/transmitter receives the change in fluid level, fluid‐to‐fluid interface level, or density from the change in
the buoyant force the fluid exerts on the sensor displacer. The displacer, through a mechanical linkage, imparts a
rotary motion to the torque tube shaft. This rotary motion positions the flapper according to the level position of the
displacer; the nozzle/Bourdon tube arrangement sends a pneumatic signal to the relay valve.
27
April 2014 D200124X012
All 2500 and 2503 controller/transmitters use the same basic pressure‐balanced relay assembly. The following
descriptions explain how the relay action produces the output signal with the various controller/transmitter
constructions.
2500 Controller or 2500T Transmitter

Full supply pressure comes to the relay from the regulator, as shown in figure 12. The relay has a fixed restriction
through which supply pressure bleeds before entering the large diaphragm area and the inner Bourdon tube channel.
In a steady‐state condition, the process level holds the torque tube and attached flapper steady in relation to the
nozzle. This allows pressure to escape between the nozzle and flapper at the same rate it bleeds into the large
diaphragm area. The large diaphragm holds the inlet end of the relay valve slightly open to compensate for the venting
of output pressure through the proportional valve as it maintains a steady‐state position of the final control element.
The output pressure, through the three‐way proportional valve, affects the Bourdon tube outer channel, holding the
Bourdon tube in a steady‐state position.
A process level change raises or lowers the displacer, moving the flapper with respect to the nozzle. If the process level
change increases nozzle pressure, the large diaphragm moves down; this closes the exhaust end and opens the inlet
end of the relay valve (see figure 12). This action of the relay valve increases the output pressure to the final control
element. Since the area ratio of the large diaphragm to the small diaphragm is three‐to‐one, the small diaphragm
action amplifies the output pressure change. The three‐way proportional valve lets the increase in output pressure
apply to the Bourdon tube outer channel. The expansion of the Bourdon tube moves the nozzle away from the flapper
slowing the response of the pneumatic circuit.
If the process level change decreases the nozzle pressure, the large diaphragm moves up. This action closes the inlet
end and opens the exhaust end of the relay valve which allows output pressure to exhaust. This relay valve action
reduces the output pressure to the final control element and is the reverse of the previous explanation.
The proportional valve varies the reaction of the Bourdon tube to changes in the output pressure. For additional
information on the proportional valve action, refer to the following proportional valve subsection.
Proportional Valve
The three‐way proportional valve is adjustable to allow some or all of the output pressure change to feed back to the
Bourdon tube outer channel, providing proportional band control (see figure 12). The Bourdon tube moves to
counteract the pressure changes in the nozzle, equaling the relay diaphragm pressure differential. The relay valve
maintains a new output pressure according to the change in the process variable.
A wide‐open proportional valve (fully counterclockwise) permits feedback of the output pressure signal change and
produces 100 percent proportional response. A closed (fully clockwise) proportional valve produces smaller
proportional responses, because part of the output pressure change vents through the proportional valve exhaust.
2500S Controller
This construction has the same flapper, relay, and proportional valve as the 2500 controller. However, the nozzle is
connected (figure 12) in such a way that output pressure feedback (from the movement of the Bourdon tube) moves
the nozzle in the opposite direction of the flapper. This action completely opens the relay valve for full output pressure
or completely closes the relay valve for full exhaust of the output pressure, allowing no in‐between throttling.
28
D200124X012 April 2014
Figure 12. Direct‐Acting, Right‐Hand‐Mounted Fisher 2500‐249 Controller/Transmitter
OUTER
BOURDON INNER BOURDON TUBE
TUBE CHANNEL CHANNEL
LEVEL SET
FIXED PIVOT
ADJUSTMENT
CAM
MOVABLE ARM
NOZZLE
FLAPPER EXHAUST END EXHAUST

OF RELAY VALVE
FIXED LARGE DIAPHRAGM
RESTRICTION OF ASSEMBLY
PROPORTIONAL VALVE
TO OTHER PNEUMATIC
INSTRUMENT, ON
TRANSMITTER
INLET END OF CONSTRUCTION
RELAY VALVE
SMALL
DIAPHRAGM
OF ASSEMBLY
SUPPLY SUPPLY PRESSURE

