(5am - IELTS) - IELTS Academic Speaking Full 3 Parts Forecast 2022

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Preface
As far as you know, IELTS candidates will have only 11-14 minutes for IELTS Speaking and it
comprises of Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary that you invest time
in practicing the real IELTS Speaking questions.
Beside Cambridge IELTS Practice Tests series published by Oxford University Press, IELTS
Speaking Recent Actual Tests with Suggested Answers aims to develop speaking and test-
taking skills along with language proficiency to help you achieve a high IELTS Speaking
score. It contains IELTS Speaking questions that were asked and would be asked in IELTS
Speaking tests in 2021. The questions are divided into part 1, part 2 and part 3. Each of the
questions have answers provided by our certified IELTS trainer along with the vocabulary
that is specifically used for that question/topic. When using this e-book, you can be aware
of the kinds of questions that you would face in a real exam, and how the answers are
framed accordingly. Moreover, these tests are extracted from an authentic IELTS bank
source; therefore, you are in all probability to encounter these questions in your real
examinations.
The authors are convinced that you will find IELTS Speaking Recent Actual Tests with
Suggested Answers extremely helpful on your path to success with the International
English Language Testing System.
Don’t just trust to luck in your IELTS exam – the key is practice!
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Table of Contents
Introduction 1
IELTS Speaking – Part 1 2
1. Decoration 2
2. Names 4
3. Primary School 6
4. Volunteer 8
5. Housework 10
6. TV Programs 12
7. Farming 14
8. Rest 16
9. Foreign Food 18
10. Celebrity 20
11. Environmental Protection 22
12. Barbecue 24
13. Advertisements 26
14. Special Costumes 28
15. Wild Animals 30
16. Wallet 32
17. Car Trip 34
18. Sky and Stars 36
19. Relax 38
20. Holidays 40
21. Going out 42
22. Happiness 44
23. Hobbies 46
24. Internet 48
25. Leisure Time 50
IELTS Speaking – Part 2 & 3 52
1. Describe an art or craft activity that you had in school 52
2. Describe a law on environmental protection. 53
3. Describe a live sports match that you have watched 53
4. Describe your favourite movie 53
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5. Describe a natural talent you want to improve like sports, music. etc. 53
6. Describe a time when you suffered from disease/ sickness 53
7. Describe a tall building in your city you like or dislike 53
8. Describe something that you have shared with others 53
9. Describe a film or movie that made you laugh. 53
10. Describe a plan in your life that is not related to work or study. 53
11. Describe a time when you did shopping in a street market 53
12. Describe a time you saw something interesting on social media 53
13. Describe a person who wears clothes that you think are unusual 53
14. Describe a piece of international news you have recently heard 53
15. Describe an occasion when you were not allowed to use your mobile phone 53
16. Describe an argument that two of your friends had 53
17. Describe a piece of equipment that is important in your home 53
18. Describe a puzzle that you solved 53
19. Describe Your Holidays 53
20. Describe a food item which you tried for the first time 53
21. Describe Your First Day At School 53
22. Describe a Time You Made a Promise to someone 53
23. Describe an art exhibition that you visited 53
24. Describe a bag you want to own 53
25. Describe an experience you had as a member of a team 53
26. Describe a time when you feel bored 53
27. Describe a person who you think is very open 53
28. Describe an old friend you got in contact with again 53
29. Describe a line that you remember from a poem or song 53
30. Describe a tradition in your country 53
31. Describe a family that you like, but it’s not your own 53
32. Describe a time you saw children behave badly in public 53
33. Describe an area of science that you are interested in 53
34. Describe an ambition you have for a long time 53
35. Describe an event you attended in which you didn’t like the music played 53
36. Describe a clever decision someone made 53
37. Describe an intelligent person you know 53
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38. Describe a photo that you remember well 53

39. Describe a time when you received good news 53
40. Describe an exciting book that you recently read 53
41. Describe a volunteering experience you have had 53
42. Describe a time when you invited someone for a dinner at home or restaurant 53
43. Describe a programme or an app that you think is useful 53
44. Describe a recent goal you set yourself 53
45. Describe a large company that you are interested in 53
46. Describe an article you read about healthy living 53
47. Describe an interesting animal you have seen 53
48. Describe a (school or company) uniform you have worn 53
49. Describe an important text message you received 53
50. Describe a successful small company 53
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Introduction
The Speaking test comprises of 3 parts and is conducted by an examiner for 11-14 minutes. This
test is similar to an interview and thus the emotions attached to the test is also similar – jitters,
scary, anxiety. This is where IELTS Speaking e-book comes in.
This e-book helps you to know the unfamiliar.
Part – 1
Most of the part one questions are personal questions that the examiner will ask you to bring
you into a comfort zone. These questions are sorted in terms of different topics.
Part – 2 & 3
Part – 2 consists of a cue card for which you will be given 1 minute to prepare and 2 minutes to
talk. The questions in the cue card are addressed and a sample answer is given for the cue-card.
Following the cue-card are part 3 questions. Part 3 of the speaking e-book consists of questions
related to the cue card you will receive. And so, these questions are found with sample answers
below the related cue-cards.
Vocabulary
Lexical resources is a factor of assessment during the speaking tests. So, below each of these
topics, you will find a vocabulary section that contains words related to that particular topic along
with examples.
Happy practising!
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IELTS Speaking – Part 1
1. Decoration
Questions
• What is the decoration like in your home?
• What kind of decoration do you prefer?
• Do Indian people like decorating their homes?
• What’s your favourite colour when decorating your home?
Sample Answers
What is the decoration like in your home?
The most embellished parts of my home are the living room and the balcony. The walls of my
living room are covered with beautiful wallpapers of my mother’s choice. One of the walls is
adorned with multiple photo frames of my family members. There are a few paintings and
night lamps on the other walls of my living room. My balcony has a nice swing chair which is
perfect for reading a novel.
What kind of decoration do you prefer?
I have always preferred a simple style of decoration. The idea of having multiple posters on the
walls and having different types of lights all at the same time is something that I never fancied.
I also like rooms that are less congested and have a spacious feel to them.
Do Indian people like decorating their homes?
Indians love furnishing their homes with the most attractive ornaments. The practice of always
adding something new to the living room shelves is common in every Indian household. It is
difficult to come across an Indian house that is not adorned with traditional decoratives,
accessories and souvenirs from different vacation destinations.
What’s your favourite colour when decorating your home?
The colour that I prefer the most when it comes to decorating my home is orange. Since orange
is a bright colour, it brings about a certain glimmer wherever it is used as a colour scheme. Also,
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I prefer this colour over other bright colours like red, yellow and green as it puts less stress on
the eyes during the daytime.
Vocabulary
Embellished
Meaning: make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features.
Eg: The cathedrals were embellished with marvellous murals and paintings.
Fancied
Meaning: feel a desire or liking for.
Eg: Spending time with his family was something he always fancied.
Ornaments
Meaning: decoration added to embellish something.
Eg: The cafe was filled with beautiful ornaments.
Glimmer
Meaning: shine faintly with a wavering light.
Eg: The glimmer of the moonlight was beautiful to witness.
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2. Names
Questions
• Is it easy for you to remember people’s names?
• How do you remember people’s names?
• How do you feel when people can’t remember your name?
• Do you often forget people’s names?
Sample Answers
Is it easy for you to remember people’s names?
Yes, I have always been capable of remembering the names of acquaintances. There have been
two instances in my life where I remembered the names of my old friends, whereas they had
forgotten mine. In my opinion, one should always try to remember the names of friends and
colleagues as it helps avoid embarrassing social situations.
How do you remember people’s names?
I do not have a definite scheme or technique to remember the names of everyone I meet. After
more than a few conversations with an individual, their name remains in my mind naturally. I
believe that once we interact with a person more than a certain degree, it is difficult to forget
their name.
How do you feel when people can’t remember your name?
I have been in social situations where the person I was in conversation with couldn’t recall my
name. At the moment I felt a bit taken aback and I also felt cumbersome continuing the
conversation henceforth. Subsequently, I did not put much thought into it as the person
concerned was not part of my immediate social circle.
Do you often forget people’s names?
A social situation or interaction where I couldn’t recall a person’s name has seldom happened
in my life. I have always been quite good at remembering names and even the background of
acquaintances. The only time when I have trouble remembering someone’s name is when the
person in concern is an acquaintance of my parents or a distant relative.
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Vocabulary
Acquaintances
Meaning: a person one knows slightly, but who is not a close friend
Eg: John has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.
Scheme
Meaning: A systematic plan for attaining a particular object putting an idea into effect.
Eg: There is a predefined scheme for accomplishing this task.
Cumbersome
Meaning: Awkward, Hard to do or deal with
Eg: Since I could not pronounce my doctor's cumbersome name, I simply spelt it out for the
receptionist.
Seldom
Meaning: not often; rarely
Eg: He seldom spoke out of turn.
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3. Primary School
Questions
• What did you like the most when you were in primary school?
• How did you go to your primary school?
• How do you like your primary school?
• What did you do in your leisure time in your primary school?
Sample Answers
What did you like the most when you were in primary school?
The memories of my primary school are one of the most cherished memories I have with me.
Everything about primary school was fun. The classes never felt boring, my teachers were
always kind and helpful and everyone in the class was friendly. The most memorable parts of
primary school were the recesses where all of my friends would run out to the playground and
enjoy the rides and swings.
How did you go to your primary school?
My primary school was just a few kilometres away from my residence, so reaching there was
never a hassle. My parents had arranged a carpool service which helped me and other students
from my locality reach school every morning. I had to walk to a certain place where the carpool
would pick me up, and I was accompanied by my father every day. However, there were
instances where I would ask my father to drop me off at school personally, as I liked the
journey to school on a motorbike.
How do you like your primary school?
There are many features of my primary school that have etched my childhood years in my
memory. The most significant of those was the games classes that we had every Friday. During
games classes, our physical education teacher would divide us into groups and make us play
team sports. The most popular team sports that we played were football and Kho kho.
What did you do in your leisure time in your primary school?
During primary school, we used to have two recesses, a short recess for snacks and a longer
recess for lunch. Most of the time, the shorter recess was exhausted due to washroom breaks
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as it only lasted for 10 minutes. It was during the long recess that we had the most fun. Every
day as soon as the bell rang, almost the entire class would run out and meet up at the
playground. We would always argue on which game to play on that particular day and finally
settle on something like catch, tag or statues.
Vocabulary
Cherished
Meaning: hold (something) dear.
Eg: “These are cherished memories.”
Hassle
Meaning: irritating inconvenience.
Eg: Going back and forth between two reasonable alternatives is quite a hassle.
Etched
Meaning: be permanently fixed in someone's memory.
Eg: The events of the super cyclone remain etched in our minds.
Recess
Meaning: a break between school classes.
Eg: Everyone waited for the afternoon recess eagerly.
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4. Volunteer
Questions
• Why do you think people volunteer?
• Would you like to work as a volunteer?
• Have you ever done any voluntary work?
• Is volunteering worth the time it takes?
• What could you do to help if you had no money?
Sample Answers
Why do you think people volunteer?
The motive behind volunteering is different for every individual. Typically, when a person signs
up for voluntary work, it is to help the poor. Such endeavours are also undertaken by people
who have a lot of spare time and want to do something productive and impactful. There are
also instances where volunteering is only an addition to a person’s resume. This is more
common among college students who lack work experience.
Would you like to work as a volunteer?
Yes, I would like to work as a volunteer sometime in the future. I believe that such
humanitarian activities are only possible when a person does not have an immediate need or
goal to achieve. Since I am in my early twenties, there are various aspects of my life that need
more attention. Thus, at this stage of my life, volunteering is not feasible.
Have you ever done any voluntary work?
Yes, I have participated in voluntary work during the first semester of my college. I was part of
the Green Club which often organized welfare activities and events. Owing to the after-effects
of a super cyclone, we were given the responsibility to provide food and clothing to the
affected. It was a team effort, and I had a wonderful experience during this activity.
Is volunteering worth the time it takes?
In my opinion, volunteering is only suitable for individuals who do not have any urgency in their
lives. Worrying about the welfare of others is a selfless activity. If a person’s mind is
preoccupied with something else, such endeavours are difficult to carry out. As the saying goes,
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‘charity begins at home’, a person should only take on the responsibility of volunteering if their
time is not accounted for and they are free from any kind of stress.
What could you do to help if you had no money?
There are several ways to be charitable that do not involve the exchange of money. Moreover,
it is always more prudent to provide the destitute with essentials like food and clothing. Also,
appealing to the local authorities and the government to take measures for providing the
homeless with decent shelter, especially during natural calamities, is an endeavour that
requires more effort and persistence from the entire community than monetary aid.
Vocabulary
Resume
Meaning: a brief account of a person's education, qualifications, and previous occupations,
typically sent with a job application
Eg: He managed to create an impressive resume within 5 years of graduating from college.
Humanitarian
Meaning: concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare.
Eg: The humanitarian efforts of the local club were admirable.
After-effects
Meaning: an effect that follows after the primary action of something.
Eg: He felt groggy as an after-effect of the pain medication.
Preoccupied
Meaning: engrossed in thought; distracted
Eg: She was preoccupied with the test results all day.
Endeavour
Meaning: an attempt to achieve a goal
Eg: The quest for immortality is a foolish endeavour.
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5. Housework
Questions
• Do you do housework at home?
• What kinds of housework do you often do?
• Did you do housework when you were a child?
• Do you think that children should do housework?
• Do you think that men and women should share housework?
Sample Answers
Do you do housework at home?
Yes, I help my mother with housework whenever I can, especially on weekends. I like things
done a certain way, which is why I prefer to clean and systemize my room. I like to do the
laundry as it does not require a lot of effort. I also help with grocery shopping as it acts as a
kind of physical exercise.
What kinds of housework do you often do?
The kind of housework that I do depends on the day of the week. During weekdays, I help with
the cleaning of dishes and utensils after lunch and dinner, as it is a simple chore. However, on
the weekends, my family and I clean the entire house as a weekly ritual. I also help with other
household chores like dusting the electrical appliances, scrubbing the bathrooms, etc.
Did you do housework when you were a child?
No, as a child, I seldom took responsibility for household chores. Since we used to live in a
house, unlike an apartment, cleaning the entire house was a laborious task. So, my mother had
hired a maid to help her with all the housework. Nevertheless, on special occasions, my mother
would tell me to help her with cleaning, and it was an exciting experience as we would often
find lost toys and items while going through all the nooks and crannies.
Do you think that children should do housework?
I believe that children should be taught the importance of sharing the responsibility of
housework. It is often seen that in a household, the onus of housework often falls on women.
Such conventions are not at all progressive, even though they are very commonplace. That
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being said, children should be given household chores to carry out so that they can be
responsible for themselves and their families in the future.
Do you think that men and women should share housework?
I am a strong supporter of the notion that housework should be shared between all members
of the household, regardless of their gender. It is unreasonable to ask a single person or gender
group to carry out all the household chores. Since the comfort and facilities of home are
enjoyed by all, it is only fair that every member of the family should work towards maintaining
the house.
Vocabulary
Systemize
Meaning: arrange according to an organized system
Eg: She systemized her things before the exam commenced.
Ritual
Meaning: arising from convention or habit.
Eg: They always followed a ritual of having sweets before auspicious occasions.
Laborious
Meaning: requiring considerable time and effort.
Eg: The journey from my residence to the restaurant is a laborious one.
Conventions
Meaning: behaviour that is considered acceptable or polite to most members of society.
Eg: They disregarded all family conventions when they took such drastic measures.
Chores
Meaning: a routine task, especially a household one.
Eg: He did his chores before going to work.
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6. TV Programs
Questions
• What kind of TV programs do you like?
• Do you often watch programs on TV or your smartphone?
• Do you like watching the same kind of TV programs all the time?
• Do you talk with your friends about the TV programs that you watch?
Sample Answers
1. What kind of TV programs do you like?
Although I am not a big fan of television shows, I prefer watching comedies or thriller movies to
kill time and keep myself entertained. I believe that comedy shows help relieve stress, reduce
the intensity of strong emotions, and keep one's distance from adversity and hardships. On the
other hand, a thriller keeps you glued to the television until the climax is reached. As a result,
both types of tv programs are exciting to watch.
2. Do you often watch programs on TV or your smartphone?
As a photographer, I spend a lot of time out of town, travelling, so I watch crime thrillers on my
smartphone because it's portable and convenient. But sometimes, when I'm at home, I keep my
smartphone aside and watch TV programs with my family.
3. Do you like watching the same kind of TV programs all the time?
Of course! I like watching the same kind of thriller shows because nothing can beat the
excitement of watching a fantastic thriller movie. The unexpected twists and turns keep me glued
to the television or my smartphone. Furthermore, it is fascinating to see how mysteries unfold
in a thriller movie.
4. Do you talk with your friends about the TV programs that you watch?
Well, as for my friends, all of them have different interests. Some enjoy watching daily soaps,
while others are hooked on crime thrillers or horror films. However, their opinions vary about
these TV shows. Therefore, we do not discuss what we watch. Whenever the cricket premier
league is on, we debate over which team will win the match.
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Vocabulary
Kill time
Meaning: to make time seem to pass more quickly by doing something instead of just waiting.
Eg: I do gardening to kill time.
Glued
Meaning: be paying very close attention to (something, especially a television).
Eg: The spectators were glued to the screen as the final climax of the film approached.
Portable
Meaning: able to be easily carried or moved, especially because of being of a lighter and
smaller version than usual.
Eg: My grandmother demanded a portable mobile phone.
Mystery
Meaning: something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.
Eg: The mysteries of the old town are hard to understand.
Twist and turns

Meaning: complicated dealings or circumstances.
Eg: Life is full of twists and turns.
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7. Farming
Questions
• Have you visited a farm?
• What kind of farm do you like?
• Do you think farming is important?
• Did you do farm work when you were young?
Sample Answers
1. Have you visited a farm?
Yes, during my visit to my native place in Lucknow, I went to a farm owned by my great
grandfather. I was at a loss for words when I saw the apple orchard for the first time. The
scenery was extremely captivating, and the 10-acre land of orchards smelled so refreshing. It
was entirely devoted to the cultivation of apples and oranges. Also, my uncle, who looks after
the apple orchard, offered me a basket full of fresh fruits.
2. What kind of farm do you like?
As I said earlier, I've visited the apple & orange orchards, and I loved it. The fragrance of the
fresh and organic apples & oranges were sweet and refreshing that made me wonder if I could
own an apple orchard. I'm not aware of the other farms.
3. Do you think farming is important?
Ofcourse! I believe that farming plays an indispensable role in our existence on earth. They are
an important part of the food industry and the only sources of food production from where we
get rice, fruits, grains, vegetables, to name a few. Further, farming refines the country's
economy by creating employment opportunities for the youth.
4. Did you do farm work when you were young?
I don't exactly remember if I worked on a farm as my family moved to the city when I was a
child. So, I don't have any experience of working on a farm. But during my schooling, there was
an experiment where we had to grow some vegetables. I planted the tomato seeds, and within
a week or two, the plant started growing. It was an exciting activity.
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Vocabulary
Loss for words

Meaning: unable to think of anything to say
Eg: I was at a loss for words when I was announced as the competition's winner.
Captivating
Meaning: capable of attracting and holding interest; charming.
Eg: The snowy mountains looked captivating during the winters.
Fragrance
Meaning: a pleasant, sweet smell.
Eg: Everybody loves the fragrance of roses and jasmine.
Indispensable
Meaning: absolutely necessary
Eg: Social media plays an indispensable role in our lives.
Existence
Meaning: the fact or state of living or having objective reality.
Eg: The company came into existence in 1972
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8. Rest
Questions
• How often do you take a rest?
• What do you usually do when you are resting?
• Do you take a nap when you're resting?
• How do you feel after taking a nap?
Sample Answers
1. How often do you take a rest?
Being a teacher is so challenging; my schedule is jam-packed. There's no time for a break or a

nap. But whenever I'm free during recess or lunch, I prefer to rest for at least 40 minutes to
give my body a break and some relaxation to my mind.
2. What do you usually do when you are resting?
As I said earlier, I'm a teacher, so I don't usually get a lot of time to rest, but I make sure to take
a nap when I'm free. But whenever I'm at home, I manage to practise yoga and meditation with
my siblings. Yoga really helps me to feel relaxed, rejuvenated and refreshed. At the same time,
meditation reduces my stress and anxiety.
3. Do you take a nap when you're resting?
Well, not really, because I spend the weekdays in school and taking a nap in school is not as
peaceful as resting at home. As a matter of fact, I don't take a nap during the weekdays. But on
the weekends, I make sure to take a quick afternoon nap, which boosts and energizes me and
keeps me going all day.
4. How do you feel after taking a nap?
To be honest, the post-lunch struggle is real, and sluggishness doesn't go away easily, so I take
a 20-minute nap, after which I feel super energetic and refreshed. In addition, my body is
recharged and boosted up, which helps me take the afternoon classes efficiently.
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Vocabulary
Jam-packed
Meaning: extremely crowded or full to capacity.
Eg: The famous actor couldn't sign the film as his call sheet was jam-packed.
Recess
Meaning: a break from doing something, like work or school
Eg: Students went to the canteen during recess.
Meditation
Meaning: a practice where an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness or focusing the
mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness and achieve
a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state
Eg: Meditation helps an individual to stay calm and composed.
Energize
Meaning: give vitality and enthusiasm to.
Eg: The boxer took a supplement that energized him.
Sluggishness
Meaning: averse to activity or exertion
Eg: John's sluggishness affected his work-life balance.
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9. Foreign Food
Questions
• Have you ever tried foreign food?
• Do you like to try new food?
• What kind of new food have you tried recently?
• What kind of foreign foods is popular in your country?
• Do you like any food from the countries near your country?
Sample Answers
1. Have you ever tried foreign food?
As a travel photographer, I spend most of my time wandering around cities across the world,
which gives me an opportunity to try new dishes. In fact, foreign foods in themselves are a
delight to eat. For example, when I visited Toronto, I had the irresistible Butter Tart and
Croissant, which I relished eating. Besides, some of my favorite foreign food items are the
American Chopsuey, Chinese Hakka Noodles, Arabian Shawarma and Baklava, which are
mouthwatering and heavenly delectable.
2. Do you like to try new food?
Ofcourse! I'm a foodie, and one of the perks of being a travel photographer is that I get to try a
lot of new food varieties. Whenever I visit any new environment, I refresh myself and seek out
new food items as each city across the world has so many unique flavours and dishes worth
trying. Further, tasting new dishes widens my horizon about the place, introduces me to a
deeper understanding of food culture and the people's lifestyles in a better way.
3. What kind of new food have you tried recently?
As I said earlier, I had recently traveled to the multicultural city, Toronto, which opened my
eyes and taste buds to a whole new range of authentic flavours. I went to a restaurant, where
they served me hot croissants, crispy chocolate-filled churros, and butter tarts. It was luscious
and delicious. The deep-fried and decadent chocolate-filled churros were so splendid that I
ordered it twice and not to mention the Canadian buttery tarts, which was a perfect balance of
sweet indulgence.
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4. What kind of foreign foods is popular in your country?
India's cuisine culture has Chinese, Iranian, Arabian, Japanese, American, Mughal, Persian, and
Mediterranean influences. Increasing demand for foreign foods such as Kabab, Shawarma,
Tower burgers, Margherita Pizza, Waffles, Momos, Manchurian, Kunafa, and Sushi proves this.
Although these dishes may be foreign, they're much loved by Indians that these dishes can be
found in every corner of the city.
5. Do you like any food from the countries near your country?
Well, foreign foods are increasingly becoming more accessible and gaining massive popularity
in India. I love eating Lebanese Shawarma, Tibetan Momos, Japanese sushi, and Arabian Kebab.
These lip-smacking dishes are super popular and absolute favourites of every Indian.
Vocabulary
Irresistible
Meaning: too attractive and tempting to be resisted
Eg: The Apple Pie looked irresistible.
Widen my Horizon
Meaning: To have or seek out new experiences
Eg: The cookery show widened my horizons to different culinary and cooking techniques.
Tarts
Meaning: an open pastry case containing a sweet or savoury filling.
Eg: Caramel filled tarts is the signature dish of the bakery.
Luscious
Meaning: (of food or drink) having a pleasingly rich, sweet taste.
Eg: The chocolaty caramelized pudding at the wedding was luscious.
Authentic
Meaning: genuine
Eg: The restaurant uses authentic homemade spices to prepare the flavorsome Biryani.
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10. Celebrity
Questions
• Who is your favorite celebrity in India?
• Do you like any foreign celebrities?
• Would you want to be a celebrity in the future?
• Do you think we should respect famous people's privacy?
• How do celebrities influence their fans in India?
Sample Answers
1. Who is your favorite celebrity in India?
There are many celebrities I like, but Ayushman Khurrana tops my favorite celebrity list as he's
a notable celebrity whose films are different from others. His way of acting is remarkable, and
his film choices are simply significant. He's also considered a youth icon as all his movies
emphasize a relatable message to every youth in the country.
2. Do you like any foreign celebrities?
Yes, of course! Many foreign celebrities are among my favourites. Will Smith, Taylor Swift, Tom
Cruise, Dwayne Johnson, Zayn Malik, Tom Ellis, Justin Bieber, Jennifer Lopez, and others are
among those I like for their renowned work in movies and music. Their incredible acting and
singing abilities have left a lasting impression and a significant impact on me.
3. Would you want to be a celebrity in the future?
To be honest, I'd love to be treated like a celebrity. But, I'm equally scared because a celebrity's
life is entirely open to the world and complicated. They should update their fans on all aspects
of their personal and professional lives, which I believe is inappropriate in specific ways. In
addition, celebrities are frequently accompanied by cameras and media members who wish to
depict their lifestyle to the public. Overall, I believe that the life of a star is not as simple as it
appears.
4. Do you think we should respect famous people's privacy?
We must respect the privacy of everyone, whether a renowned celebrity or an ordinary citizen.
In my opinion, everyone is entitled to the same level of privacy. Celebrities should be allowed
some privacy in their personal lives, even though they are always in the limelight. Celebrities,
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too, have the freedom to keep their secrets to themselves rather than revealing them to the
world. A private existence, in my opinion, should remain private regardless of who you are.
5. How do celebrities influence their fans in India?
Well, celebrities in India have a considerable influence on the youth. As a result, they can
encourage healthy attitudes and behaviors in children and assist them in making appropriate
decisions. Some celebrities have even endorsed commercials for life lessons that are incredibly
valuable. To put it another way, stars serve as excellent role models for the youth of a country.
Vocabulary
Icon
Meaning: a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol or as worthy of adoration.
Eg: Messi is famous as a football icon.
Endorse
Meaning: to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone.
Eg: The football player endorses his own line of clothing.
Privacy
Meaning: a state in which one is not observed or disturbed by other people.
Eg: The doctor requested the media to allow some privacy in the hospital.
Inappropriate
Meaning: not suitable or proper in the circumstances.
Eg: It's inappropriate to wear formal clothes to a themed party.
Impact
Meaning: a marked effect or influence.
Eg: Daniel's generous act of charity has made a great impact on the local community.
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11. Environmental Protection

Questions
Would you like to work in a company related to environmental protection?
How can we protect the environment?
Do you think you have done enough to protect the environment?
Is there education about environmental protection at school in your country?
Sample Answers
Would you like to work in a company related to environmental protection?
Of course. If given the opportunity, I'd definitely love to work in an eco-friendly company that
promotes environmental protection. As I'm a passionate environmentalist, I'd like to contribute
as much as possible to the environment. During my schooling, I worked as a volunteer for
several environmental organizations that encourage environmental awareness among the
public.
How can we protect the environment?
There are several ways to protect the environment. We need to take proactive steps towards
cleaner living habits such as using the 3Rs, i.e, reduce, reuse, and recycle. Using recyclable
materials and reusable bags, using eco-friendly products and chemical-free fertilizers for
agricultural land, consuming less water and electricity, and using local transportation services
are some ways by which we can save the environment. These are some of the steps that can be
taken to conserve the environment.
Do you think you have done enough to protect the environment?
Well, I don't think I've done enough to protect the environment, but as of now, I've done my
bit, and there's so much more that I should have to start practising in the future to save the
environment. At present, I have started making small changes in my life, such as reducing the
use of plastics, using reusable and recyclable materials, using cycles or walking to cover short
distances, and saving water and electricity.
Is there education about environmental protection at school in your country?
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Yes, students are educated about the conservation and protection of the environment in high
school as a skill subject. With the help of this subject, the students are aware of the importance
of environmental protection. However, I believe that the education institution should make
environmental protection as a compulsory subject so that the students will gain a
comprehensive knowledge on protecting the environment that would enable them to live a
sustainable life.
Vocabulary
Comprehensive -
Meaning: including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
Eg: Science is a comprehensive subject.
Awareness
Meaning: knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
Eg: An awareness program for Aids was started by the institution.
Passionate
Meaning: having, showing, or caused by strong feelings or beliefs.
Eg: Pablo was passionate about automobiles.
Volunteer
Meaning: a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task.
Eg: Michael worked as a volunteer for the NGO.
Compulsory
Meaning: required by law or a rule; obligatory.
Eg: The school made it compulsory for all the students to wear uniforms.
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12. Barbecue
Questions
Do Vietnamese people like barbecue?
What kind of food do you like to eat for barbecue?
Would you like to have a barbecue with your family or your friends?
Did you have barbecue when you were a child?
Sample Answers
Do Vietnamese people like barbecue?
Of course, as a Vietnamese myself, I love barbecues. It is one of the most sought-after foods
during our family get-togethers and occasional gatherings like birthday parties, receptions, or
wedding anniversaries. Moreover, some people love eating barbecues when they go out on a
picnic with family and friends. Barbecues are most popular during summers.
What kind of food do you like to eat for barbecue?
In our community, we love barbecuing beef, meat, chicken, grilled ribs, fish with some herbs, and
veggies like capsicum, potatoes, corn, and eggplants. I usually prefer eating these types of
barbecues along with a bowl of salad filled with juicy tomatoes, crunchy cucumbers, salty cheese,
and cream on the top. The combination is scrumptious.
Would you like to have a barbecue with your family or your friends?
Definitely Yes! Barbecuing is one way to bond with family and friends, and I often BBQ with
family. I hardly get a chance to meet my friends considering everyone's busy schedules. So,
whenever we catch up, we make sure to enjoy dinner parties. We divide tasks among us and
enjoy eating BBQ while watching a movie.
Did you have barbecue when you were a child?
Well, yes, I've some lovely memories of barbecue dinners as a child. My dad is a foodie, and he
also loves to cook. So, it was quite often to host a barbecue dinner in our backyard regardless of
any occasion or celebrations. Everyone in our family would join us, and we'd enjoy eating
barbecues while watching an old movie.
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Vocabulary
Excellent
Meaning: extremely good; outstanding.
Eg: He was appreciated for playing an excellent role in the movie.
Scrumptious
Meaning: (of food) extremely tasty; delicious.
Eg: My mother bakes scrumptious lasagna.
Sought-after
Meaning: wanted by many people
Eg: Michelle is one of the most sought-after dentists in the town.
Barbecuing
Meaning: cook (food) on a barbecue.
Eg: Mona enjoyed barbecuing
Schedule
Meaning: a plan for carrying out a process or procedure, giving lists of intended events and times
Eg: The University released the exam schedule.
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13. Advertisements
Questions
Do you like advertisements?
How do you feel about advertisements?
Is there much advertising in your country?
Where can we see advertisements?
Do you like advertisements on TV or radio?
Sample Answers
Do you like advertisements?
Well, I'm not very fond of advertisements, but I enjoy watching them if the advertising
concepts are interesting or entertaining. However, nowadays, a lot of advertisements are really
insidious, manipulating people to spend on products that they don't actually need. Thus, when
an advertisement comes, I immediately skip it.
How do you feel about advertisements?
I feel that advertisements are a great way to promote a company's products and services that
are newly launched in the market. With the help of ads, we understand the usage of the
product. The advertisements were very meaningful in the past few decades. But nowadays,
they are devious, and I get irked seeing such commercials.
Is there much advertising in your country?
Of course, there are too many advertisements in my country. There are countless ads and
commercials everywhere, either in the form of electronics or in the form of posters and
banners. Even when we open any application on our smartphone, the first thing we see is an
advertisement. We can't escape it, and there's just no way out to skip these advertisements.
Where can we see advertisements?
Well, advertisements are almost everywhere, whether we give it a look or not. We are
bombarded by advertisements in our day-to-day lives. We see ads on the internet, social media
applications, websites, you tube, game applications, TV commercials, radio, newspapers, and
magazines. Besides, there are ads displayed on big hoardings and billboards at the corner of
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the roads and on buildings. Some ads related to any events or a new brand, or the release of
new films are displayed in large banners and posters.
Do you like advertisements on TV or radio?
Advertisements have become an integral part of our lives. They are everywhere. As I
mentioned earlier, I'm not fond of advertisements but yes I prefer watching advertisements on
TV rather than just listening to those advertisements on the radio. Some TV commercials are
indeed meaningful and interesting to watch.
Vocabulary
Insidious
Meaning: proceeding in a gradual, subtle way, but with very harmful effects.
Eg: In recent days, a few TV commercials are extremely insidious.
Irk
Meaning: irritate
Eg: The boy’s mischief irked the old man.
Bombarded
Meaning: attack (a place or person) continuously with bombs, shells, or other missiles.
Eg: The tower was bombarded with a grenade.
Manipulate
Meaning: handle or control (a tool, mechanism, information, etc.) in a skilful manner.
Eg: The politician manipulated the public.
Devious
Meaning: showing a skilful use of underhand tactics to achieve goals.
Eg: The producers are devious in manipulating the people
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14. Special Costumes

