Roundslings RS 1HP June 2013 RevB

RECOMMENDED STANDARD SPECIFICATION
For
High Performance Yarn (HPY)
Roundslings
Draft Revisions, August 2014
WSTDA-RS-1HP
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
©2014 WEB SLING & TIE DOWN ASSOCIATION, INC.

$25.00
NOT FOR PUBLICATION
This recommended standard specification has been formulated as a guide to users, industry and
government to insure the proper use, maintenance and inspection of synthetic high performance
yarn (HPY) polyester roundslings. The existence of this recommended standard specification does
not, however, prevent members of the Web Sling & Tie Down Association, Inc. and other
manufacturers from manufacturing or selling products beyond the scope of this recommended
standard specification.
© Web Sling & Tie Down Association. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
produced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Web Sling &
Tie Down Association. This publication is circulated subject to the condition that it shall not, by way
of trade or otherwise, be lent, sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without WSTDA’s prior consent.
FOREWORD
This recommended standard specification applies to roundslings made of high performance
yarn used for the lifting, suspending, transporting, lowering and other load handling under
known conditions. It recommends construction, identification and marking of these
roundslings. In addition, it provides sling capacity information and important practical
advice on the use, maintenance and inspection of roundslings.
The exclusion from this Recommended Standard Specification of High Performance

Roundslings of different synthetic materials and capacities is not intended to preclude their
use and shall not be interpreted in this manner.
Roundslings made from materials or construction other than those detailed in this

Recommended Standard Specification shall be used in accordance with the
recommendations of the roundsling manufacturer or qualified person. The specifications
contained in this Recommended Standard Specification for high performance yarn
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

roundslings, hereafter noted as simply HPY Roundslings, were formulated under the
auspices of the Web Sling and Tie Down Association, Inc. The Recommended Standard
Specification is intended to assist users in specifying the proper roundsling for their
particular needs; to serve as a guide to industry in the construction and use of synthetic
roundslings; and to serve as a guide to governmental and other regulatory bodies
responsible for the proper use and inspection of roundslings. For information not contained in
this Recommended Standard, consult the roundsling manufacturer.
Safety is the paramount consideration involved in the use of any roundsling. The appropriate
roundsling shall be selected for the specific lift. Users of roundslings shall have knowledge on
the proper method of lifting item(s) and how to adjust rigging methods as lifting situations
change. Also, users shall be knowledgeable about industry local, state, federal and provincial
regulations applicable to the use of slings. Figures shown in this standard are for illustration
only and are not intended to represent usage, design or manufacturing processes.
MANDATORY AND ADVISORY RULES

Mandatory rules of this standard are characterized by the word “shall.”
If a rule is of the advisory nature, it is indicated by the word “should”
or is stated as a recommendation.
WEB SLING & TIE DOWN ASSOCIATION, INC.

2105 Laurel Bush Road, Suite 201
Bel Air, MD 21015
Phone: (443) 640-1070

Fax: (443) 640-1031
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.wstda.com First Published and Copyright 2014
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1.0 TERMINOLOGY & DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Purpose.................................................................. 1
Section 1.2 Description.............................................................. 1
Section 1.3 Basic Types............................................................. 1
Section 1.4 Definition of Terms.................................................... 2-4
CHAPTER 2.0 MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION

Section 2.1 Purpose.................................................................. 4
Section 2.2 Core Yarn................................................................ 4
Section 2.3 Cover..................................................................... 4
Section 2.4 Thread................................................................... 4
Section 2.5 Stitching................................................................. 5
Section 2.6 Fittings................................................................... 5

Section 2.7 Coatings................................................................. 5
Section 2.8 Design Factor........................................................... 5
Section 2.9 Sling Identification and Marking Requirements............... 6
Section 2.10 Rated Capacity......................................................... 6-7
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

CHAPTER 3.0 STANDARD PROCEDURES FOR TESTING
Section 3.1 Purpose.................................................................. 7
Section 3.2 Types of Tests.......................................................... 7-8
Section 3.3 Test Characteristics................................................... 8
Section 3.4 Proof Testing Requirements........................................ 8-9
Section 3.5 Procedures for Destructive Pull Testing......................... 9-10
Section 3.6 Sample Destructive Pull Testing................................... 11
CHAPTER 4.0 RECOMMENDED OPERATING PRACTICES

Section 4.1 Purpose.................................................................. 11
Section 4.2 Training Requirements.............................................. 11-12
Section 4.3 Sling Selection Considerations.................................... 12
Section 4.4 Sling Inspection....................................................... 12-13
Section 4.5 Lift Planning Considerations....................................... 13-16
Section 4.6 Proper Use Around Edges........................................... 16-18
Section 4.7 Other Mechanical Considerations................................. 19-20
Section 4.8 Environmental Considerations.................................... 20
Section 4.9 Repairs................................................................... 21
APPENDIX
Section A.1 Procedures For Destructive Pull Testing......................... 22-24
CHAPTER 1.0 TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 PURPOSE

1.1.1 This chapter provides a description of high performance yarn (HPY) roundslings and
definitions which apply to such roundslings.
Section 1.2 DESCRIPTION

1.2.1 A roundsling is fabricated of continuous load bearing core(s) made from synthetic
yarns, not woven, fully enclosed in a protective cover(s) with or without fitting(s).
Section 1.3 BASIC TYPES

1.3.1 ENDLESS - A roundsling in which the load bearing core(s) is wound in a continuous

manner and fully enclosed within a protective cover(s). (See Figure 1-1.)
NOT FOR PUBLICATION Figure 1-1
1.3.2 EYE & EYE - A roundsling with a loop eye at each end, typically formed by placing
an additional sleeve or other cover material over the body. (See Figure 1-2.)
Figure 1-2
1.3.3 BRIDLE (Multi-Legged) - A sling assembly featuring a single top connection point
with sling leg(s) and may have connection hardware at the bottom of the leg(s).
(See Figure 1-3.)
Figure 1-3
1
Section 1.4 DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
Abrasion - The mechanical wearing or scuffing of a surface, resulting from frictional move-
ment between two materials or objects.
Bearing Stress - The compressive stress located at the contact surfaces between two objects
that occurs when they are attached together and then loaded in tension.
Breaking Strength - That force in pounds or kilograms at which point any load bearing core
of the roundsling fails.
Coating - A finish applied to the load-bearing core, cover and/or protective sleeve for a
special purpose.
Coupling - A load-bearing device for the purpose of attaching fittings to the roundsling.