SOURCE OUTPUT PRESSURE
67CFR FILTER
REGULATOR DIRECT‐ACTING NOZZLE PRESSURE
DIAPHRAGM
VESSEL INFLOW CONTROL VALVE PROPORTIONAL PRESSURE
EXHAUST
CD2114-E
BO998-1
2503 Controller
This construction has the same flapper and sensor arrangement as the 2500 controller, but its Bourdon tube has a
three way valve operated by a plunger (see figure 13). Note that the switch point adjustment changes the position of
the moveable arm and attached Bourdon tube assembly; this in turn changes the switch point in relationship to the
process level. The differential gap of the 2503 either completely opens the relay valve for full output pressure or
completely closes the relay valve for full exhaust of the output pressure, allowing no in‐between throttling.
For a direct‐acting controller, as long as the process variable remains above the switch point, the flapper does not
depress the plunger of the Bourdon tube valve. In this condition, the Bourdon tube valve remains closed, providing full
29
April 2014 D200124X012
loading pressure to the Bourdon tube. This loading pressure moves the Bourdon tube away from the flapper. Also, in
this condition, full loading pressure is on the upper diaphragm of the relay. The loading pressure moves the diaphragm
down, closing the exhaust end and opening the inlet end of the relay valve, allowing full output pressure.
When the process level sufficiently decreases, the flapper pushes in the plunger of the Bourdon tube valve enough to
release the loading pressure and seal the inner Bourdon tube channel (see figure 13). This decrease in the loading
pressure moves the Bourdon tube toward the flapper, producing the snap action. Also, this decrease in loading
pressure allows relay spring pressure to move the large diaphragm up, closing the inlet end and opening the exhaust
end of the relay valve, allowing full exhaust of the output pressure. This control action continues until a sensor level
change moves the flapper away from the plunger, permitting the Bourdon tube valve to close, restoring loading
pressure to the pneumatic circuit. Reverse‐acting controllers produce the opposite effect.
Figure 13. Direct‐Acting Left‐Hand‐Mounted Fisher 2503 Controller
INNER BOURDON TUBE

CHANNEL MOVABLE ARM
OUTER BOURDON
TUBE CHANNEL SWITCH POINT ADJUSTMENT
THREE‐WAY BOURDON TUBE
VALVE (OPEN FOR RELEASE OF
LOADING PRESSURE)
CAM
FLAPPER
FIXED PIVOT
TORQUE TUBE
LARGE DIAPHRAGM
EXHAUST END OF
RELAY VALVE
SUPPLY PRESSURE
LOADING PRESSURE INLET END OF
RELAY VALVE
OUTPUT PRESSURE
SMALL
DIAPHRAGM
BD4466-A
CD2114-E
A1890-1
Maintenance
2500 and 2503 controllers/transmitters work in combination with 249 displacers. Refer to figure 16 for key number
locations, unless otherwise indicated.
WARNING
Always wear protective clothing, gloves, and eyewear when performing any maintenance operations to avoid personal
injury.
30
D200124X012 April 2014
When replacing the sensor assembly, the displacer may retain process fluid or pressure. Personal injury or property
damage may occur due to sudden release of the pressure. Contact with hazardous fluid, fire, or explosion can be caused by
puncturing, heating, or repairing a displacer that is retaining process pressure or fluid. This danger may not be readily
apparent when disassembling the sensor assembly or removing the displacer. Before disassembling the sensor or removing
the displacer, observe the more specific warning provided in the sensor instruction manual.
When disconnecting any of the pneumatic connections, natural gas, if used as the supply medium, will seep from the unit
and any connected equipment into the surrounding atmosphere. Personal injury or property damage may result from fire
or explosion if natural gas is used as the supply medium and preventive measures are not taken.
Preventive measures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following:
D remote venting of the unit,
D re‐evaluating the hazardous area classification,
D the removal of any ignition sources, and
D ensuring adequate ventilation.
For information on remote venting of this controller refer to page 13.
Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process
media.
Troubleshooting
When troubleshooting, open loop conditions must exist unless otherwise stated. When monitoring the process
variable, use the most accurate level indicating device available. The output signal measuring device should have
corresponding accuracy.
Table 7 lists some common operating faults, their probable causes, and corrective action.
Table 7. Troubleshooting Chart for Fisher 2500 Controller/Transmitters
Fault Possible Cause Check Correction
1. Process wanders or cycles 1.1 Proportional band or specific Ensure the prestartup procedures If stable control cannot be attained
around set point. gravity adjustment incorrect or are completed correctly. Tune and all other elements are
improperly tuned control loop. control loop. functionally correct, examine other
possible causes related to the
controller/transmitter.
1.2 Supply pressure varying or Use input pressure gauge to Apply correct supply pressure. Use
incorrect supply pressure setting. monitor stability. Make sure one regulator per instrument.
regulator IN supply pressure is
within limits.
1.3 Sensor not plumb and is in Check cage vessel and stillwell Make sure the displacer and
contact with sidewall or leak in installation, or for leaking displacer. displacer rod hangs freely. Make
displacer. sure linkage is tight. Replace
displacer if leaking.
1.4 Relay malfunction. Check for relay malfunction by using Depress plunger to clean out the
the testing relay deadband fixed restriction. Replace relay using
procedure. the procedure in the Maintenance
section.
-continued-
31
April 2014 D200124X012
Table 7. Troubleshooting Chart for Fisher 2500 Controller/Transmitters (continued)