Questions
Do you like to wear special costumes?
Did you try any special costumes when you were young?
When was the last time you wore special costumes?
Do you ever buy special costumes?
Sample Answers
Do you like to wear special costumes?
Yes, I like wearing special costumes. They are worn by people either during an event or a
themed occasion such as Halloween parties. I put on such special attires only during the
Halloween season, and I must say that it's one of the best times to see people showing off their
extraordinary creativity by wearing such costumes.
Did you try any special costumes when you were young?
Oh, yes, I remember that my school organised fancy dress competitions where everyone had to
dress differently. So, my ingenious mother dressed me as a Chocolate bar using aluminium foil
covers and colour papers. It was an amazing costume that all my friends loved. The reason
behind me dressing as a chocolate bar was because I was extremely fond of them.
When was the last time you wore special costumes?
Well, I recently attended one of my closest friend's birthday party, which was themed on the
Marvel movie, Avengers. So, I decided to become Captain America, and wore a costume with a
long-sleeved blue & red t-shirt and blue pants, sewed with duct tape. However, I bought the
fake vibranium shield online. I got a superhero feeling once I put on the costume.
Do you ever buy special costumes?
No. I don't spend money buying special costumes, as they are worn occasionally. Rather, I
create my own costumes, by purchasing the materials from the local shop that is required and
then sew them together. This way, I'm able to exhibit my creativity.
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Vocabulary
Ingenious
Meaning: (of a person) clever, original, and inventive.
Eg: The ingenious detective solved the case effectively.
Fake
Meaning: not genuine; imitation or counterfeit.
Eg: John was fined for submitting a fake document.
Occasionally
Meaning: at infrequent or irregular intervals; now and then.
Eg: The older man's son visits him occasionally.
Show off
Meaning: display someone or something that is a source of pride.
Eg: The little boy showed off his new PlayStation to his friends.
Sew
Meaning: join, fasten, or repair (something) by making stitches with a needle and thread or a
sewing machine.
Eg: The tailor sewed my dress within a couple of days.
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15. Wild Animals

Questions
Do you like to watch TV programs about wild animals?
Did you learn something about wild animals at school?
Where can you see wild animals?
In which country do you think you can see a lot of wild animals?
Have you ever seen any wild animals before?
What wild animal do you like the most?
Sample Answers
Do you like to watch TV programs about wild animals?
Undoubtedly, yes. As an animal enthusiast, I love watching TV programs and documentaries

that feature wild animals, their behaviour, habitats, species, the food they consume, and so on.
As a viewer, we get to learn so much about the wild animals. It's fascinating and thought-
provoking to watch the surprisingly super intelligent and complex wild animals.
Did you learn something about wild animals at school?
Of course. I learnt a lot of information about wild animals, their species, and habitats in my
Zoology class. The lessons gave an insight into the habits of wild animals. However, these
lessons were not in-depth, so I'd say my horizons about wild animals broadened after watching
the wild animal documentaries on television.
Where can you see wild animals?
Wild animals in my country are usually found in Zoological parks, sanctuaries, or national
parks. Animals like elephants and horses can be found in circuses as they perform various tasks.
But in other countries, wild animals live in their habitats, which are their natural homes, like
mountains, pine tree forests, rainforests, or beaches.
In which country do you think you can see a lot of wild animals?
Well, fauna can be found anywhere across the world. All developed countries conserve wild
animals either in a national Park or in a zoo. However, as per the records, wild animals like
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jaguars, ocelots, foxes, anteaters, otters, and others can be seen in the Amazon rainforests in
Brazil, which is one of the most renowned countries for animals. Besides, there's a lot of
wildlife preserves in South Africa, where an individual can witness endangered species that
can't be seen anywhere else.
Have you ever seen any wild animals before?
Yes. I saw some when I visited Khao Yai National Park in Thailand. It is one of the most valued
spots for environmentalists and wildlife enthusiasts. I saw some wild beasts like Polar Bears,
Tigers, Binturong, Pangolin, Asian water monitor lizards, King Cobra, and so on. It is a memory
that will stay with me for a lifetime.
What wild animal do you like the most?
Well, of all the wild animals, I like the majestic Bengal Tigers, also known as the Royal Tiger. The
striped beasts are the most prominent members of the cat family. I like them because they are
a perfect combination of courage, power, and rage.
Vocabulary
Enthusiast
Meaning: a person who is very interested in a particular activity or subject.
Eg: Since Mona was a nature enthusiast, her friends planned a nature themed birthday party.
Stripe
Meaning: a long, narrow band or strip differing in colour or texture from the surface on either
side of it
Eg: John wore a striped shirt to the event.
Thought-provoking
Meaning: challenging or causing someone to think,
Eg: Although Winton's ideas were thought-provoking, the teacher selected Bill's silly idea.
Insight
Meaning: an accurate and deep understanding.
Eg: The presentation gave me an insight into the real estate market.
Documentary
Meaning: a film or television or radio programme that provides a factual report on a particular
subject.
Eg: The short documentary features the famous politician, Mr. Paul.
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16. Wallet
Questions
• Do you use a wallet?
• Have you ever lost a wallet?
• Have you ever sent a wallet to someone as a gift?
• Do most of your friends use a wallet?
Sample Answers
Do you use a wallet?
Yes, I use a wallet to keep my cash, card, slips or documents, etc., safely. It is very convenient for
me to carry it anywhere. Also, a wallet is very useful in protecting our highly valued things.
Have you ever lost a wallet?
Yes, I vividly remember the moment when I lost a wallet. It was a rainy day when my friend and
I went to a nearby departmental store to purchase snacks. Usually, I used to keep my wallet
inside my bag for safety purposes. After purchasing, we had to stand in the queue for a long time,
and when it was my turn to pay, I discovered that my wallet was nowhere to be found in my bag.
I panicked and searched for it everywhere, but I couldn't find it anywhere, to my dismay. Later,
my friend decided to pay for the snacks we bought.
Have you ever sent a wallet to someone as a gift?
Yes, I gifted a wallet to my brother on the occasion of his 14th birthday. Since I wanted him to
save money and become responsible, I preferred to give him a wallet as a gift.
Do most of your friends use a wallet?
Yes, Most of my friends use a wallet as they find it very convenient to store cash/card and carry
it anywhere. Moreover, we can keep many other things in the wallet depending upon its size and
quality.
Vocabulary
Convenient - fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans.
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Eg: It was very convenient for me to work from home.
Vividly - in a way that produces powerful feelings or strong, clear images in mind.
Eg: I vividly remember my convocation day.
Queue- a line or sequence of people awaiting their turn to be attended to or to proceed.

Eg: Jack waited in the queue for almost 40 minutes to get entry to the exhibition.
Panic - feel or cause to feel panic.

Eg: When the aeroplane didn't take off, all the passengers panicked.
Occasion - reason; cause.

Eg: On the occasion of Independence Day, the school hoisted the national flag.
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17. Car Trip

1.
Questions
• Do you like to travel by car?
• When do you travel by car?
• Where is the farthest place you've traveled by car?
• Do you like to sit in the back or front when traveling by car?
Sample Answers
Do you like to travel by car?
Of course, I love to commute by car because of its convenience and flexibility. I can go anywhere
I want without any difficulty and take shortcuts during traffic congestion. Moreover, it's a lot
better than public transportation and time-saving.
When do you travel by car?
I usually don't use the car to travel short distances. But whenever I want to visit far-off places or
go out of town, I use my car so that I can reach my destination within a short period.
Where is the farthest place you've traveled by car?
Well, the farthest place I've traveled by car is from Bangalore to Pondicherry, which was almost
317 KM, and it was around 7 hours 6 minutes. The roads were in very good condition, and I
witnessed different kinds of plantations and beautiful scenic views. Overall, it was a phenomenal
drive and a memorable experience.
Do you like to sit in the back or front when traveling by car?
I prefer to drive the car or sit in the front row rather than sitting at the back. I like sitting in the
front row as I can keep a check on the traffic. Moreover, I get to see a spectacular view of the
never-ending roads.
Vocabulary
Commute - travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis.
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Eg: John commuted from his home to Park Tower via a cab.
Time-saving - reducing the amount of time needed to do something.

Eg: My mother bought a new time-saving vacuum cleaner, which was a great help to her.
Destination - the place to which someone or something is going or being sent

Eg: He said that he'd reach the destination within an hour.
Memorable - worth remembering or easily remembered, especially because of being special or

unusual
Eg: I had a memorable experience with my cousins in Kashmir.
Never-ending - having or seeming to have no end.

Eg: I was mesmerized by the never-ending blue sea.
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18. Sky and Stars

22.
Questions
• Do you like to watch the sky?
• What is the sky like at night in your hometown?
• Can you see the moon and stars where you live?
• Have you ever taken a course about stars?
• What's your favourite star?
Sample Answer
Do you like to watch the sky?
Well, who doesn't love to look at the beautiful blue sky in the morning and twinkling stars at
night? I personally enjoy watching the magnificent beauty of the sky in the day and stargazing at
night. It gives me a feeling of peace and tranquillity.
What is the sky like at night in your hometown?
My hometown is situated in the country's rural area, and whenever I visit the place during the
daytime, I get to see the clear sky with no pollution and smoke. Further, the stars lighting up the
sky at night and the moon being reflected on the bank of a river is one of the most magical sights,
where we even get a chance to spot different constellations and stars.
Can you see the moon and stars where you live?
Sadly, I live in a metropolitan area, where air pollution is more prevalent, and the sky is always
hazy during the day and at night, due to which it's impossible to see the moon and stars.
Have you ever taken a course about stars?
No, I have not enrolled in any course about stars. But I had a brief introduction to astrophysics
and astronomy during my Bachelor's when I studied physics as an elective subject. But other than
that, I have not studied the concept of stars intensely. If given a chance to study astronomy, I'd
love to know about the evolution of stars, constellations, the milky way, and many more.
What's your favourite star?
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Well, I don't know much about all of the stars present in the galaxy, but as a matter of fact, the
Sun is also a star, and so I'd count the Sun as my favourite. It radiates light, heat, and energy,
which keeps us alive. So overall, it is responsible for the existence of all life on Earth. Besides, I
love watching the sunset and sunrise, as it gives me a feeling of warmth, appreciation and
immense gratitude towards Mother Earth.
Vocabulary
Stargazing - observe the stars

Eg: I used to stargaze when I was a kid.
Magnificent - extremely beautiful, elaborate, or impressive

Eg: Rose was mesmerized by the idol’s beauty.
Magical - relating to, using, or resembling magic.

Eg: It was a magical sight to see the Palace lit up so beautifully.
Enroll - officially register as a member of an institution or a student on a course.

Eg: Jack enrolled in an MBA program at a renowned university.
Existence - the fact or state of living or having objective reality.

Eg: The Museum has been in existence for a decade.
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19. Relax
43.
Questions
• What do you do to relax?
• Do you think doing sports is a good way to relax?
• Do you think vacation is a good time for you to relax?
• Do you think students need more relaxing time?
Sample Answer
What do you do to relax?
Well, there are ample things which I do for relaxation. Some of my stress-busters are meditation,
yoga, listening to music, dancing, gardening, talking to a friend or admiring nature to replenish
and rejuvenate myself.
Do you think doing sports is a good way to relax?
Maybe! Some people prefer to do exercise or work out to relax; it helps them stay calm and
composed. Also, it's an acknowledged fact that sports is one of the effective ways of relaxation.
In contrast, some people lie down, surf the internet and relax. Thus, it varies based on the
individual.
Do you think vacation is a good time for you to relax?
Without a doubt, yes. Everyone loves vacationing as it gives them an opportunity to relax,
refresh, and rejuvenate. In addition, it gives them a break from their busy schedules and
monotonous lifestyle. Also, some people plan and go on holiday to a different city whilst some
people stay indoors and enjoy vacationing at home.
Do you think students need more relaxing time?
Certainly, Yes! Students have tremendous academic pressure and emotional stress. Therefore,
they need to relax to focus on their studies. Therefore, they should be given additional time to
relax as it may positively impact their learning ability.
Vocabulary
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Ample - enough or more than enough; plentiful.

Eg: Students got ample time to complete the exam.
Rejuvenate - give new energy or vigour to; revitalize.

Eg: Rose visits the SPA to rejuvenate her skin.
Acknowledge - accept or admit the existence or truth of.

Eg: Meera's mother acknowledged her daughter's interest in music and enrolled her in the music
classes.
Monotonous - dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.

Eg: Jack was tired of his monotonous work-life, so he decided to quit.
Tremendous - very great in amount, scale, or intensity.

Eg: The city was hit by a tremendous earthquake.
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20. Holidays
64.
Questions
• What public holidays do you have in your country?
• Which public holidays do you like the most?
• What was the best holiday of your life?
• Do you like to spend the holidays with your family or friends?
Sample Answers
What public holidays do you have in your country?
Well, Public holidays in Canada are also known as Statutory Holidays or stats holidays. There are
several public holidays, to name a few are the New Year, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Victoria
Day, Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, Canada Day, Civic Holiday, Labour Day, National Day for Truth and
Reconciliation, Thanksgiving Day, Remembrance Day, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day.
Which public holidays do you like the most?
The obvious answer is Christmas as I get a chance to reunite with everyone in my family. Usually,
my father invites a few friends and relatives to celebrate and enjoy each other's company on
Christmas day. Moreover, we give each other extravagant gifts and forget our differences. Thus,
without a doubt, Christmas is a wonderful time of the year.
What was the best holiday of your life?
One of the best holidays of my life was when I visited the most exotic place, Maldives. I had a
very exhilarating experience at the island, where I witnessed the spectacular sandy beaches,
turquoise waters, and amazing views. In addition, I enjoyed snorkelling, surfing, and various
other activities. Moreover, everyone I met on the island was very welcoming and hospitable.
Overall, I had a very good time, and I made some amazing memories.
Do you like to spend the holidays with your family or friends?
Of course, I like to spend the holidays with my family and friends, but it depends on the type of
holiday. That being said, if it's a Christmas holiday, I'd spend it with my family, but if it's a New
Year party, I'd definitely spend and enjoy my time with my friends.
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Vocabulary
Obvious - easily perceived or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent.

Eg: It was obvious that the interview will be conducted online.
Extravagant - lacking restraint in spending money or using resources.

Eg: The event manager planned an extravagant outing for his clients.
Differences - a point or way in which people or things are dissimilar.

Eg: The couple couldn't solve their differences, so they consulted a therapist.
Exotic - very different, strange, or unusual.

Eg: Bali is an exotic place for a vacation.
Hospitable - friendly and welcoming to visitors or guests.

Eg: The Vietnamese people were extremely humble and hospitable.
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21. Going out

85.
Questions
• Do you often go out in the evenings?
• What do you like to do when you go out?
• Do you prefer going out on your own with friends?
• How often do you go out in a week?
• Where do most young people like to go out in your country?
Sample Answers
1. Do you often go out in the evenings?
Since I work, I'm not free to go out in the evenings. But I make sure to take a short break in the
evening and stroll in the office corridors with my colleagues.
2. What do you like to do when you go out?
I mostly like to watch movies with my friends and hang out with them in coffee shops. I also like
to engage myself in various activities like paintball, blowing, and so on. Often when I am alone, I
like to go to nearby parks and enjoy playing with kids.
3. Do you prefer going out on your own with friends?
I usually prefer to go out with friends. I like being in the company of my friends. We do various
activities together and gain new experiences as a group. However, there are certain activities like
going to painting workshops, where I normally go alone since none of my friends are interested
in painting.
4. How often do you go out in a week?
During weekdays, I don’t go out often. But when I do, it is usually with my office colleagues or
my family members, particularly when there is a special occasion in the family, like birthdays or
anniversaries.
5. Where do most young people like to go out in your country?
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Most young people like to go to the cinema to watch new movies or hang out with each other in
coffee shops. They also enjoy participating in adventurous games such as bungee jumping, wall
climbing, ice skating, etc.
Vocabulary
Stroll (noun) - a short leisurely walk.
Eg: I was feeling tired, so I took a stroll around the building.
Workshops (noun) - a meeting at which a group of people engage in intensive discussion and
activity on a particular subject or project.
Eg: Painting workshop will be held on 27th July.
Occasion (noun) - a particular event, or the time at which it takes place.

Eg: This is a happy occasion.
Engage (verb) - participate or become involved in.

Eg: “Please engage yourself in some activity”.
Hang out (verb) - to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone.

Eg: I don’t hang out with Erica anymore.
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22. Happiness
1.
Questions
Are you a happy person?
What usually makes you happy?
Does the weather ever affect how you feel?
What makes you feel unhappy?
Do you think people in your country are genuinely happy people?
Sample Answers
Are you a happy person?
Yes. I am a happy-go-lucky person. I don't like to stress myself with uncomfortable thoughts, and
I also like to maintain a positive attitude towards everything in my life. I also encourage others
to adopt the same practice
What usually makes you happy?
Little details bring me joy. For example sleeping a few minutes longer, enjoying time with friends
and family, going on adventurous journeys, listening to music, and so on. Helping people also
makes me happy.
Does the weather ever affect how you feel?
Well, not really. Rain, on the other hand, manages to lift my mood. The slow drumming of rain
helps me relax. Moreover, strolling in the rain brings happiness to me.
What makes you feel unhappy?
I think I am an empathic person. Seeing people in pain makes me feel unhappy. I have a tendency
to internalize other people's suffering, particularly that of people I care about. Moreover, not
getting adequate sleep tends to make me feel unhappy.
Do you think people in your country are genuinely happy people?
Indians are generally happy, as people often smile. People in India are very kind and thoughtful,
and they try to create a happy and friendly atmosphere around them. Moreover, people easily
burst into guffaws at the slightest things. People in my country are truly happy people.
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Vocabulary
Adequate (adj) - satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
Eg: This flat is perfectly adequate for my needs.
Adopt (verb) - choose to take up, follow, or use.

Eg: Meera has adopted a positive attitude towards life after her injury.
Drumming noun) - a continuous rhythmic noise.

Eg: The mosquitos are drumming around me.
Empathetic (adj) - showing empathy for others, and recognizing their feelings.
Eg: Harry Potter is an empathetic character.
Guffaw (noun) - a loud and hearty laugh.

Eg: Sneha bursted into a loud guffaw and she heard the joke.
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23. Hobbies
1.
Questions
Do you have a hobby?
What equipment do you need for it?
Do you think hobbies should be shared with people?
Did you have a hobby as a child?
What hobbies are popular in your country?
Why do you think people have hobbies?
Sample Answers
Do you have a hobby?
Yes, I do. I have many hobbies. My favourite hobby is photography, and I developed an interest
in photography by a sheer accident during my parent's anniversary. I had no idea about the
correct angles, flash or viewfinder, and was asked to take photos of the guests and decorations
at the party. I enjoyed it so much that I added it to my hobby list.
What equipment do you need for it?
There are many advanced attachments available in the market for a camera, but few are
necessary to purchase. Obviously, you have to start by buying a camera and a good lens. While
there are many lenses available today that can improve your photography experience, I believe
that a moderately priced lens can achieve the same results.
Do you think hobbies should be shared with people?
Well, I think it is not necessary to have similar interests. However, if you already have someone
who enjoys your hobby, the practice becomes more interesting. At the same time, no one should
be compelled to partake in the same hobby as someone else.
Did you have a hobby as a child?
Yes, I have had a few hobbies in my childhood which I no longer continue. In my teens, I used to
collect stickers and practised a lot of science experiments. I still have some stickers and
experiment models, but I began singing later. I became more enthusiastic about it and invested
more time in it.
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What hobbies are popular in your country?
Hobby is something that is entirely up to the person. However, I've noticed that teenagers are
spending more time on social media sites in recent years. However, I see certain people who are
devoted to their interests and participate in them as well. Some people enjoy drawing, art, music,
reading, swimming and so on.
Why do you think people have hobbies?
Hobbies, in my opinion, provide people with a way to unwind. People nowadays live such a hectic
lifestyle that it is important that they take some time to unwind from their daily routine and
engage in relaxing and enjoyable activities.
Vocabulary
Sheer (adj) - nothing other than.

Eg: She smiled with sheer delight.
Enthusiastic (adj) - having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
Eg: He is a very enthusiastic person.
Devoted (adj) - very loving or loyal.

Eg: He is devoted to his work.
Hectic (adj) - full of incessant or frantic activity.

Eg: It was a hectic day.
Unwind verb) - relax after a period of work or tension.

Eg: This resort is a fantastic place to unwind.
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24. Internet
22.
Questions
How often do you go online?
What do you use the internet for?
How do you get online?
Do you have your own computer?
What's your favourite website?
Do you think children should be allowed unsupervised access to the internet?
Sample Answers
How often do you go online?
When I am occupied with some work, I use the internet at least 7 to 8 hours a day. But when I
am free and not doing anything, I frequently use the internet to check my emails, listen to music,
chat with friends, check social media, and read news articles.
2. What do you use the internet for?
I use the internet to stay in touch with people I care about. I also use the internet to update
myself on various news issues and trends, scan social media, do my work, check emails, watch
movies and series, and do some online shopping.
3. How do you get online?
I have wi-fi installed in my home. So, everybody in my family uses it to access the internet.
Moreover, I travel often. I rely on my internet dongle or smartphone for internet connection in
such situations.
4. Do you have your own computer?
No, I don't own a computer, but I do own a laptop. I do all of my work on the laptop, including
writing notes, paying bills, reading papers, and playing games. I find that a laptop is more
convenient and easier to use than a computer and that it does the same tasks.
5. What's your favourite website?
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Google.com is my favourite website because it is the largest and most famous internet search
engine, providing information about everything in just a fraction of a second. Another reason I
like google is that it helps me get a plethora of information on the topics which interest me.
Do you think children should be allowed unsupervised access to the internet?
No, I think children should be allowed to access the internet only under an adult's supervision
because there is dangerous content online. Besides, one can never rely on the internet as there
are so many wicked people around who take undue advantage of children.
Vocabulary
Trend (noun) - a general direction in which something is developing or changing.
Eg: I can observe a new trend here.
Convenient (adj) - fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans.
Eg: It’s convenient to live close to the market.
Plethora (noun) - a large or excessive amount of something.

Eg: There is a plethora of information available on the internet.
Supervision (noun) - the action of supervising someone or something.

Eg: The baby needs constant supervision.
Wicked (adj) - evil or morally wrong.

Eg: You are a wicked person.
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25. Leisure Time
Questions
What's your favourite leisure activity?
What did you enjoy doing in your free time as a child?
Do you prefer to spend your free time with other people or alone?
What's a common leisure activity in your country?
Do most people in your country get two days off a week?
Do you think leisure time is important?
Sample Answers
What's your favourite leisure activity?
It actually depends on how much free time I have. I would normally spend time reading a light
novel or watch movies on television. If I have more free time, I catch up with my friends and ask
about their well-being.
What did you enjoy doing in your free time as a child?
I used to enjoy playing table tennis as a kid, and I even took part in school tournaments. There
were also other things that I loved doing in my spare time, such as playing basketball, skipping,
swimming, and bicycle riding.
Do you prefer to spend your free time with other people or alone?
Earlier, I spent my spare time with friends, but now that I am growing old, I like to spend my
leisure time alone at home. I enjoy being on my own and use this opportunity to read books.
What's a common leisure activity in your country?
Well, In my country, some popular leisure activities include going out to coffee shops with friends
and family, and eating lunch or dinner at restaurants. Few people love going to the cinemas to
see new releases or watch comedy shows.
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Do most people in your country get two days off a week?
No, not everyone is given two days off a week. Most businesses allow Sundays off. However,
whatever time they get, they choose to spend their free time with their families and friends.
Do you think leisure time is important?
Yes, I believe that leisure time helps you to relax and de-stress your mind and body. Additionally,
engaging in leisure activity helps you to withdraw from the outside world and prepares you to
deal with challenging circumstances in a less stressful manner.
Vocabulary
Leisure (noun) - use of free time for enjoyment.
Eg: Maria prefers to spend all her leisure time dancing.
Opportunity (noun) - a time or set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.

Eg: I took the opportunity to visit the NGO.
Withdraw (verb) - remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.
Eg: I had to withdraw from the competition.
Circumstances (noun) - a fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action.

Eg: Due to unavoidable circumstances, he couldn’t attend the meeting.
Challenging (adj) - testing one's abilities; demanding.

