Aakash Model Test Papers Solutions XII T1 Mathematics

Solutions of Model Test Paper-1 Mathematics (Class XII)
Solutions AY2021-22
of
Model Test Paper-1
for School/Board Exams (Term - 1)
MATHEMATICS
Topics: Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Matrices, Determinants, Continuity and Differentiability,
Applications of Derivatives, Linear Programming
SECTION - A
Ans. 1. (3)
 1
sin–1    x
 2
1
sin x 
2

x
6
Ans. 2. (2)
(A – AT)T = A T – (A T) T
= AT – A
= – (A – A T)
Ans. 3. (3)
d 1
cot 1(2x ) = (2)
dx 1  4x 2
Ans. 4. (1)
 1
cos–1  x
 2 
1
cos x 
2

x
4
Ans. 5. (3)
 x ;x  0
f ( x )   x  
 x ; x  0
1 ; x 0
f ( x )  
1 ; x  0
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Ph.: 011-47623456
(1)
Mathematics (Class XII) Solutions of Model Test Paper-1
Ans. 6. (2)
aij = 2i + j if i = j or i > j
a11 = 2(1) + 1 = 3
a22 = 2(2) + 2 = 6
a33 = 2(3) + 3 = 9
a11 + a22 + a33 = 3 + 6 + 9 = 18
Ans. 7. (4)
4x2 + y2 = 4
Differentiate w.r.t. x
8x + 2yy = 0 4x + yy = 0
Differentiate w.r.t. x
4 + (y)2 + yy = 0
Ans. 8. (2)
A = AT
1 2 x   1 y 3
 y 7 6   
  = 2 7 z
 3 z 9   x 6 9 
x = 3, y = 2, z = –6
Ans. 9. (1)
a b 
A 
c d 
 d c  d b 
cof A     adj A  
 b a   c a 
Ans. 10. (1)
e2 x  1
lim a
x 0 tan x
lim
e 2x

1
a
x 0  tan x  1
2 x  
 x  2
2a
Ans. 11. (3)
cot –1(1)  tan–1(1)
  
 
4 4 2
(2)
Ans. 12. (2)

y = 2x + log2x + log22+ x2
loge x
y  2x   log2 2  x 2
loge 2
dy 1
 2 x  (loge 2)   0  2x
dx x  loge 2
dy 1
 2x (loge 2)  (log2 e)  2x
dx x
Ans. 13. (2)
2 1  2 1 
A2    
1 2 1 2
5 4  p q 
A2    
 4 5  q p 
Ans. 14. (2)
y = e3x + 7
dy
dx
 
 e3 x  7  3
at x = 0
dy
 3  e7
dx
Ans. 15. (2)
8 5
A , | A|  8(3)  (5)(5)  1
5 3
T
 3 5   3 5 
adj A     adj A   
 5 8   5 8 
3 5 
A1  (1) adj A   
 5 8
Ans. 16. (3)
B  1 5 7 9 has 1 row and 4 columns
Order = 1 × 4
Ans. 17. (2)
y = cosx
dy
  sin x
dx

At x   mT   1
2
 
Equation of tangent (y – 0) = –1  x  
 2

xy 
2
(3)
Ans. 18. (4)

f(x) = cotx
f   x    cosec 2 x  0
cosec 2 x  0
x 
Ans. 19. (1)
f(x1) = f(x2)
4x1 + 7 = 4x2 + 7
4x1 = 4x2
x1 = x2
Function is one-one.
Ans. 20. (2)
z(0, 8) = 4(0) + 3(8) = 24
z(2, 5) = 4(2) + 3(5) = 23
z(4, 3) = 4(4) + 3(3) = 25
z(9, 0) = 4(9) + 3(0) = 36, z minimum at (2, 5)
SECTION - B
Ans. 21. (1)
y = cot–1x
xR
Ans. 22. (3)
1
loge (1 tan2 x ) log e 1 tan2 x
y = e2 = e
dy
y = secx   sec x  tan x
dx
Ans. 23. (4)
f  x   2x 3  6x  6
f   x   6x 2  6  0
6  x  1 x  1  0
Ans. 24. (3)