Core - That yarn which comprises the load-bearing part(s) of the roundsling.
Cover - A seamed or seamless protective material that completely encloses the core(s).
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Design Factor - The ratio of the breaking strength to the rated capacity for each new
roundsling.
Designated Person - Selected or assigned by the employer or employer’s representative as

being competent to perform specific duties.
Elongation - The measurement of stretch, at a given load, expressed as a percentage of

the original unloaded length.
Fitting - A load bearing device that is attached to the roundsling.
Hitch/Vertical - A method of rigging in which the load is attached to one end of the round-
sling and the other end of the roundsling is attached to the lifting device.
(See Figure 1-4.)
Hitch/Choker - A method of rigging in which the roundsling is placed around the load,
passed back through itself and then attached to the lifting device. (See Figure 1-4.)
Hitch/Basket - A method of rigging in which the roundsling is passed around the load and
both ends are attached to the lifting device(s). (See Figure 1-4.)
Hitch/Double Wrapped Choker - A method of rigging similar to Hitch/Choker except that

the roundsling is passed around the load twice. (See Figure 1-4.)
Hitch/Double Wrapped Basket - A method of rigging similar to Hitch/Basket except that

the roundsling is passed around the load twice. (See Figure 1-4.)
Figure 1-4
Hitch Hitch Hitch Hitch Hitch

Vertical Choker Basket Double Wrapped Choker Double Wrapped Basket
2
Length (Reach) - The distance between the extreme end bearing points of the roundsling,
including fittings if applicable. (See Figure 1-5.)
Figure 1-5
Lifting - Raising or lowering an unencumbered load.
Proof Load Test - A non-destructive load test of the roundsling to some multiple or rated
capacity of that roundsling, including fittings if applicable (Usually two (2) times the
rated capacity for lifting applications.

Protective Sleeve - An additional non load-bearing, cover material that provides extra
protection to the roundsling.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Qualified Person - A person who by possession of a recognized degree or certificate of
professional standing or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience has
successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems related to the
subject matter and work.
Rated Capacity (Working Load Limit) - The maximum allowable loading force for each
roundsling assembly for the type of hitch being used.
Roundsling - A sling type used for general lifting or material handling purposes that is
comprised of a load-bearing core(s), made from synthetic yarns of unwoven continuous
filament fibers, which is fully enclosed in a protective cover(s).
Shock Loading - A condition of rapid lift, sudden shifting of a load or arrest of a falling load
that causes the forces in a sling to notably exceed that which would have occurred
during normal loading conditions.
Sling Contact Width - The effective width or spread of the sling that results at contact
areas with the load or connection hardware when the roundsling is tensioned.
Sling Protection - Material of sufficient strength, thickness and construction used to protect
the HPY Roundsling from abrasion or cutting. Some forms of protection will not prevent
cutting and provide abrasion protection only.
Sling Service
Normal Service - The use of web slings in typical operating conditions which will not
cause a rapid rate of observable degradation in sling materials. This includes the use of
slings wherein the rate of sling wear is not accelerated due to the rate of operation, or
exposure to highly abrasive surfaces or to edges that generate cutting of any of the
sling materials.
Severe Service - The use of slings in conditions that may cause a rapid rate of
observable degradation in sling materials. This could include the use of slings at a high
rate of operation, direct exposure of the slings to materials in a manner that may
generate an elevation of surface temperatures or cause a high rate of abrasive wear or
cutting of the sling materials.
3
Special Service - The use of slings intermittently or in a manner that may result in
an inconsistent rate of operation of the slings in a manner that may generate a highly
variable rate of surface cutting, abrasive wear or other degradation.
Synthetic Fiber - Man-made fibers.
Tenacity - Measurement of strength per linear density. For textiles, this is typically
expressed as grams per denier (gpd).
Thread - The synthetic yarn, used to sew the cover.
Working Load Limit - See rated capacity.
Yarn - The synthetic fibers used to make the webbing and thread.

CHAPTER 2.0 MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION
Section 2.1 PURPOSE
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

2.1.1 This chapter provides an outline of materials and construction characteristics of
high performance yarn (HPY) roundslings.
Section 2.2 CORE YARN

2.2.1 The core yarn shall be comprised of high tenacity, continuous filament yarn, wound
together in a plurality of turns. The high tenacity yarn that is used in the construction
of the roundsling load bearing core shall consist of yarns having tenacities of 15 grams
per denier (16.7 cN/dtex) or higher. Where the yarn is a blended yarn of two or more
fiber types, a majority of the core yarn used in the core shall consist of high tenacity
yarn as described above.
2.2.2 Common types of high tenacity yarn include:

• HMPE: Dyneema® and Spectra®
• Aramid: Technora® and Kevlar®
• Liquid Crystal Polymer: Vectran®

Note: Other fiber types conforming to the tenacity requirement from section 2.2.1 that
are not listed above may also be appropriate. However, consider that a yarn type may
not necessarily be suitable for use in an HPY roundsling or compatible for use with the
manufacturing processes simply because it conforms to the above mentioned tenacity
requirement.
2.2.3 The core(s) should be uniformly wound to ensure even distribution of the load.
Section 2.3 COVER
2.3.1 The cover(s) may be made of either the same fiber type as the load-bearing core(s) or
of a different fiber material. When the cover is of a different fiber type than the load-
bearing core, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for use.
Section 2.4 THREAD
2.4.1 When the core and cover are of the same fiber type, the thread shall also be of that
fiber type. When the core and cover are of different fiber types, when practical, the
thread should be of the same material as the core fiber.
4
Section 2.5 STITCHING
2.5.1 All stitching shall be lock-stitched and preferably continuous. When not continuous,
They shall be backstitched at the ends to prevent raveling.
Section 2.6 FITTINGS
This section relates to fittings of metal or other suitable materials which may be attached to
the roundsling for the purpose of engaging a lifting or handling device. The fittings may be a
permanent or detachable part of the roundsling.
2.6.1 Material - The material selected shall be compatible with the mechanical and
environmental requirements imposed on the fitting.
2.6.2 Design Criteria - Fitting(s) shall have a minimum design factor of five (5) and

have sufficient strength to sustain a proof load of twice the rated capacity without
causing any permanent deformation.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

