Week 2 Practice Questions - Productivity

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Practice Questions

Productivity
Question 1
Hokey Min’s Kleen Karpet cleaned 65 rugs in
October, consuming the following resources:
Labor: 520 hours at $13 per hour
Solvent: 100 gallons at $5 per gallon
Machine rental: 20 days at $50 per day

a) What is the labor productivity?


b) What is the multifactor productivity?
Question 2
Lillian Fok is president of Lakefront Manufacturing, a producer of bicycle tires.
Fok makes 1,000 tires per day with the following resources:
Labor: 400 hours per day @ $12.50 per hour

Raw material: 20,000 pounds per day @ $1 per pound

Energy: $5,000 per day

Capital costs: $10,000 per day

a) What is the labor productivity for these tires at Lakefront


Manufacturing?
b) What is the multifactor productivity for these tires at Lakefront
Manufacturing?
c) What is the percent change in multifactor productivity if Fok can reduce
the energy bill by $1,000 per day without cutting production or changing
any other inputs?
Question 3
Brown’s, a local bakery, is worried about increased costs – particularly energy.
Last year’s records can provide a fairly good estimate of the parameters for
this year. Wende Brown, the owner, does not believe things have changed
much, but she did invest an additional $3,000 for modifications to the
bakery’s ovens to make them more energy efficient. The modifications were
supposed to make the ovens at least 15% more efficient. Brown has asked
you to check the energy savings of the new ovens and also to look over other
measures of the bakery’s productivity to see if the modifications were
beneficial. You have the following data to work with:
Last Year Now
Production (dozen) 1,500 1,500
Labor (hours) 350 325
Capital investment ($) 15,000 18,000
Energy (BTU) 3,000 2,750
Show the productivity percentage change for each measure. What do you tell
Brown?
Question 4
Munson Performance Auto, Inc., modifies 375 autos
per year. The manager, Adam Munson, is interested
in obtaining a measure of overall performance. He
has asked you to provide him with a multifactor
measure of last year’s performance as a benchmark
for future comparison. You have assembled the
following data. Resource inputs were labor, 10,000
hours; 500 suspension and engine modification kits;
and energy, 100,000 kilowatt-hours. Average labor
cost last year was $20 per hour, kits cost $1,000
each, and energy costs were $3 per kilowatt-hour.
What do you tell Mr. Munson?
Question 5
Lake Charles Seafood makes 500 wooden packing
boxes for fresh seafood per day, working in two 10-
hour shifts. Due to increased demand, plant
managers have decided to operate three 8-hour
shifts instead. The plant is now able to produce 650
boxes per day.
a) Calculate the company’s productivity before the
change in work rules and after the change.
b) What is the percentage increase in productivity?
c) If production is increased to 700 boxes per day,
what is the new productivity?

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