1 0 1
1
Area = 0 1 1
2
1 1 1
(4)
1
Area = 1(1  1)  1(0  1)
2
1
Area = sq. units
2
Ans. 25. (3)
3 1
M13   12  1  11
1 4
Ans. 26. (1)
cos–1(–1) = x
cosx = 1  x = 
Ans. 27. (4)

cot –1 – 3  x 
cot x  – 3
 5
x – 
6 6
Ans. 28. (4)
0 1 2 0 1 2 
A  1 0 3 , AT   1 0 3 
 2 3 0 2 3 0 
0 1 2 0 2 4  0 1 2 
A  2A  1
T
0 3    2 0 6    1 0 3  = AT
 2 3 0  4 6 0  2 3 0 
Ans. 29. (3)
sin25 cos25

 sin65 cos65
= sin25°cos65° + sin65°cos25°
= sin(25 + 65)° = sin(90°) = 1
Ans. 30. (1)
Range of f is [–1, 1] and if f(x1) = f(x2), then x1 = x2.
Function is bijective.
(5)
Ans. 31. (1)
y  sin1 1  cos2 x
y  sin1 sin2 x  y  sin1 sin x
y=x
dy
1
dx
Ans. 32. (2)
y = 8x2 – 3
dy
 16 x
dx
dx 1
mN  – –
dy 16 x
1 1
mN 1 – –
at x   
1 4
4 16  
4
Ans. 33. (3)
f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )
x13  4  x23  4
x1 = x2, f is injective
f ( x )  x3  4
x  R then x3 + 4  R, f is onto
f is bijective
Ans. 34 (2)
z(0, 0) = 0
z(0, 8) = 3(0) – 4(8) = –32
z(5, 0) = 3(5) – 4(0) = 15
z(4, 10) = 3(4) – 4(10) = –28
z(6, 8) = 3(6) – 4(8) = – 14
z minimum at (0, 8)
Ans. 35. (3)
cot–1(–1) = x
cot–1x = –1
 3
x – 
4 4
(6)
Ans. 36. (4)

6 8
Cofactor of 7 = (1)21 = –[18 – 8] = –10
1 3
Ans. 37. (3)
tan–1 3 + cot–1 3 + sin–1(1)
 
 
2 2
Ans. 38. (3)
f  x   sin cos x 
f ` x   cos cos x   sin x   0
cos cos x   sin x  0
x   , 2
Ans. 39. (1)
2
1)
y  eloge ( x  x2  1
dy
 2x
dx
Ans. 40. (1)
f  x   x 3  3x  1
f   x   3x 2  3  0
x  1
f   x   6x.
f  1  0 and f   1  0
f  1  3, f 1   1, f  2  3, f  2   1
SECTION - C
Ans. 41. (3)
y = sec–1x
 
y  [0, ] –  
2
Ans. 42. (2)
f(x) = 4sinx + ax + 16
f (x) = 4cosx + a  0
a  –4cosx
If a  4  f (x)  0
(7)
Ans. 43. (3)

x–2=0
x=2
Ans. 44. (3)
f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )  x15  x25 then k1  k 2
function is one-one
If x  R then x 5  R
Range = Co-domain so f is onto also.
Ans. 45. (1)
Clearly this is first quadrant.
Case Study (Q.46 to Q.50)

P H N
A  20 30 40 
M  B  30 40 20 
C  40 20 30 
x
N   y 
 z 
Let cost of polythene bag = x
cost of handmade bag = y
cost of newspaper bag = z
250 
R  270 
200 
Now, MN = R
 20 30 40   x  250 
    
30 40 20   y   270 
 40 20 30   z  200 
20x + 30y + 40z = 250 …(i)
30x + 40y + 20z = 270 …(ii)
40x + 20y + 30z = 200 …(iii)
(8)
Ans. 46. (1)

