Scientific Research in India

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SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

Scientific Policy Resolution of the


Republic of India [1958]

Objectives of the scientific policy:


 to foster, promote, and sustain, by all appropriate means, the
cultivation of science, and scientific research in all its aspects -
pure, applied, and educational;
 to ensure an adequate supply, within the country, of research
scientists of the highest quality, and to recognize their work as
an important component of the strength of the nation;
 to encourage, and initiate programmes for the training of
scientific and technical personnel, on a scale adequate to fulfil
the country's needs in science and education, agriculture and
industry, and defence;
 to ensure that the creative talent of men and women is
encouraged and finds full scope in scientific activity;
 to encourage individual initiative for the acquisition and
dissemination of knowledge, and for the discovery of new
knowledge, in an atmosphere of academic freedom;
 to secure for the people of the country all the benefits that can
accrue from the acquisition and application of scientific
knowledge.

Recognizing the changing context of the scientific enterprise,


and globalisation, Government revised the following
objectives of its Science and Technology Policy:
 To ensure that the message of science reaches every citizen of
India, so that we advance scientific temper, and make it
possible for all our people to participate fully in the
development of science and technology and its application for
human welfare.
 To ensure food, agricultural, nutritional, environmental, water,
health and energy security of the people on a sustainable basis.
 To mount a direct and sustained effort on the alleviation of
poverty, removal of hunger and malnutrition, generation of
employment, by using scientific and technological capabilities
along with our traditional knowledge pool.
 To vigorously foster scientific research in universities,
academic, scientific and engineering institutions; and attract
the brightest young persons to careers in science and
technology, by conveying a sense of excitement concerning the
advancing frontiers, and by creating suitable employment
opportunities for them.
 To build and maintain centres of excellence that will raise the
level of work in selected areas to the highest international
standards.
 To promote the empowerment of women in all science and
technology activities and ensure their full and equal
participation.
 To provide necessary autonomy and freedom of functioning
for all academic and R&D institutions so that an ambience for
truly creative work is encouraged, while ensuring at the same
time that the science and technology enterprise in the country
is fully committed to its social responsibilities and
commitments.
 To accomplish national strategic and security-related
objectives, by using the latest advances in science and
technology.
 To encourage research and innovation in areas of relevance for
the economy and society. Sectors such as agriculture, water,
health, education, industry, energy, communication and
transportation would be accorded highest priority. Key
leverage technologies such as information technology,
biotechnology and materials science and technology would be
given special importance.
 To establish an Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime
which maximises the incentives for the generation and
protection of intellectual property by all types of inventors.
 To encourage research and application for forecasting,
prevention and mitigation of natural hazards.
 To promote international science and technology cooperation
and make it a key element of our international relations.

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