Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Republic of Indonesia

Clean Coal Utilization in Indonesia

DIRECTOR GENERAL OF MINERAL AND COAL

Dr. Ir. Ridwan Djamaluddin, M.Sc.

The 29th Clean Coal Day International Symposium

September 9, 2020

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COAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE
(in Million of Tons)

Maluku
Resource : 8,22
Kalimantan Reserve : -
Resource : 92.548,62
Reserve : 24.752,94
Sulawesi
Sumatera Resource : 74,25
Resource : 56.180,20 Reserve : 2,96
Reserve : 12.848,52
Papua
Resource : 135,84
Jawa Reserve : -
Resource : 62,45
Reserve : 0,23

TOTAL (Million Ton)

RESOURCE : 149.009,59
RESERVE : 37.604,66
Source : Geological Agency, December 2019
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 COAL RESERVE AND RESOURCE

Calorie Resources (Million Ton) Reserves (Million Ton)

Quality Hypothetic Inferred Indicated Measured Total Probable Proven Total
Low 418,03 17.721,30 17.057,80 18.471,78 53.668,92 7.521,13 6.942,88 14.464,01
Medium 3.288,04 20.721,84 26.272,17 29,617.80 79.899,84 8.247.94 12.094,96 20.342,90
High 598,08 5.865,63 2.988,46 3.508.33 12.960,51 1.070,89 1.305,02 2.375,91
Very High 2,06 891,73 931.26 655.27 2.480,32 227,08 194,76 421,84
Total 4.306,21 45.200,51 47.249,69 52.253,17 149.009,59 17.067,04 20.537.62 37.604,66

Note:
Calorie coal quality
Low <5.100 cal/gr
Medium 5.100 - 6.100 cal/gr
Low rank coal shares 38% of 37.86 Billion tones of Indonesia’s
High 6.100 - 7.100 cal/gr
coal Reserve. Opportunity of coal added value is widely open.
Very High > 7.100 cal/gr

Source : Geological Agency, December 2019

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ENERGY MIX TARGET UP TO 2025
Article 8 & 9, GR No. 79 Year 2014
TARGET 24
RUEN 2050 %
TARGET KEN 2025 2050
Role of Energy As a development capital 2050 31
25
Renewable Energy 1.030 MTOE %
Mix
23% 31% %
Energy Supply > 400 MTOE > 1.000 MTOE 20
Power Plants > 115 GW > 430 GW %
TARGET
Elasticity of Energy <1 <1 RUEN 2025
22
Electricity per capita 2.500 kWh/kapita 7.000 kWh/kapita %
Electricity Rasio 100% 100% 30 2025 23
% 412 MTOE %
CURRENT
CONDITION 25 RENEWABLE ENERGY
% OIL
26% Gas
COAL
2015 23%
166 MTOE
46% 5%

Remarks:
➢ National Energy Mix base on GR Nomor 79 Year 2014 Concerning National Energy Policy (KEN)
➢ Article 9 point f: The use of Coal in 2025 is at least 30% and in 2050 to be 25%
➢ The use of new energy and renewable energy is increased from 23% in 2025 to 31% by 2050

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COAL PRODUCTION, DOMESTIC, AND EXPORT
COAL PRODUCTION, DMO, AND EXPORT
Million ton
700
(UNTIL 31 JULY 2020) Plan 2020
PRODUCTION : 550 million ton
600 DMO : 155 million ton
500
Realization Until Juli 2020
400
PRODUCTION : 323 million ton
300 (59% of target)
200 DMO : 73 million ton
(47% of target)
100 EXPORT : 238 million ton
0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Jul-20
Production 461 456 461 557 616 323
DMO 87 91 97 117 138 73
Export 366 331 297 356 454 238

• The realization of coal production until July 2020 decreased by 9% compared to the production achievement in the 2019
period of 354 million tons, due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic
• Coal exports until July 2020 decreased by 10% compared to the realization in the same period in 2019 of 266 million tons

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COAL DOMESTIC MARKET OBLIGATION

DMO 2019 DMO TARGET 2020

Million ton
Target Realization The need for coal for domestic purposes is 155 million ton
Electrical 95,7 97,87
2020
Non-Electrical 33,3 40,55 END USER (Million DMO 2020
Ton)
Total 128,0 138,42 4%
4%
POWERPLANT 109 9% POWER PLANT (PLN)
1%
METALLURGY METALLURGY
16,52
(SMELTER) FERTILIZER
11% CEMENT
FERTILIZER 1,73 TEXTILE
CEMENT 14,54 70% PULP & PAPER