Eg: Current scenario is quite challenging.
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IELTS Speaking – Part 2 & 3

1. Describe an art or craft activity that you had in school
You should say:
• What did you make?

• How did you make it?
• What did it look like?
• And how did you feel about the activity?
Sample Answer
Arts and crafts did not fall under the most popular activity among my friends and other
schoolmates, yet I was always inclined towards such creative escapades. The form of art that
stimulated me the most was painting, and here I would like to talk about this art form and my
experience with different painting styles and themes that I came across and learnt during
school. Initially, the artworks that I came across in school textbooks never really struck a chord
with me, and neither did I put much thought into them or what they were trying to portray.
However, my perspective dramatically changed after our art teacher showed us a replica of a
brilliant painting by M. F. Husain. Although the painting was a mere imitation, the eccentric
imagery, which was oddly captivating, fascinated me like no other piece of art had done until
that point in my life. Subsequently, my curiosity about this art form increased with time as I
came across more stunning artworks through different sources. The first painting I made was in
the 9th grade when we were asked to create something about our country, and the best
artworks were to be published in our school newspaper on Independence Day. I was thrilled by
this opportunity and put my heart and soul into creating a canvas painting with watercolours
that would impress my teachers and classmates. Happily, I was able to convey my patriotism
through my work, which depicted the Indian Army as they hoisted our national flag at our
borders. My art teacher was delighted to see my painting and recommended it to the editing
team of my school newspaper. The entire experience of painting my first piece of art was
enriching, and I have considered painting and sketching my passion ever since.
Vocabulary
Escapades
Meaning: An action that involves excitement and adventure
Eg: The travellers had several stories regarding their thrilling escapades.
Portray
Meaning: depict (someone or something) in a work of art or literature
Eg: The work of this artist portrays his vulnerability.
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Fascinate
Meaning: attract the strong attention and interest of (someone)
Eg: The on-lookers were fascinated by the magician’s jaw-dropping tricks.
Captivating
Meaning: capable of attracting and holding interest
Eg: The paintings of Salvador Dali are captivating.
Enriching
Meaning: improve or enhance the quality or value of
Eg: The meditation classes were an enriching experience.
Part 3
What kinds of traditional handicrafts are there in your country?
India, the country that I hail from, is one of the richest countries in regards to handicrafts. The
countless indigenous handiworks and textiles are a significant part of Indian culture. Some of
the well-known traditional handiworks include the Pashmina shawls from Kashmir, the
exquisite woodworks of the northern regions including Punjab, painted pottery from the state
of Rajasthan and the jute handicrafts from Bengal. The popularity of Indian handicrafts is so
widespread that such products have a huge demand across the world.
Should children learn more about art? / What are the benefits of making handcrafts?
Art should be an essential part of a child’s learning phase. It originates from the creative space
in our minds and is the only discipline that cannot be taught using a defined system. Proficiency
in a particular work of art can only be achieved through self-interest and one’s creative skills.
Therefore, encouraging children to learn and develop an interest in any kind of art or craft is
bound to enhance their creativity.
Why do some people think it is difficult to understand art?
It is a common belief that art is not everyone’s cup of tea. Although the rationale behind this
idea is simple and understandable to a certain extent, such notions are one-sided in nature. It is
a well-known fact that art is entirely subjective. A piece of art can remarkably impact an
individual, whereas the same can end up making no sense to another individual. Thus, when
people are unable to decipher an artist’s creation, they deem their work as incomprehensible
and even illogical.
What can we do to make young people pay more attention to traditional art?
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With changing times, the interests of the youth are also changing. The activities that engrossed
our previous generations have become uneventful to the younger population in this era. Thus,
to pique the interest of younger people in traditional art, such creative activities must be
presented in a modern way. The activities popular among the youth must be amalgamated
with fine arts. Arts and crafts contests must be held in school and college festivals. Information
and knowledge about different artworks must be integrated with popular culture to grab the
attention of the younger generation.
Do you think it’s important to cultivate an appreciation of art in children?
In my opinion, introducing children to art and educating them to admire the creative mastery in
great works of art is crucial in the development of their personalities. If a child is always
engaged in school work and theoretical disciplines, their knowledge is bound to remain limited.
Developing a keen interest in any art form is a gateway to discovering further areas of interest.
At the same time, being devoid of any artistic awareness can also lead to a person lagging in
social interactions. Thus, children should be encouraged to follow their preferred works of art
from an early age.
Do you think art should be included in school curriculums? Why?
I believe that arts and crafts should be made a compulsory subject in the school curriculum.
Although many schools include such disciplines in their curriculum, proper schooling is not
provided to students in regards to art. There are several reasons why arts and crafts should be
given more emphasis during a child’s education. Firstly, they promote creativity and help
children artistically express themselves. Secondly, they also help children discover their passion
and even their preferred vocation. Furthermore, such activities help children balance their time
between schoolwork and creative pursuits.
Vocabulary
Indigenous
Meaning: originating or occurring naturally in a particular place
Eg: This form of art is indigenous to India
Decipher
Meaning: succeed in understanding, interpreting, or identifying
Eg: The detective was unable to decipher the criminal’s intentions.
Incomprehensible
Meaning: not able to be understood
Eg: The handwriting on this particular answer script was incomprehensible.
Amalgamated
Meaning: combine or unite to form one organization or structure.
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Eg: This movie perfectly amalgamated the current political scenario and the director’s opinions.
Vocation
Meaning: a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation.
Eg: The vocation of being a singer is not suitable for everyone.
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2. Describe a law on environmental protection.
You should say:
• What is it?
• How did you first learn about it?
• Who benefits from it?
• And explain how you feel about this law?
Sample Answer
Looking at the appalling conditions of the natural surroundings in this present day and age,
laws and regulations for the protection of the environment are being implemented by the
governments of several countries across the world. The law in particular that I am going to talk
about is crucial for the preservation of our environment and the prevention of its further
degradation. One of the chief causes of environmental degradation is the widespread increase
of non-biodegradable waste, especially plastic. Since plastic and similar substances cannot
decompose and become a part of the environment, they have a detrimental effect on the area
where they are discarded. The prevalence of plastic is a consequence of its cost-effective
nature. The production of plastic and other non-biodegradable materials has surged to such an
extent that some believe that the damage caused by such harmful substances is irreversible.
Nonetheless, measures are being taken to ameliorate the situation as governments are
becoming aware of the dire consequences of plastic. Many states across our country have
completely banned the use of plastic, especially in convenience stores. Special laws have been
passed in various states that penalize the use of plastic, and anyone caught using plastic bags is
bound to pay a hefty fine to the authorities. I first noticed this phenomenon when many
convenience stores in my locality completely shifted to jute bags or paper bags to provide their
customers with during purchases. This regulation has led to a significant reduction in the
production of plastic waste in the regions where similar laws have been introduced. The
positive impact of this measure is felt by the general public, as it has led to cleaner living
conditions. I feel that such laws need to be implemented on a national level and immediate
steps should be taken by the central government to address the situation.
Vocabulary
Appalling
Meaning: very bad, awful
Eg: The performance of the entire class was appalling in the Maths quiz.
Crucial
Meaning: decisive or critical, especially in the success or failure of something
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Eg: The victory of team India in yesterday’s match was crucial to their qualification in the finals.
Detrimental
Meaning: tending to cause harm.
Eg: The habit of smoking is detrimental to a person’s health.
Ameliorate
Meaning: make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better
Eg: The steps taken to ameliorate the quality of life by the government were unsatisfactory.
Hefty
Meaning: impressively large.
Eg: His poker luck earned him a hefty bankroll of 10 million dollars.
Part 3
Do you think this law is acceptable to the people?
Yes, I believe that such a law is widely accepted by the general public. These laws were an
outcome of the efforts of several NGOs and welfare organizations, along with the increased
awareness of the people regarding the decline of our natural habitat. Even before any laws
were passed, there were instances where a sizeable number of people adopted the use of
biodegradable materials. Also, in areas where environmental laws are not that stringent,
people are known to follow an environment-friendly lifestyle on their own accord. Thus, it can
be safely assumed that similar environmental laws are welcomed by the public.
Is there any situation wherein people may disobey the law?
Firstly, it is important to understand that obeying the law is the personal responsibility of an
individual. There are several cases where people intentionally break the rules and cause harm
to society. People of such a nature cannot be reasoned with to become better citizens. There
are instances where people still use and ask for polythene bags even after knowing the
consequences. In some cases, customers are known to squabble with shopkeepers when
refused a plastic bag to carry their groceries.
What qualities should a police officer possess?
Due to the authority and the responsibility that police officers have to bear, they are required
to possess an array of positive traits. The chief quality that must be present in a police officer is
a zeal to serve the community. A police officer must also have an ethical moral compass and
they should also be principled. Moreover, a calm disposition is essential to tackle problems
without making rash decisions as law enforcers. Finally, police officers should be just and
always assess the situation thoroughly before penalizing anyone.
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Is kindness the most important quality of a police officer?
In my opinion, kindness is not the most important quality that a police officer should possess,
although it should be a part of a law enforcer’s personality. The role of a police officer is tough,
and sometimes they are required to put aside their feelings and be stringent with lawbreakers.
Thus, qualities like shrewdness, agility and honesty should hold more importance over kindness
when enforcing the law. We should remember that criminals may not play fair and take
advantage of an officer in the course of their duty. However, there are situations where a
police officer must deal with a problem with kindness and avoid being too harsh on civilians.
Should people be penalized when they use mobile phones while driving?
In this day and age, when digital technology has enabled us to access information, receive and
make calls hands-free, using mobile phones while driving is irrational. Even today, a majority of
road accidents are caused due to the irresponsibility of drivers who are glued to their phone
screens while driving. Although there are already hefty fines imposed on drivers who resort to
such unlawful actions, there are people who remain unbothered and repeat such activities. I
believe that more stringent measures must be taken to set an example. The licenses of drivers
who use their phones either for making calls or texting while driving should be revoked on
multiple counts of such illegal actions.
Vocabulary
Stringent
Meaning: strict, precise, and exacting
Eg: The company imposed stringent policies on sexual harassment.
Squabble
Meaning: a noisy quarrel about something trivial
Eg: Squabbles between siblings are common in this house.
Zeal
Meaning: great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective
Eg: The zeal of our football team was admirable.
Shrewdness
Meaning: the quality of having or showing good powers of judgement.
Eg: The only way we stand a chance against them is through tactical shrewdness.
Revoked
Meaning: officially cancel
Eg: His membership was revoked due to disciplinary actions.
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3. Describe a live sports match that you have watched
You should say:
• What was it?

• When did you watch it?
• What was it like?
• And how did you feel about it?
Sample Answer
I have never been much of a sports person. After high school, my inclination towards playing
outdoor sports gradually declined. Nevertheless, I have always followed sports events as my
friends and family are ardent about watching sports. The most followed sports among my
friends and family members are cricket and sometimes football. Like any other Indian, my
friends and I are passionate about cricket, and we never miss any major cricket tournament or
series. The opportunity of watching live cricket matches rarely presents itself, as we have to
depend on the organizers of these events to schedule a game in our city. However, we had the
good fortune of witnessing a live cricket match from the Indian Premier League, a cricket
league between ten Indian cities based on the T-20 format. The match I am going to talk about
here was held in 2016 during September, and it was between the teams of Kolkata and
Chennai. The entire experience was exhilarating from the beginning till the end. My friends,
and I, had adjacent seats. Since our seats were almost at the bottom of the stadium, we could
see every player and the entire field. During the match, one of the batsmen hit a sixer, and the
ball flew into the crowd behind us and created a huge ruckus which was also fun to watch. The
match lasted for the entire evening and continued well into the night. Every moment of the
match was nail-biting and both the teams performed marvellously. In the end, the home team
of Kolkata, which was the team we supported, won, and the entire stadium erupted as the
winning boundary was scored. I will never forget this experience as I had never felt more
passionate about cricket than I did on that day.
Vocabulary
Inclination
Meaning: an interest in or liking for (something).
Eg: His inclination towards creating music was admirable.
Ardent
Meaning: very enthusiastic or passionate.
Eg: Their entire group were ardent football fans.
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Exhilarating
Meaning: making one feel very happy or elated; thrilling.
Eg: The rollercoaster ride was exhilarating.
Adjacent
Meaning: next to or adjoining something else.
Eg: The entire family got adjacent rooms in the hotel.
Ruckus
Meaning: a row or commotion.
Eg: The teacher was furious when the students created a ruckus in the classroom.
Part 3
Do you prefer to watch live sports or watch it on TV?
I have always preferred watching sports on television. Given a choice, any individual would
choose to watch sports on television over live events. Watching sports in the comfort of one’s
home can never be surpassed. Although, watching a live cricket or football match with
thousands of people has its moments, overall, it is a weary experience. Also, live sports events
are only fun to watch when your favourite teams are playing, which is a rare occurrence.
Why do some people like to watch live sports?
The very essence of sports is to enjoy the thrill with a group of people. Sports enthusiasts will
always enjoy every moment during a match. The hustle and bustle of the crowds, the collective
roars of fans when their favourite player scores and the general ambience is what attracts
people to watch live sports. The idea of enjoying two major sports teams competing against
each other is something that attracts sports lovers all over the world. Watching a live sports
event propagates a feeling of exhilaration that cannot be experienced anywhere else.
What kind of sports do Indian people like to watch?
Indians are in-born sports lovers. With a population of more than one billion people, nearly
every sport has fans all over the country. The most popular sports that Indians enjoy playing
and following are team sports. Sports like cricket, football, hockey, kabaddi are some of the
sports that have an enormous fan following in India. I believe that the passion Indians have for
cricket cannot be matched by any other nation or community.
Do you think competition is good for students?
In my opinion, competition among students is healthy and should be encouraged. It is a known

fact that not every student in a class can perform exceptionally. A classroom consists of
academically bright individuals and others who might have their talents in other disciplines.
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That being said, the urge to perform well and receive praise can be a motivating factor for
students to give their best. However, students should also be taught to focus their efforts on
improving themselves and not put too much thought into outdoing other students.
Do you think children should be involved in sports competitions?
Yes, I agree with the notion that children should be encouraged to take part in sports contests.
The habit of engaging in physical activities and sports should be adopted at an early age. As it is
easier to form healthy habits at a young age, being athletic can have several benefits for
individuals throughout their lives. Additionally, competing in sports events, especially team
sports, helps children develop good interpersonal skills. Such practices can help youngsters be
team players and exhibit sportsmanship traits throughout their lives.
Vocabulary
Weary
Meaning: tiring and tedious.
Eg: The two-hour drive was weary, to say the least.
Essence
Meaning: the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something
Eg: The essence of this painting was hopeful.
Inborn
Meaning: natural to a person
Eg: Every Bengali is an inborn food lover.
Outdoing
Meaning: be superior in action or performance.
Eg: Those two are constantly outdoing each other.
Sportsmanship
Meaning: fair and generous behaviour or treatment of others
Eg: His great sportsmanship even in defeat was commendable.
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4. Describe your favourite movie
You should say:
• When and where did you see it?

• What type of film was it?
• What was the film about?
• And explain why it is your favourite film?
Sample Answer
Watching films and movies has always been a great passion of mine. Ever since I discovered the
artistry of cinema, I’ve always been fascinated by the works of great directors. Filmmakers like
Stanley Kubrick, Alfred Hitchcock, Martin Scorsese, Satyajit Ray are some of my favourite
directors. The movie that I would like to talk about here is Pulp Fiction by Quentin Tarantino,
another great movie director whose work is deemed one of the best in filmmaking history. The
first time I saw Pulp Fiction was in 2018 when I first started watching movies as a diurnal ritual.
It was a Saturday, and since I had no prior plans for the evening, I was browsing on Google for
good crime dramas at home when I came across this particular movie. Since Pulp Fiction is
considered as one of the greatest works of not only Quentin Tarantino but in the crime genre
as a whole, it was ranked among the top ten search results on Google. The mastery of
Tarantino is evident in this film, which doesn’t have a philosophical or poetic message but is
simply a montage of different stories and instances of crime and drama among a set of
characters, which are somehow interlinked. Nevertheless, even without a deeper meaning, the
film engages the viewer with witty dialogue, an unconventional narrative and aesthetic
cinematography. The most brilliant aspect of this film, and what makes it my favourite is the
non-linear storytelling which makes the audience think that the events in the movie are
unrelated, until the final scene where the narration ends where it began, connecting the whole
story.
Vocabulary
Artistry
Meaning: creative skill or ability.
Eg: The artistry of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan is unmatched.
Deemed
Meaning: regard or consider in a specified way.
Eg: The event was deemed a commercial success.
Diurnal
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Meaning: daily; of each day.

Eg: His diurnal requests were frustrating.
Genre
Meaning: a style or category of art, music, or literature.
Eg: I am not fond of the classical music genre.
Witty
Meaning: showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humour.
Eg: He was known for his witty humour.
Part 3
Do you think (watching) films have (has) any educational benefits?
The value that a person can derive from a film is dependent on the viewer. There is always a
deeper meaning or a message that a film tries to convey to the audience. There are also
numerous films that are based on true events and historical occurrences. Moreover, films are
not always made for entertainment purposes. Some are made with an educational agenda in
mind. Thus, I believe that there are several educational benefits to watching films.
In what ways are documentary films and films only for entertainment different?
While documentaries are a sub-genre of movies, the range of movies made for entertainment
can span across hundreds of categories. The major difference between a documentary and a
regular movie is that documentaries are always non-fictional, whereas a majority of
recreational movies are fictional. Furthermore, there is little to no use of skilful
cinematography, engaging dialogue and music in documentary films which is entirely different
from the format followed by other motion pictures. The artistic expression in documentaries is
very limited due to the factual nature of the subjects covered in these films. Movies belonging
to other genres, however, often have a deeper meaning or a message.
Why do you think documentary films are not so popular?
Documentary films have a limited audience due to several reasons. Documentaries intend to
educate the viewers on a particular topic. The audience of documentaries is mainly researchers
and scholars. The reason behind documentaries being an overlooked genre is the technique in
which they are made. Since a majority of movie enthusiasts want to be entertained by a movie,
the lack of any aesthetic appeal makes documentaries a neglected category.
How are movies and real-life different?
Everything about a movie is different from reality. The motive behind filmmaking is to give a
form to an artist’s imagination. In the realm of movies, anything is possible, which is not the
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case in real-life. Moreover, the events in a film are in the control of the director, whereas the
life of a human being is not directed or controlled by someone else. Also, real life is filled with
highs and lows, movies on the other hand, sometimes only depict the positive aspects of a
subject.
Do different age groups like the same kinds of films?
The taste in movies may vastly differ between people belonging to different age groups. Our
parents and grandparents are from an era where motion pictures were not technologically
advanced and augmented. Cinema has evolved tremendously over the years and the kinds of
movies made today are poles apart from films from previous generations. Thus, the choice of
films also varies among different age groups. However, there are exceptions to this notion, and
there are a few films that are liked by people of all age groups.
Vocabulary
Convey
Meaning: make (an idea, impression, or feeling) known or understandable.
Eg: He tried to convey his problems to the counsellor.
Cinematography
Meaning: the art of photography and camerawork in film-making.
Eg: The cinematography in the film Dune was amazing.
Aesthetic
Meaning: giving or designed to give pleasure through beauty.
Eg: This aesthetic floor design was expensive.
Motive
Meaning: a reason for doing something.
Eg: The motive behind this housebreak was simply robbery.
Augmented
Meaning: make (something) greater by adding to it
Eg: He aimed to augment his income by doing multiple jobs.
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5. Describe a natural talent you want to improve like sports, music.

etc.
You should say:
• What is it?
• When did you discover it?
• How do you want to improve it?
• And how do you feel about it?
Sample Answer
Every individual has some inborn capabilities. Some of us discover these skills early on, whereas
others realize their talents later on in life. We often tend to neglect these abilities due to
various reasons. However, I am going to talk about my talent for poetry that I am proud of and
which I have always wanted to improve and utilize more in my spare time. As a school student,
I was always fascinated by literature, but poetry intrigued me. Initially, during school, my
fondness for poetry was limited to reading the works of great poets like Robert Frost, Emily
Dickinson and Sylvia Plath. The first time I discovered my knack for poetry was in the 8th grade
when during a free period, our English teacher asked us to write something creative. While
most of my classmates were busy writing short stories and other types of fiction, I was among
the very few who attempted to write a poem. The fact which impressed my teacher the most
was that before a majority of the class was done writing, I was able to come up with a terse but
charming poem on friendship in a matter of minutes. Subsequently, I have always considered
poetry and writing as my passion. I wish to improve my creative writing skills by exploring new
themes and writing styles. Writing has always been a very satisfying activity for me as it acts as
a healthy forum to convey my thoughts and feelings. In the future, I hope I can invest more
time in writing and publishing my creative works.
Vocabulary
Inborn
Meaning: natural to a person or animal.
Eg: He had an inborn sense of danger.
Intrigued
Meaning: arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate.
Eg: Everyone was intrigued by the unexpected visitor.
Fondness
Meaning: affection or liking for someone or something
Eg: The infant had an acute fondness for ice cream.
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Knack
Meaning: an acquired or natural skill at doing something.
Eg: Her knack for singing was remarkable.
Terse
Meaning: sparing in the use of words
Eg: She was able to shut everyone up with a terse statement.
Part 3
Do you think artists with talents should focus on their talents?
Yes, in my opinion, artists should always focus on their talents. A person might be a very skilled
painter, but if they neglect their work, no amount of talent will produce a satisfying result.
There are many instances when a person with a certain talent loses touch with that ability. In
such situations, a person might lose their skill and subsequently their passion for that discipline
as well. Therefore, it is always important to focus on improving your skills and strive to give
your best.
Is it possible for us to know the children who are 3 or 4 years old will become
musicians or painters when they grow up?
I don’t think it is possible to recognize and undeniably conclude what an infant of 3 to 4 years
will turn out to be later on in life. A person experiences countless ups and downs in the course
of their life. These experiences are crucial in developing the personality of an individual. A
person might be fond of painting during childhood, but they might find a keen interest in
adventure sports later in life. Thus, it is practically impossible to assume the vocation of a
person at such a young age.
Do you think parents feel guilty for putting too much pressure on their children?
I believe that the feeling of guilt is dependent on the nature of the parents. Most parents have
an innate sense of affection for their children. However, there are a few cases where parents
do not recognize the mental stress that they put on their kids. Sometimes, parents feel
compelled to pressurize their children due to their lack of academic competence. Nevertheless,
I also believe that parents do regret putting too much stress on their children in some way or
another.
Why do people like to watch talent shows?
There can be several reasons for watching a talent show. Talent shows are a great dais for
people to show their skills and abilities to the world. I believe that the audience of talent shows
are mostly present for entertainment purposes. However, there are cases where talent shows
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act as an encouragement for people to express their capabilities. In a few cases, people also
watch talent shows to follow a person that they know or are familiar with and show their
support.
Do you think it is more interesting to watch famous people or ordinary people’s shows?
In my opinion, some people are more entertained by viewing famous people while others
prefer to watch regular people on television. This predilection is entirely dependent on a
person's taste and personality. For example, numerous shows merely broadcast the lavish
lifestyle of celebrities, and such shows are extremely popular with a certain segment of people.
On the other hand, shows like "Who wants to be a millionaire", which is a show consisting of
ordinary people, is also one of the most-watched shows on television. Thus, a person's
disposition is a determining factor when it comes to the choice of television shows.
Vocabulary
Discipline
Meaning: a branch of knowledge
Eg: Leonardo Da Vinci was an expert in several disciplines.
Undeniably
Meaning: used to emphasize that something cannot be denied or disputed.
Eg: This chef’s salad is undeniably the best I’ve ever had.
Innate
Meaning: inborn; natural.
Eg: The sense of morality was innate to him.
Dais
Meaning: a platform or a stage
Eg: The dais was set for the evening performance.
Predilection
Meaning: a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favour of something.
Eg: Her predilection for spicy food was surprising.
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6. Describe a time when you suffered from disease/ sickness
You should say:
● What it was
● What problems it caused you
● What you did to control it
● And explain how you felt about this health problem
Sample Answer
It is undeniable that human beings are prone to diseases and ailments at different phases in
their lives, and staying healthy is not an option but a necessity to live a stress-free life. Here, I'd
like to talk about a time when I suffered from sickness. I would feel under the weather very
rarely, and this happened a couple of years ago when we were heading back from a wedding in
Pune to our home in Kolkata. I was fatigued after a 5-hour flight, so I skipped my dinner and
slept right away. But at around 3 am, I had a severe cramp and could not bear the pain. My
body was completely chilled. I complained about it to my parents, who immediately rushed me
to the hospital. After a thorough examination, the doctor opined that I had developed acute
appendicitis, which could be removed by minor surgery. Before being diagnosed with
appendicitis, I felt a severe stomach ache now and then, followed by pain in the belly button,
nausea and vomiting. But since I had no idea about appendicitis, I approached my pharmacist
friend, who suggested some pain killers and injections. Although I didn't develop the same
symptoms again, I wasn't able to control the pain after reaching my home from Pune. So, I did
some home remedies to relieve the pain. But it only got worse. Consequently, I decided to
consult the doctor and opt for surgery. Overall, it was a very tough time, and the unbearable
pain and suffering made me change my food habits; I realized that health is wealth and that a
balanced work-life can surely make a big difference to our mind and body.
Vocabulary
Undeniable
Meaning: unable to be denied or disputed.
Eg: It is undeniable that the government is making efforts to ensure people's safety.
Stress-free
Meaning: Not causing or feeling any stress
Eg: Everyone aspires for a stress-free life.
Cramp
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Meaning: painful involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscles, typically caused by fatigue or

strain.
Eg: Rose had a severe cramp, so she didn't attend the class.
Relieve
Meaning: cause (pain, distress, or difficulty) to become less severe or serious.
Eg: My grandmother gave me a herbal drink to relieve the pain.
Surgery
Meaning: medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques
on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition.
Eg: Meera had an open heart surgery.
Part 3
What is the role of the government in promoting healthcare?
I am certain that the government has a vital role to play in the promotion of healthcare. It is, in
reality, their obligation to educate people about health and encourage them to live a healthy
lifestyle. More initiatives and actions aimed at disseminating relevant and accurate health
information should be implemented by the government. Furthermore, the government should
make all required treatments and facilities more readily available to the public.
What more do you think could be done to promote healthy living in your country?
The government should put up more efforts to improve people's habits in order to encourage
healthy living in a country. The government has the power to implement required rules and
regulations on activities that have an impact on people's health. For example, the government
should prohibit smoking in public places and educate citizens on the benefits and drawbacks of
leading a healthy lifestyle.
How can individuals take more responsibility for their own health?
The main motive in an individual's life should be living a healthy lifestyle. To put it in other
words, we need to take charge of our own health. Yoga, meditation, working out, and other
activities can help a person stay fit and healthy. Furthermore, in order to maintain one's health,
one should always endeavour to avoid unhealthy snacking between meals.
Vocabulary
Motive
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Meaning: a reason for doing something.

Eg: John's motive behind killing his brother was jealousy.
Implement
Meaning: put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc) into effect.
Eg: The company decided to implement a new strategy to reach high TRPs.
Initiative
Meaning: the ability to assess and initiate things independently.
Eg: The university set up an initiative to provide financial assistance.
Appropriate
Meaning: suitable or proper in the circumstances.
Eg: It's not appropriate for children to play in the rain.
Accurate
Meaning: (especially of information, measurements, or predictions) correct in all details; exact.
Eg: The police demanded accurate information.
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7. Describe a tall building in your city you like or dislike
You should say
● Where is it
● What is it used for
● What it does it look like
● And explain why you like or dislike it
Sample Answer
In recent times, several sky-high buildings with unique designs have emerged in my city, Dubai.
It is irrefutable that there's no shortage of tall buildings and dazzling skyscrapers in Dubai.
Many contemporary buildings, massive malls and gigantic towers either reach above the clouds
or touch the skyline of the city. But above all, I love the iconic Burj Khalifa, the world's tallest
building. It is one of the famous places in Dubai. The 160-storey iconic tower rises 2,716.5 ft.
above ground level. Located in downtown Dubai, the Burj Khalifa is the city's hottest tourist
hub. Many VIP guests and renowned celebrities visit and stay at the multi-purpose building.
People living in the luxurious apartments of Burj Khalifa have access to a plethora of amenities
like a swimming pool, valet services, jacuzzi, 24x7 maintenance, gym facilities, sauna and steam
rooms. Besides, there's a lounge area, corporate suites, apartments, hotels, etc., inside the
building. The building looks ethereal at night, and during the day, it looks spectacular. The
amazing Burj Khalifa left me in awe because of its cloud-piercing height, and visiting the
spectacular structure is a fantasy in and of itself. When I initially saw the location, it was a
dream come true for me. Furthermore, the elevator boasts the world's longest journey
distance, and the breathtaking views of the city from the top of the majestic structure left me
speechless.
Vocabulary
Sky-high
Meaning: so as to reach or extend very high.
Eg: I was stunned to see the sky-high building.
Awe
Meaning: a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder.
Eg: I was in awe of the views of the hills.
Gigantic
Meaning: of very great size or extent; huge or enormous.
Eg: The gigantic concrete building was demolished.
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Iconic
Meaning: widely recognized and well-established an iconic brand name.
Eg: Rosie is an iconic musician.
Irrefutable
Meaning: impossible to deny or disapprove.
Eg: It is irrefutable that smartphones are increasingly becoming more popular among children.
Part 3
What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in tall buildings?
The major advantage of living in a high-rise structure, in my opinion, is better sunlight,

spectacular views, ventilation, and peace. Furthermore, in a tall building, the top floors are free
of crowds and noise pollution. The disadvantages of living in tall buildings, on the other hand,
include buildings collapse during disasters, poor escape mechanisms in the event of a fire, and
the difficulty of repairs and maintenance.
Do you think there will be more tall buildings in the future?
Ofcourse! There are high chances that there will be many sky-high buildings in the future. In
today's fast-paced world, everyone is interested in living in single-storey or double-storey
buildings, and the government is making considerable efforts to improve people's living
standards by developing such massive storey structures.
Why aren’t there many tall buildings in the countryside?
Well, this is because of the availability of land. It is believed that tall buildings don't make sense
in the vacant land areas available in the countryside as they're usually built concentrating the
business hubs. People residing in the countryside are accustomed to living in open spaces and
not in a congested environment. As a result, tall buildings are not seen in the countryside.
Why do some people like to live in tall buildings nowadays?
I think the main reason is that they can perceive amazing views, less noise, and good quality of
air. In other words, when people live on the top floor of a building, they feel refreshed and
peaceful. In addition, tall buildings provide some relief from the noise and congestion on the
streets below.
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Vocabulary
Ventilation
Meaning: the provision of fresh air to a room, building, etc.
Eg: Due to poor ventilation, John started hunting for a new house.
Disaster
Meaning: serious problem occurring over a short or long period of time that causes widespread
human, material, economic or environmental loss.
Eg: Tsunami is one of the dangerous disasters.
Vacant
Meaning: (of a place) not occupied; empty.
Eg: The university had some vacant seats.
Accustom
Meaning: make someone or something accept (something) as normal or usual.
Eg: Rich people are accustomed to spending a lot of money on luxurious holiday destinations.
Perceive
Meaning: become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.
Eg: I perceived that smoking not only causes cancer but also increases the chance of dying.
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8. Describe something that you have shared with others
You should say:
● What did you share

● When was it
● Who you shared it with
● and explain why you shared it and how you felt about it
Sample Answer
It is a saying that sharing is one way which helps in strengthening the bonds between two
people. Also, it is true that sharing things brings a sense of self-satisfaction and happiness. But I
am an introvert, and I'm not fond of sharing my things or feelings with anyone. It makes me
uncomfortable. But I'd like to talk about a time when I shared a room with my colleague and
how I felt about it. I recently got a job offer in Delhi, so I had to move there. Although it took a
while to adjust to the new city, I got used to the place very quickly. I lived in a 1BHK apartment,
and the rent was minimal. One of my colleagues, Joey, asked me If I could share my room with
him. It was an awkward moment for me as I was not habituated to sharing my things. But then I
heard his struggle of hunting for a rental house and not getting any. It made me think about my
disappointing situation as I, too, had gone through the same. Consequently, I decided to give it
a shot and asked him to shift to my house. As days went by, I felt extremely comfortable with
him, and we became very close to each other. From sharing a room to sharing life secrets, Joey
and I became best friends for life. I realized the significance of sharing as it helped me connect
with a perfect friend.
Vocabulary
Strengthen
Meaning: make or become stronger
Eg: Max drinks energy tonics to strengthen his muscles.
Minimal
Meaning: of a minimum amount, quantity, or degree; negligible.
Eg: The fee structure for the Bachelor's courses was minimal.
Introvert
Meaning: a shy or reticent person.
Eg: It takes a lot of time for an introvert to adjust to people.
Fond
Meaning: having affection or liking for.
Eg: Rose is fond of cakes.
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Hunt
Meaning: search determinedly for someone or something
Eg: Josh hunted the search engine and found a suitable solution for the problem.
Part 3
Do you like to share?
As I already stated, I am an introvert who is very possessive. However, after sharing my room
with Joey, I understood the importance of sharing and realized that it helps strengthen bonds
among people. As a result, now I've started sharing my things and thoughts with him.
What are the consequences if children don't like to share?
It is a well-known fact that if someone shares something with others, they will almost certainly
receive something greater in return. As a result, children should develop these habits because
they may come in handy and be highly beneficial in the future. Children who do not develop
the practice of sharing, on the other hand, may experience difficulties as they grow up and
work in a team because collaboration entails sharing and managing knowledge with everyone.
How do you feel about sharing accommodations with others on campus?
Well, I've realized that sharing accommodation with others on campus allows us to meet new
people and make friendships. However, I believe that privacy is also essential. If the other
person has the same mindset and vibes like me, I'm open to sharing anything and everything.
How could parents and teachers teach young children to share?
It is irrefutable that children try to follow in the footsteps of their elders. As a result, parents
and teachers should jointly teach children how to share, help, and forgive each other. Further,
they should also guide children to make amends and accept each other's mistakes.
Vocabulary
Possessive
Meaning: demanding someone's total attention and love.
Eg: Rose is so possessive about her child that she doesn't let him go anywhere.
Bond
Meaning: a relationship between people or groups based on shared feelings, interests, or
experiences.
Eg: John and David share a good bond.
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Beneficial
Meaning: resulting in good; favourable or advantageous
Eg: The online course is extremely beneficial.
Accommodation
Meaning: a room, group of rooms, or building in which someone may live or stay.
Eg: The hostel offers accommodation for both genders.
Acquaintances
Meaning: knowledge or experience of something
Eg: One of Mary's acquaintances met with an accident.
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9. Describe a film or movie that made you laugh.
You should say:
● What is the name of this movie?