2x + 3y + 4z = 25 …(i)
3x + 4y + 2z = 27 …(ii)
4x + 2y + 3z = 20 …(iii)
9x + 9y + 9z = 72
x+y+z=8
(i) – (iii)
–2x + (y + z) = 5
–2x + (8 – x) = 5
3 = 3x  x = Rs.1
Ans. 47. (4)
We know x = 1
y+z=7
3 + 4y + 2z = 27
4y + 2z = 24
2y + 2z = 14
2y = 10
y = Rs.5
Ans. 48. (2)
x+y+z=8
1+5+z=8
z = Rs. 2
Ans. 49. (3)
x=1
y=5
x+y=1
Ans. 50. (4)
x + y + 2z = 1 + 5 + 2(2) = 10

(9)
Solutions AY2021-22
of
Model Test Paper-2
MATHEMATICS
SECTION - A
Ans. 1. (1)
tan–1 3  x
tan x  3

x
3
Ans. 2. (2)
(A – AT)T = (AT – (AT)T) = AT – A = – (A – AT)
Ans. 3. (2)
d 1
(sin1 2x ) = (2)
dx 1  (2x )2
Ans. 4. (1)
sec –1  2  x
sec x = 2

x
3
Ans. 5. (1)
 
 cos x ; 0  x 
 2
f ( x )  | cos x |  
 cos x ;   x  

 2
 
  sin x ; 0  x 
 2
f ( x )  

 sin x ;  x  

 2
 3   3  1
f     sin   
 4   4  2
(1)
Ans. 6. (2)
AT = –A
AT + A = 0
A12 + A21 = 0
Ans. 7. (2)
x2 + 4y2 = 4
Differentiating w.r.t. x
2x + 8yy  = 0
x + 4yy  = 0
1 4(y )2  4yy   0
1
y y  ( y )2  0
4
Ans. 8. (2)
AT = – A
A + AT = 0
2x = 0, 2y = 0, 2z = 0  x = y = z = 0
Ans. 9. (4)
2 4 
A 
1 5
T
 5 1  5 4
adj A     adj A   
 4 2  1 2 
Ans. 10. (4)
log 1  x  log 1  x 
a  lim  lim
x 0 tan2x x 0  tan2x 
x  2
 2x 
1
a
2
Ans. 11. (1)
y = sin–1x
x [–1, 1]
Ans. 12. (3)
y  ex  7x  x7  77
dy
 e x  7 x  loge 7  7 x 6  0
dx
(2)
Ans. 13. (4)

3 2 3 2
A2    
2 3 2 3
13 12 m n 
A2    
12 13 n m
Ans. 14. (1)
2
4
y = ex
dy
dx  2

 e x  4  (2 x )
at x = 0
dy
0
dx
Ans. 15. (3)
 6 2
A , | A|  6(2)  4(2)  | A|  4
 4 2
T
 2 4   2 2
adj A     adj A   
 2 6   4 6 
1 1  2 2 1  1 1
A1  adj A   
4 4 4 6  2 2 3 
Ans. 16. (2)

Number of element = 3
Order can be = 1 × 3 or 3 × 1
Ans. 17. (2)
y = sinx
dy dy dx
 cos x at x   ,   1 and  1
dx dx dy
Equation of normal (y – 0) = 1(x – )  y = x – 
Ans. 18. (2)
f(x) = sec x
f '  x  sec x.tan x  0
sin x
0
cos2 x
 
x   0, 
 2
(3)
Ans. 19. (2)

aRb  a  b
Then, aRa  a  a, then R is reflexive
aRb  a  b but bRa  b  a, i.e. not possible simultaneously so not symmetric.
and aRb  a  b and bRc  b  c
Now, a  b  c  a  c
So, aRc is transitive.
Ans. 20. (1)
z(3, 6) = 2(3) + 6 = 12
z(5, 4) = 2(5) + 4 = 14
z(9, 0) = 2(9) + 0 = 18
z minimum at (3, 6)
SECTION - B
Ans. 21. (3)
y = sin–12x
  
y  – , 
 2 2
Ans. 22. (2)
1
loge (tan2 x )
y = e2  eloge tan x  tan x
dy
 sec 2 x
dx
Ans. 23. (1)
f  x   4x 3  12x  54
f   x   12x 2  12  0
12  x  1 x  1  0
x   1, 1
Ans. 24. (3)
k 0 1
1
1 3 0 1
2
0 2 1
  2 = –2(k – 3)
  2 = 6 – 2k
k = 2 or 4
(4)
Ans. 25. (2)