Fault Possible Cause Check Correction
2. Controller/transmitter 2.1 Supply pressure not set Make sure regulator supply pressure Reset the supply regulator pressure.
controlling off set point or switching correctly. is set correctly. Make sure regulator If the condition occurs again, rebuild
point. IN supply pressure is within limits. or replace regulator. Provide a
regulator input pressure within
regulator limits.
2.2 Leak in the Use soap and water to check for Replace or repair leaking parts as
controller/transmitter loop. internal and external leaks. necessary.
2.3 Leaking displacer. Ensure the displacer is not filling Refer to sensor maintenance
with process fluid. procedures in the appropriate
sensor instruction manual.
2.4 Flapper adjustment. Ensure the flapper is not loose on Replace or tighten flapper assembly
the torque tube shaft and is as necessary and/or center flapper
centered on the nozzle. on nozzle.
2.5 Process variable changed. Ensure the process variable has not Change process variable back to
changed from original calibration original specification or recalibrate.
settings, or displacer not designed If necessary, provide replacement
for specific gravity of process. displacer of correct size and
recalibrate.
3. Controller/transmitter cannot 3.1 Supply pressure not set Make sure supply pressure is set Reset the regulator pressure. If
attain full output range. correctly. correctly. Make sure regulator IN problem reoccurs, replace or rebuild
supply pressure is within limits. the regulator. Ensure regulator IN
supply pressure is within limits at all
operating levels.
3.3 Process variable changed. Ensure the process variable has not Change process variable back to
changed from original calibration original specification or recalibrate.
settings, or from displacers If necessary, provide replacement
designed specific gravity. displacer of correct size and
recalibrate.
3.4 Relay malfunction Check for relay malfunction by using Depress plunger to clean out the
the testing relay deadband fixed restriction. Replace relay using
procedure. the procedure in the Maintenance
section.
3.5 Leak in the Use soap and water to check for Replace or repair leaking parts as
controller/transmitter loop. internal and external leaks. necessary.
4. Controller/transmitter remains 4.1 Supply or output pressure Ensure the pressure gauges are Replace pressure gauges. Use
at full or zero output pressure. gauge malfunction. registering correctly. corrective action given in section 3
of this table.
Removing Controller/Transmitter from Sensor