● When did you watch it?
● Who did you watch it with?
● And why did it make you laugh?
Sample Answer
Nothing beats the stress like an excellent guffaw, and comedies are one such genre that would
make us forget our worries for a while. Comedy films are my all-time favourites as they're the
best entertainers and a great time pass. Here, I'd like to talk about a film that made me laugh
out loud, which was the Andaz Apna Apna, a Bollywood movie that made me laugh hysterically.
Well, I watched this movie for the first time with my family members, and it made us shriek
with laughter. After that, I continued watching this movie whenever I felt nervous or stressed. I
loved the film so much that I even recommended it to my colleagues. The movie features the
most wanted Khans, the perfectionist, Aamir Khan, and the hero of masses, Salman Khan, in
the lead roles. They aim to get rich and live a luxurious lifestyle by trying to win the heart of an
heiress and, in turn, end up protecting her from crimes. The film portrays a balanced level of
humour and thrill at the same time. Although the film was considered a flop when it was first
released, it is now considered one of the cult classic movies. Some of the comic scenes in the
movie are hilarious, and some of the dialogues are extremely popular, which has been re-
edited and used in many films. It's one of the most comical and incredible films in cinema
history, and I believe that Andaz Apna Apna is a unique movie that assures the viewers a
ticklish laughter and giggles throughout the movie.
Vocabulary
Guffaw
Meaning: a loud and hearty laugh
Eg: We had a great guffaw watching the stand-up comedy.
Shriek
Meaning: utter a high-pitched, piercing sound or words, especially as an expression of terror,
pain, or excitement.
Eg: The baby shrieked when the doctor injected him.
Perfectionist
Meaning: a person who refuses to accept any standard short of perfection.
Eg: The older man is a perfectionist.
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Humor
Meaning: the quality of being amusing or comic, especially as expressed in literature or speech.
Eg: Max has a good sense of humor.
Ticklish
Meaning: (of a person) sensitive to being tickled.
Eg: I felt ticklish when the waves passed.
Part 3
Do people like comedy?
Yes, of course! People enjoy humour/ comedy because it is one of the main sources of
entertainment. Comedy films improve our lives by providing us with a reason to laugh. They're
also an excellent stress reliever. They engulf us in their own world of joy and happiness, making
us forget about our concerns. As a result, I believe that life without a little bit of comedy will be
miserable.
Why do people of all ages like cartoons?
Cartoons and animated films appeal to people from all walks of life because they are amusing
and entertaining. Cartoons appeal to children because they are vivid and entertaining. Cartoons
can assist children in comprehending the world around them. Furthermore, viewing cartoons
as an adult can make you feel good and ease tension, even if only for a short time.
Why do some people like to make others laugh?
Some people enjoy making others laugh as it gives them happiness. It also aids them in
breaking the ice or releasing tension in a tense environment. For instance, Stand-up comedians
make people laugh by telling jokes sarcastically. Furthermore, having a good sense of humour is
something that everyone desires. It enhances a person's attractiveness.
Should teachers tell jokes in class?
Yes, teachers should crack jokes in class to reinforce and develop strong bonds with their
students. It would also make it easier for them to communicate with the students. Using
comedy in the classroom will also help teachers connect with their students emotionally.
Vocabulary
Stress buster
Meaning: Something which relieves, or is designed to relieve, stress; a relaxant.
Eg: Yoga acts as a stress buster for me.
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Engulf
Meaning: (of a natural force) sweep over (something) so as to surround or cover it completely.
Eg: John was engulfed with fear when he saw the snake.
Break the ice

Meaning: do or say something to relieve tension or get the conversation going in a strained
situation or when strangers meet.
Eg: In order to break the ice, I started watching stand up comedy.
Crack
Meaning: a line on the surface of something along which it has split without breaking apart.
Eg: Josh cracked a lame joke
Relieve
Meaning: cause (pain, distress, or difficulty) to become less severe or serious.
Eg: Raoul applied a herbal balm to relieve the pain.
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10. Describe a plan in your life that is not related to work or study.
You should say
● What is it about?
● Why did you make this plan?
● What do you need to do first?
● And explain how you would feel if it is successful?
Sample Answer
Planning is an integral part of our life. Planning, in whatever form, aids an individual in
achieving their goals, purpose and dreams. Here, I'd like to talk about a plan that is not related
to study or work. Recently, my brother and I made a plan to buy a 3BHK apartment for my
parents, who are currently residing abroad. It's almost been a decade since they left their
native place in Bangalore and moved to Canada. Now that they're returning to the country as
their permanent residency status expired, I, along with my brother, planned to surprise them
by gifting them an apartment in Electronic City. Our family had been living in a rental house
from my childhood days, and when my father got a job opportunity in Canada, he migrated to
the country with my mother. But now that my brother and I are doing well in our business, we
planned to surprise our parents by presenting them with an apartment of their own. Buying a
3BHK apartment in the Silicon Valley of India is highly complicated as the city is overcrowded
with dazzling skyscrapers and multi-storey buildings. We need to do extensive research on the
availability of apartments in the city, its location, the society, availability of civic amenities,
transportation, safety, etc. Besides these factors, we also need to figure out the budget
accordingly, and if required, we should apply for a loan to buy the new house. Meanwhile, we'll
feel accomplished if we gift a house to our parents as it is our childhood dream to present our
parents something that they'll cherish forever in their life.
Vocabulary
Amenities
Meaning: a desirable or valuable feature or facility of a building or place.
Eg: The University hostel is well-equipped with all the amenities required for a student living.
Assist
Meaning: help (someone), typically by doing a share of the work.
Eg: The trainer assisted me in improving my language skills.
Accomplish
Meaning: achieve or complete successfully.
Eg: The author felt accomplished when readers praised his book.
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Reside
Meaning: have one's permanent home in a particular place.
Eg: John's parents resided in the United States.
Extensive
Meaning: covering or affecting a large area.
Eg: After extensive research, I found the perfect highlighter.
Part 3
Do you think it is important for a person to have a career plan?
Yes, having a career plan is necessary for an individual to remain cool and composed while
navigating the twists and turns of their professional lives. When a person creates a career plan,
it becomes easier to manage situations that would otherwise appear unattainable.
Furthermore, a career plan will serve as a blueprint for a person's future.
How do most people plan their future education and their future career?
Nowadays, many plan their future education and career by either talking to their parents or
elders or getting counselling from career counsellors. Moreover, many educational firms have
emerged wherein a professional counsellor counsels students and advises young job seekers to
plan their higher education and future career accordingly. They aim to help the students
choose the right course, tackle different challenges and assist them reach heights in their
careers.
Do you think it's important to include the factor of one's salary in a career plan?
Yes, I think salary plays a crucial role in an individual's career plan. Because the vast majority of
people wouldn't do their jobs if they were not paid, moreover, an individual wouldn't prefer a
job that doesn't pay him well during the early stages of his career. In contrast, an individual will
be much more invested in their work if they pay him well.
Do you think planning is important or a waste of time?
Well, in my opinion, I believe that planning is an important aspect of our life and it's not a
waste of time. Planning helps us to remain focused and organised in our work. It helps us
understand our goal and follow the footsteps required to achieve the desired goal. To put it in
other words, planning is crucial for success in life.
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What kinds of personal plans should people make for themselves?
There are various types of personal plans that a person might develop for himself. However,
they must establish plans that are tailored to their specific circumstances. They should first
identify their goals, prioritise them, then work to achieve them as soon as possible.
Vocabulary
Twists and turns

Meaning: complicated dealings or circumstances
Eg: Life is full of twists and turns.
Tackle
Meaning: make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task).
Eg: It was very difficult for the old man to tackle the hardships.
Opinion
Meaning: a view or judgement formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or
knowledge
Eg: The boss asked everyone's opinion before concluding.
Desire
Meaning: a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen.
Eg: Rose improved her language proficiency and scored a desired band of 8 in the IELTS.
Crucial
Meaning: of great importance
Eg: It is crucial for a diabetic patient to take medication accordingly.
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11. Describe a time when you did shopping in a street market
You should say:
• Where is it?
• What can you buy there?
• What is it famous for?
• How do you feel about it?
Sample Answer
I'm a passionate shopaholic, and I believe that shopping is a great pastime. Usually, I shop at
different places like shopping malls, roadside stores, and street markets. But I'm fond of street
shopping as I'm amazed by the so many things available at one place at an affordable price. Also,
I can easily bargain for a good price, which in the malls or stores may seem impossible. This street
market, also known as an open-air market, is situated 2 km away from my house near the North
East Beach in my city, where one can witness an array of stores and stalls of all sorts of items,
including electronics, convenience stores, food joints, clothing & grocery store, home decor &
handicraft items, furniture showroom, etc. In other words, the open-air market is a hub of almost
everything. The vibrant lanes of the open-air market are divided into separate markets selling
different goods for wholesalers and retailers so that people may not get confused. This street
market is famous for its discounts and deals for imported electronic gadgets, home appliances,
and mobile phone accessories. Many dealers from across the state visit the open-air market to
purchase the electronic products in bulk, and this is the reason the place is always crowded. If
someone is really good at negotiating, then they're lucky to crack unbelievable deals. I feel
extremely fortunate to have such an amazing, full-fledged market in my city where I can easily
purchase anything and everything at attractive prices. Also, roadside shopping is definitely a treat
for an individual, and this street market in my city is a paradise for shopaholics.
Vocabulary
Bargain
Meaning: an agreement between two or more people or groups as to what each will do for the
other.
Eg: Bargaining at the department store is a waste of time.
Negotiate
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Meaning: obtain or bring about by discussions.

Eg: My mother is extremely talented in negotiating with the shopkeepers.
Vibrant
Meaning: full of energy and life.
Eg: The interviewer was impressed with John's vibrant personality.
Mob
Meaning: a large crowd of people especially one that is disorderly and intent on causing trouble
or violence
Eg: The mob gathered outside the Parliament.
Fortunate
Meaning: favoured by or involving good luck
Eg: Michelle was fortunate enough to get promoted as a Senior Manager within 5 months of
joining the company.
Part 3
Do you like shopping online or going out shopping?
To be honest, I like shopping online more than going out shopping because of its convenience
that can be done anywhere at any time and with wider options. Moreover, online shopping
saves a lot of time, where one can browse on the internet, search the product on ecommerce
websites and purchase them efficiently. Also, sometimes the product we buy online is pocket-
friendly compared to the same products in the offline market.
What is the difference between shopping with friends and shopping alone?
The main difference between shopping with friends and shopping alone is confusion. For
instance, when purchasing a product, I sometimes get confused, and at that time, my friends
come to my rescue. They save me from making wrong decisions and give me good ideas.
However, whenever I shop alone, I get the freedom of time and movement.
What are the disadvantages of shopping in a big mall?
One of the main drawbacks of shopping in a big mall is that we are not able to bargain for a
good price or negotiate with the seller. We have to buy the product at a fixed rate. Sometimes,
the salesperson is too irritating, and we need to stand in a queue to make the payment which
consumes a lot of time.
Why do people like to buy branded products?
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Some people like purchasing branded products because they want to fit in their social circles.
Such people believe that using branded products will help them maintain their social status and
make them socially acceptable. In short, they want to maintain their prestigious image in front
of other people. However, we can't deny the good quality of these branded products.
In your opinion, are big discounts real or just an advertisement?
Well, in my perspective, I believe that big discounts are just an advertisement because most of
the time, discounts are offered to attract customers, wherein the retailers hike up the prices of
some products to manipulate the consumers to believe that they'll miss out on a great deal.
Sometimes, outdated or defective products are sold in the name of big discounts.
Vocabulary
Perspective
Meaning: a particular attitude towards or way of regarding something
Eg: Everyone's perspective is different.
Social circle
Meaning: groups of socially interconnected people
Eg: Desperate John wanted to fit in in his social circle.
Irritate
Meaning: showing or feeling slight anger
Eg: The teacher gets irritated when the students make huge mistakes.
Pocket-friendly
Meaning: cheap
Eg: I went to a pocket-friendly restaurant in the city.
Freedom
Meaning: the power or right to act or speak or think as one wants
Eg: In the olden days, women didn't have the freedom to make their own decisions.
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Describe a time you saw something interesting on social media

12. Describe a time you saw something interesting on social media
You should say:
• When was it?
• Where did you see it?
• What did you see?
• And explain why you think it was interesting?
Sample Answer
Today, social media plays an indispensable part in our lives, and every person has become
addicted to it at a glaring speed. Although there are a plethora of them, I like surfing the LinkedIn
application because the application has widened my horizon to find jobs. To put it in another
way, LinkedIn allows job seekers a prospect to connect with industry professionals and gain
better employment opportunities. It also makes it easier for the employer to hire eligible
candidates. A couple of months ago, during the Covid-19 pandemic, I had graduated, and as a
new job seeker, I found it intimidating to get a job. I waited in vain for the recruiters to reply to
my job application. But one fine day, when I was scrolling, I found an interesting advertisement
of a startup company recruiting freshers for the post of UX Designer. I found the job
requirements suitable, so I immediately applied and reached out to the employer by mailing my
resume, and in no time, I got their response. My joy knew bounds when they selected me for the
role right after the completion of the interview. I found it interesting because the vacancy
advertisement was designed in such a way that it would have definitely grabbed every job
seeker's attention, and hats off to the designer of the startup who had created the post. Overall,
I'm obliged to social media as it helped me get a secured job.
Vocabulary
Indispensable
Meaning: absolutely necessary
Eg: Language proficiency plays an indispensable role in the immigration process.
Broaden my horizon
Meaning: to increase the range of one's knowledge, understanding, or experience
Eg: The wild life documentary broadened my horizons about wildlife habitats.
Knew no bounds
Meaning: have no limits
Eg: My happiness knew no bounds when my visa was accepted.
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Vacancy
Meaning: a vacant post
Eg: The company issued a vacancy notification on their website.
Obliged
Meaning: be indebted or grateful
Eg: I'm obliged to my parents for providing me with the best education.
Part 3
Why do people like to use social media?
Well, in my opinion, people use social media applications because everything is available at
their fingertips. They can easily keep in touch with their near and dear ones. They're updated
with all the news and events happening around the world. In other words, these social
networking sites have made the lives of people much simpler, easier and faster.
What kind of things are popular on social media?
Social media is a tool of immense help to the people, and nowadays, there are a myriad of
things popular on social media such as sharing and posting pictures, videos, and memes, the
latest news and current happenings. Moreover, many business entities have started promoting
and advertising their products and services on social media to improve brand awareness.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using social media?
Social media has advanced so much that it has made inroads in our life. On the one hand, it
helps us to connect with people, educates, updates, and gives us all the relevant information
about a product or service, creates awareness and helps to build communities. On the other
hand, lack of emotional connection, compromise of privacy, and falling prey to fraudulent and
online scams are some of the grave consequences of using social networking platforms.
However, we as users shouldn't allow ourselves to be controlled by social media, instead we
should learn to balance it.
What do you think about making friends on social networking sites?
Well, I don't think it's good to make friends online on social networking sites. Although it may
seem valuable at first to open up, people may pretend to be someone else as well. As a result,
the chances of them being fake are high. So, we should be careful while making friends online.
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Vocabulary
Valuable
Meaning: worth a great deal of money.
Eg: The case was closed as Michelle lost some valuable information.
Scam
Meaning: a deceptive scheme or trick used to cheat someone out of something,
Eg: A new movie has been released based on the online scams people face.
Fingertips
Meaning: using or operated by the fingers.
Eg: He had information at his fingertips.
Awareness
Meaning: concern about and well-informed interest in a particular situation or development.
Eg: An aid awareness campaign was started by the government.
Trend
Meaning: change or develop in a general direction.
Eg: Due to the pandemic, Digital Marketing is on the trend.
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13. Describe a person who wears clothes that you think are unusual
You should say
• Who is he/she?
• How do you know him/her?
• What kind of clothes does he/she wear?
• Why do you consider that his/her clothing choices are weird?
Sample Answer
It is a well-known fact that clothes make a man, which means that people are judged based on
their clothing. However, some people don't understand this fact and dress oddly. Nowadays,
most people prefer wearing trendy clothes because they want to fit in their social circles. Also,
such fashionable clothes reveal a lot about their personality. Family get-togethers and dinner
parties are quite often in my family; it's more like a tradition. However, this one paternal aunt of
mine, Lisa, usually attends dinner parties wearing bizarre clothes. She's an attention seeker who
doesn't follow the usual dressing patterns as she believes that wearing such offbeat clothes
would grab everyone's eyeballs towards her. Her weird dressing sense made everyone laugh at
her. But on one such occasion, Aunt Lisa wore a fluorescent green top attached with a linen
jacket and a tiara with lights. Initially, we felt it was unusual as it wasn't a themed party. But her
unique attire caught everyone's attention, and when the lights went off, her attire shone so
radiantly in the dark. Although her costume seemed awkward at first, it was eye-catching in the
pitch dark. Some of my other aunts even got inspired by this outfit and asked her about it. Well,
I think she wants to be unique from others, so she tries wearing different clothes, in that way
she's habitual to wearing unusual yet elegant clothes.
Vocabulary
Eye-catching
Meaning: immediately appealing or noticeable
Eg: It was an eye-catching performance by the dance master.
Attire
Meaning: clothes, especially fine or formal ones
Eg: Everyone in the event praised her ethnic attire.
Paternal aunt
Meaning: the sister or sister in law of one's father
Eg: My paternal aunt lives in Canada.
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Tiara
Meaning: a jewelled ornamental band worn on the front of a woman's hair.
Eg: Rose demanded a tiara for her wedding.
Themed
Meaning: of a leisure venue, event, etc, given a particular theme or setting.
Eg: Bill attended a marvel themed birthday party.
Part 3
Where do Indians normally buy clothes?
Well, most Indians usually purchase their clothes from online or offline stores. There are a wide
range of clothing stores and street shops around the country where one can see mobs gathered
around the shop, either discussing the clothing rate or bargaining with the shopkeeper. However,
some people do not like crowds or waiting in the queue and purchase their clothes online.
What's the difference between men's and women's choices of clothes?
The main difference between their choices is that both have different body structures and senses
of style that vary from each other. Usually, men wear the same sombre shaded and blunt printed
clothes. In contrast, women prefer wearing bright and glittering ethnic attires. In addition, men's
informal and formal wear are often sober compared to their female counterparts. However,
nowadays, many individuals prioritize comfort over fashion.
Do clothes affect people's moods?
Yes, Of course! I believe that what we wear has a significant impact on our emotions. When
people wear good clothes, they feel more confident about themselves. Many researchers
emphasize that our mood is influenced by what we wear, and even the attire has the ability to
evoke good and bad memories related to it. Thus, clothes affect not only our mood but also our
emotions, attitude, personality, and faith in ourselves.
What do people consider when buying clothes?
Apparel shopping can be challenging as people contemplate many factors while buying their
clothes, such as colour, quality, cost, brand, comfort, size, the texture of the fabric, discounts,
and design. However, some people even check the cashback and refund policy because they can
return the clothes and receive a refund if they do not fit in.
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Vocabulary
Challenging
Meaning: testing one's abilities; demanding
Eg: Preparing for the competitive exams is a challenging task.
Fit in
Meaning: be socially compatible with other members of a group
Eg: It was difficult for the adopted child to fit in the joint family.
Evoke
Meaning: bring or recall a feeling, memory, or image to the conscious mind.
Eg: This route evokes memories of my college life.
Mob
Meaning: a large crowd of people, especially one that is disorderly and intent on causing trouble
or violence
Eg: It was difficult for the shopkeepers to keep the mob under control.
Prioritize
Meaning: designate or treat (something) as being very or most important.
Eg: Michelle found it difficult to prioritize tasks.
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14. Describe a piece of international news you have recently heard

You should say
• What is the news about?
• When and where did you hear it?
• What were you doing when you heard the news?
• Explain how you felt about this piece of international news?
Sample Answer
In today's fast-paced world, it is essential for an individual to be updated with the latest
international news and be aware of the affairs taking place around the world. I believe that
reading newspapers gives us a better understanding of what is happening around us. A couple
of months ago, one of the greatest footballers of all time, Lionel Messi, left the Barcelona club
and joined Paris Saint-Germain, a French club, which brought everyone to tears and joy at the
same time. It was approximately 8 p.m after a long day at work. When I returned home, I was
surprised to see my friends at my place, who were glued to the TV screen with a teary eye. As
soon as I walked in, I saw the news on the TV, which came as a shock to me. Since childhood, all
my friends were ardent football fanatics, and we used to play football every evening. We were
all great fans of Barcelona's best footballer, Lionel Messi. Of course, we were all disheartened to
see Messi leaving FC Barcelona after spending almost 18 glorious years of his life in the club. Even
Messi was tearful when he broke the news to his fans. Above all, his farewell speech was very
emotional that would have definitely made every Messi fan cry. This piece of international news
was the most heartbreaking news in the history of football. Although I feel devastated about
Messi leaving Barcelona, I partially feel excited for his new journey at PSG. I'm eagerly waiting
for the upcoming football match to watch Messi play in a new jersey.
Vocabulary
Fast-paced
Meaning: (of a narrative or series of events) moving or developing very quickly.
Eg: “Fast & furious” is a fast-paced thriller movie.
Dishearten
Meaning: cause (someone) to lose determination or confidence.
Eg: Everyone was disheartened when the principal announced his retirement.
Glued
Meaning: be paying very close attention to (something, especially a television).
Eg: Nowadays, children are glued to their smartphones.
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Teary eye
Meaning: having eyes that are wet with tears
Eg: Michael was teary-eyed when he saw his injured pet.
Fanatic
Meaning: a person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme
religious or political cause.
Eg: Johnson is a food fanatic. He loves eating almost everything.
Part 3
What is your newspaper reading style?
Well, the first thing I do after I wake up is read the newspaper headlines with a cup of coffee.
With the help of the newspaper, I'm updated about the current affairs & events happening
worldwide, while the coffee relaxes and soothes my mind. I also carry them to the office.
Do you think reading international news is important?
Of course! I believe that everyone should be educated and updated about the affairs
happening across the globe in today's increasingly globalized world. Only by reading
international news, we are aware of world events. Further, reading international news
facilitates a better insight and understanding about the other countries in the world.
News that you have described do you think will impact the world? If yes then how?
Well, I don't know whether the above-mentioned news will have an impact on the world. But
Lionel Messi, the greatest player of all time, leaving his 21-year old FC Barcelona to a new PSG
club was definitely the most devastating news for all the Messi fans, and this piece of
international news gained mixed reactions from fans across the world.
Vocabulary
Devastating
Meaning: causing severe shock, distress, or grief.
Eg: Michelle fainted after hearing the devastating news.
Impact
Meaning: a marked effect or influence.
Eg: Vaccines will definitely have a great impact on people's immune system.
Insight
Meaning: an accurate and deep understanding.
Eg: "Wings of Fire" by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam gave an insight into his lifestyle.
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Soothe
Meaning: reduce pain or discomfort in (a part of the body).
Eg: Doctor gave painkillers to soothe the pain.
Cultivates
Meaning: try to acquire or develop (a quality or skill).
Eg: It takes a lot of time for an individual to cultivate good habits.
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15. Describe an occasion when you were not allowed to use your mobile
phone
You should say
• When was it?
• Where was it?
• Why were you not allowed to use your mobile phone?
• How did you feel about it?
Sample Answer
In today's technologically sophisticated society, smartphones have become indispensable. For
various reasons, people are hooked on their smartphones. It's unimaginable to think about our
life without a smartphone. The incident occurred around a year ago during my semester exams
when I unintentionally happened to take my mobile phone to the exam hall and had to deal with
its consequences. It was a Monday morning, and I reached the exam hall earlier than usual. So, I
decided to revise the questions. As some of my notes were saved on my mobile phone, I opened
the PDFs and prepared for the exam. A few moments later, the bell rang, so all the students,
including me, stood in the queue to verify documents and check other items. When it was my
turn, the examiner discovered a mobile phone in my pocket, which stunned me. I realized that I
had unknowingly put the mobile phone in my pocket, just like I used to put other times. Everyone
in the hall looked at me as if I'd committed an offense. Later, I apologized and explained the
reason to the examiner. Although he believed my justification, he punished me by giving me just
an hour to complete the exam while others got 2 hours to complete the exam. According to the
university instructions, it is not permissible to carry any electronic devices to the exam hall. Even
the exam invigilators would have to turn off their mobile phones. Despite the fact that I did not
take the cell phone to the exam hall on purpose, I felt extremely embarrassed and guilty about
it.
Vocabulary
Embarrassed
Meaning: feeling or showing embarrassment
Eg: I felt pretty embarrassed when my grandfather found out that I broke his specs.
Permissible
Meaning: permitted; allowed
Eg: It is not permissible to eat non-veg on Tuesday.
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Verification
Meaning: make sure or demonstrate that (something) is true, accurate, or justified.
Eg: The students must verify the details correctly.
Hooked
Meaning: addicted
Eg: Children were hooked on television.
Apologize
Meaning: express regret for something that one has done wrong
Eg: Students apologized to the teachers for their bad behavior.
Part 3
What is the impact of the cell phone?
People are affected by cell phones in both positive and negative ways. Some of the positive
effects are that we get instant access to a plethora of information, ease of use, comfort and quick
connectivity to friends and family. In a nutshell, everything is available at our fingertips. However,
there are drawbacks, as well. Prolonged use may cause great levels of stress in our daily lives. I
believe that every technology or electronic gadget comes with a set of negative impacts. So, we
should be doubly cautious when using cell phones.
What is the smartphone used the most for?
Before the pandemic, smartphones were usually used to access social media applications and
browse important information. But when the pandemic covid-19 hit the world, everyone was
glued to their smartphones. The adults were relying on it for remote working purposes and
clinical consultations. At the same time, children were dependent on mobile phones to access
digital education. As a result, the use of mobile phones drastically increased during the
pandemic.
What is your opinion about selfies?
In my opinion, I believe that selfies have become an unavoidable aspect of modern life. It has
transformed the traditional self-portrait into something more. Selfies have overall become an
integral way of our lives, from snapping to posting it on social media.
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Vocabulary
Indispensable
Meaning: absolutely necessary.
Eg: Food is an indispensable part of human life.
Pandemic
Meaning: (of a disease) prevalent over a whole country or the world.
Eg: Many lives have been lost due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Rely
Meaning: depend on with full trust or confidence
Eg: Michelle relied upon the comprehensive website and prepared for the competitive exam.
Drastically
Meaning: in a way that is likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect.
Eg: The gold rate has drastically reduced.
Dependent
Meaning: requiring someone or something for financial or other support.
Eg: Every living thing on Earth is dependent on oxygen.
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16. Describe an argument that two of your friends had
You should talk about:
• When it happened
• What it was about
• How it was solved
Sample Answer
It is an acknowledged fact that people argue when their ideas and thoughts are not considered.
Everyone is unique, and sometimes their thoughts don't match, which results in an argument.
However, from my personal experience, I'd say that arguing is a natural process of developing a
strong bond with the other person. Here, I'd like to talk about a time when my friends had a
disagreement, which later turned out to be a heated argument. We were a bunch of four friends
who were always together, and our friendship was solid. During our holidays, we decided to visit
a nearby amusement park. To our surprise, there was a small crafts exhibition at the entrance of
the park. There were many artworks, paintings, graphics, clay models, books, handicrafts,
handmade jewellery, etc., on display. Almost all the halls were packed with the displayed articles.
As we moved forward, we saw different rides, some scary, some funny, and some water rides.
So, four of us decided to go on the roller coaster ride and bought the entry ticket.
When we saw the giant roller coaster, we were surprised by its height, which entailed adventure.
But suddenly, one of my friends, Jack, who was afraid of heights, didn't want to join us. Another
friend, John, didn't let Jack go, as he wanted to make a vlog of us enjoying the ride. A minor issue
began into a heated argument; everyone around was looking at them. So, at this point, my friend
Elle and I intervened and requested them to stop the quarrel. After that, we dropped the idea of
going on a roller coaster ride as it was the only solution that seemed right at that moment. Post
the argument, we tried to calm both of them and moved ahead to the food stalls.
To sum up, I felt that John should've understood Jack's anxiety and avoided the argument. But
he was adamant, and so was Jack. Later, they realized their mistakes and forgave each other.
Vocabulary
Unique - being the only one of its kind, unlike anything else.
Eg: She was lauded by everyone for her unique painting.
Entail - involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence.