2.6.3 Finish - All surfaces shall be cleanly finished and edges shall have sufficient radii
to prevent cutting or other forms of damage to the roundsling.
2.6.4 Reuse of Fittings - Fittings shall be inspected prior to reuse. Fittings shall not be
used if excessive wear, pitting, corrosion, cracks, distortion or breaks are visible.
2.6.5 Proof Load Test - Permanently attached fittings that are reused or welded fittings
shall be proof tested to a minimum of two (2) times the rated capacity.
Section 2.7 COATINGS
2.7.1 If any finishes or coatings are applied to the sling materials, they shall be compatible
with material of the core(s) and cover(s), and shall not impair the performance of the
roundsling.
Section 2.8 DESIGN FACTOR FOR NEW HPY ROUNDSLINGS
WARNING
The sling design factor is based on destructive,
laboratory controlled testing conditions, which will not
be exactly duplicated during actual loading conditions.
Never load any sling in excess of its rated capacity
2.8.1 The design factor for new roundslings shall be a minimum of five (5) when tested in
accordance with Section 3 for lifting and controlled load handling purposes. Consult
the manufacturer for other applications.
2.8.2 The design factor for new HPY Roundslings incorporating fittings may, in some cases,
be less than five when they are tested as a complete assembly. For special applications
wherein the maintenance of a design factor of five or higher is required, consult the
sling manufacturer.
2.8.3 For engineered lifts, such as: nuclear operations, offshore or other critical lifts, the
maintenance of a design factor of other than five may be required. Consult the sling
manufacturer.
5
Section 2.9 SLING IDENTIFICATION AND MARKING REQUIREMENTS
2.9.1 Identification Requirements - Each roundsling shall be durably marked or labeled
by the manufacturer to show:
a. Rated capacity values for:
• The three basic hitches (Vertical, Choker, Vertical Basket) for single leg slings.
• At least one angle from the horizontal for multi-leg bridle slings such as
60, 45 and/or 30 degrees.
• The designated hitch of intended use for special applications.
b. Length (Reach): Bearing point to bearing point.
c. Core yarn fiber type - If the cover(s) is of a different fiber type than the core, both
fiber types shall be identified.
d. Name or trademark of manufacturer.
e. Manufacturer’s code or stock number.
f. Number of legs, if more than one.

2.9.2 Additional Identification Information
a. Roundsling colors may vary by manufacturer. Always check the identification
tag to determine if the roundsling’s rated capacity is appropriate for the lift.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

b. Each manufacturer should provide a method of internally identifying their
product with their name or trademark for traceability.
c. Instructions for use and inspection shall be included with each new roundsling.
d. If a sling is made for a non-lifting application, it shall be marked “Not for Lifting”.
e. If a sling in service is used for a non-lifting application where the load is
UNKNOWN (i.e. pulling under unknown restraint, etc.) it shall then be
marked “Not for Lifting” and not be returned to lifting service.
f. If a sling is used for non-lifting applications under known loading
circumstances and within the rated sling capacity, it may be returned
to lifting services.
2.9.3 Maintenance of Sling Identification - Sling identification should be maintained

by the user so as to be legible during the life of the sling.
2.9.4 Replacement of Sling Identification - Replacement of the sling identification

shall be considered as a repair as specified in section 4.9. Proof testing is not
required for this repair.
Section 2.10 RATED CAPACITIES

2.10.1 Roundslings shall not be loaded in excess of the identified rated capacity shown on
its identification tag. Rated Capacities shown in this section are for reference only
and may vary amongst manufacturers. Other sling types are available and shall be
used in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
2.10.2 Each manufacturer shall retain the test data used to validate the roundsling
minimum breaking strength. Destructive tests shall be conducted periodically,
according to the test procedure outlined in Chapter 3.
2.10.3 The choker hitch capacity shall be rated at a maximum of 80 percent of the vertical
capacity.
2.10.4 The vertical basket hitch capacity shall be rated at a maximum of two (2) times the
vertical capacity.
6
Table 2-1: Rated Capacity for HPY Roundslings
Lbs. Kgs Lbs. Kgs Lbs. Kgs Lbs. Kgs

1H 10,000 4,600 8,000 3,700 20,000 9,100 14,100 6,400

2H 15,000 6,900 12,000 5,500 30,000 13,700 21,200 9,700
3H 20,000 9,100 16,000 7,300 40,000 18,200 28,300 12,900
4H 25,000 11,400 20,000 9,100 50,000 23,000 35,400 16,100
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

5H 30,000 13,700 24,000 10,900 60,000 28,000 42,400 19,300
6H 40,000 18,200 32,000 14,600 80,000 37,000 56,600 26,000
7H 50,000 23,000 40,000 18,200 100,000 46,000 70,700 33,000
8H 60,000 27,000 48,000 21,800 120,000 55,000 84,800 39,000
9H 70,000 32,000 56,000 26,000 140,000 64,000 99,000 45,000
10H 80,000 36,000 64,000 30,000 160,000 73,000 113,000 52,000
11H 90,000 41,000 72,000 33,000 180,000 82,000 127,000 58,000
12H 100,000 45,000 80,000 37,000 200,000 91,000 141,000 64,000
13H 125,000 57,000 100,000 46,000 250,000 114,000 177,000 81,000
14H 150,000 68,000 120,000 55,000 300,000 137,000 212,000 97,000
15H 175,000 79,000 140,000 64,000 350,000 159,000 247,000 113,000
16H 200,000 91,000 160,000 73,000 400,000 182,000 283,000 129,000
17H 225,000 102,000 180,000 82,000 450,000 205,000 318,000 145,000
18H 250,000 113,000 200,000 91,000 500,000 227,000 354,000 161,000
19H 275,000 125,000 220,000 100,000 550,000 250,000 389,000 177,000
20H 300,000 136,000 240,000 109,000 600,000 273,000 424,000 193,000
21H 400,000 181,000 320,000 146,000 800,000 363,000 566,000 257,000
22H 500,000 227,000 400,000 182,000 1,000,000 454,000 707,000 321,000
23H 600,000 272,000 480,000 218,000 1,200,000 546,000 848,000 386,000
CHAPTER 3.0 STANDARD PROCEDURES FOR TESTING
Section 3.1 PURPOSE

3.1.1 This chapter provides standard procedures for the testing of HPY Roundslings.
Section 3.2 TYPES OF TESTS

3.2.1 Destructive - A tensile test of a roundsling for the purpose of verifying the breaking
strength. Roundslings being destructively tested shall be pulled until the maximum
peak load has been reached. Roundslings shall typically be tested in a vertical hitch.
Roundslings manufactured to suit a specific purpose that are to be destructively
tested, including those being used in a specific attachment configuration or made to
a specified length, may be tested in an alternative configuration.
7
3.2.2 Proof Load Test - A non-destructive load test of a roundsling to some multiple of
the rated capacity of the roundsling, including fittings if applicable, usually two (2)
times the rated capacity for lifting applications.
Section 3.3 TEST CHARACTERISTICS
3.3.1 Sample - When testing for the purposes of verification of the minimum breaking
strength, the roundsling test sample shall be made in the same manner being used
for production slings.
3.3.2 Fittings - Roundslings incorporating fittings shall be tested with the fittings attached.
3.3.3 Hitches (For Testing Only)
A. Vertical - The roundsling shall be rigged in the test machine so that

tension is applied in a straight-line pull. (See Figure 3-1.)
Figure 3-1
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