WARNING
To avoid injury in the following steps, turn off the supply pressure and carefully release any pressure trapped in the
controller/transmitter before breaking any pressure connection. Provide a bypass for the control device if continuous
operation is required during maintenance.
1. Disconnect the supply and output pressure tubing from the controller or transmitter. For a controller/transmitter
with an indicator, remove the pointer assembly by referring to the Replacing the Bourdon Tube section.
2. Loosen the top hex clamp nut (key 40, figure 16) and remove the flapper base (key 30, figure 16) from the torque
tube rotary shaft.
32
D200124X012 April 2014
CAUTION
If the hex clamp nut has not been loosened or the pointer removed according to step 2, attempting to remove the
controller/transmitter from the sensor may bend the flapper or rotary shaft. Be careful that the back of the
controller/transmitter case or the heat insulator does not drop down and bend the rotary shaft or shaft extension.
3. Remove any insulating tape from the joint between the controller/transmitter case and the torque tube arm.
Remove the four cap screws (key 39, figure 14) that hold the controller/transmitter or heat insulator to the torque
tube arm. Pull the case straight out from the torque tube arm, easing it over the shaft coupling (key 36, figure 14) if
one is installed.
Figure 14. Heat Insulator for Fisher 249 Sensor
20A7423-C
4. If the controller/transmitter has a heat insulator, remove the four button head cap screws and washers (keys 40
and 53, figure 14) and remove the insulator assembly.
Changing Mounting Methods

WARNING
To avoid personal injury from contact with the process fluid, lower the vessel fluid level below the torque‐tube arm before
proceeding. For closed vessels, release any pressure that may be above the fluid. Also, be careful to avoid overloading a
thin‐wall torque tube with an overweight displacer.
Refer to figure 16 for key number locations.
33
April 2014 D200124X012
1. Remove the controller/transmitter as described previously.

2. A controller/transmitter is attached to the sensor in one of the mounting positions shown in figure 4. Right‐hand
mounting is with the controller/transmitter case (key 1) to the right of the displacer (FLOAT), as you look at the
front of the case, left‐hand mounting is with with the case to the left of the displacer. For a 249 sensor, remove the
torque tube arm from the sensor or vessel and reinstall the torque tube arm in the opposite position according to
the appropriate instruction manual. Note that the term FLOAT is marked on the RAISE LEVEL dial and the indicator
plate, if one is used.
3. Check the desired control action. If the control action is not correct, refer to the changing action procedures to
change it. Mount the Bourdon tube in one of the positions shown in figure 15.
4. The arrow on the RAISE LEVEL dial under the word FLOAT should point toward the displacer. If not, remove the dial
from the controller, turn it over, and install it in the correct position.
5. For a controller/transmitter with an indicator assembly, the arrow near the word FLOAT on the indicator plate
should point toward the displacer. If it does not, remove the two screws (key 41, see detail of indicator assembly in
figure 16), turn the front plate (key 54) to the side with the FLOAT arrow pointing toward the displacer, and secure
the plate with the screws.
6. Install the controller/transmitter according to the next section.
Installing Controller/Transmitter on Sensor
Note
If the installation is in a location that is not readily accessible and shop calibration is required, remove the torque tube arm from
the cage or vessel before installing the controller or transmitter to the sensor. Install the controller/transmitter on the torque tube
arm in the shop; then calibrate and return the controller/transmitter with the torque tube arm assembly attached for installation.
Perform step 1 only if adding a heat insulator to a unit that does not have one. Key numbers in this step are shown in figure 14.
1. To install the heat insulator, secure the shaft extension (key 37) to the torque tube assembly rotary shaft with the
shaft coupling (key 36). Tighten both set screws (key 38), with the coupling centered as shown in figure 14. Then
mount the insulator assembly (key 35) on the controller/transmitter case with four button head cap screws and
washers (keys 40 and 53). Tighten the screws.
CAUTION
In the following step, avoid bending the rotary shaft of the torque tube assembly. Bending or side loading of this shaft
could cause erroneous readings. Additionally, make sure the ball bearing assembly (key 12, figure 16) is removed from the
case (key 1, figure 16) to provide clearance when installing the case on the sensor.
2. Remove the bearing assembly (key 12, figure 16) from the case (key 1, figure 16).
3. Carefully slide the controller/transmitter case straight in. Secure the case on the torque arm or insulator with the
four cap screws (key 39).
Note
If a heat insulator is used, do not insulate its exterior.
34
D200124X012 April 2014
4. Slide the bearing assembly (key 12, figure 16) onto the shaft or shaft extension of the insulator, and install the
bearing assembly (key 12, figure 16) into the case (key 1, figure 16).
5. Install the flapper base (key 30, figure 16) on the torque tube rotary shaft, making sure the flapper is centered over
the nozzle or Bourdon tube valve. Secure the base with the hex nut (key 40, figure 16). For a controller/transmitter
with an indicator assembly, install the pointer assembly according to the Replacing the Bourdon Tube section.
6. Connect the supply and output pressure tubing and perform the calibration procedure.
Replacing the Bourdon Tube