Eg: The decision taken by the government can entail substantial economic risks.
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Adventure - an unusual and exciting or daring experience

Eg: Climbing the mountain seemed like an adventure
Giant - a person or thing of unusually great size, power, importance

Eg: There was a giant size statue at the exhibition.
Anxiety - a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain

outcome
Eg: He lost the marks in viva due to his anxiety.
Part 3
Do you think arguments are important?
I personally don't think arguments are necessary as it leads to severe misunderstandings. But in
some cases, arguments are extremely important as they help us understand the other person's
perspective and make us aware of their opinions. Therefore, it's always essential to listen to
other people's views and then decide on a conclusion.
What do family members generally argue about?
Generally, family members argue on various topics, but the most common argument occurs
when it's time to prepare the food for dinner, breakfast or lunch, as tastes vary. Moreover,
arguments occur while making decisions related to studies, marriage, etc. Arguments occur even
when deciding a place to visit.
Is it easier for you to have arguments with your friends or your family members?
Yes, it's easier to argue with friends as they're also clueless about a few things like us. But it's
totally different when arguing with our parents as their thinking/ mindset is entirely different
from ours. They're experienced, and their arguments tend to be correct as they talk with maturity
and better understanding.
Do you think people should change the way they think when they have arguments?
Of course! From my personal experience, I'd suggest that people set aside their ego and listen
to the other person's point of view patiently instead of increasing the intensity of the argument.
Moreover, they should control the tone of their voice and maintain dignity. They should ensure
that they don't cross the limits while attempting to reach a conclusion.
If two people argue, do you think a third person should be involved in the settlement?
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Well, I think the third person should not interfere and stay away from the conversation until the
situation goes out of hand. When it goes out of control, the third person must speak or get
involved in the conversation and settle the issue by suggesting solutions.
Why do you think people are stubborn and unwilling to change?
Well, in my opinion, some people are stubborn and unwilling to change because deep down,
they know that their stubbornness will help them get what they want. They're unwilling to
change because if they do, they will lose the things which they desire.
Do you think you are stubborn?
Yes, I'd consider stubbornness as one of my weak spots. But I'm stubborn about certain things,
which I don't want to lose, and I think every individual has a right to be headstrong.
Will you be willing to change?
Of course, I'd be definitely willing to change myself if I have made a wrong decision or made a
wrong assumption about something. Moreover, change is good, and it's best to keep yourself
updated.
Vocabulary
Perspective - a particular attitude towards or way of regarding something; a point of view.

Eg: My perspective about women empowerment is entirely different from my mother's
perspective.
Silly - having or showing a lack of common sense or judgement; absurd and foolish.
Eg: Although the idea seemed silly at first, it became a success when it was implemented.
Clueless - having no knowledge, understanding or ability.

Eg: Rose was clueless about her birthday surprise.
Headstrong - energetically wilful and determined

Eg: Jack is famous all over the college because he is headstrong.
Assumption - something that is believed to be true or probably true but that is not known to be
true
Eg: The doctor's assumption proved to be wrong when the surgery was successful.
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17. Describe a piece of equipment that is important in your home

• What is it?
• How do you use it?
• How often do you use it?
• Why is it important?
Sample Answer
Cooking is an art, and what has made cooking easier over time is the kitchen equipment. It is of
great help and assistance in maintaining the cleanliness or orderliness in the kitchen. Here, let
me describe a piece of equipment that is important in my home, the Air Fryer. As everyone in
my home loves eating fried food items every week, I decided to purchase an air fryer as the air-
fried foods have a lower fat content than deep-fried foods, which can help in weight loss and are
completely safer and healthier when compared to deep-fried food items, which contain a lot
more fat than foods cooked in other ways. Air fryers are user-friendly kitchen appliances that
circulate heat at high temperatures to fry, bake, or grill the food with minimal use of oil. All we
need to do is add the respective veggies or non-vegetarian food item, and we need to add one
tablespoon of the negligible amount of cooking oil and set the time and temperature gauge.
However, the meal gets ready within 15 to 20 minutes when the timer goes off. I use the air fryer
thrice a week whenever my family desires to eat the fried food items. It requires less oil and
produces a similar taste to what we can expect in deep frying methods. Also, it eases up and
fastens my cooking time. From my personal point of view, the Air Fryer is essential as it enables
me to cook fried food items easily with less oil. It ultimately produces healthier foods than most
deep-fried foods. In addition, they're mess-free and very convenient to use. Besides, the air fryer
is a healthier option because it has fewer calories, promoting weight loss.
Vocabulary
Assistance - the provision of money, resources, or information to help someone.

Eg: The financial assistance by the government was helpful.
Deep-fried - (of food) fried in an amount of fat or oil sufficient to cover it completely.
Eg: The doctor advised the patient to avoid deep-fried food items.
Circulate - move continuously or freely through a closed system or area.

Eg: The teacher circulated the exam papers to the students.
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Negligible - so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering; insignificant.

Eg: The loss seemed negligible for the company.
Ease - absence of difficulty or effort.

Eg: The doctors performed the surgery with ease.
Part 3
How do you think modern technology has changed the way we work (compared to the
past)?
Modern technology has transformed the way people used to communicate or work in the past.
With the advent of technology and the arrival of the internet, the working style of businesses
across the world has completely revolutionized. Moreover, technology has helped us to connect
with people anywhere and at any time. Computers have replaced manual work; automated
machines have replaced the work done by the employees. To summarize, the impact in the
workplace is incredible.
Do you think that operating equipment at work can ever have some bad effect on the
body?
Well, I don't agree completely. Operating equipment at work can have fewer negative effects if
the employees are trained and taught to use and operate the machines. They should also be
made to understand the risks and possibility of dangers such as accidents, death, or occasional
injuries that can occur if these operating equipment are mishandled or improperly used.
Do you think it's important for employees (in-industry) to be trained to use the
equipment at work?
Of course, the in-industry employees need to be trained to use the operating equipment at work
to understand the functioning and nature of that specific equipment. It can be dangerous for the
employees' lives if they are not taught about the working process of the equipment.
Do you agree that older people have difficulties in using (advanced) modern equipment?
How can we help elderly people to use these modern devices?
Yes, I totally agree that older people have difficulties using modern technological devices as
they're less inclined to use them and are intimidated by electronic gadgets. However, we can
overcome this problem by assisting and guiding older people to use these modern devices more
efficiently and help understand the value/ usage of the internet/ search engines, digital
payments, online shopping, etc.
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Are there any disadvantages of using modern equipment too much in the home?
Yes, there are. Children and youngsters in the family are so engrossed in modern devices like
mobile phones that they completely forget about their studies, while the older people are so
engaged in television that they forget about their work. Similarly, mothers are extremely
dependent on their kitchen equipment like dishwashers and microwaves, that work comes to a
standstill when the equipment doesn't work.
Vocabulary
Engrossed - absorb all the attention or interest of.

Eg: She was engrossed in the climax of the movie
Engaged - busy and occupied

Eg: Jack was so engaged in his work that he forgot to visit the doctor.
Standstill - a situation or condition in which there is no movement or activity at all.

Eg: Machines come to a standstill when the power goes off.
Intimidate - frighten or overawe (someone), especially in order to make them do what one
wants.
Eg: I was intimidated by the heights of roller coasters.
Mishandle - manage or deal with (something) wrongly or ineffectively

Eg: The labourers mishandled the heavy machinery, which led to injuries.
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18. Describe a puzzle that you solved

• What is the name of the puzzle?
• How did you come to know about it?
• How is this puzzle solved?
• Why do you like this puzzle so much?
Sample Answer
It is an acknowledged fact that solving puzzles is considered one of the best mental exercises. It
is also an entertaining activity and is a perfect way to test the cognitive skills of an individual. In
other words, puzzles are fun challenges that let us think creatively. Thus, people of all ages should
involve themselves in solving puzzles. Here, I'd like to talk about a puzzle I love solving, the Jigsaw
puzzle. It is a tiling puzzle where we need to assemble the pieces to complete a picture. I received
the Jigsaw puzzle as a gift from my sister on the occasion of my 15th birthday. Initially, I didn't
know how to play, but my sister helped me. Then, we needed to match the correct piece in the
correct position and complete the pictures. As there are several types of pieces in the puzzle,
such as regular, irregular, double ears, and edge, it wasn't easy to assemble the puzzle. But the
more you play, the more you understand where to place the pieces and complete the puzzle. I
must admit that there's nothing more satisfying than putting the last piece of the puzzle in its
place and assembling the desired picture. It provides a sense of excitement and accomplishment.
I love the Jigsaw puzzle as it encourages me to think out of the box and learn from my mistakes,
resulting in the desired outcome. Also, the puzzles enhance creativity, help in reducing stress and
improving memory.
Vocabulary
Creatively - in an original or imaginative way.

Eg: Jack solved the coding problem creatively.
Assemble - gather together in one place for a common purpose.

Eg: The students assembled in the dormitory.
Accomplishments- something that has been achieved successfully.

Eg: Everyone lauded Rose for her accomplishments in the research project.
Satisfy - meet the expectations, needs, or desires of (someone).

Eg: The judges were satisfied with her performance.
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Desired - strongly wished for or intended.

Eg: The course helped me achieve my desired band score in the IELTS exam.
Part 3
Which age group plays Puzzles the most?
Playing or solving puzzles requires a lot of time and effort. Once you start playing the puzzle, your
complete focus should be on the game. In my view, youngsters and adults are engaged in their
studies or work-related activities, and they don't consider playing puzzles. But children and older
people tend to play/solve puzzles during their leisure time.
Which do you think is better? A detective movie or its original novel?
Being a movie buff, I really love watching movies in various genres, including crime thrillers,
horror movies, detective movies, etc. Although I'm aware of the fact that these movies are
fictional and exaggerated, I like the way they conclude it with a climax that engrosses the
audience's interest. Also, I agree that reading novels improves our brain activity. But according
to me, detective movies are best as we learn how to solve crime and murder mysteries.
What kind of puzzles improve people's intelligence?
There are several puzzles available in the market and online gaming platforms, which are
extremely helpful in increasing memory power, concentration, reasoning, and logical thinking.
According to me, Jigsaw Puzzles, Rubik's cube, Sudoku, Anagram, crossword puzzle, etc are the
kinds of puzzles that improve people's intelligence.
Why do parents let their children play puzzles?
Parents let their children play with puzzles as they are a great way to improve the functioning of
our brains and increase our concentration. They help us understand the problem-solving process
and various other skills, including hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, critical thinking, and
visual perceptual skills.
Vocabulary
Movie buff - a person with a passionate interest in cinema

Eg: Jack is a movie buff who doesn't miss any movies.
Point of view - a particular attitude or way of considering a matter

Eg: I'm trying to change my father's point of view on women empowerment.
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Exaggerated - regarded or represented as larger, better, or worse than in reality.

Eg: The facts shown in the movie are exaggerated.
Mystery - something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.

Eg: Everyone appreciated the Police officer as he solved the murder mystery.
Functioning - work or operate in a proper or particular way.

Eg: Schools have stopped functioning due to the pandemic situation across the country.
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19. Describe Your Holidays
• where you go for the holidays
• how long they last
• who you go with
• And talk about anything interesting that happens during your holidays.
Sample Answer
People go on vacation or holidays to take a break from their monotonous life, enjoy the place,
feel relaxed, and get back refreshed. Everyone loves travelling to different parts of the world to
enjoy the wonderful holidays they dream about. Moreover, holidays are natural stress relievers.
Here, I'd like to talk about my holiday experience. Usually, I used to spend my holidays in my
hometown in Pondicherry. Owing to my studies and my father's business, we stay in a
metropolitan city. So, whenever my summer holidays are declared, my sister and I pack our bags
and rush to visit our grandparents. The journey takes about 4-5 hours by road. Although the
journey is extremely long, the excitement of meeting my loved ones after a long time washes
away the tiresome feeling of the journey. As our vacation period was limited, our family decided
to stay at my grandparent's house for only a week. But we made sure to make as many memories
as possible. Pondicherry is a great place that offers serenity in a true sense. My sister and I do
many interesting and adventurous activities such as scuba diving, surfing, exploring the city on a
bike, visiting the sacred Auroville, etc. One of the most exciting experiences during my holiday
was during the nights when we used to sneak out of the house to stroll at the nearby beach. It
was an awesome experience to admire the slow-moving waves and enjoy the gaze of the
glimmering stars. I must say that the eclectic vibe of the beach re-energizes and rejuvenates our
souls. To summarize, I cherish each and every moment spent during my holidays.
Vocabulary
Monotonous - dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.

Eg: Joshua decided to quit the marketing sector as he was tired of his monotonous job.
Reliever - Something or someone that relieves pain, distress, or difficulty.

Eg: The patient demanded a pain reliever.
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Tiresome - causing one to feel bored or annoyed.

Eg: Jack felt fatigued after a tiresome journey of 5 hours.
Serenity - the state or quality of being serene, calm, or tranquil;

Eg: I was mesmerized by the serenity of mountains in Shimla.
Vibe - the mood or character of a place, situation.

Eg: Since Jack was an introvert, he didn't enjoy the vibe of the party.
Part 3
What do the Indian people mostly do in their leisure time?
There are several activities that Indian people do in their leisure time, such as dancing, singing,
playing outdoor & indoor games, baking, painting, cooking, programming, chatting with friends,
surfing the internet, learning foreign languages, etc. Some adventurous people prefer to go
trekking, scuba diving, kayaking, rafting, paragliding, etc.
What's the difference between holidays today and five years ago and the reasons for the
change?
Earlier, the world was not developed, and people were not much concerned about their holidays
or vacation. They simply liked staying indoors, or they'd visit nearby places during their vacations.
But nowadays, with technological advancement, people give more importance to holidays as it
gives them a break from their daily routine. So they plan to travel to different countries or enjoy
their holidays in luxury resorts.
Do you think people will spend more time on leisure or working in the future?
Well, working hours in future would be reduced with the progress in the technology and leisure
time would be increased. In other words, people will depend on technological devices,
equipment or robots to complete their work in the future. As a result, their daily work will be
completed at the earliest, leaving them a plentiful amount of leisure time.
Vocabulary
Plentiful - abundant
Eg: A plentiful amount of gold was stolen from the jewellery shop.
Progress - development towards an improved or more advanced condition.

Eg: The slow learners are making progress.
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Adequate - satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.

Eg: The institution offers an adequate number of scholarships to the students.
Concern - make (someone) anxious or worried.

Eg: Rose was concerned about her father's health.
Pastime - an activity that someone regularly does for enjoyment rather than work; a hobby.
Eg: John's pastime activities in childhood were bicycling and gardening.
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20. Describe a food item that you tried for the first time
• When did you have it?
• Where did you eat it?
• What was it?
Sample Answer
Life is all about experimenting, and trying something for the first time is always exciting and fun.
Being a food connoisseur myself, I love experimenting with new cuisines of various cultures and
nations. I recently visited my hometown in India, where I exercised my taste buds by eating a
flavorsome delicacy. On a rainy weekend, I went to a street food joint with my friends. The first
thing they served as a starter was the Samosa. It was not the usual deep-fried potato samosa.
Rather they had made it with ground lamb. Initially, I wasn't sure about trying it. But at my
friends' insistence, I tasted a bit of it and found it delicious. The spices and flavors were perfectly
blended, and the crispness of the dough was up to a point. Overall, it was finely cooked. The
puffy samosa treat was accompanied by delectable sweet and tangy cilantro sauce. I enjoyed
admiring how these fried, or baked patties were filled with well-spiced & grounded lamb, along
with onions, wrapped up into a cone, triangle, or dome shape and then deep-fried in the cooking
oil. I must say that the lamb samosa is a simplified version of the traditional lamb curry, and I
loved every bit of it. Moreover, this crispy and crunchy starter meal was not only filling but also
tasted heavenly. I was so impressed with its taste that I visited the food joint the next day as well.
Vocabulary
Experimenting - try out new ideas or methods

Eg: Mrs. Davis loves experimenting in the kitchen.
Starter - a small quantity of food that is served as the first course of a meal
Eg: The restaurant served only vegetarian dishes for starters.
Delectable - delicious
Eg: The baker bakes one of the most delectable chocolate puddings.
Insistence - the act or an instance of insisting

Eg: I went to visit my grandparents at my mother's insistence.
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Accompanied - to go with someone or to be provided or exist at the same time as something.

Eg: My father accompanied me to the amusement park.
Part 3
Do you like to try new food?
Of course, who doesn't like to experiment with new food cuisines? Well, I'm an epicure, and I
love trying out new flavours. One way to satisfy your hunger is to try something new. So, I give it
a shot by trying new street foods, and I think it's one of the greatest pleasures of life to try new
food items.
What kinds of foreign foods are popular in your country?
Well, there are several kinds of foreign foods that are extremely popular amongst the youth in
my country, which include Japanese Sushi, Chinese Noodles, Thai curry, Italian Pasta, Mexican &
Arabian Shawarma, Korean BBQ, Turkish Kunafa, and French foods. In contrast, the Middle-
Eastern Baklava, American Hot Dogs, and North-African Shakshouka are not very popular.
Do you like to cook at home?
Yes, whenever I'm home during weekends, I love to cook and whip up a meal for my family. Due
to my work commitments, I don't get a chance to cook, but I try to cook a meal at least once a
week. I'm not a fancy cook, but not a bad cook either. Moreover, a freshly cooked meal tastes
much better than frozen foods, and also I prefer eating healthier foods than fast foods.
Is it expensive to eat out in your country?
Not really, though! There are plenty of expensive and economical restaurants in my country. But
it depends on where an individual prefers to eat. For example, if he wants to eat in a local street
food joint, it wouldn't cost him a lot of money, but if the same individual visits an expensive
restaurant, it'd cost him a fortune. However, the tastes in each restaurant may vary.
What's the difference between Indian food and western food?
Indian food is entirely different from the rest of the world not only in taste but also in terms of
the cooking methods, styles, flavours, and preparation. Indian food includes flavoursome spices,
which are freshly and authentically prepared in homes. Further, Indian food in itself has more
diversity; that is, the North Indian cuisine is poles apart from the South Indian cuisine.
Vocabulary
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Whip up - prepare something to eat very quickly

Eg: I was too tired to whip up a meal, so I ordered the food.
Commitment - the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.

Eg: We couldn't go on a vacation due to my father's work commitments.
Flavoursome - having a pleasant distinct flavour, tasty.

Eg: My mother bakes the most flavoursome Apple Pie.
Food joint - very common and informal way to refer to a business, usually one that sells food or
drink
Eg: Post his graduation, Jack decided to become an entrepreneur by opening a Food Joint.
Poles apart - have nothing in common.

Eg: Although the twin brothers were identical, their personalities are poles apart from each
other.
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21. Describe Your First Day At School

• Where was it?
• What happened?
• Explain how you felt on that day?
Sample Answer
(Where was it?) I attended two different schools. Although I was just 4 years old when I was
enrolled in primary school, the memory of my first day is still fresh in my mind. My primary school
was smaller than my secondary school and was just about half an hour from my home. Here I'd
like to talk about my first day at primary school.
(What happened?) While my mother was discussing the timings with the teacher, I was feeling
very anxious and continuously sobbing as my mother, who accompanied me, was about to leave
me alone with a few strangers whom I have not even met. As I turned around, I saw many kids
like me who were jittery and weeping. The next moment, I was handed over to the teacher. She
gently caressed and introduced me to the entire class. Later, we got to know each other, and the
teacher made us do some ice-breakers.
(Explain how you felt on that day?) Post recess, the teacher distributed toffees and toys and
made all the kids feel comfortable. After the last bell rang, everyone waved goodbye to the
teacher and delightfully ran away to their parents waiting for them. Overall, my first day in school
was emotional and nerve-wracking at the same time. I'd never forgotten that momentous period
of my life.
Vocabulary
Jittery(adj): Feeling nervous or tense.

Eg: When I first sat on the roller-coaster, I felt jittery.
Caressed(verb): to kiss or touch fondly.

Eg: The mother caressed the little child.
Ice-breaker: An activity or a game designed to cheer up and reduce tensions.

Eg: We did some ice-breakers during the house-warming party.
Nerve-wracking (verb): distressing and irritating.

Eg: It was a nerve-wracking moment.
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Momentous(adj): having a great impact or lasting importance.

Eg: My brother's wedding was one of the momentous occasions.
Part 3
Do you think students should be taken to school by their parents or go by themselves?
If a student is in primary school, then he/she can use the school bus. Parents may also drop them
to school. But if students are mature enough to go to school by themselves, they can go on their
own without being dependent on their parents.
2. How can children become more independent?
To become more independent, children must gain a sense of importance. They should target the
priorities and manage their time efficiently. If parents stop comparing and criticizing their
children, then they can automatically become responsible and independent.
3. Should children rely on their parents or be independent?
This has always been a conflicting subject. Most of the parents find it difficult to deal with such
a dilemma. However, in my opinion, until children become self-sufficient and self-reliant, they
can rely on their parents. Once they become mature and start earning, they should stand on their
own legs. This will help them be independent, understand how the world works and be more
confident.
4. What is the effect if parents interfere with children’s life too much?
The interference of parents in children's life can cause domestic conflict between both of them.
Parents who exert control and intrude into their children's personal lives are not letting their
children be self-confident and decisive.
Vocabulary
Criticizing: to say what is wrong or bad with something/somebody

Eg: She was criticizing the teachers for not looking after her sick child.
Conflict: a difference between two or more notions or ideas

Eg: For a woman, there is always a conflict between her family and career.
Exert: to put efforts

Eg: You would have to exert yourself to accomplish your goals.
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Intrude: to enter a situation or place without permission

Eg: They intrude into my house when I am not around.
Decisive: making something final or certain

Eg: Our trip to Jaipur is decisive.
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22. Describe a Time You Made a Promise to someone

• Whom did you make the promise to?
• Why did you make the promise?
• What was the promise?
• Was the promise easy to achieve?
Sample Answer
It is easy to make promises, but it is always hard to keep them as the saying goes, "Never make
a promise in haste." So, if you don't intend to keep promises, then avoid making them.
(Whom did you make the promise to?): I had promised my best friend that I would visit her once
she's back from the United States and spend an entire day with her and recollect our college
memories. (Why did you make the promise?) My best friend moved with her family to the
United States after graduation, while I became busy in my daily routine. Thus, we didn't get a
chance to have a good time. It was very difficult, even to call or text her. (What was the
promise?) One day, she called to tell me that she's coming to India for a week. On hearing the
news, I was so excited that, impulsively, I promised to spend a day with her. (Was the promise
easy to achieve?) I decided to take a day off and spend the day with her. But to my surprise, on
the very same day, my manager asked me to come to the office as another colleague of mine
was on sick leave and informed me that I had to work as a substitute. Irked, I reached the office
and started my work, and tried to complete it at the earliest. Although it was difficult for me to
manage work at the office, I did my best to finish it quickly and keep my promise of spending
more time with her. Later, I called my best friend and convinced her to spend at least half a day
with me. She gladly agreed, and we had a great time in the evening.
Vocabulary
Recollect (verb): To remember or recall (call to mind)

Eg: She recollected her childhood memories.
Routine: A sequence of action that is regularly repeated or followed.

Eg: My mother's daily routine includes cooking and cleaning.
Impulsively(adverb): Doing something suddenly or without forethought.

Eg: She impulsively jumped into the still water.
Irked (verb): irritated
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Eg: She got irked when the manager chose her best friend.
Substitute: A person or a thing that serves in place of another.

Eg: She used the meat as a substitute for chicken while preparing the dish.
Part 3
1. Do Indian parents make a lot of promises to their children?
Yes, most Indian parents make promises to their children such as gifting their favourite toys or
taking them on a vacation only to motivate them to achieve good academic results and maintain
healthy competition amongst other children.
2. Do children also make a lot of promises to their parents?
Obviously Yes. Children make a lot of promises to their parents as parents have high hopes for
them. Children make promises such as securing good grades, being obedient and disciplined, and
not idling away their time but utilizing it in the right way, and many others.
Are most people able to fulfill their promises?
Most people try to fulfill their promises. Few of them don't. For example, some people promise
to be on time, but they don't happen to be on time. So it is better to avoid making promises.
4. How do you feel when others break their promises?
I would feel terrible if someone makes a commitment and is unable to fulfill it. It will become
hard for me to trust them again. Most people make promises frequently but are unable to keep
them, which is very disappointing. Therefore, I believe that people should not befool others by
making false promises and think twice before making one.
Vocabulary
Idling: to spend time doing nothing

Eg: After her exams, you can only find her idling.
Terrible: unpleasant
Eg: Coming back from the office, he met with a terrible accident.
Disappointing: feeling sad because of something bad

Eg: Her behaviour toward me was disappointing.
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Befool: to make a fool of

Eg: I wanted to help him in the business but he tried to befool me.
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23. Describe an art exhibition that you visited
• When did you see this exhibition?
• Where was the exhibition held?
• What was on display?
• Explain your impression of the exhibition?
Sample Answer
(When did you see this exhibition?) Post lockdown, I wanted to break the monotony of my life.
So my parents decided to take me to the art exhibition set up by one of the Non-profit
organizations to raise funds for the needy. (Where was the exhibition held?) The art exhibition
was spread over the rooftop of the ITC Grand Chola, Chennai. Art and culture are considered the
pulse of Chennai, and a wide range of art galleries and exhibitions are open to all art aficionados.
(What was on the display?) From art installations, photography to unique contemporary art
forms, the art exhibition had works of both international and domestic artists, which would have
drawn every visitors' attention. There was a lot of beautifully handcrafted art, which was
mesmerizing to the visitor's eyes. (Explain your impression of the exhibition?) Although I am not
an art connoisseur, I was totally impressed by the fact that the art exhibition was set up to raise
funds for the needy people who are facing financial hardships. Moreover, the exhibition also
conducts workshops. Overall, my visit to the art exhibition was worth it.
Vocabulary
Monotony (Noun): Lacking interests; tired of following the same routine.
Eg: Rose hated the monotony of her job.
Aficionados(Noun): Someone who is very passionate and knowledgeable about an activity or

subject.
Eg: Keith is an art aficionado who loves spending time in art galleries.
Contemporary(adj): Living or occurring at the same time; can be a person or a thing.

Eg: The annual event was captured by a contemporary photographer.
Handcrafted(adj): Making something skilfully by the use of hands.

Eg: We have a handcrafted table in our house.
Mesmerizing(adj): Captivating to the human eye; gaining one's attention.
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Eg: I was mesmerized by the beauty of the Taj Mahal.
Connoisseur(Noun): An expert who has great taste.

Eg: He's a food connoisseur.
Part 3
1. How could art exhibitions attract more visitors?
Art exhibitions can attract more visitors by improving accessibility for people from all walks of
life. They can invest in social media management and interact with the people to know more
about their penchant for arts and cultures and introduce workshops and events accordingly. This
way, more visitors will be attracted to the art exhibition.
2. Are art exhibitions popular in your country?
Yes, India is a diverse country, and art exhibitions and galleries are very popular. These arts have
cultural and religious influences that attract everyone. The rich culture of India is reflected in
various art forms.
3. Do you think people should have to pay to visit art exhibitions?
This mainly depends upon who is organizing the art exhibitions. If such an event is organized by
a multi-billion dollar organization or a billionaire artist, even if people don’t pay to visit, it would
be adequate. On the other hand, if the art exhibition is set up by non-profit organizations, it will
be easier for them to generate and raise funds.
4. How will art exhibitions change in the future?
The future is uncertain, but there is a possibility for some changes in the art exhibitions. With the
help of technology, the exhibitions will start adapting the computerized versions of the art forms.
Through this, it will be easier to learn more about art and culture.
Vocabulary
Accessibility: to provide a way of entering or using something

Eg: Computers have given the accessibility to the internet.
Penchant: something that is liked a lot

Eg: I have a penchant for books.
Exhibitions: a collection of objects shown to the public
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Eg: My city is organizing a movie exhibition.
Influence: a power to affect somebody

Eg: He is under the influence of medicines.
Uncertain: not sure

Eg: Whether I am joining my friends is uncertain.
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24. Describe a bag you want to own
• What kind of bag it is?
• Where do you want to buy it?
• How much will it cost you?
• Why you want this kind of bag?
Sample Answer
Bags play an important role in the life of modern women. A huge variety of stylish bags are
available in the market. These bags are considered fashion statements that can either break or
make your style.
(What kind of bag it is?): It is a tote bag that is stylish, durable, and convenient to use. They are
not only fashionable but suitable for every occasion. It can hold a lot of stuff and is waterproofed
which is a good advantage. (Where do you want to buy it?) Though the tote bag is available in
many retail stores, I'd like to purchase it online when the amazon sale goes live. By this way, I
can even get an additional discount for branded tote bags. (How much will it cost you?) Most
branded tote bags are expensive ranging from INR 1600. But the usual cost of tote bags is INR
900. Therefore, it depends on the person whether they opt for branded or unbranded tote bags
based on their budget. (Why you want this kind of bag?) I want a branded tote bag as it is a bag
for every occasion be it for office purposes or any others. These bags complement our stylish
looks. The best thing is tote bags can be reused and are environmentally friendly. Overall, I
believe that Tote bags are all-rounder bags, the best option available for anyone.
Vocabulary
Durable(adj): able to withstand pressure and damage for a long time.

Eg: Larch is considered to be one of the most durable of coniferous woods.
Convenient(adj): fitting in well with one's needs, purposes, and activities.

Eg: It is very convenient for her to reach the station early as she lives in the same area.
Stuff(Noun): matter, articles, materials, etc of a specified kind that are being referred to.
Eg: Rose threw all his stuff out of the car.
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Unbranded(adj): A product not having or bearing a brand name.

Eg: Sheela bought an unbranded camera from the local shop.
Complement(Noun): something that contributes extra features to something so as to improvise

its quality.
Eg: She chose a dress that would compliment her personality.
All-rounder(Noun): a versatile thing or person who can do both activities at the same time.
Eg: John is an all-rounder, as he can do batting and bowling.
Part 3
1. Why do you think women like to buy bags?
Women love buying bags because they have so many accessories to carry, and these bags are
convenient and make a fashion statement too. Some women match their outfits according to
their bags.
2. Is the backpack practical in life?
In comparison with other bags, backpacks are better because they're easy and comfortable and
occupy less space. But if they are too heavy to carry or used incorrectly, they can cause muscles
or joint strains.
3. Why are some people willing to buy expensive bags?
Some people tend to buy expensive branded bags because they focus on quality, design, and
material rather than the price. In contrast, others believe in buying unbranded bags and using
them for a few days, and throwing them away.
4. In the future, what changes will bags have?
I believe that the bags in the future may be more practical and convertible from a handbag to
shoulder bag to backpack. Also, people will start using bags made of jute, canvas etc. On top of
that, it is possible that bags would be bigger than what they are currently. Spacious bags would
attract more women, considering the amount of things they carry along.
5. Why do children need to carry a uniform school bag?
This is to avoid discrimination amongst the children. Every child must be treated the same,
irrespective of their financial status. Therefore, it is mandatory and obligatory for children to
conform to a uniform school bag.
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Vocabulary
Strains: a pressure put on something
Eg: Working consistently has put strain on my shoulders.
Convertible: capable of changing into another shape.