B. Choker - The roundsling shall be rigged in the test machine so that the minimum
angle (a) of choke is 120 degrees (See Figure 3-2.)
Figure 3-2
a
C. Basket - Alternately, roundslings may be tested in a basket hitch.
(See Figure 3-3.)
Figure 3-3
Section 3.4 PROOF TESTING REQUIREMENTS
3.4.1 Proof Testing - Unless specified by the purchaser, HPY Roundslings are not required
to be proof tested prior to their initial use if all components of the sling are new. All
roundslings incorporating previously used fittings at the time of manufacture shall be
proof tested by the manufacturer or a qualified person before use.
8
3.4.2 Proof Testing Procedures - When roundslings are proof tested, the testing should
be conducted using a pin diameter sized in accordance with Section 3.5
(See Table 3-1) and shall be tested in accordance with the following:
a. For single-leg or multiple-leg slings and endless slings, legs shall be proof
loaded to a minimum of 2 times the single-leg vertical hitch rated load.
b. The proof load for fittings attached to single legs shall be a minimum of 2
times the single-leg vertical hitch rated load.
c. Master links for two-leg bridle slings shall be proof loaded to a minimum of 4
d. Master links for three-leg bridle slings shall be proof loaded to a minimum of
6 times the single-leg vertical hitch rated load.
e. Master links for four-leg bridle slings shall be proof loaded to a minimum of 8
3.4.3 Proof Test Certificate - When a proof test certificate is required, the certificate,

issued by the company performing the test, shall show:
• The test date
• A description of the test method
• Product stock and serial number (if applicable)
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

• The amount of applied load
• Product rated capacity
• Any indicated result
Section 3.5 PROCEDURES FOR DESTRUCTIVE PULL TESTING
WARNING
Never use improper test procedures and/or
materials when testing slings.
3.5.1 Destructive pull testing of roundslings in a vertical hitch, excluding sling fittings, shall
be tested using pin diameters listed in Table 3-1. The pins shall be capable of sustain-
ing the maximum applied load without deformation or failure. For HPY roundslings
with a rated capacity in excess of 200,000 lbs. consult the roundsling manufacturer.
3.5.2 Roundslings shall be tested in a manner that allows the load bearing fibers to spread
out and share the load evenly.
3.5.3 All roundslings should be pulled at a uniform head speed. For roundslings tested by
someone other than the manufacturer, please consult the sling manufacturer for
further test guidelines.
3.5.4 Roundslings should be tested at ambient temperatures unless otherwise specified.
3.5.5 Each pull test machine shall be certified in conformance with ASTM E4.
3.5.6 Test Report – The test report, issued by the company performing the test, shall
include the following information:
• The name of the company performing the test
• The test date
• A description of the sling including the rated capacity
• A description of the test arrangement, if different than a vertical hitch, including
the test pin size
• A description of any pre test conditioning describing any loading applied to the
sling prior to performing the destructive test.
• The test result including the amount of applied load.
9
Figure 3-4

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Table 3-1. Pin Sizes for Destructive Pull Testing
of HPY Roundslings
Rated Max. Rated Max.

Capacity Pin Dia. Capacity Pin Dia.
(Lbs.) (Inches) (Lbs.) (Inches)
10,000 2.50 70,000 5.00
15,000 2.50 80,000 5.00
20,000 2.50 90,000 5.00
25,000 3.50 100,000 7.00
30,000 3.50 125,000 7.00
40,000 5.00 150,000 7.00
50,000 5.00 175,000 9.00
60,000 5.00 200,000 9.00
The pin sizes shown in Tables 3-1 are not intended to be prescribed for general operational use of these
slings
*These pin sizes are designated for use in testing slings in a vertical hitch and may not be adequate for
testing roundslings in a basket configuration.
Note: An analysis of the pin size and material design should be performed by a qualified person
to prevent damage or failure of the pin during testing. The use of a heat treated alloy steel pin
is generally recommended.
For slings with capacity values that fall in between those listed above, the proper maximum
diameter of the test pins shall be determined by using the values from the next higher capacity
sling.
See the Appendix for additional information about testing procedures and equipment.
For additional information, See Associated Wire Rope Fabricators (AWRF)

“Test Bed Safety Guide”.
10
Section 3.6 SAMPLE DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
3.6.1 Random Pull Testing to Destruction of Roundslings - Roundsling samples, repre-

sentative of slings that are produced by each manufacturer, may randomly be pull
tested to destruction in accordance with Section 3.5 of this Standard. Additionally,
testing shall be completed by the manufacturer with any changes to the composition
of the roundsling load bearing materials or manufacturing procedures.
3.6.2 Pass Criteria - If all test values meet or exceed the required breaking strength value,
the sample group meets this test criteria.
3.6.3 Retest Criteria - If any single test value falls below the required breaking strength
value, two additional samples shall be tested. These two additional samples shall
meet or exceed the required breaking strength value or the process is rejected.

3.6.4 Rejection Criteria - If the retest of the sample group fails to meet or exceed the
required breaking strength value the sample group fails and the process is rejected.
3.6.5 Corrective Action - Following a process rejection, the manufacturing practice
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

shall be examined and adjusted as necessary. After corrective action has been com-
pleted, the product shall be re-tested to determine compliance per 3.6.2 prior to any
distribution.
CHAPTER 4.0 RECOMMENDED OPERATING PRACTICES