Refer to figure 16 for key number locations.
1. Disconnect the tubing (key 10 for 2503 and key 11 for 2500) from the Bourdon tube base. For a
controller/transmitter with indicator assembly, loosen the side hex clamp nut (key 40) and remove the pointer
assembly (key 51) from the torque tube rotary shaft.
2. Remove the mounting screws (key 45) and Bourdon tube assembly (key 16).
3. Inspect the Bourdon tube. Replace it if necessary, using a tube with a black color code for a 0.2 to 1 bar or 0 to 1.4
bar (3 to 15 psig or 0 to 20 psig) range. Use a tube with a red color code for a 0.4 to 2 bar or 0 to 2.4 bar (6 to 30 psig
or 0 to 35 psig) range. The range is stamped at the Bourdon tube base.
4. Mount the Bourdon tube on the level set arm(key 28). Secure it with the mounting screws, using the proper
orientation as shown in figure 15. Connect the tubing to the tube base, with tubing from the R connection on the
relay (key 34) going to the marked base connection. The other tubing goes to the unmarked base connection. With
an indicator assembly, install the pointer assembly on the rotary shaft and tighten the hex nut.
5. Perform the calibration procedure.
Changing Action
Note
The following procedure is necessary to restore previous action if the mounting method has been changed. Figure 16 shows key
numbers.
1. Reposition the Bourdon tube (and indicator assembly, if used) according to steps 1 through 4 of the Replacing the
Bourdon Tube section.
2. Loosen the hex nut (key 40) and remove the flapper base (key 30) from the torque tube rotary shaft. Turn the
flapper base over and install it on the rotary shaft, using the proper orientation as shown in figure 15 and making
sure the flapper is centered over the nozzle or Bourdon tube valve.
3. Perform the calibration procedure.
35
April 2014 D200124X012
Figure 15. Bourdon Tube‐Flapper Arrangements for Various Actions and Mountings
DIRECT ACTING—RIGHT HAND MOUNTING REVERSE ACTING—RIGHT HAND MOUNTING

CONSTRUCTION
REVERSE ACTING—LEFT HAND MOUNTING DIRECT ACTING—LEFT HAND MOUNTING
2500
OR 2500T
(INCLUDING
C VERSIONS)
2500S
(INCLUDING
C VERSIONS)
2503
AC9554
AR8148
BO996-1
Relay Deadband Testing (2500 Controller or 2500T Transmitter Only)