Eg: Our neighbour has purchased a convertible car.
Discrimination: treating a person worse than the other

Eg: Our school does not have any discrimination.
Mandatory: something that should be done

Eg: Attending the office tomorrow is mandatory.
Conform: to obey the law or rule

Eg: All of the students must conform to this new rule.
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25. Describe an experience you had as a member of a team

• Where was it?
• Who were the members of the team?
• What role did you play in this team?
• And explain how you achieved your goal?
Sample Answer
Teamwork is an ability where you need to work towards a common goal. It can be considered as
a fuel that allows ordinary people to achieve objectives that were once out of reach.
(Where was it?) I usually take part in many contests and competitions and have faced many
positive and negative experiences. Then, it was the second year of my college. My tutor selected
5 other students and me from our department to participate in a play. (Who were the
members?) They were my seniors and juniors. As we were in the same department, we got along
with each other. Also, there was no partiality between seniors and juniors. (What role did you
play in the team?) We were asked to select a topic and enact it. Everyone was very anxious and
uptight. I went ahead and chose a topic which was Women Safety. We were given 5 minutes to
prepare. So we decided to do a Mime Act, and My role was to ensure that I narrate the scenes
clearly so that the spectators find them easier to understand. (And explain how you achieved
your goal?) My team members acted well, and I synchronized the same by narrating it. Luckily,
we finished our play on time with cooperation from each other. To our astonishment, everyone
gave a standing ovation and appreciated our mime act. Overall, it was one of the best
experiences I've ever had, and I believe that it all comes down to having people who understand
each other and work well together.
Vocabulary
Tutor(Noun): Someone who helps a student understand the concepts, guides him with proper
instructions.
Eg: Rose is a tutor at the Imperial Coaching Centre.
Partiality(Noun): Unfair bias in favour of one person or group or thing; Favouritism

Eg: The professor is partial towards toppers.
Uptight(adj): Angry or nervous in an overly controlled manner.

Eg: Tina was uptight at the wedding hall.
Mime Act: Acting a play or a skit through body language and gestures without the use of speech.
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Eg: Rose's performance consisted of Mime and Music.
Synchronized(verb): Occur at the same time.

Eg: The sound and the picture has to synchronize properly.
Standing ovation: It is a form of applause where seated audiences stand up and applaud.
Eg: The Auditorium gave a standing ovation for her dance performance.
Part 3
1. Would you like to work alone or work with a partner?
Although I like to work individually, I also enjoy working with a partner to build strong
relationships. It is a common belief that two or more people are always better than one for
solving problems, finishing off tasks etc, effectively and efficiently.
2. What type of people are good to use?
People who are resourceful, responsible, and honest are good to use. But in my opinion, I'd want
to work with a sincere and positive person who would take accountability for his/her actions and
work.
3. Do you enjoy team work or group studying?
Yes, I enjoy working with a team because I get along with people. Teamwork and group study
enable sharing of ideas and information and help us to be productive. And when we work
together, we learn faster and better.
4. What are the benefits of studying alone?
One of the benefits of studying alone is that we can concentrate better and pace ourselves. If
there would be nobody around, we would not be spending more time chatting but studying. This
will help us understand our strengths and weaknesses better. Therefore, studying alone is the
best way to improve our focus.
5. What can children learn through teamwork?
Children can learn many social skills such as patience, communication, compromise, tolerance,
etc., through teamwork. They can learn to build a good relationship with their team members,
which will be valuable in future.
Vocabulary
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Resourceful: to be good at finding something

Eg: My grandfather’s experience makes him extremely resourceful.
Accountability: to take responsibility

Eg: I take the accountability for my mistakes.
Pace: a step
Eg: She has a faster pace than me.
Compromise: an agreement where both the parties get to fulfill their wishes
Eg: Unless both parties agree to compromise, there will be no resolution.
Tolerance: a capacity to endure hardship or pain

Eg: My risk tolerance is almost nil.
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26. Describe a time when you feel bored
• When was it?
• where was it?
• Why did you get bored?
• How you felt about it?
Sample Answer
(When was it?) I am an extrovert, and I don't get bored easily. But, two years ago, I was bored
to death and got so annoyed by the situation. (Where was it?) It was during my sister's arrival at
the airport. Everyone in the family was very eager and curious to meet her as she's returning to
India after a long gap of five years. All the family members decided to pick her from the airport.
I was reluctant, but my mother insisted that I come, so we finally gathered at the waiting area at
2 PM as her flight would reach around 12.30 PM. (Why did you get bored?) When everyone was
busy talking, I was killing my time on my phone. Suddenly there was an announcement that the
flight has been delayed and will reach only at 5 PM. We were all astounded as we had already
been waiting for an hour. I was fed up with waiting, but there was no other alternative because
it would take an hour to reach home due to the traffic. (How you felt about it?) I felt exhausted
with boredom, while the other members of my family were also tired and fatigued. So we
decided to have some refreshments and then waited impatiently for my sister's arrival. After a
long haul, her flight finally reached the airport at 5.30 PM, and we met her at 6 PM. Despite being
an extrovert, I found it challenging to spend time in the airport.
Vocabulary
Bored to death(idiom): Hit by boredom.
Eg: Despite being surrounded by her friends, she was bored to death.
Curious(adj): Eager to know or do something.

Eg: She was curious to know about his secrets.
Reluctant(adj): Hesitating and unwilling to do something.

Eg: Rose reluctantly told that she will come to the wedding.
Kill my time: to spend time by doing something

Eg: John and his friends killed time watching the haunted movie.
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Astounded(verb): Shock or amusement

Eg: Keith was astounded when he was announced as a winner.
Fatigued(verb): causing someone to feel exhausted.

Eg: They were fatigued by their long journey.
Part 3
1. What kind of jobs are boring?
According to me, jobs where you have to do the same work for an extended period and follow
the same routine will definitely make you get bored. So it is imperative to change the way we
work and give more attention to it.
2. Do people get bored easily? Why?
Yes, Most people get bored quickly because of the monotony or repetition of the same thing. If
people are not engaged in such activities that are interesting and would keep them hooked,
boringness ought to happen. If we don't pay attention to what we're doing, we are likely to get
bored.
3. What can people do to stop boredom?
Overcoming boredom is difficult. But we can consciously try certain things, like being productive
and taking advantage of dull, lifeless situations. People can work on a task that they've been
putting off or learn a new skill.
4. Do you think these boring jobs will be done by machines in the future?
Maybe, Yes! Machines may replace humans and start doing these boring jobs as they won't get
tired. In fact, there are enough examples nowadays where machines have already replaced
humans into everyday tasks. Machines will complete their jobs diligently and effectively.
5. Why people do boring jobs?
Most people keep on doing boring jobs because they don't want to lose their good pay scale.
They chose money over satisfaction. It depends upon people and their personal traits. I believe
that people mainly opt for boring jobs for financial benefits.
Vocabulary
Imperative: important
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Eg: Sunlight is an imperative for the development of bones.
Monotony: the state of being the same

Eg: The monotony in my professional life makes me sick.
Diligently: persistently
Eg: I have achieved everything in life diligently.
Traits: a quality in a person

Eg: Hiding things from her parents has become one of her traits.
Effectively: in a way that generates desired results

Eg: He dealt with his divorce effectively.
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27. Describe a person who you think is very open

• Who is this person?
• How you know this person?
• Why do you think this person is very open?
• Explain how you feel about this person?
Sample Answer
(Who is this person) Being expressive and open is a rare virtue that only a few people possess.
Nowadays, most people don't hesitate to convey their views. On the contrary, there are some
who don't find it easy to express their views. Here I will talk about my next-door neighbour, John,
a straightforward and opinionated person. (How do you know this person?) When I was just 8
years old, John had moved into our colony after making a lot of money as a public speaker in the
US. During the colony meetings, he didn't rely upon others to discuss any issues. Instead, he kept
his views open for everyone. Many people even shared their worries to him so that he would
speak his mind and give a solution to it. (Why do you think this person is open?) Once, our colony
was facing a significant issue of water shortage. Many of them wrote about it to the
municipalities, but no steps were taken. When John came to know about this, he gathered
everyone and asked them to go on a rally. The next day, everyone went on a protest demanding
water. Later, the authorities assured that water would be supplied within the next 5 hours. Due
to John's altruistic nature, he became everyone's favourite. (Explain how you feel about this
person?) John is a decisive person who thinks for the betterment of people and doesn't hesitate
to go beyond the conventional domains to solve people's issues. I idolize him for his
straightforwardness.
Vocabulary
Virtue(noun): A trait or a quality that is deemed to be morally good.
Eg: Sheela instilled virtues in her child, by telling stories.
Hesitate(verb): being reluctant to do something.

Eg: She was hesitating to eat the pasta made by his brother.
Opinionated(adj): Expressing their ideas and views strongly without hesitation.

Eg: Rose was opinionated but undeniably smart.
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Rely(verb): Dependent on someone.

Eg: Children rely upon their parents until the age of 15.
Rally: To come together for a common cause.

Eg: The farmers went on a rally.
Altruistic(adj): showing selfless concern for the well-being of others.

Eg: It was an altruistic act.
Part 3
1. Is it difficult for Indian people to express their feelings?
Yes, Many Indians hesitate to express their feelings in public because they are emotional,
sensitive, and shy. Moreover, one of the major reasons behind this is that most of the Indians
don’t get the emotional support as required to open up. Thus, they feel that it is not worth
sharing about the things going on in their minds.
2. Who do you think will talk more? Children or grown ups?
Of course, children will talk more as they tend to share every detail of what happened to them.
Children don't have the strategy to calm themselves while talking. They also don’t have a curtain.
They cannot differentiate between what should be said and what should be avoided. In their tiny
brains, they have millions of questions. So they are chatty.
3. What do you think is the difference between boys and girls in expressing their feelings?
Generally, girls become emotional when expressing their feelings, while boys express their
feelings with anger and positive stimuli. Also, girls don’t hide away from somebody they trust.
On the other hand, boys keep everything inside. However, it varies on a case by case basis too.
4. Do you think people are more open than in the past?
Yes, People in the past were not allowed to express their views or opinions on anything. Only the
men were allowed to make decisions. But nowadays, openness doesn't vary based on gender.
Vocabulary
Hesitate: to pause before doing something or pause before taking a decision because of
uncertainty
Eg: I hesitate every time I talk to somebody I don’t know.
Chatty: to talk in a friendly manner
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Eg: Her extrovert personality has made her extremely chatty.
Stimuli: (plural of stimulus) something that causes interest or development

Eg: Books give me ideas and stimuli for my imagination.
Tend to: to usually do something

Eg: I tend to sleep early these days.
Varies: different
Eg: My personality varies from my sister.
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28. Describe an old friend you got in contact with again
• Who he or she is?
• How did you get in contact?
• What is he or she like?
• And explain how you felt about it?
Sample Answer
(who he or she is?) In today's fast-paced world, it is easy to lose contact with your friends. Over
the years, as we grow older, it becomes normal to lose touch with friends due to hectic
schedules. But it is always overwhelming to get in touch with them again. A couple of days ago,
I experienced such a situation when one of my friends from school visited me. (How did you get
in contact?) We studied in the same school until I decided to pursue my secondary education in
a CBSE school in a different state. Soon, I had fallen out of contact with my classmates. But I was
over the moon when she visited me that day. Seeing her again after the longest time gave me
goosebumps. I warmly welcomed her, and she was cordial with my family members. (What is he
or she like?) She was modest and courteous to everyone since the school days, and she's still the
same. We had a gala time recalling our school memories. She was very good at singing, so she
even sang one of my mother's favourite songs and everyone was mesmerized by her melodious
voice. (And explain how you felt about it?) I felt like I had travelled back in time. Although it was
a bitter-sweet feeling, I thanked her for visiting me again and promised to be in touch. I also
realized that reconnecting with school friends will make you feel better.
Vocabulary
Fast-paced(adj): Moving or developing quickly.
Eg: This is a fast-paced thriller movie.
Overwhelming(adj): Very great in amount.

Eg: The opposition had an overwhelming support of the farmers.
Fallen out: To cut off relationships.

Eg: After John's divorce, he has fallen out with his wife's family.
Over the moon: very happy and pleased.
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Eg: Keith was over the moon when he received his birthday gift.
Cordially(adverb): in a warm and friendly manner.

Eg: She cordially invited us to her wedding.
Bittersweet(adj): sweet with a bitter taste.

Eg: It was a bitter-sweet memory of his time in London.
Part 3
1. What is the influence of social media on friendship?
Social media has a great influence on friendship. We can easily communicate and connect with
our friends who are just a click away. Apart from that, these connections strengthen the bond
between friends.
2. Why do people lose contact with each other after graduation?
Losing contacts after graduation is a common thing, and this is because people start focusing on
their career. They move to another city and inadvertently lose touch with their friends.
Moreover, they make new friends and forget the old ones.
3. Do people in your country like to make new friends?
Of course, It doesn't matter where we live, friendships just happen. For example, if you have
spent an hour talking to a new person while you're travelling, he/she is bound to become your
friend.
4. Do you think old friends are more important to the old generation or young generation?
According to me, old friends are important to both generations. Talking to an old friend will make
you realize how much your life has changed over the years. You may also want to reminisce.
Vocabulary
Influence: a power to control / change / effect something
Eg: Social media can have a negative influence on children.
Strengthen: to make something stronger or to become stronger

Eg: I workout 4 days a week to strengthen my muscles.
Inadvertently: unknowingly or without the intent

Eg: She inadvertently left the keys inside the car.
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Bound to: be certain

Eg: Because of a new job offer, I am bound to leave my hometown.
Reminisce: to talk pleasantly about the things that happened in the past.
Eg: The last time I met my classmate, we reminisced about all the time spent in the school.
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29. Describe a line that you remember from a poem or song

• What is it?
• What poem/song is it from?
• How did you know about it?
• How do you feel about it?
Sample Answer
(What is it?) Whenever we get bored, we eventually listen to songs as it takes a person to some
other world away from stress, eases and relaxes our mind. I'd like to talk about a peculiar song
and one specific line from it which hits hard. The line is 'He said: 'One day you'll leave this world
behind, So live a life you will remember'. (What song is it from?) This line is from the song 'The
Nights' by Avicii, and it is one of my favourite songs. This line specifically conveys the message
that one day we are all going to leave this world behind, and so we need to live a life that
everyone will remember. This line was told by his father to Avicii when he was just a child. (How
did you know about it?) I heard the song when I was with my cousins, and after hearing it for
the first time, I was quite impressed as the song was super energizing, and the lyrics had a darker
meaning. While I searched for the song on Google, I came to know that Avicii had committed
suicide due to depression. (How do you feel about it?) Thereafter, I started listening to the song
very often, whenever I felt low, as the song galvanized and motivated me. He has immortalized
himself through meaningful lyrics. Although Avicii has left this world, people will always
reminisce about him.
Vocabulary
Peculiar(verb): special or different.
Eg: Rose's peculiar behaviour worried her parents.
Convey(verb): transfer or transporting a message.

Eg: When her mother couldn't attend the wedding, she conveyed her regards.
Galvanized(adj): to stimulate or excite as if an electric shock.

Eg: The captain talked loudly and galvanized his team.
Depression: a mood disorder that affects a person's life.

Eg: When her wife expired, he went into depression.
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Immortalized(verb): confer ensuring fame upon; commemorate.

Eg: The battle was immortalized in a famous poem.
Part 3
1. Are you good at memorizing things?
Honestly speaking, I don't have a photographic memory. I can memorize and remember things
only to an extent. For this reason, I try to note down the vital details and information on my
notepad, which I carry with me.
2. Do you think children like the rhythm of songs & poems?
Yes, Children like a poem or a song with a rhythm that makes them easy to grasp and learn. That
is one of the reasons why we see toddlers thumping and moving to melodious tunes. They can
understand these tunes much better with songs and poems. Moreover, they are receptive to
new things and remember exactly how they're taught.
3. Do you think it's easier for children to learn songs or poems than adults?
Yes, Children tend to learn faster, be it a song or a poem, because of the unique characteristics
in their brains. Their brains are not occupied with thousands of things at a time. Thus, they can
concentrate better and learn more from the songs and poems that they hear. Adults are always
preoccupied.
4. What can people learn from poems or songs?
There is so much to learn from poems or songs. To begin with, these artistic pieces define how
imaginative somebody can be. Also, people can try to understand and learn the hidden meanings
from songs and poems because they describe the author's experience in love, success, failure,
betrayal, etc.
Vocabulary
Extent: the importance or length of something
Eg: I can handle ignorant behaviour only to an extent. After that, I cut off from the person.
Vital: important
Eg: Eating proper, nutritious food is vital for our immune system.
Grasp: to hold something firmly

Eg: My mother grasps my hand firmly before crossing the road.
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Receptive: ready to hear new thoughts, ideas, etc.

Eg: When it comes to travelling, I am receptive to your thoughts.
Betrayal: breaking the trust

Eg: I cannot handle betrayal in a relationship.
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30. Describe a tradition in your country

• What is it?
• Who takes part in it?
• What activities are there?
• And explain how you feel about it?
Sample Answer
(What is it?) India is a country with rich culture and heritage, where people speak various
languages. With several cultures, traditions, and religions, people in India live a peaceful life.
There are many cultures and traditions followed in India. One among the traditions is touching
the elder's feet which is considered a blessing. (Who takes part in it?) This is an age-old tradition,
which is being practised all over India. The touching of the elder's feet originated in the Gurukul,
where the students used to take the blessings of their gurus (teachers) by touching their feet.
(What activities are there ?) On an occasion or during a festival, it is the duty of the younger
people to seek blessings of the elderly people by touching their feets. This way, the elders are
valued and respected. (And Explain how you feel about it?) This is a very common and well-
practised tradition that helps us understand the importance of showing respect to elders. I feel
very honoured to follow this tradition and keep it alive. Unfortunately, nowadays, most people
don't practise and are getting detached from these habits.
Vocabulary
Heritage(noun): property that descends to an heir; legacy.
Eg: Rose tried to steal her grandmother's heritage.
Blessing(noun): God's protection and favour.

Eg: She went to the temple to seek God's blessings on her birthday.
Gurukul: A residential schooling system where a student and his teacher live in the same house.
Eg: Kapoor's Son studies in Gurukul.
Well-practised: having been habitually or frequently practised.

Eg: The tradition of Karva Chauth is well-practised in India.
Detached(adj): Separate or disconnected

Eg: She lives in a detached house.
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Part 3
1. What is the importance of traditional festivals?
Traditional festivals play a significant role in our lives. They add structure to our social lives and
connect us with our roots. Moreover, we get an opportunity of familiarizing ourselves with the
culture.
2. What’s the difference between festivals now and in the past?
Nowadays, people want to celebrate festivals for the sake of it. They don't care to understand
its importance. They are self-centred and want to move away from the age-old traditions.
Whereas in the past, festivals were celebrated by following all the customs and traditions.
3. Do you think western festivals like Christmas are replacing traditional festivals in your
country?
Not at all. Although people are celebrating western festivals like Christmas, they are also keen
on celebrating traditional festivals with the same energy and enthusiasm, as these bring
everyone together.
4. Do you think it is wrong for children not to celebrate traditional festivals?
Yes. It is wrong to refrain from celebrating traditional festivals. They should start preserving
traditional values. They should also follow their customs as it is one of the best ways to connect
with their ancestors.
5. Do you think teenagers should learn about traditions?
Of course, teenagers should learn about traditions and keep them alive by practising. This is the
only way to preserve what our ancestors have been following all these years. Slowly, these
traditions will be shared with the next generation, and they will begin to follow them.
Vocabulary
Familiarizing: to learn something new or to teach somebody about something

Eg: I like familiarizing with different traditions and customs.
Self-centered: concerned only with the self’s desires

Eg: There is no point in explaining him my thoughts as he is self-centered.
Keen: interested
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Eg: I am keen on travelling to new places.
Refrain: to stop from not doing something

Eg: I refrain from letting you drink and drive.
Preserving: to keep something in a good condition

Eg: They have been preserving most of the wall paintings in the cave.
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31. Describe a family that you like, but it’s not your own
• Where does this family live?
• Who are the family members?
• What does each person in the family do?
• Explain how you felt about it?
Sample Answer
(Where does this family live?) We come across a few people whom we consider an extended
part of our families. Because of immense and unconditional love, they come closer to our hearts.
One such family is Mr. John's, who are our next-door neighbours. (Who are the family
members?) There are four members in the family, Mr. John, his wife Mrs. Rose, their daughter
Emma, and their dog, Phoebe. They moved into the house about 2 years back and invited
everyone to the housewarming party, through which we came to know about Mr. John's family.
(What does each person in the family do?) Mr. John was HR manager in an MNC, Mrs. Rose was
a teacher, and Emma was of the same age as me, and we both studied in the same school, and
their dog Phoebe stayed in the house playing with other dogs. As the days passed, we became
best friends, and we often spent our time together by taking Phoebe to the park, shopping, going
to movies, and so many other things. (And Explain how you feel about it?) I am very comfortable
with Emma's family, as they are generous, amicable, and don't differentiate between Emma and
me when I am in their house. Emma has a very dynamic relationship with her parents. Even if
she does something wrong, they tell her why it is wrong and motivate her to make right decisions.
Despite being very influential, they don't show off, which is an exceptional quality I admire. I am
very fortunate to know Emma and her family.
Vocabulary
Immense (adj): extremely large/huge in scale or degree.
Eg: Rose's house is immensely decorated with marbles and ceiling lights that shine through the
lofty windows.
Next-door: those who live right next to our house in the neighborhood.
Eg: Keith and Alex are next-door neighbors.
Housewarming(noun): A party celebrated when shifting to a new house.

Eg: Rose invited the old man to her housewarming party.
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MNC: Multinational Corporation; International organizations.

Eg: Capgemini is an MNC, where Rose works.
Amicable: friendly or peaceable.

Eg: Rose has an amicable relationship with everyone.
Dynamic(adj): Positive in attitude and full of energy.

Eg: John is a dynamic young advertising executive.
Show off: Displaying something with pride.

Eg: She was showing off her beautiful diamond necklace.
Fortunate(adj): Lucky or favoured by good luck.

Eg: John has been very fortunate to escape serious injury.
Part 3
1. Who is usually the leader in an Indian family?
Since India is a patriarchal society, the eldest male is considered the head of an Indian family. In
a joint family, the grandfather rules the house, whereas, in the nuclear family, the father is the
head of the house.
2. How do grandparents take care of their children?
When children have working parents, they are looked after by grandparents, who raise them
with core and moral values. They tend to provide a safe, stable, fun-loving environment to the
children by motivating them to follow the right path. In some ways, they even spoil the children
by giving in to all their demands.
3. What's the most important quality of a good parent?
According to me, the most important quality of a good parent is providing support, showing love
& respect, teaching responsibility, and flexibility. Parents need to be open-minded and easy-
going to avoid conflicts.
4. How can new parents learn about parenting?
There are so many ways new parents can learn parenting, such as watching parenting videos,
reading books, and getting guidance from their parents. Moreover, the internet is also filled with
numerous tips and tricks that can further help them learn the latest things that have not been
implemented yet.
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Vocabulary
Patriarchal: passing power from one generation of men to the other in a family; controlled by
men than women
Eg: The patriarchal nature of our society has killed dreams of numerous women.
Core: the important part of something

Eg: Treating guests with respect is the core value of our tradition.
Moral: linked to what is wrong or right

Eg: We must pass down moral values to our children.
Flexibility: an ability to bend or change

Eg: Regular exercises have improved my flexibility.
Conflicts: an argument
Eg: The newer and older generations have to always deal with conflicts of perception.
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32. Describe a time you saw children behave badly in public
• What was it
• What were the children doing?
• How did the others react to it?
• And explain how you felt about it?
Sample Answer
(What was it?) Children are known for their mischief and innocence, which are understandable
only if they are a toddler or a preschooler. But if the child is 5 or 6 years old, it's the parents'
responsibility to inculcate basic manners. Pranks are acceptable at home and not in public places
which embarrasses their parents. I'd like to talk about an incident when I saw a few children
misbehaving at the theatre. (What were the children doing?) My friends and I were eagerly
waiting for the movie to begin when a family with two children sat beside us. They were equally
excited as we were. But within an hour, the children started screaming and fighting with each
other. (How did the others react to it?) Everyone was disturbed and requested earnestly to
control them. But the children were least interested and paid no heed to their parents' words
and behaved obdurately, which embarrassed the parents. (And explain how you felt about it?)
I felt horrible for the parents as they found it difficult to control the children. Due to their
misbehaviour, people criticized the upbringing.
Vocabulary
Mischievous(adj): Causing or intend to cause trouble in a playful way.
Eg: John's children are mischievous.
Inculcate(verb): Instil or teach (can be an idea or manner or a habit).

Eg: Parents should inculcate good manners.
Notorious: Well-known for something bad.

Eg: Rose was notorious for playing pranks on teachers.
Embarrassed(verb): to cause shame or confusion.

Eg: John was embarrassed by his boss’s actions
Rage(noun): Violent or uncontrollable anger.

Eg: Looking at the children's mischievous actions, John shouted in rage.
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Earnestly(adverb): not lightly or casually.

Eg: I earnestly requested my parents for a night out with my friends.
Paid no heed: to ignore or disregard something.

Eg: When the teacher was taking the lesson, Rose paid no heed to her.
Obdurately: Not changing in response to an argument.

Eg: Even after getting criticized by his teacher, he copied obdurately in the exams.
Upbringing(noun): Parenting or raising.

Eg: Rose had a royal upbringing.
Part 3
1. What bad behaviour do children usually have?
Children usually break things, disregard and disrespect the elders, bully others, scribble on
the walls, cheat in the exam, etc. These are some of the bad behaviour which children usually
have.
2. How should parents stop their children from behaving badly in public?
Parents should be strict and stop their mischievousness at home itself so that the same can be
followed in public. They should make children differentiate between right and wrong. Also, they
should encourage children by giving gifts for their good habits.
3. Are parents these days stricter than in the past?
In my opinion, parents today are lenient towards their children because they have to face legal
consequences if children are punished physically. Thus, many parents allow their children to do
whatever they want.
4. Whose influence on children is more? Parents or friends?
At an early age, the parents' influence is more on their children. But as they grow older, there's
no denying that children are more influenced by their friends as they spend more time with their
friends.
Vocabulary
Disregard: to treat something or someone unimportant
Eg: Not every time students disregard their teachers’ instructions.
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Scribble: to write
Eg: I carry a notepad everywhere to scribble my thoughts.
Mischievousness: the quality to behave in a bad manner

Eg: The child’s mischievousness irritates me.
Lenient: not strict

Eg: My parents have always been lenient towards me and my sister.
Denying: to say that something is untrue

Eg: I am denying the way you treat your parents.
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33. Describe an area of science that you are interested in
• What is it?
• What do you learn from it?
• When did you get interested in it?
• And explain why you enjoy it so much?
Sample Answer
(What is it?) Science has hidden mysteries, and when they unfold, they fascinate human beings
and widens their knowledge about everything that surrounds them. It is through science subjects
that we start to think logically and find answers to the questions. Every branch of science has
made an immense impact on our lives. My favourite branch was Biology. (What do you learn
from it? ) I was very keen on learning about living organisms, their structure, and vital processes.
Through biology, I discovered many astonishing facts about the human body, plants, and animals.
Darwin's Evolution Theory was an eye-opener, and our human body functioning seemed to be
quite interesting. (When did you get interested in it?) It was during class 8th, when I found
myself interested in Biology. My exceptionally knowledgeable teacher introduced me to Biology,
and it's fascinating facts. I came across some of the incredible facts about human anatomy. (And
explain why you enjoy it so much?) I learned that the most wonderful yet most complicated
structure on Earth was the Human Body. I understood how life on Earth is balanced, and with
the help of biology, many scientists have determined the leading cause of the diseases. Overall,
learning biology always enthralled me and still does.
Vocabulary
Unfolds(verb): To spread or open an information.
Eg: She unfolded the Ghost house mystery.
Mysteries: Something that is difficult or impossible to explain.

Eg: Rose tried very hard to solve the mystery.
Fascinates(verb): To attract someone strongly.

Eg: The beauty of Burj Khalifa fascinated me.
Eye-opener(Noun): An event or situation that proves to be unexpectedly enlightening.

Eg: It was an eye-opening moment for me when I discovered the animal kingdom in the ocean.
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Enthralled(verb): capturing the attention.

Eg: John was enthralled by the beauty of Niagara falls.
Part 3
1. What's the best invention in the past hundred years?
Many inventions have transformed the way we live, but computers and Internet services can be
considered the best. Without these inventions, there would be no computer chips, game
consoles, laptops, or digital lifestyle, and no fingertip information. Perhaps these are the most
influential inventions of the last 100 years.
2. What's the influence of science on human life?
Science has a significant influence on human life as it creates logical thinking and reasoning. It
reduces the impact of superstition and illogical beliefs by making humans open-minded. Science
has increased the quality of our lives by making us think from a different perspective.
3. What can individuals do for scientific research?
To do scientific research, Individuals must develop an idea, observe it, think logically, test the
hypothesis, collect data accordingly, analyse the results, draw conclusions, and report the
results. Otherwise, they can simply donate to the scientific community and fund the research.
4. What influence can international cooperation in science bring about?
If international cooperation is achieved, then it promotes mutual respect and trust around the
world. Thus, International collaboration can help gather funds and give access to more
information and aid scientific research.
Vocabulary
Influential: having influence or power

Eg: He is considered an influential personality in his community.
Logical: something that is sensible or reasonable

Eg: I need a logical reasoning to this problem.
Beliefs: a feeling of something being true

Eg: My belief is that everybody should be treated equally.
Hypothesis: an idea that might be possible for something that is not declared true
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Eg: The scientists have been working on several hypotheses.
Collaboration: working together

Eg: Our collaboration shall reap fruitful results.
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34. Describe an ambition you have for a long time

• What is it?
• What did you do for it?
• When can you achieve it?
• Explain why you have this ambition?
Sample Answer
(What is it?) Everyone needs to have a desire or aim in their life. It pushes them to work hard
and pursue their dreams. Without ambition, life becomes meaningless, and our growth as a
person may come to a standstill. Some people keep working hard to achieve, while others fail
and lose their motivation. Even though I have achieved a few of my aims, I am still working on
the rest of them. One such is to become a translator. (What did you do for it?) I have always
been keen on learning new languages. Though I knew 9 languages, I wished to learn French. So,
I enrolled myself on a French course in an Academy, a stone's throw away from my house.
Everyday after college, I attended the classes without skipping them. (When can you achieve it?)
It has just been two months since I have started learning. The French course is for 4 months, and
I am trying to translate a few English words into French. I hope I'll be able to communicate in
French when this course completes smoothly. (Explain why you have this ambition?) There are
two reasons for me to learn French. The first reason is that I have always desired to go to Paris,
where I can easily communicate with people. And the second reason is I aspire to become a
Translator and work for the foreign ministry of India. Therefore, I believe that everyone must
identify their passion, set goals, and diligently work towards attaining them.
Vocabulary
Desire(noun): A strong feeling of wanting to do something.
Eg: She had a burning desire to win the competition.
Meaningless(adj): have no meaning or significance at all.