Section 4.1 PURPOSE
4.1.1 The purpose of this chapter is to provide guidelines to the designated person,
responsible for sling selection, inspection and usage in accordance with
recommended operating practices. This standard does not purport to address all
safety concerns associated with sling usage. It is the responsibility of the
user of the Standard to establish appropriate safety practices and determine the
applicability of all regulatory requirements prior to use.
Section 4.2 TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
WARNING
Before using slings, users shall be properly
trained. The use of slings by untrained
personnel is potentially hazardous.
The following seven points briefly summarize some important

safety issues. All sling users shall be trained in the following areas:
Sling Selection - Understand the limitations of each sling type and their
associated components and materials.
Sling Inspection - Understand how to properly inspect slings, so damaged

slings can immediately be removed from service.
Prevention of Sling Damage - Know how to prevent sling damage,

including how to properly protect slings from being cut or damaged from
direct contact with corners, edges, protrusions or abrasive surfaces.
Proper Use of Slings - Each sling user shall be competent in considering

all risk factors prior to using a sling and be able to verify that each sling will
not be loaded in excess of its rated capacity.
11
Remaining Alert When Lifting Loads - Whenever using slings, all
personnel shall be trained to remain alert and stand clear of any lifted load
or possible path of danger in the event of sling failure.
Proper Storage of Slings - Users should know where to store slings in an

environment where they will not become damaged by exposure to heat,
chemicals, UV light degradation, environmental and/or mechanical damage.
Users should read, understand and follow the information contained in this
publication, as well as all applicable provincial, state, federal, OSHA
regulations and ASME B30 guidelines.
Section 4.3 SLING SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS
Some notable HPY roundsling characteristics include the following:

Very lightweight, flexible and easy to handle and rig.
HPY Roundsling elongation at rated capacity is approximately 1%, which is less
than comparable web slings and polyester roundslings.
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Wear points can be easily rotated to extend sling life.
Roundslings are less damaging on contacting load surfaces than metal type
slings.
Some HPY roundslings are made of material having a higher temperature limit
than slings that are made of nylon and polyester.
The exterior cover aids in protecting the load bearing core yarn from surface
abrasion and UV degradation.
Some notable roundsling limitations:

Roundslings can be cut by contact with unprotective edges.
Liquids may tend to accumulate and drain slowly from the cover when being
used in wet operations.
Section 4.4 SLING INSPECTION

A three stage procedure is recommended to help ensure that slings are
inspected with appropriate frequency.
4.4.1 Initial Inspection - Prior to use, all new, altered, modified or repaired roundslings
shall be inspected by a designated person to verify compliance with the applicable
provisions of this Chapter.
4.4.2 Frequent Inspection - In normal service conditions, a visual inspection for

damage shall be performed by the user or other designated person each day or
shift before the sling is used. In severe service conditions, a visual inspection for
damage shall be performed by the user or other designated person before each
use. Manufacturer’s recommendations must be followed if a higher rate of inspection
frequency, such as before each use, is prescribed. Written records are not required
for frequent inspection.
12
4.4.3 Periodic Inspection - A complete inspection for damage shall be performed by a
designated person. This inspection should be done by someone other than the
individual(s) who most commonly perform the frequent inspection.
a. Periodic Inspection Frequency - Periodic inspection intervals shall not

exceed one year. The frequency of periodic inspections should be based on:
1. Frequency of sling use.
2. Severity of service conditions.
3. Nature of lifts being made.
4. Experience gained on service life of slings used in similar circumstances.
b. Time Interval Guidelines - The guidelines for time intervals are as follows:
1. Normal Service - Yearly
2. Severe Service - Monthly to quarterly
3. Special Service - As recommended by a qualified person

c. Written Records - A written record of the most recent inspection must be
maintained. The inspection process should provide some means of identifying
which slings have been inspected. It is not required that the condition of
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

individual slings be recorded during the periodic inspection. If documentation
of individual slings is maintained, it should be base upon a unique sling serial
number, color coding or electronic tracking (RFID) or other means. If individual
tracking is not maintained, the inspection process should provide some means
of identifying which slings have been inspected at the periodic level of inspection.
4.4.4 Removal Criteria - A web sling shall be removed from service if any of the
following forms of damage are visible:
a. Holes, tears, cuts, embedded particles, excessive abrasive wear or snags that
expose the core fibers of the roundsling.
b. If roundsling identification tag is missing or not readable.
c. If roundsling has been tied into one or more knots or has been joined by knotting.
d. Melting, charring or weld spatter of any part of the roundsling.
e. Acid or alkali burns of the roundsling.
f. Broken or worn stitching in the cover which exposes the core fibers.
g. Distortion, excessive pitting, corrosion or other damage to fitting(s).
h. Any evidence of a broken core yarn(s) present in the form of a substantial
reduction of core yarn within any area of the roundsling and/or by a
substantial accumulation of core yarn bundle within any section of the
roundsling.
i. Any conditions which cause doubt as to the strength of the roundsling.
Section 4.5 LIFT PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
WARNING
Slings shall not be loaded in excess of rated capacity. Consideration
shall be given to the sling angle, which affects sling tension.
4.5.1 Effect of Angle - Sling tensions are affected by angle of lift (sling angle), measured
from the horizontal, when used with multi-legged web slings or choker/basket
hitches. The effect of this angle may be determined by using either of these two
methods:
• Increased Tension Method (Recommended Method)
• Reduced Sling Capacity Method (Alternative Method)
13
4.5.1.1 Increased Tension Method (Recommended Method)
To use this method, the user shall:
1. Determine the sling angle, as measured from the horizontal.
2. Determine the corresponding Tension Factor from Table 4-1.
3. Multiply the load weight by the tension factor to determine the
loading on the sling leg(s).
The result is the INCREASED TENSION or actual loading on the sling leg(s).
Table 4-1 Effect of Sling Angle - Tension Factor Chart
Angle in Angle in
Tension Tension
Degrees Degrees
Multiplier Multiplier
from Horizontal from Horizontal
90 1.000 55 1.221
85 1.004 50 1.305
80 1.015 45 1.414

75 1.035 40 1.555
70 1.064 35 1.742
65 1.104 30 2.000
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

60 1.155
Table 4-2 Example of the Effect of Sling Angle on Tension
Tension in the
Sling Increases 5,775 5,775
LBS.
as the Sling 60° LBS.
Angle Decreases 10,000

LBS.
Sling Angle
90° 60° 45° 30°
(from Horizontal)
Tension
1.00 1.155 1.414 2.000
Multiplier
Sling Leg
Tension 5,000 5,775 7,070 10,000
(Lbs. Per Leg)
Required Sling
Capacity 10,000 11,550 14,140 20,000
(Lbs. Basket Hitch)
4.5.1.2 Reduced Sling Capacity Method (Alternative Method) - To use this

method, the user shall first determine the angle and multiply the sling
capacity by the appropriate loss factor for the specific angle.
The result is the Reduced Sling Capacity.
1. Determine the sling angle, as measured from the horizontal.

