Jeffries v. Neverson
Jeffries v. Neverson
Jeffries v. Neverson
JAHUARA JEFFRIES;
Plaintiff,
v.
Defendants.
Defendant Tremaine Neverson moves for sanctions against Plaintiff and her counsel for
witness tampering. Witness #1 is an independent witness who was with Plaintiff and
Defendant during the entirety of the period relevant to Plaintiff’s claim. Witness #1 states—by an
affidavit attached to this Motion and through recorded statements that may be presented at an
Witness #1 , by affidavit, further swears that on April 22, 2021, she met with Plaintiff’s
counsel, Ariel Mitchell. Per Witness #1 , “Ms. Mitchell also informed me that if I changed my
testimony to corroborate [Plaintiff’s] version of events and testified on [Plaintiff’s] behalf, that she
would pay me between $100,000 and $200,000, depending on the case’s ultimate settlement
amount, if any.” Witness #1 also recounts this event in a recorded statement. At an evidentiary
hearing on this matter, Defendant Neverson will offer Witness #1 ’s testimony consistent with this
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Plaintiff and Ms. Mitchell have engaged in serious misconduct, and it warrants a serious
sanction: dismissal of this case and such further discipline that the Court considers appropriate.
This Motion will proceed in two parts. First, it will describe the facts that Defendant
anticipates proving at an evidentiary hearing on this motion. Second, it will discuss the applicable
FACTS
Plaintiff has sued Defendant Neverson for sexual assault. She filed her Complaint on
December 13, 2021, alleging that Defendant sexually assaulted her at the E11EVEN nightclub in
Miami by surreptitiously inserting his finger into her vagina while she was not looking. Because
night, this subsection will detail Plaintiff’s allegations concerning the evening chronologically.
Plaintiff alleges that on New Year’s Eve 2017,1 she and her friends attended a party at the
house of Sean Combs, also known by his stage name “Puff Daddy.” [Compl. at ¶12.] They left at
approximately 4:00 a.m. to go to E11EVEN. [Id. at ¶13.] Defendant Neverson was also at Combs’s
party with friends of his own and was also planning to go to E11EVEN. He offered to give Plaintiff
Plaintiff alleges that she was assaulted at E11EVEN. Plaintiff describes the assault as
follows:
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December 31, 2017, leading into the morning hours of January 1, 2018.
2
turned around, and saw Defendant Songz pulling his hand away from her
bottom. At the time, the Plaintiff was wearing a dress with a high slit up
the back.
Plaintiff also alleges that Defendant assaulted another individual that night:
18. Plaintiff immediately got off the couch, sat down, and
was in a state of shock. Another woman who was also in attendance went
to Plaintiff, asked her what was wrong, and then told Plaintiff that
Defendant Songz [Neverson] had reached into her dress and insert [sic]
his fingers into her vagina as well.
In a prior compliant, filed in the Southern District of Florida (later dismissed for lack of
jurisdiction due to improper service), Plaintiff alleged a slightly different version of this second
purported assault:
[Fed. Compl. at ¶12.]2 Plaintiff contends that this second purported victim is Witness #1 . As set
forth below, Witness #1 (1) emphatically denies that she was assaulted; (2) emphatically denies
that she ever told Plaintiff that she was assaulted; (3) states that she did not witness Neverson
assault anyone, despite being with him at E11EVEN at the time of the alleged incident; and instead
(4) believes Plaintiff to be lying about the allegations. Aware of but dissatisfied with these
statements, however, Plaintiff’s counsel met with Witness #1 and offered Witness #1 “between
$100,000 and $200,000” to change her story to say that Neverson assaulted both Witness #1 and
the Plaintiff.
2
The federal case was filed in the Southern District of Florida under Case No. 20-
cv-20016.
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B. makes her initial recorded statement to Neverson’s attorneys
Witness #1
denying that any assault occurred.
On December 18, 2020, Witness #1 made a statement to two attorneys for Neverson—
Andrew Thomson and Ned Nashban. This statement was recorded with Witness #1 ’s knowledge
Witness #1 states that on February 8, 2020, she received a letter from Plaintiff’s prior
counsel, The Williams Law Group, asking her to contact them concerning sexual assault
allegations involving Neverson. Witness #1 states that this was the first time she had heard any
suggestion of sexual assault taking place on the night in question. Witness #1 declined to respond
to the letter.