Eg: After her husband's demise, Rose led a meaningless life.
Academy(noun): A place of study or training in a specific field.

Eg: John had enrolled in a sports academy to win the championship.
Stone's throw: A short distance

Eg: My school is just a stone's throw from Rose's house.
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Aspire: to seek to attain something or accomplish a specific goal.

Eg: She aspired to become a Doctor and serve the needy people.
Part 3
1. What kinds of ambitions do people have?
There are many kinds of ambitions that people have, and they often vary with age. Each person
is unique, and their aspirations differ. During schools, we have a different aim, and it continually
keeps changing. In the office, we work hard to achieve name and fame. Many people dream of
being doctors, teachers, engineers, programmers, actors, etc.
2. Why should parents encourage children to have ambition?
Parents should encourage their children to be ambitious. Infact, they should help their children
in achieving those ambitions. Parents should guide and motivate their children to set goals at an
early age, take the risk, work hard, and feel the satisfaction that comes from achieving the goal.
3. Should parents interfere with their children's ambitions?
In my opinion, parents should not interfere and become a hurdle to their children's ambition. If
parents keep on interfering with their children's ambitions, then the child will not live his dreams.
If a child wants to be an artist, he must follow his passion, and parents shouldn't object to it.
4. Is there any difference in the ambition of grown-ups and children?
There's a huge difference between the ambitions of grown-ups and children. While children
usually dream for grade-based goals, adults aim for the goals depending on their personalities,
lifestyle, and beliefs. And there are few people who just aim to live life to the fullest instead of
worrying about the future.
Vocabulary
Ambition: something that you want to do or have

Eg: My ambition is to become a popular writer.
Aspiration: a desire
Eg: She has an aspiration to become a successful model.
Continually: often / regular

Eg: For the past one week, she has been continually visiting me.
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Hurdle: complication
Eg: She has to face a lot of hurdles to achieve success.
Object: to be against something

Eg: Her parents object to the sleepovers.
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35. Describe an event you attended in which you didn’t like the music
played
• What was the event?
• Where were you?
• What was the music like?
• Explain why you didn't like the music?
Sample Answer
(What was the event?) People from all walks of life, listen to music as it gives peace and
rejuvenates a fatigued mind. In fact, I love listening to fusion and pop songs even when I am
cooking or cleaning. I'd like to talk about an event where I was not too fond of the music as it
wasn't apt for that situation. It was one of my bosom friend's reception. (Where were you?)
Since the reception was at 7 PM, I reached a little earlier to check on my friend. I was really
impressed seeing the glittery decorations. Being a dance enthusiast, I went up to the DJ and
asked him to play the song which I had recommended so that I can dance my heart out at my
friend's reception. (What was the music like?) To my surprise, the DJ was hesitant to play the
song and told me that my friend's family had given strict instructions to play only those songs
recommended by my friend's grandparents. All my excitement went down as I was not
acquainted with the song that was being played. (Explain why you didn't like the music?) I
thought of dancing in a party song, but only cultural songs were played, for which I was not
prepared. I felt disheartened as I couldn't dance at my friend's reception due to the song. That
was the very first time I didn't enjoy the song.
Vocabulary
People from all walks of life: people having jobs in various fields.
Eg: This movie is suitable for people from all walks of life.
Rejuvenate(verb): give new energy or vigour to; revitalize.

Eg: She went to the spa to rejuvenate herself.
Bosom(noun): very close.

Eg: Rita wanted to meet her bosom friend in the town.
Enthusiasts(noun): a person who is very interested in specific activity.
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Eg: John is a sports car enthusiast.
Disheartened(adj): Having lost determination and confidence.

Eg: Rose was disheartened when she heard about the accident.
Part 3
1. Why do so many young people spend a lot of money on concerts?
The main reason is that most young people are huge fans of National and International music
artists. They'd go to any heights to watch them perform live. Therefore, young people spend a
lot of money to enjoy these one-time events.
2. Do you think older people like the same music as younger people?
No. Be it music or any other domain, the tastes and choices of people vary. Older people usually
prefer listening to soft, slow melodious music with meaningful lyrics, while younger people listen
to pop and rock music.
3. Do you think music concerts are suitable for old people to attend?
I was of the opinion that music concerts are not for older people as they wouldn't be able to
stand for long hours, but nowadays most of the concerts also offer chairs to sit and enjoy the
show. So older people can also enjoy them.
4. Why do shopping malls have background music?
Shopping malls have background music to enhance the experience of shopping. Instead
of listening to the chaos, we can enjoy the soft tunes. This practice also helps those people who
feel suffocated in the crowd to feel calm and make decisive purchases. The entertainment factor
also counts.
Vocabulary
Prefer: to choose one thing than the other
Eg: Would you prefer tea or juice?
Melodious: pleasant to listen

Eg: Her voice is melodious.
Suitable: appropriate or right

Eg: This content is not suitable for children.
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Chaos: utter disorder or confusion

Eg: After losing the job, I have to face a lot of chaos.
Enhance: improve
Eg: Good lighting can enhance the appearance of my living room.
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36. Describe a clever decision someone made

• What was the decision?
• How did it work?
• Explain how you felt about it?
Sample Answer
(What was the decision?) In life, we confront many situations where we feel helpless. Some
people lose hope and give up, while others try to understand and solve the problems. I'd like to
talk about my younger brother who made a smart decision. In the evening, my brother and I
were on our way back home on our bicycles. As usual, the lane was congested with traffic, and
people were hustling. And suddenly, two young men in a two-wheeler snatched the chain from
the woman's neck who was passing by. She started yelling in the middle of the road. (How did it
work?) My brother had a clear-cut vision, and as the two-wheeler passed beside him, he noted
it down very quickly. Later, along with the woman, my brother and I went to the police station
and complained about the incident and gave the number-plate of the two-wheeler. Within an
hour, they were able to track the rider and pillion rider. (Explain how you felt about it?) Everyone
in the station, including the woman, appreciated my brother for his cleverness, wisdom, and
presence of mind. They also promised him a memento on the upcoming Independence Day on
August 15. I was pleased and felt proud of him.
Vocabulary
Confront(verb): Come face to face.
Eg: John confronted his ex-fiance.
Congested: too full or crowded with something.

Eg: Big Bazaar was congested with too many people.
Hustle(verb): Push roughly or jostle.

Eg: There's always hustle and bustle in metro cities.
Clear cut: Sharply outlined.

Eg: While you reach the top of the mountain, you can see the clear cut picture of this city.
Pillion rider: The one who's seated behind the rider.

Eg: The pillion rider was wearing a mask.
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Memento: an object kept as a reminder of a person.

Eg: You can purchase a memento of your visit at the jewellery store.
Part 3
1. How to become a smart person?
We can become smart by being conscious of our surroundings, managing our time perfectly,
talking to others, and conveying information effectively. Also, to become smart, we will first have
to learn. We must acquire as much knowledge as possible. This can be done through the internet,
books or by talking to experienced people.
2. What can schools do for students’ intellectual development?
Schools play an essential role in the development of a student's personality. Schools help a
student to identify his/her hidden talents, skills, and abilities. Therefore, schools should motivate
and guide students for self-grooming.
3. What suggestions will you give schools to develop their potential?
Schools can develop children's potential by identifying the student's strengths and weaknesses.
They should mainly focus on academic performance. Schools should also assess the growth of
students after every learning activity.
4. What do you think is more important – Nature or Nurture?
Nature is something that we inherit from our parents, while nurture is what parents do.
According to me, nature is more important than nurture as the former determines who we are.
Though our environment influences us, our nature determines the way we react.
5. Do you think smart students are happy?
This depends upon the student. Even under the constant pressure of learning more and scoring
well, they are happy. They can solve problems quickly and manage any amount of pressure.
These abilities make them successful, which in turn keeps them happy.
6. Why do you think some people are really good at something?
According to me, some people are experts in certain areas because they are hardworking
and have used their presence of mind from an early age. But it can also be due to genetic factors.
Another reason could be that they must have learnt a lot to be an expert in the field. In the end,
experience also matters.
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Vocabulary
Conscious: noticing the existence of something
Eg: You don’t seem conscious of the fact that you may lose.
Conveying: to communicate ideas, thoughts and feelings to somebody

Eg: These films are produced to convey information.
Assess: to judge something

Eg: I would like to assess the quality of the product before buying it.
Inherit: to receive something from somebody

Eg: She belongs to a rich family and will obviously inherit a lot.
Nurture: to look after

Eg: If we don’t want another pandemic, we must nurture our environment.
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37. Describe an intelligent person you know
• Who is the person?
• What does he/she do?
• How do you think he/she is smart?
• How do you feel about him/her?
Sample Answer
(Who is the person?) Everyone is born with intelligence, but only a few of them choose to use it.
Out of all the intelligent persons I admire, the first place goes to my father. (What does he/she
do?) My father is an Entrepreneur, and he has vast knowledge in his field. At a very young age,
he set-up his start-up and worked really hard. Though it took some years to build his company,
he stood on his feet and proved his capabilities. (Why did you consider him an intelligent
person?) In my opinion, he's an intelligent person because he knows well about his profession,
has excelled in his life, and has become a role model for other people. Whenever I feel low, he
motivates me and boosts my self-confidence. He always remains up-to-date with current affairs.
Recently, he was also awarded the title, 'Best Entrepreneur across India.' (How do you feel about
him?) I am proud to be his daughter because he has vast general knowledge and is a great
human being. I will try my best to follow his principles and make him proud one day.
Vocabulary
Admire(verb): look at something impressive or attractive with pleasure.
Eg: I admire soldier's courage.
Entrepreneur(noun): An individual who creates a new business.

Eg: Rose got an award for being the best entrepreneur.
Start-up: A company founded by a group of entrepreneurs.

Eg: At a very young age, he started a start-up.
Stood on his feet: To be strong and independent.

Eg: He proved his father wrong and stood on his feet.
Opinion: a view or a judgment about something.

Eg: When she asked for help, I gave her an opinion.
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Excelled: be exceptionally good at something.

Eg: John excelled in his life.
Part 3
1. Are most intelligent people happy? Why?
Not necessarily. Intelligent people have high hopes and expectations, and if they don't fulfill
those expectations, they may feel unhappy. But intelligent people also know that happiness is a
state of mind, and so they may try their best to be consciously happy at all times.
2. Do you think intelligent people are selfish?
According to me, not all intelligent people are selfish because selfishness and intelligence are
unrelated. It varies based on the individual too. An intelligent person who is successful may seem
selfish because he looks after his interests and tries to achieve them. But a person cannot be
branded "selfish" just because he concentrates more on his success.
3. Do you think intelligent people are helpful?
Well, helping tendency has nothing to do with intelligence. Character differs, and it does not
depend on intelligence. I have seen intelligent people being selfish while I have also seen illiterate
and dumb people being extremely helpful in certain situations. So, it mainly depends upon the
person and their values.
Vocabulary
Necessarily: to explain that something cannot be avoided
Eg: The number of seats in the MBA class are necessarily limited.
Consciously: awareness of existence

Eg: After meeting with an accident, he was talking to the police consciously.
Selfish: only thinking about own needs

Eg: He is a person of selfish behaviour.
Intellectual: an ability to think in a logical way

Eg: Years of experience has made her an intellectual person.
Branded: to say somebody having a bad character

Eg: She has been branded as a troublemaker after she stood for her rights.
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38. Describe a photo that you remember well

• Which photo was it?
• Why do you remember it?
• Why is it special?
Sample Answer
(Which photo was it?) Everything is digital, from smartphones to cameras in the modern
technological world, so taking a photograph has become more common than it did ten years
back. I vividly remember a photograph that was taken ten years back when I was just five years
old. The picture captured a rare moment of my grandparents and me, who are no longer alive.
(Why do you remember it?) The photograph is very close to my heart, as it has been captured
with all those people who were very special in my life. We are all standing under a maple tree in
my grandparent's house in a village. Those olden days were the golden days of my life. (Why is
it special?) It is very special because I was in my natural self without any artificial expressions. I
also consider this photograph as a blessing from my grandparents. It is a memory that I will
cherish. Whenever I look at it, my mind alters between happiness and sadness.
Vocabulary
Captured: to record
Eg: She tried to capture the moment.
Rare: not occurring very often.

Eg: This is one of the rare species found in the museum.
Maple tree: A tree or a shrub of genus Acer.

Eg: This is an old maple tree.
Regards: consider or think in a specified way.

Eg: She regarded London as her base.
Cherish: holding something very dearly.

Eg: John cherished the moments spent with his mother.
Part 3
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Do Indian people like to take photos of themselves?
Yes, Not only Indian people but everyone across the world love taking photographs and selfies.
Since smartphones have become economical, most people own one, due to which selfies have
become an everyday affair.
2. What kinds of devices do people like to use for taking photos these days?
Nowadays, most people use smartphones to take photos and selfies. They also use high-end
digital cameras. I have also seen people using the latest tablets, such as iPads to capture pictures.
3. Why do some people like to keep photos?
Some people like preserving photographs because they are memories of the past that will always
bring a smile. As they say, people change but pictures don’t. Even if the person doesn't exist
anymore, photos always help keep him/her alive.
4. Has the way people take photos changed?
Well, Yes, the way people take photographs has changed a lot, and with the digital cameras being
handy, most people use these to capture moments. Even a four-year-old child clicks photographs
using a smartphone.
Vocabulary
Economical: something that costs less

Eg: I am looking forward to going on an economical trip.
High-end: expensive or advanced products

Eg: Apple is known for its high-end products.
Preserving: to keep something in a good condition or safe

Eg: I like preserving old memories as they signify good times.
Handy: easy to use

Eg: An electric toothbrush is extremely handy for me.
Capture: to take something

Eg: You can capture these beautiful animals in the camera and sell their pictures at a high cost.
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39. Describe a time when you received good news
You should say:
• What was the good news?
• How did you receive the news?
• Who was the news about?
• Explain your reaction on hearing the news?
Sample Answer
(What was the good news?) Life is not always a bed of roses. Sometimes we meet with
hardships, and at other times it seems like everything is perfectly fine. I'd like to talk about a time
when I heard the good news that my sister is getting married to her best friend. (How did you
receive the news?) In today's fast-paced technological world, everything is updated on social
media, and that's how I received the news. She had updated it on her Instagram page. My joy
knew no bounds when I saw the post. Immediately, I called and congratulated her. (Who was
the news about?) Although her parents are strict, they are open-minded as well. My sister and
her fiance were childhood friends, and it was her childhood dream to get married to him, and
the wish was being fulfilled. (Explain your reaction to hearing the news?) I was pleased that she
had found her soulmate, and only a few fortunate ones get to marry their best friends. And they
will enjoy the rest of their lives.
Vocabulary
Life is not a bed of roses: Not as pleasant as it seems.

Eg: She knew that life would not be a bed of roses in London.
Turmoils: a state of disturbance or confusion.

Eg: John was in a deep turmoil.
Broke the news: to tell something very important to someone.

Eg: She broke the news through WhatsApp.
Knew no bounds: feeling strong or intense

Eg: The passion of cricket fans knew no bounds.
Roller-coaster: having ups and downs.
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Eg: Life is like a roller-coaster ride.
Part 3
1. Is it important to read the news?
Yes, It is imperative to read news and keep ourselves updated about day-to-day affairs so that
we come to know what is happening around us and the entire world. With newspapers, we figure
out how bad or good our society is. Thus, we can protect our loved ones accordingly.
2. What kind of news do people in your country like to read?
There are plenty of sections that newspapers in my country cover. There will be a dedicated
section for every category of news. Generally, people like to read the news on sports, weather
updates, politics, employment, recruitment, entertainment, etc.
3. Why do some people like to share news on social media?
Some people like sharing news on social media as it has a very great impact on the younger
generation. Sharing news helps people know what is happening around them even if they're least
interested in reading newspapers.
4. Is it important to keep reading up to date news?
Yes, We must update ourselves with daily news to be prepared for any unforeseen event in the
future. E.g., Evacuation plans in case of a flood. Not just that, but it also helps us come out of the
bubble of imagination and meet the reality.
5. How do people in your country get news?
It depends on the age-group. These days, in my country, youngsters get news directly on their
mobile phones with notifications telling them what is happening. On the other hand, older
people get their news from TV, Radio, Newspapers, etc.
Vocabulary
Imperative: important
Eg: It is imperative to finish this task by end of the day.
Affairs: a situation or event

Eg: The current affairs show how bad the situation of our country is.
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Recruitment: to hire
Eg: A lot of global companies are going to start their recruitment process this month.
Impact: effect
Eg: The impact of this earthquake was so severe that most of the buildings got shattered.
Unforeseen: unexpected
Eg: The flood in the coastal area was unexpected.
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40. Describe an exciting book that you recently read
• When did you read it?
• What type of book is it?
• What is it about?
• Why did you find it useful?
Sample Answer
(When did you read it?) It is a well-known fact that books are best friends. Some people get
motivated while reading books, and others read to drain the stress and anxiety. I am an avid
reader, and out of all the books I've read, the one which I loved was 'The Wings of Fire' by Dr.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. (What type of book is it?) My sister gifted me the book on my birthday as
she knew that I was fond of reading autobiographies. And this book by Dr. Kalam had a great
influence on me and still inspires me, and I began devouring it on the same day. The book explains
how Kalam started his career and became the best rocket Engineer. (What is it about?) The book
is about his journey, accomplishments, and about he managed to overcome his obstacles. He
describes his presidential post as a piece of luck, and his achievement as a rocket Engineer was
because of sheer hard work. Throughout the book, one thing that stands out is Kalam's positive
thinking and his secret to success hidden in his ability to ignore negative things. That is why he
had contributed and accomplished a lot in his life. (Why did you find it useful?) Kalam's journey
in the book inspires us to achieve our dreams by beating all the odds. A fable in the book
emphasizes the importance of family, relatives, and friends in helping accomplish each other's
goals and turning dreams into realities.
Vocabulary
Anxiety(noun): a feeling of worry or nervousness.
Eg: John’s anxiety reduced on coming out of the hospital.
Avid reader: a reader who is eager to get hold of the latest books.
Eg: John is an avid reader. He has read almost every novel.
Autobiography: an account of a person's life written by that person.

Eg: Rose gives a vivid description of her childhood in her autobiography.
Influence: the capacity to have an effect on the character of someone.

Eg: Her mother’s influence on her is very obvious.
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Accomplishments: something that has been achieved successfully.

Eg: Her accomplishments were praised by her family.
Piece of luck: something that happens by chance that helps to achieve success.
Eg: He considers his HR post as a piece of luck.
Beating all the odds: to succeed despite struggling a lot.

Eg: She beat all the odds to win the league.
Fable: a short story conveying a moral.

Eg: She reads fables to her daughter.
Part 3
1. Do people in your country like to read books?
Yes, a majority of people in my country love reading but not all of them have the same interests.
Some of them opt for novels, while others read magazines to idle away their leisure time. And
then there are students who don’t get enough time out of their textbooks to read anything else.
2. What kinds of books are most popular in your country?
Well, everyone has different tastes and preferences. But romantic novels, autobiographies,
fashion and lifestyle magazines are very popular in my country. Textbooks are much in demand
as well, considering the huge population that my country has.
3. Do you think reading is important?
Reading is essential as it develops our imagination and builds vocabulary and language skills.
With reading, we can also dive into other people’s imagination and think of ideas that might not
be true. This activity also improves our brain functioning and allows us to think logically and
intellectually.
4. Do you think children should be encouraged to read?
Definitely, Yes. Children should start reading books and newspapers to enhance their knowledge
and develop their reading skills, creativity, and all-round personality. More than gifting them
gadgets or other things, parents should stock up books for them.
5. Do you think gifting a book is a great option?
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Books are great options for gifts as they can be preserved and read in leisure. But if the books
are hand-written, it's even better as it has an emotional value. Gifting somebody a book from
their favourite author can bring a wide smile on their face instantly.
Vocabulary
Opt for: to choose
Eg: I am going to opt for humanities in my 11th standard.
Idle away: to spend time doing nothing

Eg: On weekends, I prefer to idle away than spend my time working on anything.
Leisure: free time

Eg: I like playing online games during my leisure time.
Preferences: choices
Eg: My preferences are different from my siblings.
Enhance: improve
Eg: Practising daily can enhance your reading and writing skills.
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41. Describe a volunteering experience you have had
• What was it?
• Where was it?
• Why did you volunteer?
• How did you feel about it?
Sample Answer
(What was it?) Humanity is one of the traits that is required in modern society. Many people
help and support the needy. There are umpteen non-governmental organizations that work for
the welfare of society. I have also volunteered for many causes. One such work was converting
a garbage dumping zone into a playground. (Where was it?) The garbage dumping zone was in
our locality, which spread foul odours and people feared mosquitos and infections. So, my uncle,
who's also a member of the council, directed everyone to come forward and extend helping
hands. (Why did you volunteer?) I decided to contribute and volunteer for a good cause. Around
30 volunteers were allocated different activities. Everyone donated funds, through which plant
saplings, small trees were planted. A basketball court was built, and swings were placed. The
dumping zone was completely transformed into a mini playground. (How did you feel about it
?) It took around two weeks to complete, and my uncle inaugurated the playground. I was
extremely satisfied as this was the first time everyone united for a common cause.
Vocabulary
Umpteen: indefinitely or many.
Eg: She has been to Kerala umpteen times.
Odours: a distinctive smell.

Eg: John loves smoking but hates the odour of cigarettes.
Volunteered: freely offered to do something.

Eg: She volunteered during the pandemic covid-19.
Contribute: to give something (especially money)

Eg: Rose contributed for a good cause.
Allocated: distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose.

Eg: The teacher allocated some responsibilities to the student leader.
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Part 3
1. What qualities are required for being a volunteer?
Ideally, special qualities are not needed for being a volunteer. It is upto the individual to do the
work (mostly for a good cause) selflessly and willingly without any hesitation and expectation.
However, if signing up for being a volunteer, then the person should be ready to take up every
type of work whenever assigned.
2. What type of personality does a volunteer have?
A volunteer must be friendly and wear a smile on his face. He must also be easy-going and
approachable. If the volunteer has logical and rational thinking, it would be a cherry on the cake.
He should also be helpful in nature.
3. How can companies engaging in volunteering help our society?
Companies engaged in volunteering can help society in many ways, such as providing free food
to poor people, donating funds to local schools and hospitals etc. They can also take up the
responsibilities of underprivileged people and provide a better lifestyle to those who are not in
a position to improve their standards of living.
4. Do you think people nowadays should participate more in volunteering?
Yes, It's high time that people should volunteer as they are living a self-centred lifestyle. By
volunteering, people can get in touch with the local community and help them develop their
potential.
5. How do modern technologies assist volunteers and volunteering experiences?
Modern technologies can improve the volunteering experience through social media marketing
strategies. This way, everyone will know about the cause of volunteering and come forward to
help them.
Vocabulary
Volunteer: a person who does something without being forced or paid
Eg: “Is there any volunteer who would like to serve our NGO?”
Ideally: perfectly
Eg: Ideally, there should not be more than 20 students in a class.
Selflessly: a way that takes care of others’ needs
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Eg: He selflessly gave away everything he earned to his brother.
Willingly: to do something without force

Eg: She willingly accepted to teach my child.
Approachable: somebody who is easy to talk to

Eg: Despite dealing with so much in life, she is approachable and friendly.
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42. Describe a time when you invited someone for a dinner at home or
restaurant
• When did you invite them?
• Where did you have dinner?
• Why did you invite them?
• How did you feel about this dinner?
Sample Answer
(When did you invite them?) I am a very sociable person and love to connect with people. Either
I invite people to my place for dinners, or we go to restaurants. Recently, one of my cousins from
Australia had returned to India. So, I decided to take her out for dinner. (Where did you have
dinner?) She insisted on trying all the new dishes, so I took her to 'Absolute Barbeque, ' located
a million miles away from my home. We took a cab and reached the place, and to our
astonishment, there were many people. With zero options, we also waited. (Why did you invite
them?) She visited India rarely and deeply missed Indian food. So I decided to take her to this
place where one can enjoy many delicacies, and also have unlimited food.
Soon, we grabbed a table, and she was startled to witness the restaurant's contemporary theme
and the unique concept of the flag on the table. I explained to her about it and the unlimited
food concept.
(How you felt about this dinner?) Later, we enjoyed the Indian, Arabian, and Chinese delicacies
alongside the Live Cricket Match from IPL Tournament. She thanked me for taking her to such a
fantastic restaurant as she missed these dishes in Australia. Overall, It was a wonderful evening
that we enjoyed. I believe that everyone should often go out for dinners as it's an excellent way
to build healthy relationships.
Vocabulary
Sociable: Willing to talk friendly and engage in activities with other people.
Eg: Rose is a very sociable woman.
Supper: an evening meal.

Eg: John eats his supper at 6 PM.
Millions miles away: Very far; distant.
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Eg: The department store is millions miles away from my house.
Zero options: No other choice or options.

Eg: With zero options, She chose the blue outfit.
Contemporary: conforming to modern or current ideas in style.

Eg: Her new house had a contemporary theme.
Delicacies: an expensive food item that is pleasing to eat.

Eg: This hotel serves one of the best delicacies in town.
Part 3
1. Where do people in your country usually eat? At restaurants or at home?
Most people in my country usually eat food prepared at home. One in a hundred may eat in the
restaurant. This is because food prepared at home is highly nutritious and healthy. In contrast,
the food served in restaurants is high in fat and contains bad cholesterol and calories.
2. Why do more and more people like to eat at restaurants rather than at home?
Any people like to eat at restaurants because of two reasons. They might not know how to cook
or maybe are too lazy to buy groceries and cook the food at home. In the case of restaurants,
you're just an order away, and the food is on your table.
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of eating at home?
Advantages of eating at home are you get nutritious food which is fewer in calories and fats. It is
less expensive, and properly spiced. But there are disadvantages too. Cooking takes a lot of time
and will not be immediately ready when you are hungry. Also, you need to buy groceries, prepare
the dish, and wash the utensils. Therefore, some people might think it's convenient to eat
outside.
4. Do you think it is possible that everyone will eat at restaurants instead of at home in the
future?
Not necessarily! Nowadays, many people are becoming health conscious, so they prefer eating
home-cooked food that is nutritious and healthy. Restaurant foods are high in calories,
cholesterol, and sugar. When consumed in large quantities, they can spoil our health.
Vocabulary
calories: unit of energy
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Eg: Rita bought some low calorie food products.
Nutritious: good for you

Eg: Fruits are nutritious and should be consumed everyday.
Convenient: something that does not cause difficulties

Eg: Travelling by car is more convenient for me than travelling by the bus.
Conscious: having knowledge of something.

Eg: Tina was fashion conscious
Spiced: flavoured with spice.

Eg: The spiced bacon was delicious.
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43. Describe a programme or an app that you think is useful
You should say,
• what it is
• how you know it
• how to use it
• And explain why it is useful
Sample Answer
(what it is) (how you know it) I always had a tough time buying groceries. After a hard day’s
work, it was tiring to stand in a long queue at the supermarket and purchase them. I was
vigorously looking for alternatives when a friend of mine told me about this prepaid app called
“Fresh to Home”. I installed it from the playstore.
(how to use it) After the initial registration, there was an option called “Wallet”. You have to fill
your wallet and then place orders. I filled the wallet with a sum of Rs. 500. Then I proceeded to
the store to select vegetables. They sell a variety of items ranging from diced banana stem to
grated coconut, from bakery products and confectionaries to cosmetics. Also, you can decide the
frequency of delivery with the “subscribe” button which will list options like ‘daily’, ‘alternate
days’, ‘weekends’ or ‘custom schedule’ where you can custom your own schedule. The only thing
to remember is to ensure that your wallet is not empty. You have to place orders before 8:00 PM
the previous day to get it delivered at your doorstep the next morning at 6:00 AM.
(And explain why it is useful) It has saved a great deal of time. I’m relieved of the nightmare of
waiting in the long queues. Also, their service is excellent. They deliver it on time every day. It is
an easy-to-use and friendly app, and I’m thankful to my friend who told me about this.
Vocabulary
Prepaid (verb) - pay for in advance

Eg: She gifted the couple with a prepaid gift card.
Playstore (noun) - Google's official pre-installed app store on Android-certified devices.

It provides access to content on the Google Play Store, including apps, books, magazines,
music, movies, and television programs.
Eg: I installed the English learning app from google playstore.
Wallet (noun) - a pocket-sized flat folding case for holding money and plastic cards.
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Eg: Her Wallet was full of money.
Nightmare (noun) - a very unpleasant or frightening experience or

prospect. Eg: It was a great nightmare for her to find her way through the
crowd.
Part 3
1. What is the importance of apps in a person's life?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Apps can easily be
installed from the play store. They serve various purposes. (Give an example) For example, an
app called Urban Company offers household doorstep services like haircuts, repair of electrical
appliances, plumbing, etc. There are apps for learning English, paying electricity bills, delivering
food items, grocery, etc. They can be used from anywhere, anytime. So, they have become
indispensable to human life.
2. Are there any drawbacks to apps?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Some apps consume a
lot of storage. So, it becomes a problem when installing new ones. So, you have to clear your
cache constantly. Apart from this, there are no drawbacks.
3. Are these apps helpful in making honest relations?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Some apps promote
friendship. But there is no credibility to the information provided. It is up to the user to be smart
when establishing relationships through apps.
4. How can technology make our life easier?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Technology, if used wisely, is a boon. (Explain your reason
or reasons) They help us a great deal in our daily lives. (Give an example) For example, air-
conditioners and refrigerators are very helpful in hot countries. The former transforms your
atmosphere by making it cool while the latter helps to keep the food safe. They help us to
improve our lifestyle.
5. Why are mobile phones gaining popularity?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) They are easy to carry
and can be used from anywhere in the world. Besides, their costs are affordable. They have a lot
of built-in features that make life easier. People use it not only for communication but also to
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listen to music, watch movies, and play games. So, it is quite natural that they are gaining
popularity.
Vocabulary
Indispensable (adj) - absolutely necessary.