2. Determine the corresponding (Sling Capacity) Loss Factor from
Table 4-3.
3. Multiply the sling capacity by the loss factor to determine the
actual sling capacity at the given angle of lift.
The result is the reduced sling capacity.
14
Table 4-3 Effect of Sling Angle - (Sling Capacity) Loss Factor Chart
Angle in Angle in
Loss Loss
Degrees Degrees
Factor Factor
from Horizontal from Horizontal
90 1.000 55 0.819
85 0.996 50 0.766
80 0.985 45 0.707
75 0.966 40 0.643
70 0.940 35 0.574
65 0.906 30 0.500
60 0.866

EXAMPLE: An HPY Roundsling, Size No. 3H rated at 40,000 lbs. in a vertical basket hitch rating is
being used in a basket hitch at a 60 degree angle. What is its lifting capacity at this lifting angle?
(See Figure 4-1.)
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

90° Figure 4-1 60°
40,000 34,600
LBS. LBS.
ANSWER: Its lifting capacity at a 60 degree lifting angle equals its basket hitch capacity
multiplied by the Loss Factor from Table 4-3, of .866 for a 60 degree angle.
40,000 lbs. X .866 = 34,600 lbs.
4.5.2 Sling Capacity of Choker Hitch - When the angle of choke is less than 120 degrees,
the sling choker hitch capacity is affected. To determine the actual choker capacity at
a given angle of choke, multiply the sling choker rating by the appropriate Choke
Reduction Factor determined from Table 4-4. (See Figure 4-2.)
CHOKE ANGLE OF
POINT CHOKE
Figure 4-2
LOAD
15
Table 4-4 Rated Capacity of Choker Hitch
Angle of Choke
(Degrees) Angle of Choke
Reduction
Equal to or Less Factor
greater than than
120 180 1.00
105 120 0.82
90 105 0.71
60 90 0.58
0 60 0.50

Section 4.6 PROPER USE OF HPY ROUNDSLINGS AROUND EDGES
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

WARNING
Always protect roundslings from direct contact with
edges, except where the contacting edges meet the
following minimum edge criteria.
4.6.1 General Statement

The strength of roundslings can be significantly affected when they are allowed to
come into direct contact with edges of the load or connection hardware if the size
and shape of these edges are not suitable. Shearing or cutting of the synthetic sling
material is the single most common cause of accidents involving sling failure. This
can result when roundslings are allowed to come into direct contact with edges that
are not adequately rounded to a suitable radius. Roundslings must be protected from
being in direct contact with all edges, unless the contacting edges meet the following
criteria.
4.6.2 Determining when roundslings need to be protected from contact with edges.
Sling protection shall be utilized whenever the edges of the load or connection
hardware do not meet the requirements specified in the following:
Edge Shape - Roundslings shall be properly protected from edges that are not
smoothly rounded. This includes chamfered edges.
Roundslings shall only be allowed to come into direct contact with edges if they are
smooth and are well rounded to a suitable edge radius. Direct contact of roundslings
with edges that are machined at an angle, such as a 45 degree angle, can cut into the
sling and significantly reduce sling strength. Roundslings shall not be allowed to come
into direct contact with edges that are chamfered or flattened at an angle, unless the
edges conform to edge radius requirements, as noted below. (See Figure 4-3.)
16
Figure 4-3

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Required Radius of Rounded Edges – HPY Roundslings shall be properly protected
from rounded edges if the size of the edge radius is not adequately large. The re-
quired size of the edge radii, depends on the sling capacity and increases with the
size of the sling. Please see Table 4-5 for a listing of the minimum edge radius
appropriate for each sling size. These values hold true regardless of the type of hitch
being used.
Measuring the radius of an edge – One method of measuring an edge radius is

noted in Figures 4-4 and 4-5:
Place the leading edge of the ruler or tape measure along the leading edge of the
radius that is being measured (Point A). Measure the distance from this leading edge,
Point A, to the point where the radius initiates from the bottom edge of the surface,
Point B. In this figure, a radius of 1/2" is shown. (See Figure 4–4.)
Figure 4-4 Figure 4-5
17
Table 4-5. Minimum Edge Radii Suitable for Contact
with Unprotected HPY Roundslings*
Sling Vertical Minimum Minimum

Size Rated Edge Edge
Number Capacity Radii Radii**
(Lbs.) (Inches) (Inches)
1H 10,000 .43 7/16
2H 15,000 .50 1/2
3H 20,000 .63 5/8

4H 25,000 .69 11/16
5H 30,000 .75 3 /4
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

6H 40,000 .88 7/8
7H 50,000 .88 7/8
8H 60,000 1.00 1
9H 70,000 1.13 1 - 1/8
10H 80,000 1.25 1 - 1/4
11H 90,000 1.25 1 - 1/4
12H 100,000 1.38 1 - 3/8
13H 125,000 1.50 1 - 1/2
14H 150,000 1.50 1 - 1/2
15H 175,000 1.75 1 - 3/4
16H 200,000 1.75 1 - 3/4
17H 225, 000 1.75 1 - 3/4
18H 250,000 2.00 2
19H 275,000 2.00 2
20H 300,000 2.25 2 - 1/4
21H 400,000 2.50 2 - 1/2
22H 500,000 3.00 3
23H 600,000 3.50 3 -1/2

* The radii values apply to the roundslings that are fully tensioned to their rated capacity. When
roundslings are tensioned to lower force values, consult the manufacturer for the minimum radii
values.
** The minimum edge radii values are based on the bending contact radii of common carbon steel
shackles of equivalent capacity.
Note: Sling users must follow the sling manufacturer's recommendations if they publish values that
differ from those shown in Table 4-5.
18
Section 4.7 OTHER MECHANICAL CONSIDERATIONS
4.7.1 Roundslings in contact with edges, corners, or protrusions MUST ALWAYS be pro-
tected with materials of sufficient strength, thickness, and construction to prevent
sling damage.
4.7.2 Roundslings should be protected from abrasive surfaces.
4.7.3 Determine the weight of the load. Roundslings must not be loaded in excess of the
rated capacity. Consideration must be given to the sling angle, which affects rated
capacity. (See Effect of Sling Angle, Section 4.5.1).
4.7.4 Select roundslings having suitable characteristics for the type of load, hitch and
environment.
4.7.5 Roundslings with fittings that are used in a choker hitch must be of sufficient length

to ensure that the choking action is on the roundsling and never on the fitting(s) or
sling tag.
4.7.6 Roundslings used in a basket hitch must have the load balanced to prevent slippage
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