She then received another letter in July of 2020, also from Plaintiff’s prior counsel and also
asking her to contact them. This alarmed her, as she had moved in the meantime, and it meant that
Plaintiff’s counsel had somehow obtained her new address without her knowledge. Knowing that
no sexual assault occurred, Witness #1 contacted persons close to Neverson to try to let him and
his team know about the letters. This contact led to her interview with attorneys Thomson and
Nashban.
Witness #1 states that she met Plaintiff and her two friends for the first time on the night
of the alleged incident, in the early morning hours of January 1, 2018. Witness #1 also states that
she first met Defendant Neverson on this night. She has since seen Neverson at clubs a few times
but the two are not in regular contact and Witness #1 has never spent time with Neverson one-on-
one.
Witness #1 states that on New Year’s Eve 2017, she was at Combs’s New Year’s Eve
Party at the invitation of a friend. Around three or four in the morning, this friend invited Witn
ess
to go to the E11EVEN night club in Miami, and Witness #1 agreed. They drove separately
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to E11EVEN. In the parking lot of E11EVEN, they joined Neverson and Neverson’s group and
they all entered the club together. Inside the club they were taken to a “VIP” section with a couch
and drinks served in bottles. Witness #1 states that Plaintiff and Plaintiff’s friends joined them in
this section.
Witness #1 states that she never saw Neverson inappropriately touch Plaintiff or “anything
that could have resembled that.” Witness #1 was asked whether she had told Plaintiff that
Neverson had “fingered her rectum.” Witness #1 denied ever saying such a thing and denied that
anything like that happened. Witness #1 also states that Plaintiff never told her that she (Plaintiff)
In her recorded statement, Witness #1 also mentioned an incident that occurred in the car
after the group left E11EVEN. While still at the club, Neverson invited Witness #1 , the Plaintiff,
and the rest of the group (male and female) to an after party at his home. They accepted, and the
group departed to Neverson’s house in Neverson’s SUV. Neverson had a driver for the evening,
and was sitting in the first passenger row. During this drive, Plaintiff surreptitiously recorded
Neverson, and Neverson noticed. Neverson asked Plaintiff to delete the video. Plaintiff denied
recording a video and things escalated. Eventually Plaintiff admitted to recording a video, but due
to her initial lies, Neverson asked her to get out of the car anyway.
The car pulled over, but Plaintiff refused to leave. Plaintiff’s two friends got out of the car
willingly. Eventually a male member of Neverson’s group got out of the car as well, for the purpose
of removing Plaintiff, and Plaintiff got out of the car at that point and without physical intervention.
By now, it was daylight, there was an attended gas station nearby, and Plaintiff was with two
friends, all of whom had cell phones. Neverson accordingly left Plaintiff and her friends and
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proceeded to his home. At Neverson’s home, the remaining group met more people, had breakfast
food, and then Witness #1 left. Neverson’s driver gave Witness #1 a ride home.
In the recording, Witness #1 states that she believes that Plaintiff has made this allegation
falsely and out of retaliation for embarrassment suffered during this latter incident in the car. Witn
on a troubling encounter with Plaintiff’s counsel the previous evening. Witness #1 reported as
follows. This statement was also recorded with Witness #1 ’s knowledge and consent. She
followed this statement with a written declaration, which is attached to this Motion as “Exhibit
1.”
Witness #1 states that she received a message from her friend (the same individual Witn
was with at E11EVEN on the night of the alleged incident). This friend informed Witn
ess
that “my attorney that I use down here is on Trey [Neverson’s] case” and would like to
talk with Witness #1 . Witness #1 believed that the friend meant that his attorney was working
for Neverson. In reality, it was Plaintiff’s attorney, Ms. Mitchell. Witness #1 responded that she
would be in Miami on April 22, 2021, and would be available to meet with the attorney then. The
friend then put Witness #1 and Ms. Mitchell in a group chat. Ms. Mitchell replied “hey” to the
group chat, and Witness #1 did not respond, anticipating that more instructions would follow if
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On April 22, the friend texted Witness #1 to ask whether Witness #1 was in Miami. Ms.
Witness #1 and Ms. Mitchell went to dinner at Sugar Cane restaurant in Miami, which is
close to where Witness #1 was staying. They met at approximately 9:00 pm. After 45 minutes of
small talk, Witness #1 said, “so you’re Trey’s attorney?” and was informed that Ms. Mitchell
represents the Plaintiff. After Witness #1 expressed confusion about whether she should be talking
to Ms. Mitchell, Ms. Mitchell asked whether Witness #1 had signed a non-disclosure agreement
or been compensated for her statement. Witness #1 truthfully responded that she had done no
such thing.