1 7
M32   11  21  10
3 11
Ans. 26. (2)

cos–1(1) = x
cosx = 1
x=0
Ans. 27. (2)

tan–1 – 3  x 
tan x  – 3
–
x
3
Ans. 28. (2)
0 2 4  0 2 4 
 
A  2 0 6  , A   2 0 6 
T
 4 6 0   4 6 0 
0 2 4
A  2A   2 0 6   AT
T
 4 6 0 
Ans. 29. (4)

0 0 1
  sin35 cos35 0
sin5 cos5 0
 = (sin35°cos5° – cos35°sin5°)

 = sin (35° – 5°)
1
 =
2
Ans. 30. (2)
f(x) = [x]
f(1.5) = 1
f(1.6) = 1
1.5  1.6
But f(1.5) = f(1.6)
So, function is many-one.
(5)
Ans. 31. (2)

 2 tan x 
y  tan1  
 1  tan x 2 x 
y  tan1(tan2x )
y = 2x
dy
2
dx
Ans. 32. (2)
x2 + y2 = 4
dy
2x  2y·  0
dx
dy x
–
dx y
dx y
mN  – 
dy x
3
mN at   3

1, 3  1
Ans. 33. (1)
f (x )  3  4x
f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )  3  4 x1  3  4 x2
x1  x2
if x  R
3  4x R
Range = Co-domain, function is onto
Ans. 34. (3)
1   1
z  , 2  = 2    4(2)  9
2  2
z(1, 5) = 2(1) + 4(5) = 22
z(1, 0) = 2(1) + 4(0) = 2
z(3, 0) = 2(3) + 4(0) = 6
z minimum at (1, 0)
Ans. 35. (1)
sec–1(–2) = x
secx = –2
 2
x – 
3 3
(6)
Ans. 36. (4)

1 5
Cofactor of 11 = (1)23
3 4
= –1(4 – 15)
= 11
Ans. 37. (4)
sec–1(2) + cosec–1(2) + cos–1(1)
 
0 
2 2
Ans. 38. (3)
f  x   tan1  sin x  cos x 
1  cos x  sin x 
f ' x  0
1   sin x  cos x 
2
cos x  sin x  0
 3 
x   0, 
 4 
Ans. 39. (2)
1 a x  1 a y 
AB  0 1 0  0 1 0   I3
0 0 1  0 0 1 
1 0 x  y  1 0 0 
AB  0 1 0  
  0 1 0 

0 0 1  0 0 1 
x+y=0
Ans. 40. (2)
f  x   x 3  3x  1
f '  x   3x 2  3  0
x  1
f ''  x   6x.
f '' 1  0 and f ''  1  0
f 1  1, f  1  3, f  2  3, f  2   1
(7)
SECTION - C
Ans. 41. (2)

y = cosec–1x
 –  
y   ,  ~  0
 2 2
Ans. 42. (2)

f(x) = 2x2 + ax + 6
f (x) = 4x + a > 0
a > – 4x
x  [–1, 2]
4x  [–4, 8]
If a  4, then f (x)  0
Ans. 43. (2)

–x – (–7) = 0
x=7
Ans. 44. (3)
f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )
2 x1  1  2 x2  1
x1  x2 , function is one-one
x R
2x 1R
Range = Co-domain, function is onto also.
Ans. 45. (2)
Clearly this is second quadrant
(8)
Ans. 46. (1)
Pen bag box

x  41
P 3 1 
, X   y  , B   29 
 
2
A  Q  2 1 2 
 z   44 
R  2 2 2 
Let cost of one pen = x
Cost of one bag = y
Cost of one box = z
AX = B
3 2 1  x   41 3 x  2y  z  41
2 1 2  y    29   2 x  y  2z  29
    
2 2 2  z   44  2x  2y  2z  44
X = Rs.2, Y = Rs.15, Z = Rs.5
Ans. 47. (4)
Cost of bag = y = Rs.15
Ans. 48. (2)
Cost of one box = z = Rs.5
Ans. 49. (1)
2x + z = 2(2) + 5 = 9
Ans. 50. (3)
x + y + z = 2 + 5 + 15 = Rs.22