1. Replace the appropriate (proportional or specific gravity) adjustment assembly with the 1/8 NPT pipe plug
according to the Replacing the Proportional Valve section.
2. Turn on the supply pressure and set it to 1.4 to 2.4 bar (20 or 35 psig), depending on the controller/transmitter
operating range.
3. By changing the process variable and adjusting the RAISE LEVEL or ZERO ADJUSTMENT control, set the output
pressure to 1.0 or 2.0 bar (15 or 30 psig). While monitoring the output pressure, slowly change the process variable
until the output pressure just changes, and record the value of the process variable at the detection point.
4. Change the process variable in the opposite direction until the output pressure just changes and again record the
value of the process variable. If the difference between the two recorded values (the deadband) is more than 0.2%
of the maximum displacer length, the relay must be replaced or repaired according to the Changing Relay section.
5. Turn off the supply pressure, remove the pipe plug, and install the appropriate adjustment assembly.
36
D200124X012 April 2014
Replacing the Proportional Valve
Note
The following procedure, to convert to or from the pipe plug or the desired adjustment assembly, can be used for any type number
covered in this manual.
1. Remove the tubing (key 10) from the proportional band valve assembly.
2. Unscrew the base of the PROPORTIONAL BAND or SPECIFIC GRAVITY adjustment assembly (key 36 or 90, figure 16),
or the 1/8 NPT pipe plug (key 73, not shown), from the relay base (key 23, figure 16).
3. Install the pipe plug or the desired adjustment assembly into the relay base.
4. Replace the tubing (key 10) to the proportional band valve assembly.
Changing Relay
The relay may be removed for cleaning or replacement.
Removal
1. For a controller or transmitter with indicator assembly, loosen the two lower relay screws (key 96) and slide out the
indicator base plate (key 53).
2. Disconnect the tubing (key 10 or 11) from the relay.
3. Remove both mounting screws, relay, and relay gasket (keys 43, 34, and 22).
Replacement
1. Install a new gasket (key 22), the replacement relay (key 34), and secure with two mounting screws (key 43). On a
controller or transmitter with an indicator assembly, slide the base plate under the two lower screws of the relay
case, align the plate so the pointer will read properly, and tighten the screws.
2. Connect the tubing (key 10 or 11) to the relay.
3. Test the relay deadband, according to the Relay Deadband Testing procedure in this section.
4. If the deadband is within tolerance, go to the Calibration section.
Parts Ordering
Whenever corresponding with your Emerson Process Management sales office about this equipment, use the
controller/transmitter type number and the serial number. The serial number is found on the nameplate (key 215,
figure 16). When ordering replacement parts, also state the complete 11‐character part number of each part required
as found in the following parts list.
37
April 2014 D200124X012
WARNING
Use only genuine Fisher replacement parts. Components that are not supplied by Emerson Process Management should
not, under any circumstances, be used in any Fisher instrument. Use of components not supplied by Emerson Process
Management may void your warranty, might adversely affect the performance of the instrument, and could cause personal
injury and property damage.
Parts List Key Description
Description Part Number

4 Door handle shaft (not shown), brass
5 Machine screw, steel
6 Spring washer, stainless steel
Controller Parts Kits 7 Door hook, pl steel
2500 Controller Repair Kits 8 Stop nut, pl steel
Contains keys 12, 15, 21, 24, 38, and 9 Drive‐lock pin, (2 req'd)
the flapper assembly 10 Tubing assembly, stainless steel
Standard temperature R2500X00L32 For all 2500 controllers/transmitters except 2503
High temperature R2500X00H32 For 2503 only
11 Relay tubing, stainless steel
2503 Controller Repair Kit 12* Ball bearing assembly, Brass, pl 1C8983000A2
Standard temperature only
The kit contains 13 Retaining ring, pl steel (2 req'd)
keys 12, 21, 22, 24, 38, and the 14* Gauge glass (2 req'd) 0T019206042
flapper assembly. R2503X00022 15* Gauge glass gasket, chloroprene (2 req'd) 0T019104082
Relay Replacement Kit 16* Bourdon tube assembly,

Contains keys 22, 43, and the relay assembly Brass
Standard temperature RRELAYX0L22 2500 and 2500T
High temperature RRELAYX0H22 3 to 15 psig 32B1231X012
6 to 30 psig 32B1231X022
Heat Insulator Retrofit Kit 2500S
Contains the heat insulator parts shown 0 to 20 psig 32B1233X012
in figure 14 and listed under Heat 0 to 35 psig 32B1233X022
Insulator in this parts list R2500XH0012 2503
0 to 20 psig 32B1234X012
2500 Controller Cover Gasket Kit 0 to 35 psig 32B1234X022
Contains qty. 5 cover gaskets, key 21 R2500CVR012
Stainless steel
2500 and 2500T
Common Controller/Transmitter 3 to 15 psig 32B1232X032
6 to 30 psig 32B1232X042
Parts (figure 16)
19* Triple scale gauge (2 req'd)
Brass
0 to 30 psig/0 to 0.2 MPa/0 to 2 bar 11B8577X012
Note 0 to 60 psig/0 to 0.4 MPa/0 to 4 bar 11B8577X022
Part numbers are shown for recommended spares only. For part Stainless steel
numbers not shown, contact your Emerson Process Management sales 0 to 30 psig/0 to 0.2 MPa/0 to 2 bar 11B8583X012
office. 0 to 60 psig/0 to 0.4 MPa/0 to 4 bar 11B8583X022
19* Dual scale gauge (2 req'd)