Ms. Mitchell accordingly informed Witness #1 that it was okay for them to talk, and stated
that Plaintiff had been paid $100,000 and “I bet they [Neverson’s team] didn’t tell you that.” Ms.
Mitchell then clarified that Plaintiff had not received any money, but stated that Plaintiff had been
offered $100,000 to settle the matter before the case was dismissed.3
Ms. Mitchell then told Witness #1 that she was going to refile the case and was seeking
much more money. Ms. Mitchell also stated that she had been in touch with TMZ, OnSite, and a
few blog sites that said if Plaintiff would refile using her real name (rather than a pseudonym), the
Ms. Mitchell said that she wanted Witness #1 to “join their team” and make false
3
To be clear, Neverson has paid no money to Plaintiff or her representatives or
agents. The references to a closed case appear to refer to the aforementioned federal case of Doe
v. Neverson, Case No. 20-cv-20016, before the Southern District of Florida. This matter was
dismissed on March 10, 2021, for insufficient service of process.
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She wanted me to join their team because I didn’t sign anything [with
Neverson] or get compensated in any way, but if I changed my story, she’s
going to present them to Trey’s mom and Trey’s attorneys that there’s a
way higher number that they want and now there’s two people coming
against him, she’s not going to have to say my name because his mom is
just going to write the check, and I’m looking at $200,000.
Witness #1 stopped Ms. Mitchell and said that she did not want to get involved in that,
did not want money from anyone, and would not change her story because her story was the truth.
Ms. Mitchell then asked Witness #1 how she planned on providing for her son. Witness #1
informed Ms. Mitchell that she would not provide for her son with “wrong money.”
Ms. Mitchell persisted, however. Ms. Mitchell “kept saying the same thing.” Ms. Mitchell
also stated that “Trey [Neverson] does not give an ‘F’ about you,” and asked “why are you wanting
to be a witness for him and ‘do right’ when he’s not even doing right by you—what kind of grown
man doesn’t compensate you for basically saving his life?” Witness #1 said that it wasn’t about
told Ms. Mitchell that Plaintiff has lied about being assaulted by Neverson. Further, Witness #1
also told Ms. Mitchell that Plaintiff lied about Witness #1 being assaulted by Neverson.
Specifically, Witness #1 said that Neverson never touched her ( Witness #1 ) inappropriately, and
that she resented the insinuation that she ( Witness #1 ) would defend someone who did something
Witness #1 then stated again to Ms. Mitchell that her client was lying. She asked directly,
“You understand your client is lying, right? You understand that none of this happened? What
you’re speaking about, this didn’t happen.” Witness #1 observed to Ms. Mitchell that Plaintiff got
into the car with Neverson to go to his house with her friends after the alleged incident. Ms.
Mitchell responded that Plaintiff wanted video proof that she was with Neverson that night, which
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is smart. Witness #1 then asked why, if that was Plaintiff’s motivation, did she not get out of the
car when asked after she had obtained the video. Ms. Mitchell responded by saying whether this
is a lie or the truth, she doesn’t care, that she (Ms. Mitchell) is a survivor and she’s going to “get
this money.” Ms. Mitchell described herself as a “shark” who “smelled blood in the water.”
Witness #1 affirmed that she wanted no part of changing her truthful story. Ms. Mitchell
responded that she “would take a slow ‘yes’ over a fast ‘no’” and asked Witness #1 to think about
it. Witness #1 responded that it wasn’t going to happen and that she would not change her story.
The next day, Witness #1 contacted Neverson’s attorneys and made her recorded statement.
A few days later, on April 24, 2021, Witness #1 executed a written declaration
memorializing her interaction with Ms. Mitchell. Again, a copy of this Declaration is attached to
this Motion as “Exhibit 1.” The declaration states in pertinent part as follows:
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my testimony would help to put food in my son’s mouth. I brushed off her
suggestions and informed her that I wanted no part in her plan and felt her
client was lying.
[Exhibit 1 at ¶¶ 11–16.]