(9)
Solutions AY2021-22
of
Model Test Paper-3
MATHEMATICS
SECTION - A
Ans. 1. (2)
xRy is symmetric, if xRy  yRx, for all x, y  R.
Clearly, (1, 3) and (3, 1) both lie in R.
Ans. 2. (3)

tan1 cos   cot 1 cos  
2

sin   sin 1
2
Ans. 3. (3)
[A]2 × 3 and [B]3 × 2, then [AB]2 × 2 and [BA]3 × 3
Ans. 4. (3)
A = B–1
AB = BB–1
AB = I
and B = A–1
BA = A–1A
BA = I
Ans. 5. (3)
f(x) = cosx
f(x) = –sinx
 
f ( x )  0; x   0, 
 2
 
cosx is decreasing in  0,  .
 2
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Ph.: 011-47623456
(1)
Ans. 6. (3)
y = x2 – x + 1
dy
 2x  1
dx
mT = 2(1) – 1
mT = 1
Equation of tangent at (1, 1)
(y – 1) = 1(x – 1)
y=x
Ans. 7. (2)
By solving equation, 2x + y = 104
x + 2y = 76
B(44, 16)  z = 196
A(52, 0)  z = 156
C(0, 38)  z = 132
O(0, 0)  z = 0
Ans. 8. (2)
  
R,   , 
 2 2
Ans. 9. (3)
–1  2x – 3  1
2  2x  4
1x2
Ans. 10. (3)
Here, maximize z = 50x + 60y, subject to constraints x + 2y  50, x + y  30, x, y  0.
Corner points z  50 x  60 y
P (50, 0) 2500
Q(30, 0) 1500
R(10, 20) 1700
Hence, the maximum value is 2500.

Ans. 11. (2)
AT = A
a12 = a21
x + 1 = 2x – 1
x=2
(2)
Ans. 12. (2)
eloge x  x
d loge x d
(e ) x 1
dx dx
Ans. 13. (2)
 1 2 x   1 2 y 
AB  0 1 0   0 1 0 
0 0 1 0 0 1 
 1  0  0 2  2  0 y  0  x 
 0  0  0 0  1  0 0  0  0 
0  0  0 0  0  0 0  0  1 
1 0 x  y 
 0 1 0 
0 0 1 
 1 0 x  y   1 0 0
I3  0 1 0   0 1 0 
0 0 1  0 0 1
Hence, x + y = 0
Ans. 14. (2)
y = x2
dy
 2x
dx
dx 1
MN   
dy 2x
At x = y,
1
MN  
8
Ans. 15. (1)
We have,
f(x) = 2x3 – 2x2 – 12x + 4
f(x) = 6x2 – 6x – 12
f(x) = 0
 (6x2 – x – 2) = 0
 6(x + 1)(x – 2) = 0
 x = 1 and x = 2
(3)
The sign scheme of f(x) is as shown in the following figure.
From the figure, s = –1 is point of local maxima and x = 2 is point of local minima.
So, f(x) has one maxima and one minima.
Ans. 16. (4)
f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 + 5
f(x) = 6x2 – 6x
f(x)  0
x(x – 1)  0
x  (–, 0]  [1, )
Ans. 17. (3)
We have,
Equation of the curve y(1 + x2) = 2 – x …(i)
It is given that the curve crosses x-axis.
Putting y = 0 in equation (i), we get
dy
y  (0  2x )  (1  x 2 )  0 1
dx
dy 1  2xy
 
dx 1 x2
 dy  1  2  0 1
  dx    = Slope of tangent to the curve
 (2, 0) 1  22 5
 Equation of tangent of the curve passing through (2, 0) is
1
y  0   ( x  2) or x  5 y  2
5
Ans. 18. (4)
d 1 x x x 1
(log | x |)    
dx | x | | x | | x |2 x 2 x
(4)
Ans. 19. (2)
Here, the objective function is given by F = 4x + 6y.
Corner points z  4 x  6 y
(0, 2) 12 (Min.)
(3, 6) 48 (Min.)
(6, 0) 24
(6, 8) 72 (Max.)
(0, 5) 30
Maximum of F – Minimum of F = 72 – 12 = 60.