and maintain control of the load.
4.7.7 The openings in fittings must be the proper shape and size to ensure that the fittings
will seat properly on the roundsling, crane hook or other attachments.
4.7.8 Roundslings should not be dragged on the floor or over an abrasive surface.
4.7.9 A half twist (180°) may be applied to any roundsling to facilitate its attachment.
However, roundslings must not be twisted further or be tied into knots to shorten
their length or be joined to another roundsling by knotting them together.
Roundslings shall be shortened, lengthened or adjusted only by methods approved
by the manufacturer.
4.7.10 Roundslings should not be pulled from under loads when the load is resting on the
roundsling.
4.7.11 Roundslings shall not be used for pulling against stuck, snagged or restrained objects.
4.7.12 Do not drop roundslings equipped with metal fittings.
4.7.13 Roundslings that appear to be damaged must not be used unless inspected and
accepted as usable under Section 4.4 by a qualified person.
4.7.14 Roundslings must be hitched in a manner providing control of the load.
4.7.15 Personnel shall not stand under, on or next to suspended loads or rigging that is
under tension.
4.7.16 All portions of the human body must be kept from being placed between the
roundslings and the load, and from between the roundsling and the crane or
hoist hook.
4.7.17 Personnel must not ride roundslings or loads suspended by roundslings. Roundslings
must not be used as bridles on suspended personnel platforms
4.7.18 Shock loading must be avoided.
4.7.19 Load applied to a hook must be centered in the bowl of the hook to prevent
point loading.
4.7.20 During use, personnel must be alert for possible snagging of the load or roundsling.
19
4.7.21 The roundsling legs (branches) must contain or support the load from the sides above
the center of gravity when using a basket hitch.
4.7.22 Tags and labels should be kept away from the load, hook and point of choke.
4.7.23 Roundslings should not be constricted or bunched between the ears of a clevis or
shackle, or in a hook. When a roundsling is used with a shackle, it is recommended
that it be used (rigged) in the bow of the shackle. When this is not possible, protect
the sling connection areas from damage.
4.7.24 Place blocks under load prior to setting down the load, to allow removal of the
roundsling, if applicable.
4.7.25 For lifts using multiple slings or multiple-leg bridle slings on nonsymmetrical loads,
an analysis by a qualified person should be performed to prevent overloading of
any leg.

Section 4.8
4.8.1
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
Roundslings, when not in use, should be stored in a cool, dry and dark place to
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

prevent loss of strength from exposure to sources of ultraviolet light. Roundslings
must not be stored in chemically active areas or where mechanical or environmental
damage could occur.
4.8.2 If roundslings are cleaned, use only mild soap and water. Rinse slings thoroughly and
allow to dry completely before storing. Do not machine wash slings. Machine washing
of roundslings will result in significant strength loss.
4.8.3 Chemically active environments can affect the strength of roundslings in varying
degrees ranging from little to total degradation. The roundsling manufacturer or
qualified person should be consulted before roundslings are used in a chemically
active environment. Each chemical application shall be evaluated, taking into
consideration the following:
A. Type of acid or alkalis
B. Exposure conditions, i.e., liquid, vapor, mist
C. Concentration
D. Temperature
E. Duration of exposure
4.8.4 Roundslings incorporating aluminum fittings must not be used where fumes, vapors,
sprays, mists or liquids of alkalis and/or acids are present, unless the compatibility is
verified.
4.8.5 HPY Roundslings must not be used in temperatures above:

• 158°F (70 °C) for roundslings with 100% HMPE load bearing core yarn.
• 350°F (175 °C) for roundslings with 100% aramid load bearing core yarn.
• For HPY Roundslings using blended load bearing core materials or other core yarn
materials types not listed, consult the manufacturer.
• For short term, single exposure applications at temperatures elevated slightly higher
than the above values, sling users may consult with the sling manufacturer and seek
written approval to allow this practice.
20
Section 4.9 REPAIRS
4.9.1 There shall be no repairs of load bearing yarns.
4.9.2 Repairs to the protective covers should be done only by the original manufacturer or
their appointed agent. When slings are repaired the sling shall be tagged to identify
the repair agent.
4.9.3 Only roundslings which can be identified from the information on the identification
tag shall be repaired.
4.9.4 All repaired roundslings shall be proof tested to a minimum of two (2) times the
rated capacity before being put back into service. Certification of proof test shall
be provided.
4.9.5 Temporary repairs of HYP Roundslings or fittings shall not be permitted.

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
21
APPENDIX
Section A.1 PROCEDURES FOR DESTRUCTIVE PULL TESTING (Supplement to Sec. 3.5)
A.1.1 The information within this section in intended to supplement the procedures for
destructive pull testing provided in Section 3.5.
The destructive testing of roundslings for verification of design breaking strength is
intended to be completed using equipment that is designed to perform this testing
without resulting in deformation or other damage to the equipment.
This testing is not to be performed using pin sies smaller than the sizes listed in Table
A-1 unless prescribed by the sling manufacturer.
Table A-1. Minimum Pin Sizes for Destructive Pull Testing of HPY Roundslings

Vertical Minimum Vertical Minimum
Rated Pin Rated Pin
Capacity Diameter Capacity Diameter
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

(Lbs.) (Inches) (Lbs.) (Inches)
10,000 1.31 70,000 3.38
15,000 1.50 80,000 3.62
20,000 1.75 90,000 3.88
25,000 2.00 100,000 4.00
30,000 2.25 125,000 4.50
40,000 2.62 150,000 4.88
50,000 2.88 175,000 5.38
60,000 3.12 200,000 5.75
The following Table A-2 shows a listing of pin diameters and spans that
are examples of alloy pins that should be suitable for use in the destructive
testing of HPY roundslings.
Table A-2. Example Single Alloy Steel Pin Listing for

Destructive Pull Testing of HPY Roundslings
Rated Pin Pin Rated Pin Pin

Capacity Diameter Span Capacity Diameter Span
(Lbs.) (Inches) (Inches) (Lbs.) (Inches) (Inches)

10,000 1.75 2.00 70,000 5.00 5.25
15,000 2.25 2.50 80,000 5.25 5.50
20,000 2.75 3.00 90,000 5.50 5.75
25,000 3.00 3.00 100,000 6.00 6.50
30,000 3.50 3.00 125,000 6.50 7.00
40,000 3.75 4.00 150,000 7.00 7.50
50,000 4.00 4.50 175,000 8.00 9.00
60,000 4.50 4.75 200,000 8.00 9.00
22
These pin sizes are designated for use in testing slings in a vertical hitch and may not be adequate
for testing roundslings in a basket configuration.
While the pin size examples listed per Tables A-2 and A-3 are presented for use with
industry standard sling sizes, any pin size may be used to determine conformance to
section 3.5.
Use of pin sizes smaller than those prescribed above for the purposes of destructive
testing may yield lower results.
Note: An analysis of the pin size and material design should be performed by a
qualified person to prevent damage or failure of the pin during testing. The use of
a heat treated alloy steel pin is generally recommended

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
23
The following Table A-3 shows a listing of pin diameters and spans that are examples of alloy pins that should
be suitable for use in the destructive testing of HPY Roundslings when reinforcing the pin using an alternative
design method for the purpose of reducing the number of required test pin sizes.