D. Summary
At an evidentiary hearing on this matter, Neverson will offer the testimony of Witness
#1
, consistent with her prior recorded statements and affidavit. She will testify first that—
contrary to Plaintiff’s statements—Neverson never assaulted Witness #1 that night (or any night)
and that Witness #1 never told Plaintiff that she was assaulted. Second, Witness #1 will testify
that she never witnessed Neverson assault the Plaintiff despite being with them at the time Plaintiff
alleges that the incident took place. Witness #1 will further testify that that she observed nothing
that evening that led her to believe that an assault had occurred. Finally, Witness #1 will testify
that Plaintiff’s attorney—Ariel Mitchell—met with her on April 21, 2021, and attempted to induce
her to change her statement and give false testimony in exchange for $100,000 to $200,000.
Importantly, Defendant Nevereson will establish that this was not merely an instance of a
Plaintiff’s lawyer attempting to recruit Witness #1 as an additional plaintiff, and discussing with
her the nature of her claim and her anticipated damages. Defendant Neverson will show that Ms.
Mitchell clearly crossed the line into tampering when she (1) informed Witness #1 that she (Ms.
Mitchell) did not care about the truth of the allegations against Defendant Neverson; (2) stated that
Defendant Neverson should be paying Witness #1 for her favorable testimony; and (3) persisted
in her efforts to have Witness #1 change her statement even after being told by Witness #1 that
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no assault occurred. Further, Ms. Mitchell and Plaintiff have persisted in using her manufactured
version of Witness #1 ’s statement in the Complaint presented to this Court, and in the prior
ANALYSIS
A. Relevant Law
Attempting to induce false testimony for use in a judicial proceeding is a grave violation
of an attorney’s duties. It strikes at the heart of a functioning justice system: honesty. “A system
that depends on an adversary’s ability to uncover falsehoods is doomed to failure, which is why
this kind of conduct must be discouraged in the strongest possible way.” Cox v. Burke, 706 So. 2d
43, 47 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998). Indeed, under Florida law it is a serious crime to knowingly “offer[]
pecuniary benefit or gain to another person, with the intent to cause or induce any person to . . .
Florida’s courts have accordingly held that engaging in such conduct disqualifies a litigant.
“‘[A] party who has been guilty of fraud or misconduct in the prosecution or defense of a civil
proceeding should not be permitted to continue to employ the very institution it has subverted to
achieve [their] ends.’” Cabrerizo v. Fortune Int’l Realty, 760 So. 2d 228, 229–30 (Fla. 3d DCA
2000) (quoting Hanono v. Murphy, 723 So. 2d 892, 895 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)). “One who engages
in a fraudulent scheme forfeits all right to the prosecution of a lawsuit.” Horjales v. Loeb, 291 So.
This is especially so where the misconduct implicates the merits of a party’s claim. In such
cases, dismissal is warranted. “Litigants should not be left with the impression that they can abuse
the judicial process and opposing parties by fabricating evidence concerning the core of their case
and simply pay a fine to absolve their misdeeds.” Quiroz v. Superior Bldg. Maintenance, Inc., Case
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No. 03-21594-CIV, 2008 WL 3540599 (S.D. Fla. Apr. 12, 2008). Such conduct “not only
warrant[s] dismissal, but require[s] it.” Middleton v. Hager, 179 So. 3d 529, 534 (Fla. 3d DCA
2015) (emphasis in original) (citing Storm v. Allied Universal Corp., 842 So. 2d 245 (Fla. 3d DCA
2003); Hanono, 723 So. 2d at 896; Papadopoulos v. Cruise Ventures Three Corp., 974 So. 2d 418,
418 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007); Leo’s Guld Liquors v. Lakhani, 802 So. 2d 337 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001)).
The Third DCA has articulated the standard for decision thus:
The requisite fraud on the court occurs where “it can be demonstrated,
clearly and convincingly, that a party has sentiently set in motion some
unconscionable scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system’s
ability impartially to adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the
trier of fact or unfairly hampering presentation of the opposing party’s
claim or defense.
Sky Development, Inc. v. Vistaview Development, Inc., 41 So. 3d 918, 920 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010)
(quoting Cox v. Burke, 706 So. 2d 43, 46 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)).
party directly. As the Florida Supreme Court held in Kozel v. Ostendorf, 629 So. 2d 817, 818 (Fla.
1993) even a lawyer’s negligence can warrant dismissal in certain circumstances. That said,
“[b]ecause dismissal is the ultimate sanction in the adversarial system, it should be reserved for
those aggravating circumstances in which a lesser sanction would fail to achieve a just result.” Id.