Ans. 20. (4)
AB = A …(i)
BA = B …(ii)
From equation (ii),
B × (AB) = B
(BA)B = B
B2 = B
From equation (i),
A × (BA) = A
A2B = A
A(AB) = A
A2 = A
Hence, A2 = A and B2 = B.
SECTION - B
Ans. 21. (3)

R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} satisfying only the property of transitive relation, i.e., its transitive, i.e.,
(a, b)  R and (b, c)  R  (a, c)  R  a, b, c  A
Ans. 22. (1)
 3     
sin1   sin1   sin    sin1  sin   
 2   3  3 3
 
Ans. 23. (2)
Only a null matrix can be symmetric as well as skew symmetric.
In symmetric matrix, AT = A
Skew symmetric matrix AT = –A
Given that the matrix is satisfying both the properties.
Therefore, equating the RHS, we get A = A, i.e., 2A = 0.
Therefore, A = 0, which is a null matrix.
(5)
Ans. 24. (4)
aSbab
Since a = a  a  R, therefore, a  a always. Hence, (a, a) always belongs to S  a  R. Therefore, S is
reflexive.
If a  b, then b  a is not true. Hence, if (a, b) belongs to S, then (b, a) does not always belongs to S.
Hence, S is not symmetric.
If a  b and b  c, therefore, a  c. Hence, if (a, b) and (b, c) belongs to S, then (a, c) will belong to
S  a, b, c  R. Hence, S is transitive.
Ans. 25. (2)
y = x3 + 3x + 1
dy
 3x 2  3
dx
MT = 3 + 3 = 6 (at x = 1)
Ans. 26. (3)
Because, the inverse of an identity matrix is an identity matrix itself.
Ans. 27. (2)
a21 = 2 + 1 = 3 (i  j)
a12 = 1 – 2 = –1 (i < j)
a21 + a12 = 2
Ans. 28. (4)
f(x) = 4x8
8
 1  1 4 1
 f    4   
2 2 256 64
8
 1  1 4 1
 f     4    
 2  2 256 64
 1  1
 f    f  
 
2  2
Ans. 29. (3)
f(x) = cosx + ax
f(x) = –sinx + a  0
= a  sinx
=a1
Ans. 30. (4)
First, we will convert the given inequations into equations, we obtain the following equations:
3x + 4y = 24, 8x + 6y = 48, x = 5, y = 6, x = 0 and y = 0
(6)
The line 3x + 4y = 24 meets the coordinate axis at A(8, 0) and B(0, 6). Join these points to obtain the line
3x + 4y = 24. Clearly, (0, 0) satisfies the inequation 3x + 4y  24. So, the region in xy-plane that contains
the origin represents the solution set of the given equation. The line 8x + 6y = 48 meets the coordinate
axis at C(6, 0) and D(0, 8). Join these points to obtain the line 8x + 6y = 48. Clearly, (0, 0) satisfies the
inequation 8x + 6y  48. So, the region in xy-plane that contains the origin represents the solution set of
the given equation.
x = 5 is the line passing through x = 5 parallel to the Y-axis.
y = 6 is the line passing through y = 6 parallel to the X-axis.
The region represented by x  0 and y  0, since every point in the first quadrant satisfies these
inequations. So, the first quadrant is the region represented by the inequations.
These lines are drawn using a suitable scale.
 4   24 24 
The corner points of the feasible region are O(0, 0), G(5, 0), F  5,  , E  ,  and B(0, 6) .
 3  7 7 
The values of Z at these corner points are as follows:
Corner point: Z = 4x + 3y
O(0, 0) : 4 × 0 + 3 × 0 = 0
G(5, 0) : 4 × 5 + 3 × 0 = 20
 4 4
F  5,  : 4  5  3   24
 3 3
 24 24  24 24
E ,  : 4  3  24
 7 7  7 7
B(0, 6) : 4 × 0 + 3 × 6 = 18
 4  24 24 
We see that the maximum value of the objective function Z is 24 which is at F  5,  and E  , .
 3   7 7 
Thus, the optimal value of Z is 24.
As we know that, if an LPP has two optimal solutions, then there are an infinite number of optimal
solutions. Therefore, the given objective function can be subjected at an infinite number of points.
Ans. 31. (1)
Given function, f(x) = (x + 1)3  (x – 3)3
 f(x) = 3(x + 1)2(x – 3)3 + 3(x – 3)2(x + 1)3
Put f(x) = 0,
3(x + 1)2(x – 3)3 = –3(x – 3)2(x + 1)3
 x – 3 = –(x + 1)
 2x = 2
 x=1
When x > 1, the function is increasing and x < 1 function is decreasing.
Therefore, f(x) is increasing in (1, ).
(7)
Ans. 32. (4)
log x
Consider f ( x ) 
x
1
x  log x  1
x 1  log x
Then, f ( x )  2