Brass
Key Description
0 to 30 psig / 0 to 2 kg/cm2 11B8577X042
1 Case back 0 to 60 psig / 0 to 4 kg/cm2 11B8577X052
2 Case cover, aluminum Stainless steel
3 Door handle, pl steel 0 to 30 psig / 0 to 2 kg/cm2 11B8583X032
38 *Recommended spare parts

D200124X012 April 2014
Figure 16. Fisher 2500 Controller / Transmitter Constructions
LEVEL SET MOUNTING SCREWS SEE VIEW A
30A8865-D
TYPICAL CONTROLLER
SEE 2503
CONNECTION DETAIL
30A8866-C
VIEW A
2503R CONTROLLER 30A8869-D
CONSTRUCTION
NOTE:
PARTS NOT SHOWN 4, 24, 38, 39, 47, AND 48.
DETAIL OF INDICATOR ASSEMBLY ON C VERSIONS
39
April 2014 D200124X012
Key Description Part Number Key Description
21* Cover gasket, chloroprene 1C919806432 40 Hex nut, pl steel

22* Relay gasket (2 req'd for C versions, 1 req'd for all others)
Standard temperature, chloroprene 1C897403012 41 Screw, pl steel (2 req'd for C versions only)
High temperature, silicon 1N873804142
23 Relay base 42 Machine screw, pl steel (8 req'd)
24* Relay base gasket (not shown) 43 Machine screw, pl steel (2 req'd)
Standard temperature, chloroprene 1C897303012 44 Machine screw, pl steel (6 req'd)
High temperature, silicon 1N873904142 45 Machine Screw, pl steel (2 req'd)
25 Flexure strip, stainless steel, 46 Machine Screw, pl steel (4 req'd)
26 Flexure strip nut, pl steel (2 req'd) 47 Spring (not shown), stainless steel
27 Flexure strip base, pl steel 48 Cap screw, pl steel (4 req'd)
28 Level set arm, pl steel 49 Machine screw, pl steel (13 req'd)
29 Drivelok pin, pl steel 50 Screen, N04400
30 Flapper base, brass, pl 51 Pointer assembly (C versions only),
31 Shaft clamp screw, SST (2 req'd for C version only, Stainless steel/brass, pl
1 req'd for all others)
32 Flapper, stainless steel 52 Washer (C versions only), steel (2 req'd)
33 Alignment screw, brass, pl 53 Base plate (C versions only), aluminum
34 Relay assembly 54 Front plate (C versions only), aluminum
For all 2500 controllers/transmitters except 2503 73 Pipe plug (2503 only), brass (not shown)
Standard temperature 90 Specific gravity adjustment assembly
High temperature Standard and high temperature
Corrosive service Corrosive service
2503 only 215 Nameplate
Standard temperature
High temperature
35 Level adjustment assembly (controllers only) Heat Insulator (figure 14)
35 Zero adjustment assembly (transmitters only)
36 Proportional band adjustment assembly
(except transmitters and 2503 controllers, see key 90)
Standard and high temperature Note
Corrosive service All Heat Insulator parts are included in the Heat Insulator Parts Kit.
37 67CFR regulator
38A* Filter gasket (not shown)
Standard temperature, chloroprene 1C898603012
High temperature, silicon 1N874004142 35 Heat Insulator Assembly, stainless steel
38B Spacer, aluminum (not shown) 36 Shaft Coupling, stainless steel
38C* O‐ring (not shown) 37 Shaft extension, N05500
Standard temperature, nitrile 1E591406992 38 Set screw, stainless steel (2 req'd)
High temperature, fluoroelastomer 1E5914X0062 39 Cap screw, pl steel (4 req'd)
40 Cap screw, pl steel (4 req'd)
39 Cap screw (not shown), pl steel (2 req'd) 53 Washer, carbon steel, pl (4 req'd)
*Recommended spare parts
Neither Emerson, Emerson Process Management, nor any of their affiliated entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use or maintenance
of any product. Responsibility for proper selection, use, and maintenance of any product remains solely with the purchaser and end user.
Fisher is a mark owned by one of the companies in the Emerson Process Management business unit of Emerson Electric Co. Emerson Process Management,
Emerson, and the Emerson logo are trademarks and service marks of Emerson Electric Co. All other marks are the property of their respective owners.
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only, and while every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not
to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use or applicability. All sales are
governed by our terms and conditions, which are available upon request. We reserve the right to modify or improve the designs or specifications of such
products at any time without notice.
Emerson Process Management
Marshalltown, Iowa 50158 USA
Sorocaba, 18087 Brazil
Chatham, Kent ME4 4QZ UK
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Singapore 128461 Singapore
www.Fisher.com
40
E 1977, 2014 Fisher Controls International LLC. All rights reserved.