The Supreme Court therefore enumerated factors for the lower courts to consider in evaluating
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The Kozel court articulated these factors in a case concerning misconduct far more
innocuous than that at issue here. In Kozel, a plaintiff’s attorney missed (by several months) a
court-imposed deadline for filing an amended complaint. The trial court dismissed the case with
prejudice and the Second DCA affirmed. The Florida Supreme Court quashed the DCA’s
affirmance, however, and remanded the case to the trial court to consider the above-referenced,
newly enumerated, framework. In doing so, the Florida Supreme court stated that analysis of the
Kozel factors is mandatory whenever a sanction of dismissal is imposed for attorney misconduct.
Following Kozel the Florida Supreme Court affirmed that dismissal for an attorneys’
negligence is still on the table. “[The Florida Supreme Court] has long recognized the existence of
circumstances where it may be appropriate to dismiss a litigant’s action based upon an attorney’s
neglect.” Ham v. Dunmire, 891 So. 2d 492, 497 (Fla. 2004). These include circumstances where
the negligence was “persistent” or involved “failure to appear at various hearings and to comply
with multiple trial court orders.” Id. at 498. Dismissal will be affirmed so long as the trial court
appropriately analyzes the Kozel factors and concludes that no lesser sanction will suffice.
Where cases involve intentional misconduct by an attorney, rather than negligence, courts
have not hesitated to impose the sanction of dismissal. For example, in Adams v. Barkman, 114
So. 3d 1021, 1023 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012), the Fifth DCA affirmed the striking of a party’s pleadings
where that party’s attorney repeatedly and intentionally violated the trial courts orders on motions
in limine precluding admission of certain evidence and testimony at trial. The Court analyzed the
Kozel factors, and held that the sanction was justified “where a litigant or lawyer’s behavior
indicates ‘[a] deliberate and contumacious disregard of the court’s authority[,] . . . bad faith, willful
disregard or gross interference to an order of the court, or conduct which evidences deliberate
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callousness.’” Id. at 1024 (quoting Houser v. Cnty of Volusia, 25 So. 3d 75 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009)
(alterations in original)).
Fraud, of course, is far worse. It is among the most “deliberate and contumacious” of
misconduct, rife with “bad faith,” and evidencing a “deliberate callousness” and “gross
interference” with the court’s truth-finding role. Accordingly, where an attorney has engaged in
fraudulent conduct, tampering with witnesses, and the manufacturing of evidence, Florida courts
have held that the trial court has a “duty and an obligation” to dismiss the case. ICMfg & Assocs.,
Inv. v. Bare Board Group, Inc., 238 So. 2d 326, 334 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017) (quoting Long v.
B. Application
As set forth in this memorandum, Defendant Neverson will show at an evidentiary hearing
that Plaintiff’s counsel offered money to witness Witness #1 in an effort to induce Witness #1
to offer false testimony. Specifically, Ms. Mitchell promised Witness #1 between $100,000 and
$200,000 if she would testify that Defendant Neverson assaulted Plaintiff Jeffries and Witness #1
Importantly, Ms. Mitchell’s actions were not merely a clumsy but good faith attempt to
recruit an additional plaintiff to add to her suit. Rather, Ms. Mitchell conveyed to Witness #1 that
she did not care about the truth of Witness #1 ’s testimony. Ms. Mitchell further told Witness #1
that Witness #1 should effectively offer her testimony to the highest bidder, and that Witness #1
should expect Defendant Neverson to pay her for her testimony. Finally, Ms. Mitchell continued
to offer Witness #1 money to change her testimony even after Witness #1 told Ms. Mitchell that
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Upon such a showing, the Court must consider the factors that the Florida Supreme Court
articulated in Kozel v. Ostendorf, 629 So. 2d 817, 818 (Fla. 1993), to determine whether dismissal
is appropriate. In the face of a deliberate, willful scheme to induce fraudulent testimony, and
considering the Kozel factors, dismissal is appropriate. “A trial court has a duty and an obligation
to dismiss a cause of action based upon fraud.” ICMfg & Assocs., 238 So. 3d at 334.
WHEREFORE, Defendant Neverson will set this Motion for evidentiary hearing. Upon the
requisite showing, Defendant Neverson respectfully requests the court enter an appropriate finding
of misconduct and grant his request for the sanction of dismissal, and take such further action as
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on February 15, 2022, I served the foregoing document via email in
accordance with the requirements of Florida Rule of Judicial Administration 2.516 on all parties
through their counsel as set forth below:
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EXHIBIT 1
Frie
nd