x x2
For maximum or minimum values of x, we have f(x) = 0
f(x) = 0  (1 – logx) = 0
 logx = 1  x = e
1
x2   (1  log x )2 x
x  3  2 log x 
Now, f ( x )   
x 4
 x3 
3
f(x) at x  e  0
e3
log e 1
Therefore, f(x) is maximum at x = e and the maximum value =  .
e e
Ans. 33. (1)
y  etan x
y1  sec2 x  etan x
 cos2 xy1  etan x

Again differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
cos2 ( x )  y2  2 cos x sin xy1  sec2 x  etan x
 cos2 ( x)  y2  y1 sin2x  y1
Ans. 34. (2)
 1 1 a 1   a  1 0 
AB     
2 1 b 1 b  2 2
a 1 0  a 1 0 
( A  B)2    
b  2 2 b  2 2
 (a  1)2  0 0  0
 
(b  2)(a  1)  4  2b 0  4 
 a2  2a  1 0
 
2  2a  b  ab  4  2b 4 
 a2  2a  1 0
 
2a  ab  2  b 4 
(8)
 1 1  1 1
A2    
2 1 2 1
 1  2 1  1 1 0 
A2    
2  2 2  1  0 1
a 1  a 1 
B2    
b 1 b 1
a2  b a  1
B2   
ab  b b  1
 1 0  a2  b a  1
A2  B 2    
 0 1 ab  b b  1
a2  b  1 a  1
A2  B 2   
 ab  b b 
As, A2 + B2 = (A + B)2
a2  b  1 a  1  a2  2a  1 0
   
 ab  b b  2  2a  b  ab  4  2b 4 
a = 1 and b = 4
a = 1 and b = 4
Ans. 35. (3)
1 1 1
1
Area of triangle = 2 2 1 (Since C1 and C2 are identical)
2
3 3 1
So, value of determinant = 0

Hence, area of triangle = 0
Ans. 36. (2)
f(1) = f(–1) = 2
Function is many-one
f(x) = 1 + x2
f(x)  [1, )
Range = co-domain
Function is onto.
Ans. 37. (4)
Conceptual
(9)
Ans. 38. (4)
d 1
(log tan x )   sec 2 x
dx tan x
1 1
= 
sin x cos2 x
cos x
1
=
sin x  cos x
= secx  cosecx
Ans. 39. (1)
3 2 5 6
5 6   2A   7 10
   
 5 6  3 2
 2A    
7 10 5 6 
 2 8
 2A   
12 4
Dividing the matrix by 2
 1 4
 A 
 6 2
Ans. 40. (4)
A = AT
A is symmetric matrix.
SECTION - C
Ans. 41. (2)
 0 1 2  0 2 4   0 1 2 
A  2A   1 0 3    2 0 6    1 0 3   A
 2 3 0   4 6 0   2 3 0 
Ans. 42. (4)
Corner points z  11x  7y

(0, 5) 35
(9, 0) 99
(3, 2) 47
The minimum value is 35.
(10)
Ans. 43. (3)
If R is a relation defined by xRy : if x  y, then R is reflexive and transitive. But, it is not symmetric. Hence,
R is not an equivalence relation.
Ans. 44. (4)
   
f :  ,   [1, 1] : f ( x )  sin( x )
 2 2
   
As per graph for sin(x), for given range of  ,  , f(x) is not repeating its value.
 2 2
Hence, its one-one.
Onto function
Range of function f(x) is also the co-domain of the function. So, it is onto.
   