TEXTILE 6,54

PULP & PAPER 6,64

BRIQUET 0,01
TOTAL 155

Vol, dalam juta ton

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COAL DOMESTIC MARKET OBLIGATION PLAN

( in million tons )
END USER 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
POWER PLANT (PLN) 109,00 121,00 129,00 135,00 137,00
MINERAL PROCESSING AND
16,52 16,72 16,63 16,66 16,73
REFINING
FERTILIZER 1,73 1,73 1,73 1,73 1,73

CEMENT 14,54 15,02 15,49 15,99 16,65

TEXTILE 6,54 6,54 6,54 6,54 6,54

PULP & PAPER 6,64 7,11 7,61 8,14 8,71

TOTAL 155,00 168,13 177,02 184,08 187,38

Note: being reviewed as the covid-19

pandemic may impact.
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COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS DEVELOPMENT PLAN
TOTAL
(2019-2028)
SUMATERA AND KALIMANTAN REGION
SC : 1.200 MW
27.063 MW
SUBC : 8.950 MW COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT
• USC : 12.066 MW
• SC : 3.180 MW USC
SC
: Ultra Supercritical
: Supercritical
• SUBC : 11.817 MW SUBC : Subcritical
Maluku

Sumatera Kalimantan
Sulawesi

Papua

Jawa
Bali Nusa Tenggara

JAWA, MADURA, AND BALI REGION

USC : 12.066 MW SULAWESI, MALUKU, PAPUA AND
SC : 1.980 MW NUSA TENGGARA REGION
SUBC : 2.852 MW
Source : RUPTL PT PLN (Persero) 2019-2028

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 Domestic Coal Added Value
“The holder of coal mining permit are obligated to conduct the Enhancement of coal added value”

01 Coal Gasification

02 Underground Coal Gasification (UCG)

03 Cokes Making

04 Coal Liquifaction

05 Coal Upgrading

06 Coal Briquetting

07 Coal slurry/coal water mixture

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 Domestic Coal Added Value Development
UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION (UCG)
COAL GASIFICATION Pilot Project :
Est.COD : 2024 • PT. Medco Energi Mining International (MEMI) dan Phoenix Energi Ltd,
Coal to Methanol Project in North Kalimantan
Bumi Resource – Ithaca Group – Air Product • PT Indominco & PT Kideco Jaya Agung in East Kalimantan
▪ Location: Bengalon – East Kalimantan
▪ Feedstock : 5 – 6.5 million ton/year (GAR 4200 kcal/kg)
COKES MAKING
▪ Product : 1.800 Kton/year Methanol Finish Construction: 2019
COAL UPGRADING
COD : 2020
1. PT ZJG Resources Technology
Semi Cooking Coal Plant Project
▪ Location: Bulungan, North Kalimantan
PT Megah Energi Khatulistiwa (MEK)
▪ Product : 100.000 ton/year Briquet
COAL GASIFICATION ▪ Location: Bulungan – North Kalimantan
▪ Feedstock : 1.000.000 tons/year
Est.COD : 2025 (500.000 tons CV 3100 kcal/kg + 500.000 tons
PT Bukit Asam – Pertamina - Air Product CV 6300 kcal/kg)
1st Option : Coal to DMM ▪ Product : 600.000 tons Semi Coke,
(DME-Methanol-MEG) 50 thousand Coal Tar
▪ Location: Tanjung Enim – South Sumatera
▪ Feedstock : 8.1 million ton/year (GAR 4200 kcal/kg)
▪ Product : 1.400 Kton/Year DME, 300 Kton/Year
Methanol, 250 Kton/Year MEG

2nd Option : Coal to DME

▪ Location: Tanjung Enim – South Sumatera
▪ Feedstock : 6.5 million ton/year (GAR 3700 kcal/kg)
▪ Product : 1.400 Kton/Year DME COAL BRIQUETTING • No one
COAL LIQUIFACTION
proposed
• Coal Briquette by PT Bukit Asam (South Sumatera)
• Potential for
Feedstock: 30.000-40.000 tons, Product: 10.000-20.000 (tons/year) COAL SLURRY
developed
• Coal Briquette by PT Thriveni (South Sumatera)
Feedstock: 130.000, Product: 79.000 -85.000 (ton/year)
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Thank You
Address
Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan
No.18 Jakarta Pusat

www.esdm.go.id
Kementerian Energi dan @kesdm
Sumber Daya Mineral

@KementerianESDM KementerianESDM

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