Fisher 2500 and 2503 Controllers and Transmitters: Instruction Manual

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Instruction Manual 2500 and 2503 Controllers/Transmitters

D200124X012 April 2014

Fisher 2500 and 2503 Controllers and Transmitters

Zero Adjustment (Transmitters Only) . . . . . . . 20

Emerson Process Management

Set Point (controllers only) or Zero (transmitters

Table 1. Specifications (Continued)

Performance Typical Ambient Temperature Operating Influence

Ambient Operating Temperature Limits(3)

Table 2. Standard Displacer Volumes

Table 3. Supply Pressure Data

Figure 2. Guidelines for Use of Optional Heat Insulator Assembly

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C) 71 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)

Table 4. Displacer and Torque Tube Materials

Figure 3. Damping Plate Location

DAMPING PLATE FLANGED

Figure 4. Cage Head Mounting Positions

RIGHT‐HAND MOUNTING LEFT‐HAND MOUNTING

Mounting Caged Sensor

Figure 5. Cage Connection Styles

STYLE 1: TOP STYLE 2: TOP STYLE 3: UPPER STYLE 4: UPPER

SCREWED: S1 SCREWED: S2 SCREWED: S3 SCREWED: S4

Figure 6. Caged Sensor Mounting

Mounting Cageless Sensor

Figure 7. Cageless Sensor Mounting

SIDE VIEW (SHOWING STILLWELL)

SIDE VIEW (WITHOUT STILLWELL)

Figure 8. Displacer and Displacer Rod Connections

DISPLACER COTTER SPRING

ALL OTHER TYPES

Supply and Output Pressure Connections

Figure 9. Controller/Transmitter Dimensions and Connections

1/4‐18 NPT VENT

Controller/Transmitter Output Connection

Figure 10. Adjustment Locations

LEVEL SET ARM 3-WAY VALVE LEVEL ADJUSTMENT

SPECIFIC GRAVITY ADJUSTMENT

DETAIL OF TRANSMITTER INDICATOR ASSEMBLY WITH TRAVEL INDICATOR PLATE

CONTROLLER PROPORTIONAL BAND SETTING

Va = actual displacer volume, cubic inches listed on the sensor nameplate.

Vr = standard displacer volume, cubic inches, from table 2.

2500 Controller or 2500T Transmitter

3. Set the RAISE LEVEL control to 0 and then reset it as follows:

b. For reverse‐acting controllers, set it between 3.5 and 4.0.

Level Adjustment (Controllers Only)

Zero Adjustment (Transmitters Only)

Proportional Band Adjustment (Except Transmitters and 2503 Controllers)

Specific Gravity Adjustment (Transmitters Only)

Controller/Transmitter and Torque Tube Arm Disassembly

Determining the Amount of Suspended Weight

Wd = Weight of the displacer, in pounds (determine by weighing displacer).

V = Volume, in cubic inches, of the portion of the displacer submerged. Or,

V = (π/4) (displacer diameter)2 (length of displacer submerged)

SP GR = Specific gravity of the process fluid at operating temperature.

For interface level measurement, the equation becomes:

W s +W d–ƪ(0.0361)(V t)ǒSPGR lǓ ) (0.0361)ǒV hǓǒSPGR h * SPGR lǓ]

Vt = Total volume, in cubic inches, of the displacer.

SP GRl = Specific gravity of the lighter of the fluids at operating temperature.

W s +W d–ƪ(0.0361)(V t)ǒSPGR lǓ ) (0.0361)ǒV hǓǒSPGR h * SPGR lǓ]