Thus, f :  ,   [1, 1] : f ( x )  sin( x ) is one-one onto.
 2 2
Ans. 45. (4)
Given that A2 = A
Calculating value of (I + A)3 – 7A
(I + A)3 – 7A = I3 + A3 + 3I2A + 3IA2 – 7A
= I + A2  A + 3A + 3A2 – 7A (In = I and I  A = A)
= I + A  A + 3A + 3A – 7A (A2 = A)
= I + A2 + 3A + 3A – 7A
= I + 7A – 7A
Hence, (I + A)3 – 7A = I
Ans. 46. (1)
Painting will be done on inner rectangle, then we have to maximise area of inner rectangle.
Ans. 47. (3)
Let x = length
y = breadth of outer rectangle
(11)
Length of inner rectangle = x – 2
Length of outer rectangle = y – 3
Area = (x – 2)(y – 3) (xy = 48)
 48 
A( x )  ( x  2)   3
 x 
Ans. 48. (4)
Both dimension of rectangle should be positive.
48
x  2  0 and 3  0
x
x > 2 and x < 16
x  (2, 16)
Ans. 49. (4)
 48 
A( x )  ( x  2)   3
 x 
d  48   48 
A( x )    3   ( x  2)   2   0
dx  x   x 
(48 – 3x)  x + (x – 2)(–48) = 0
48x – 3x2 – 48x + 96 = 0
x2 = 32
x  4 2
x  4 2 for maximise area.

Ans. 50. (3)
Length = x – 2 = 4 2  2
48 48
Breadth = 3  3
x 4 2
12
 3
2
 y  6 2 3
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Aakash Model Test Papers Solutions XII T1 Mathematics

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Aakash Model Test Papers Solutions XII T1 Mathematics

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Solutions of Model Test Paper-1 Mathematics (Class XII)

Ans. 10. (1)

Ans. 11. (3)

cot –1(1)  tan–1(1)

Ans. 12. (2)

Ans. 18. (4)

Ans. 24. (3)

Ans. 31. (1)

y  sin1 sin2 x  y  sin1 sin x

Ans. 36. (4)

f ` x   cos cos x   sin x   0

cos cos x   sin x  0

f  1  0 and f   1  0

f  1  3, f 1   1, f  2  3, f  2   1

Ans. 43. (3)

Case Study (Q.46 to Q.50)

Ans. 46. (1)

1 4(y )2  4yy   0

Ans. 13. (4)

Ans. 16. (2)

Ans. 19. (2)

Ans. 25. (2)

Ans. 26. (2)

Ans. 29. (4)

 = (sin35°cos5° – cos35°sin5°)

Ans. 31. (2)

Ans. 36. (4)

f  x   tan1  sin x  cos x 

f '' 1  0 and f ''  1  0

f 1  1, f  1  3, f  2  3, f  2   1

Ans. 41. (2)

Ans. 42. (2)

Ans. 43. (2)

Ans. 46. (1)

Pen bag box

Let cost of one pen = x

Cost of one bag = y

Cost of one box = z

X = Rs.2, Y = Rs.15, Z = Rs.5

Ans. 47. (4)

Cost of bag = y = Rs.15

Ans. 48. (2)

Cost of one box = z = Rs.5

Ans. 49. (1)

Ans. 50. (3)

Hence, the maximum value is 2500.

f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 + 5

Ans. 17. (3)

Equation of the curve y(1 + x2) = 2 – x …(i)

It is given that the curve crosses x-axis.

Putting y = 0 in equation (i), we get

 Equation of tangent of the curve passing through (2, 0) is

Ans. 18. (4)

Maximum of F – Minimum of F = 72 – 12 = 60.

Ans. 21. (3)

 cos2 xy1  etan x

cos2 ( x )  y2  2 cos x sin xy1  sec2 x  etan x

So, value of determinant = 0

Ans. 41. (2)

Ans. 42. (4)