Eg: Water is indispensable to human life.
Constantly (adv) - continuously over a period of time; always.

Eg: Sheela was constantly battling with her fears.
Promote (verb) - support or actively encourage (a cause, venture, etc.); further the
progress of.
Eg: Kevin was advised to promote his product by making campaigns.
Boon (noun) - a thing that is helpful or beneficial.

Eg: The newly constructed lane will be a boon to the pedestrians.
Popularity (noun) - the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by

many people.
Eg: In the 1960s, the actor was at the peak of popularity.
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44. Describe a recent goal you set yourself

You should say,
• what it was
• why you wanted it
• what you did to get your goal
• And explain how you felt about it
Sample Answer
(what it was) ( why you wanted it) I seldom make new year resolutions because I don’t have the
determination to make them come true. So I’m usually very far from setting goals. But I did get
a demanding situation in my life, where I had to take serious steps. It was my weight gain. Due
to lack of physical activity, I gained 5 kgs which I noticed when my clothes did not fit properly. I
was not able to put on my favourite dresses, and I became worried. So I decided to work out a
plan to get rid of the 5 kgs.
(what you did to get your goal) As a first step, I decided to fight against my sugar cravings. I
searched the internet, left, right and centre and found some useful tips from a nutritionist. I
learnt that it is because of protein deficiency that a person craves for sweets. So I decided to cut
my breakfast and replaced it with a protein smoothie. Then I consulted a physician, who advised
me to do yoga. He warned that I could see results, only gradually. I joined a yoga class and stuck
to the schedule religiously. Every morning, I got up at 5:00 AM in the morning, because the class
was at 5:30 AM. Previously, I used to sleep at ungodly hours when I had to meet my deadlines at
work. I focused more on my work and tried to complete the work within office hours. Since I had
my yoga classes in the morning, I made it a habit to wake up early. I spent about an hour at the
yoga class. The yoga teacher enlightened me on the importance of sleep and also advised me to
cut down on my caffeine intake. She advised me to go to bed on time because it was needed for
the repair of the muscles. (explain how you felt about it) Surprisingly, I began to get results
within a month. The first that improved was the fat on my cheeks. I was not chubby cheeks
anymore! I noticed that my body became flexible as a result of yoga. I was confident that I would
shed my 5kgs soon, and it did happen after six months. At last, I achieved something, and I was
on cloud nine when I got out of the weighing machine at the hospital. I thanked my doctor for
his guidance.
Vocabulary
Resolutions (noun) - a firm decision to do or not to do something.
Eg: She made a resolution to stop eating chocolates.
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Determination (noun) - the quality of being determined; firmness of purpose.

Eg: She succeeded in becoming a Singer because of her determination.
Gradually (adverb) - in a gradual way; slowly; by degrees.

Eg: The saint assured him that his situation would improve gradually.
Religiously (adverb) - with consistent and conscientious

regularity. Eg: He works out religiously for five hours everyday.
Being on Cloud nine (noun phrase) - Blissfully happy

Eg: Ever since the marriage was fixed, she was on cloud nine.
Part 3
1. Do people need to write down goals or simply memorize them?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Writing helps. (Explain your reason or reasons)
When a person puts down his thoughts in writing, he gains more insight into it. As you write, you
get more ideas, and later they serve as a reference. At moments of exhaustion, when we feel like
giving up, these notes help. They serve as a driving factor.
2. Do Indian people usually set goals?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, a lot of them set goals. (Explain your reason or
reasons) Most Indians are very resolute when it comes to achieving what they want. Mostly,
goals will be related to the creation of wealth. Indians not only set goals but also work hard until
it is materialized. (Give an example) A clear example of this would be the number of Indian
students studying abroad. They have set goals for themselves during their period of study here,
pursued them seriously, and also were successful in making them come true.
3. What are the kinds of goals that are unrealistic?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Goals that are beyond
the person's capability and passion are unrealistic. (Give an example) For example, an average
student hailing from a middle-class family cannot dream about getting into a top university
without a scholarship. Scholarships are reserved for high performers, and fees would be
unaffordable. It will be an unrealistic goal.
4. What is more fulfilling working towards a goal or achieving it?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Both of them equally
fulfilling. When working towards a goal, one may encounter a lot of hurdles, and overcoming
them builds confidence. The person gets one step closer to the goal. After achieving the goal, it
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is a sense of accomplishment. The person will become more confident and will be ready to face
more challenges.
Should parents set goals for their children?
(Give a direct answer to the question) No. (Explain your reason or reasons) Parents should help
children achieve their goals. But the goals should be set by their children. (Give an example) For
example, if the child has a passion for life Sciences, then his goal would be to become a doctor
as a teenager. The parent can help the child by paying the fees. But if the parent has already set
a goal that his child should become a marine Engineer and forces the kid to pursue it, then the
outcome may not be positive.
Vocabulary
Reference (noun) - the use of a source of information to ascertain something.

Eg: He used the poetries of Wordsworth for reference.
Give up (phrasal verb) - cease making an effort; admit defeat.

Eg: Due to political pressure, he gave up his efforts of establishing a school in the area
Encounter (verb) - unexpectedly be faced with or experience (something hostile or

difficult).
Eg: The computer scientists encountered a strange problem called Y2K.
Unrealistic (adj) - not realistic [realistic(adj) - having or showing a sensible and practical
idea of what can be achieved or expected]
Eg: It is unrealistic to expect an overnight change in Tom's behavior.
Outcome (noun) - the way a thing turns out; a consequence.

Eg: It is easy to predict the outcome of the meeting.
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45. Describe a large company that you are interested in

You should say,
• what it is
• what it business it does
• how you know about it
• And explain how you feel about it
Sample Answer
(what it is) (what business it does) There are many large companies in the world today. One that
I’m interested in is “AT&T”. “AT&T” stands for “American Telephone and Telegraph Company”.
It is a pioneer in the field of telecommunications. They have carved a niche for themselves in
offering broadband and fixed-line telephone services across the world.
(how you know about it) I got to know about it from my cousin who served in the company for
nearly five years. He was always my inspiration, and I want to follow his footsteps.
(Explain how you feel about it) We had discussed many things about the company, which
increased my desire to work for it. They have a fantastic work culture and ensure work-life
balance. I have witnessed it because my cousin took part in the county tennis matches, while he
worked there. I had never seen him complaining about work. Also, I have my own plans for
settling abroad and amassing wealth. Since my cousin was able to work for five years, it is obvious
that the attrition rate is less. I have a fairly good amount of experience with an Indian division of
a Korean telecommunications company. So, I’m sure I will be able to crack the interview with
“AT&T”. Currently, I’m working on an important assignment upon completion of which, I will
apply for “AT&T”.
Vocabulary
Telephone (noun) - a system for transmitting voices over a distance using wire or radio, by
converting acoustic vibrations to electrical signals.
Eg: She made a telephone call to her aunt.
Telegraph (noun) - a system for transmitting messages from a distance along a wire,
especially one creating signals by making and breaking an electrical connection
Eg: Initially the use of Telegraph was confined to the Railways.
Work life balance (noun) - the division of one's time and focus between working and family
or leisure activities
Eg: Tim quit the company due to poor work life balance.
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Telecommunications (noun) - The branch of technology concerned with

telecommunication (communication over a distance by cable, telegraph, telephone, or
broadcasting.)
Eg: She graduated from Cambridge in Telecommunications
Part 3
1. Are there many big companies in your country?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, there are a lot of them. (Explain your reason or
reasons) India is home to several IT Giants like Infosys, Wipro, TCS, and Tech Mahindra. There
are also many foreign investment banks like Société Generale, Goldman Sachs, and Wells Fargo.
2. What are the good things about working for a big company?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) The pay package would
be very high. Attrition rates would be low. There would be a lot of opportunities for international
travel. There would be many additional benefits like insurance, perks, and bonuses.
3. Should big companies donate more to charities?
(Give a direct answer to the question) They should. (Explain your reason or reasons) Now CSR
or Corporate social responsibility is made law in India. The aim is to pressurize society's wealthier
sections to help the poor and help eradicate social inequalities in the nation. There are many
trusts set up by the wealthy industrialists to build schools and Universities.
4. Is it difficult to get a promotion in a large company?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Not at all. (Explain your reason or reasons) Be it a large
company or small company, it is up to the person to get himself noticed. Large companies have
many divisions within them. So, if one project does not offer the required growth, there is no
need to quit the company. You can switch to another project with ease, which is not possible in
a small company.
5. Should big companies be punished more seriously if they break the law?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Undoubtedly, yes. (Explain your reason or reasons) Big
companies generate more revenue and are symbols of national pride. So, they should be more
responsible in ensuring that they abide by the law. They should be punished harder because they
bring down the nation's image in the international arena.
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Vocabulary
Giant (adj) - of very great size or force, gigantic.
Eg: Mittal is a giant in the steel manufacturing business.
Pressurize (verb) - attempt to persuade or coerce (someone) into doing something.

Eg: Her father pressurized her to study maths.
Eradicate (verb) - destroy completely; put an end to.

Eg: The political party came to power with the promise that it will eradicate poverty.
Abide (verb) - accept or act in accordance with (a rule, decision, or recommendation)

Eg: John agreed to abide by the rules of the organisation.
Image (noun) - the general impression that a person, organization, or product presents to the
public.
Eg: The actor had a good image.
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46. Describe an article you read about healthy living
You should say:
• what it was about
• when you read it
• where you read it
• and explain what you learnt from it
Sample Answer
(what it was about) ( when you read it) (where you read it) I’ve come across several videos in
youtube. I subscribed for many cookery videos last year, and interestingly one of the chefs had
an interview with Mrs X, a nutritionist. It was very impressive that I looked for her articles on the
internet and found that she had a website called “abc.com”. (explain what you learnt from it) I
studied the website every nook and corner and found the tips to be very useful. I especially like
the way she has categorised the information into “myths”, “facts” and “truths”. I learnt that if
you are craving for something sinful, like sweets and savouries all through the day, you ought to
find a healthy alternative and work on analysing why you’ve got such a craving. I also learnt that
not all fats are bad for health. I got to know the difference between trans fat and saturated fat.
It was surprising to know that we need some fats like Omega3 and Omega6, and it is too much
trans fat that leads to conditions like a heart attack. Also, the website strongly stated that being
slim doesn’t mean a person is healthy and that we should not judge anyone’s health by their
weight. There were many such myths and explanations given which clarified many of my doubts
on health. I found the website very informative.
Vocabulary
Nutritionist (noun) - a person who studies or is an expert in nutrition
Eg: In an interview with the press, the nutritionist gave some tips on weight loss.
Craving (noun) - a powerful desire for something.

Eg: Tina had a craving for sweets.
Alternative (noun) -one of two or more available possibilities.

Eg: Nuts are a healthy alternative to snacks.
Trans Fat (noun) - An unhealthy substance that is made through the chemical process of
hydrogenation of oils.
Eg: Trans fat is found in microwave popcorns and non-dairy coffee creamers.
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Slim (adj) - (of a person or their build) gracefully thin; slender.

Eg: Margaret had a slim figure.
Part 3
1. Why do different people like to read different magazines?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Tastes, passions, and
pursuits differ from person to person. Also, there are magazines for every field. Tech-savvy
people read magazines like PC Quest. For general reading, people choose magazines like Reader's
Digest. Those interested in films read magazines like Filmfare.
2. What kind of magazines do teenagers like to read?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Generally, they like to
read about sports, fitness, and movies. Some prefer to read technical stuff. Girls would be
interested in reading about what is trending in fashion.
3. What's the difference between the news on TV and news in magazines?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) On the television, you
just get a gist of the news. But in magazines, it will be analyzed in detail. There would be an
exhaustive coverage provided. (Give an example) For example, in case of a murder, news on TV
would just brief that such a thing has happened, whereas in magazines they probe into the
causes, analyze various factors, and it would be more or less like a detective report.
4. Do people like to read news from the Internet?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, a lot of them do. (Explain your reason or reasons)
Almost all major newspapers have an internet version. Some of the content will be free, and
when you want to read in detail, they will ask you to pay for it.
5. Do you think the people today are healthier than those in the past?
(Give a direct answer to the question) No. (Explain your reason or reasons) Even when there
are many campaigns on health, and there is increased awareness, the average lifespan has
decreased. People of yesteryears lived until their nineties. Now sixty has become the average
age. Though medical facilities have improved, people today suffer from a lot of diseases.
Vocabulary
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Tech-savvy (adj) - well informed about or proficient in the use of modern technology,
especially computers.
Eg: The youth of today are very tech-savvy.
Trending (adj) - currently popular or widely discussed online, especially on social media
websites.
Eg: Ashley's murder was trending in today's evening news.
Gist (noun) - the substance or general meaning of a speech or text.

Eg: It was hard to get a gist of the saint's speech.
Awareness (noun) - knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

Eg: There was an increased awareness of pandemic among the public.
Lifespan (noun) - The length of time a person or animal lives or a thing function.
Eg: The lifespan of a mosquito is very short.
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47. Describe an interesting animal you have seen

You should say,
• what it was
• where you saw it
• what it was doing
• and explain why it was interesting.
Sample Answer
(what it was) (where you saw it) My Company had organised a trip to Thekkady in Kerala. On
reaching there, we had boating around a river. While we were on the boat, we saw beautiful
landscapes, tall trees and the whole area was just splendid. It seemed more like a forest, and
suddenly one of my friends started jumping in joy. We turned towards her and were equally
surprised to see a tiger roaming in the woods. We were at a safe distance from the bank. So we
enjoyed seeing the wild animal without fear.
(what it was doing) (explain why it was interesting) It was around 3:00 PM. I was looking keenly
into its eyes. Those powerful ones, capable of nocturnal vision. I’ve watched the tiger pounce on
its prey on the television, but never got a chance to see it live. It roamed hither and thither and
seemed to be searching for something. Slowly, it came near the water and then went back to the
tall trees. It kept doing the same thing for over three times. Then it sat down on the grass,
opening its mouth wide open. The canines were very much visible. The yellow and white stripes
on it were glistening. It was such a spectacular sight. Slowly, it got up and moved towards the tall
trees and into the woods. As the boat moved further, we lost sight of it.
Vocabulary
Roaming (adj) - moving about aimlessly or unsystematically, especially over a wide area.
Eg: The herds of deer were roaming near the grasslands.
Woods (noun) - an area of land, smaller than a forest, that is covered with growing trees.
Eg: The peacock quickly vanished into the woods.
Nocturnal (adj) - done, occurring, or active at night.

Eg: There are many nocturnal animals.
Glistening (adj) - shining with a sparkling light.

Eg: The golden sculpture was glistening.
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Part 3
1. Why do people like to keep pets?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Pets such as dogs
and cats show unconditional love for their masters. Some people keep them for fun while
others keep them to ward off their loneliness. Some people love them so much that they
provide for pets in their will.
2. What should we do to protect endangered animals?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Many animals are
endangered. (Give an example) For example, it is estimated that only 3500 tigers are
remaining in the world. Hunting should be abolished. Blue cross societies should be
strengthened. Also, we should increase awareness among the public.
3. Is experimenting on animals harmful to them?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Undoubtedly, yes. (Explain your reason or reasons)
Scientists should be forced to look for alternatives. The experiments conducted on animals
should be deemed unacceptable. There should be strict rules in place to avoid using
animals for experiments.
4. Why do some people refuse to eat animals?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Some are vegans
from birth. Some people stop eating animals after being influenced by vegan
communities. Some people fear that they would fall prey to the diseases that animals may
have. So, they stop eating animals.
5. What would happen when some species disappear on earth?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Balance of the
ecosystem would be disturbed. It would have an indirect impact on human lives, which
we would realize much later. Also, we would miss out on some exquisite creations of
nature.
Vocabulary
Pet (noun) - a domestic or tamed animal kept for companionship or pleasure.
Eg: John had a cat as his pet animal.
Ward off (phrasal verb) - to keep it from happening.
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Eg: The mother advised the child to eat a lot of fruits to ward off diseases.
Endangered (adj) - (of a species) seriously at risk of extinction.

Eg: The Government has enforced strict laws to protect the endangered species of
birds.
Vegan (noun) - a person who does not eat or use animal products.
Eg: John was a strict vegan
Ecosystem (noun) - a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical

environment.
Eg: The pond ecosystem was disturbed due to the release of effluents from a nearby factory.
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48. Describe a (school or company) uniform you have worn

You should say,
• what it was
• how you got it
• what it looked like
• and explain how you felt about it
Sample Answer
( what it was) (how you got it) (what it looked like) Uniforms enforce discipline, wherever they
are worn. I work for a company, and we don’t have any uniforms here. But I did wear uniforms
when I was in school. My parents purchased a new set of uniform every year because I grew up
very fast. We got it stitched from the tailor in the school. We wore white shirts and white skirts
on Mondays. From Tuesday to Thursday, we wore white shirts with grey vertical stripes on it and
grey pinafores. On Fridays, we wore coloured shirts and white skirts. The colour depended on
the sports group you belonged to. There were four different sports groups called Red Roses,
Blues, Green leaves and Violets. I belonged to the Violets and hence wore a violet shirt. We were
all given metal badges bearing our school emblem, and we pinned it on our uniforms.
(explain how you felt about it) I had a great sense of pride whenever I wore them. Infact, they
distributed first rank badges for those who secured first in class. It was a metal badge painted in
red with the letters “FIRST RANK” inscribed on it. I always topped the class. So I wore it along
with my school badge. I always wore neat and ironed uniforms, and my teachers appreciated me
for it. I was especially fond of Fridays because I loved the violet shirt. I thought It made me look
pretty. As I was living in the southern part of India, which had a tropical climate, we did not have
separate uniforms for winters.
Vocabulary
Uniform (noun)- the distinctive clothing worn by members of the same organization or
body or by children attending certain schools.
Eg: The employees of ABC company wore brown uniforms.
Pinafore (noun) - a collarless sleeveless dress worn over a blouse or jumper.

Eg: Sheela’s uniform was a blue shirt and a grey pinafore.
Badges (noun) - a small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth bearing a design or words, typically
worn to identify a person or to indicate membership of an organization or support for a
cause.
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Eg: The committee distributed green badges for its volunteers.
Emblem (noun) - a heraldic device or symbolic object as a distinctive badge of a nation,

organization, or family.
Eg: The school’s emblem was a golden trumpet.
Inscribed (adj) - (of a surface or object) marked with characters

Eg: The complex was inscribed with beautiful poetries
Part 3
1. Why should students wear uniforms?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons). It creates a sense of
uniformity among children. You would never get to know who is poor and rich because everyone
will be wearing the same dress. This is the best thing about uniforms. Apart from this, uniforms
instill discipline among students. It creates an identity for them. So, uniforms are necessary.
2. On what occasion should people wear uniforms?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Uniforms are not meant
for occasions. They don't serve the purpose if worn only for events. Also, it is not cost-effective
when worn only for occasions. It makes more sense if worn every day.
3. Should companies ask employees about the design of their uniforms?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, they can take the opinion of the employees. (Explain
your reason or reasons) They would participate eagerly because it is the dress that they are going
to wear every day. They will look forward to wearing the uniforms they designed and will carry
a sense of pride.
4. Can people tell someone's personality by his or her clothes?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Of course, "Dress
maketh a man." We are indeed judged by what we wear. But this may not be applicable in all
circumstances. (Give an example) For example, a brilliant guy who is working on an important
project with a tight deadline may not tend to notice much on what he is wearing to the office.
But he may be the go-to person in that project. On completion of this assignment, he may
concentrate on his dress. So, you cannot always judge a person by his or her clothes.
What colour would catch people's attention most?
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(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) It depends on the
occasion. Dull pastel colours are appreciated in the office whereas bright colours attract
attention in a party or wedding. But there is a psychology behind colours. Once upon a time, blue
was considered to attract everybody. But it keeps changing.
Vocabulary
Instill (verb) - to put a feeling, idea, or principle gradually into someone's mind, so that it
has a strong influence on the way that person thinks or behaves.
Eg: A parent must instill confidence in his kids.
Occasions (noun) - a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened
Eg: John met Kim on several occasions to discuss the partnership.
Circumstances (noun) - a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is

Eg: Under no circumstances, were the workers allowed to approach the union.
Goto person (noun) - used to describe the best person to deal with a particular problem
or do a particular thing.
Eg: Ram was the go-to person in his office.
Attract (verb) - (of people, things, places, etc.) to pull or draw someone or something
towards them, by the qualities they have, especially good ones
Eg: Roses attracted the little girl.
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49. Describe an important text message you received

You should say,
• what it was
• when you got it
• who you got it from
• and explain what you did after reading it
Sample Answer
(what it was) (when you got it) ( who you got it from) This is the era of smartphones. But some
people still use messaging services. My aunt is one of them. She is a retired customs officer. She
has a daughter who has moved to the US. I was so fond of her from my childhood, mainly because
my mum influenced me to think highly of her. Last month, my phone beeped. When I looked at
it, it was a message from my aunt. She had typed that since she needed to take a steroid injection
for which she will be anaesthetized, she needed someone to help her in the hospital at 3:00 PM,
to hold her belongings and to attend to the request of the nurses.
( explain what you did after reading it) I never gave a second thought. I immediately replied
saying I’ll be there at her home in the next half-an-hour and we could go to the hospital together.
I dressed up and rushed to my parking area, picked up my two-wheeler and hurried to her place.
I was there by 1:00 PM. She greeted me with herbal tea. She was 70 and seemed a bit worried
about the injection procedure. I comforted her, eased her tension, ensured that I would be there
all along and would drop her home. I could see that she felt better. I accompanied her to the
hospital, and waited until the entire procedure got over. She regained consciousness by 6:00 PM.
The doctor immediately discharged her. Then I dropped her home and stayed with her till 9:00
PM and got back home by 10:00 PM. I felt very happy to have got a chance to help her.
Vocabulary
Smartphone (noun) - a mobile phone that performs many of the functions of a computer,
typically having a touchscreen interface, Internet access, and an operating system capable
of running downloaded apps.
Eg: She bought a brand new smartphone out of her first salary.
Beeped (verb) - (of a horn or electronic device) produce a beep (a short, high-pitched sound
emitted by electronic equipment or a vehicle horn.).
Eg: The phone beeped loudly.
Text message (noun) - an electronic communication sent and received by mobile phone.
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Eg: She sent a text message to her boyfriend.
Discharged (verb) - tell (someone) officially that they can or must leave a place or
situation.
Eg: She was discharged from hospital after three days of her surgery.
Part 3
1. How do people in India deliver important information?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Most people in India use email nowadays. (Explain your
reason or reasons) As smartphones are available to everyone, people use apps like WhatsApp to
deliver important messages. There are some exceptions who write letters too.
2. Are traditional paper mails valued in the present days?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) They are used only by
people who do not have access to the latest technology. The concept of traditional paper mails
has become outdated. Even in rural areas, people prefer electronic mails over paper mails. They
are handwritten, which makes them very special. Apart from this, they don't carry any other
significance.
3. Have our ways to communicate with each other changed in recent years?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Yes, there is a drastic change. (Explain your reason or
reasons) Earlier, people used handwritten letters or typed them in a typewriter. It took a
considerable amount of time to reach the intended person. Nowadays, email reaches the
recipient in no time. Electronic mails have made communication easy.
4. What are the advantages of sending messages via social applications?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) It helps people to stay
connected. (Give an example) For example, a person may be working in a company in India, and
his friend in school may be living in Australia. It is social media that helps them to communicate
efficiently. They can share photos of families, trips that they have been to, chat, or make video
calls. So social media helps both of them to be updated on what each other is doing.
5. What is the information that cannot be communicated via text messages?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Certain confidential
information related to Military secrets cannot be shared via text messages. There are many
hackers, and one can even probe information bypassing the encryption protocols.
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Vocabulary
Letters (noun) - a written message from one person to another, usually put in an
envelope and sent by post
Eg: Sita wrote a letter to the bank.
Access (noun) - the right or opportunity to use or look at something

Eg: The internet cafe gave limited access to its customers
Typewriter (noun) - a machine with keys that you press to produce letters and numbers
on paper
Eg: The Company still uses a typewriter.
Confidential (adj) - secret or private, often in a formal, business, or military situation

Eg: The manager discussed some confidential information with Sam.
Encryption (noun) - the process of changing electronic information or signals into a

secret code (= system of letters, numbers, or symbols) that people cannot understand
or use without special equipment
Eg: The ATM uses secure encryption software that enables secure money transactions.
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50. Describe a successful small company
You should say,
● what this company is
● how you know about it
● what it produces
● and explain why you think this company is successful
Sample Answer
(what this company is) (how you know about it) (what it produces)The world has plenty of new
ideas. Last week, I received a video from my friend on Whatsapp. The video started with a man
placing orders in a hotel and waiting for his meal. His waiting time increased and out of hunger,
he started eating the spoons, cups, and plates on the table. Then there was a voice which said
that they were meant for edible purposes only. They were edible cutleries, manufactured by two
housewives in Bangalore. I became interested in the business and watched the video completely.
(explain why you think this company is successful) The raw materials required for this business
are very cheap. They are organic natural ingredients like wheat, jowar, rice powder, millets,
grains, pulses and spices. They started making this at home where they made moulds of cups
and spoons manually. When they became confident, they started it as a business named “ABC”.
The manufacturing involves simple processes like preparing the concoctions, moulding by hand
and by machines and placing them in an oven. It is a zero-waste, biodegradable, no plastic
venture. Even if the person throws it into the environment, it gets dissolved within 40 minutes
and gets converted to manure. I think the success of this business is due to the disasters caused
by plastic. They have started this business at just the right time when the government has banned
the use of plastics and hotels and supermarkets are looking for an alternative.
Vocabulary
Edible (adj) - fit to be eaten (often used to contrast with unpalatable or poisonous
varieties).
Eg: Those berries are edible.
Raw material (noun) - the basic material from which a product is made.
Eg: The interior decorator purchased his raw materials from a wood cutter.
Moulds (noun) - a hollow container used to give shape to molten or hot liquid material
when it cools and hardens
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Eg: The shopkeeper poured hot liquid into mould to prepare the Ganesha idol.
Concoctions (noun) - a mixture of various ingredients or element.

Eg: It was a delicious smelling concoction of various flower essences.
Biodegradable (adj) - (of a substance or object) capable of being decomposed by bacteria

or other living organisms and thereby avoiding pollution.
Eg: Bacteria can process wastes into biodegradable materials
Part 3
1. What do you think can be considered as emerging industries?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Emerging industries are
those that are formed around a new product or centred around a new idea and are in the early
stages of development. They are often centred around new technology. For example, AI health
care is an emerging industry.
2. Is market research important for export business?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Market research is essential for success in the export
business. (Explain your reason or reasons) You have to research your target market and
understand its characteristics to reach better. If market research is not done, it leads to mistakes
that result in losses.
3. In business, do companies need to be competitive?
(Give a direct answer to the question) Undoubtedly, yes. (Explain your reason or reasons) You
need to be aware of what your competitors do and then improve your product. The more your
product is chosen over your competitors, the more grateful you become and pressurized to
maintain the quality of your products.
4. How can businesses benefit the community in which they are located?
(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Firstly, they create
employment opportunities. There are other benefits, as well. Business owners may donate to
the needy, participate in charity events, contribute to local non-profit organizations, and
motivate youngsters by giving lectures.
5. What kind of small businesses are the most popular?
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(Give a direct answer to the question) (Explain your reason or reasons) Businesses related to
clothes such as boutiques, in food such as cafes, in transport such as pick up and drop services,
in e-commerce such as doorstep delivery services are very popular.
Vocabulary
Emerging (adj) - growing and developing, esp. in business investment.

Eg: The United Nations should pay more attention to emerging democracies.
Target (noun) - a person or a particular group of people that something is directed at,
or that something is intended for
Eg: The target audience for the cricket match is young people aged between 16- 19.
Grateful (adj) - showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person

Eg: Sita was grateful to Sheela for all that she had done.
Donate (verb) - to give money or goods to help a person or organization

Eg: People were asked to donate generously to the red cross.
Boutiques (noun) - a small shop that sells fashionable clothes, shoes, jewelry, etc.
Eg: Sita purchased some dresses from the new boutique
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(5am - IELTS) - IELTS Academic Speaking Full 3 Parts Forecast 2022

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What is the purpose of this publication?

What is the purpose of this publication?

What are some of the topics covered in the speaking part 1 section?

What are some of the topics covered in the speaking part 1 section?

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38. Describe a photo that you remember well 53

IELTS Speaking – Part 1

• What is the decoration like in your home?

• What kind of decoration do you prefer?

• Do Indian people like decorating their homes?

• What’s your favourite colour when decorating your home?

What is the decoration like in your home?

What kind of decoration do you prefer?

Do Indian people like decorating their homes?

What’s your favourite colour when decorating your home?

• Is it easy for you to remember people’s names?

• How do you remember people’s names?

• How do you feel when people can’t remember your name?

• Do you often forget people’s names?

Is it easy for you to remember people’s names?

How do you remember people’s names?

How do you feel when people can’t remember your name?

Do you often forget people’s names?

• How did you go to your primary school?

• How do you like your primary school?

• What did you do in your leisure time in your primary school?

How did you go to your primary school?

How do you like your primary school?

What did you do in your leisure time in your primary school?

• Why do you think people volunteer?

• Would you like to work as a volunteer?

• Have you ever done any voluntary work?

• Is volunteering worth the time it takes?

• What could you do to help if you had no money?

Why do you think people volunteer?

Would you like to work as a volunteer?

Have you ever done any voluntary work?

Is volunteering worth the time it takes?

What could you do to help if you had no money?

• Do you do housework at home?

• What kinds of housework do you often do?

• Did you do housework when you were a child?

• Do you think that children should do housework?

• Do you think that men and women should share housework?

Do you do housework at home?

What kinds of housework do you often do?

Did you do housework when you were a child?

Do you think that children should do housework?

Do you think that men and women should share housework?

• What kind of TV programs do you like?

• Do you often watch programs on TV or your smartphone?

1. What kind of TV programs do you like?

2. Do you often watch programs on TV or your smartphone?

Twist and turns

• Have you visited a farm?

• What kind of farm do you like?

• Do you think farming is important?

• Did you do farm work when you were young?

1. Have you visited a farm?