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
Figure 3-5
Table A-3. Examples of Engineered Test Fixtures Using Reinforced Pins for
Destructive Pull Testing of HPY Roundslings
Sling Referenced Sling Vertical Pin Pin

Capacity WSTDA Hitch Span, Diameter
Range Sling Capacity* Minimum
(Lbs.) Size Number (Lbs.) (Inches) (Inches)
10,001 1H 10,000
2H 15,000 3.25 2.00
To
3H 20,000 (82 mm) (50 mm)
25,000
4H 25,000
25,001 5H 30,000 6.00 3.00
To 6H 40,000
50,000 (150 mm) (76 mm)
7H 50,000
8H 60,000
50,001
9H 70,000 7.00 4.00
To
100,000 10H 80,000 (175 mm) (100 mm)
11H 90,000
12H 100,000
100,001 13H 125,000 11.00 6.00
To 14H 150,000
200,000 (280 mm) (152 mm)
15H 175,000
16H 200,000
Notes: In order to assist in limiting the number of required pins, Table A-3 listing reinforced pin sizes was
developed. These pin sizes also conform to Table 3-1.
The pin sizes shown in Tables 3-1, A-2, and A-3 are not intended to be prescribed for general operational
use of these slings.
24
OTHER WEB SLING & TIE DOWN ASSOCIATION PUBLICATIONS
Recommended Standard Specifications: Recommended Standard Specifications:
Printed Books PDF Files On CD
Synthetic Web Slings WSTDA-WS-1 All Standards CD - (All Standards on CD) WSTDA-ASCD
(Spanish) Synthetic Web Slings WSTDA-WS-1S
Synthetic Polyester Roundslings WSTDA-RS-1
High Performance Yarn (HPY) Roundslings WSTDA-RS-1HP Recommended Test Methods:
Webbing for Synthetic Web Slings WSTDA-WB-1
Strength & Elongation Test Method WSTDA-TM-1
Sewing Threads for Slings & Tie Downs WSTDA-TH-1
for Sling & Tie Down Webbing
Synthetic Web Tie Downs WSTDA-T-1
Winches Used With Web Tie Downs WSTDA-T-3
Synthetic Webbing Used for Tie Downs WSTDA-T-4
Load Binders Used with Chain Tie Downs WSTDA-T-6
All Standards In A Three-Ring Binder WSTDA-ASB
Draft Revisions, August 2014 Operating & Inspection Manuals
NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Synthetic Web Slings WSTDA-WS-2 Synthetic Web Slings WSTDA-WS-PS-2 (pocket sized)
(Spanish) Synthetic Web Slings WSTDA-WS-2S Synthetic Polyester Roundslings WSTDA-RS-2-PS (pocket sized)
Synthetic Polyester Roundslings WSTDA-RS-2
Synthetic Web Tie Downs WSTDA-T-2
Illustrated Wall Chart

Inspection of Web Slings & Roundslings WSTDA-WSWC-1
UV Degradation Reports
Summary Report UV Degradation WSTDA-UV-Sling-2003
UV Degradation Mini Manual WSTDA-UV-MM-2005
UV Degradation Report WSTDA-UVDR-1981 (Revised 2005)
Training CD-Rom
North America Cargo Securement Standard WSTDA-CD-TP-2003
Warning Labels Safety Bulletins

Web Slings WSWT-1 Web Slings WSSB-1
Tie Downs TDWT-1 Roundslings RSSB-1
Roundslings RSWT-1 Tie Downs TDSB-1
All Warning Labels and Safety Bulletins are available
in three languages; English, Spanish and French
For ordering information and prices, contact the association office or visit our website:
Web Sling & Tie Down Association, Inc.
2105 Laurel Bush Road, Suite 201
Bel Air, Maryland 21015
Phone (443) 640-1070
Fax (443) 640-1031
Email: [email protected]
Web Site: www.wstda.com

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RECOMMENDED STANDARD SPECIFICATION

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

©2014 WEB SLING & TIE DOWN ASSOCIATION, INC.

The exclusion from this Recommended Standard Specification of High Performance

Draft Revisions, August 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

MANDATORY AND ADVISORY RULES

WEB SLING & TIE DOWN ASSOCIATION, INC.

Phone: (443) 640-1070

CHAPTER 2.0 MATERIALS & CONSTRUCTION

Draft Revisions, August 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

CHAPTER 4.0 RECOMMENDED OPERATING PRACTICES

Section 1.1 PURPOSE

Section 1.2 DESCRIPTION

Section 1.3 BASIC TYPES

Draft Revisions, August 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION Figure 1-1

Draft Revisions, August 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Designated Person - Selected or assigned by the employer or employer’s representative as

Elongation - The measurement of stretch, at a given load, expressed as a percentage of

Fitting - A load bearing device that is attached to the roundsling.

Hitch/Double Wrapped Choker - A method of rigging similar to Hitch/Choker except that

Hitch/Double Wrapped Basket - A method of rigging similar to Hitch/Basket except that

Hitch Hitch Hitch Hitch Hitch

Lifting - Raising or lowering an unencumbered load.

Draft Revisions, August 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Synthetic Fiber - Man-made fibers.

Thread - The synthetic yarn, used to sew the cover.

Working Load Limit - See rated capacity.

Draft Revisions, August 2014

Section 2.1 PURPOSE

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Section 2.2 CORE YARN

2.2.2 Common types of high tenacity yarn include:

• Aramid: Technora® and Kevlar®

• Liquid Crystal Polymer: Vectran®

Section 2.3 COVER

Section 2.4 THREAD

Section 2.6 FITTINGS

Draft Revisions, August 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

Section 2.7 COATINGS

Section 2.8 DESIGN FACTOR FOR NEW HPY ROUNDSLINGS

Draft Revisions, August 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

2.9.3 Maintenance of Sling Identification - Sling identification should be maintained

2.9.4 Replacement of Sling Identification - Replacement of the sling identification

Section 2.10 RATED CAPACITIES

Lbs. Kgs Lbs. Kgs Lbs. Kgs Lbs. Kgs

Draft Revisions, August 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

CHAPTER 3.0 STANDARD PROCEDURES FOR TESTING

Section 3.1 PURPOSE