Paradigma Baru Kesehatan Masyarakat - ESD4Juli2020
Paradigma Baru Kesehatan Masyarakat - ESD4Juli2020
Paradigma Baru Kesehatan Masyarakat - ESD4Juli2020
Kesehatan Masyarakat
Ede Surya Darmawan, Sabtu 4 Juli 2020
Asslamu’alaikum & Salam Sehat
Ede Surya Darmawan
1 istri + 3 anak
Pendidikan:
- BSc in Public Health (SKM) – UI 1994
- Master in Development Management (MDM) Asian Institute of Management), Philippines - 2000
- Doctor in Public Health - UI 2010
Sebutkan gambar
apakah ini ?
Orang muda?
Paradigm in Science
Never Ending (R)Evolution
A PARADIGM FOR HEALTH: A FRAMEWORK FOR
NEW PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION – WHO 1991
EMERGING ISSUES AND NEW TRENDS KEY ORIENTATIONS FOR NEW PUBLIC
1. Human rights and social values HEALTH ACTION
2. The economy and health 1. Protection and promotion of health
3. Demographic trends and health 2. Access to health care
4. Environment, life-styles & health 3. Resources for health
5. Health systems 4. Evaluation of public health action
6. Technological advances
Health for
All 2000
The New Public Health 2009 & 2014: NPH
Theodore Tulchinsky & Elena Varavikova
Key Element 2009 Key Features 2014
Individual and Community, and • Changes in infectious and chronic disease
Health System Prevention epidemiology including vaccines, health
promotion, human resources for health and
• Health Policy health technology
• Health Promotion • Lessons from H1N1, pandemic threats,
• Primary Prevention disease eradication, nutritional health
• Secondary Prevention • Trends of health systems and reforms and
consequences of current economic crisis for
• Tertiary Prevention health
• Health Systems Management • Public health law, ethics, scientific d health
technology advances and assessment
• Global Health environment, Millennium
Development Goals and International NGOs
What’s New About the “New Public Health”?
By Niyi Awofeso, AJPH, May 2004, Vol 94, No. 5
What’s New About the “New Public Health”?
By Niyi Awofeso, AJPH, May 2004, Vol 94, No. 5
IOM
Evolution of Public Health 2012
PH
4.0
?
Amiruddin
Torch light model: Expansion of medical care to M. Kadri,
health care and role of community medicine 2017
Step Ladder Model: Evolution of Public Health/ Amiruddin
M. Kadri,
Community Medicine 2017
Piramida Pra-Syarat Hidup Sehat
Mengurangi
Dampak Buruk Upaya Bersama
dan Penyakit PELAYANAN Menciptakan Pra
Bersebab Udara, Syarat Hidup
Air, Makanan, Sehat oleh
TEMPAT TINGGAL Semua Pihak
Perilaku dan
Tempat Tinggal
PAKAIAN (perilaku)
MAKANAN
AIR
UDARA
Public Health… 14
to ensure to every individual in the community a standard of living adequate for the
maintenance of health, so organizing these benefits as to enable every citizen to realize his
birthright of health and longevity.
Kesehatan Masyarakat
salah satu pondasi pembentuk kesejahteraan
17
KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ADALAH ILMU DAN SENI:
PROSES SASARAN/HASIL SEMENTARA TUJUAN AKHIR
MENGORGANISIR UPAYA 1. Lingkungan hidup yang sanitair; Dalam rangka
MASYARAKAT UNTUK 2. Penanggulangan penyakit; mewujudkan:
MENCAPAI 3. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang prinsip 1. Pencegahan Penyakit,
higin (kebersihan) perseorangan; 2. Peningkatan Harapan
4. Pengorganisasian tenaga kesehatan Hidup,
(dulu hanya ada medical and nursing) 3. Peningkatan Nilai
mengorganisir
untuk diagnosis dini dan pengobatan Keseahtan Fisik dan
=
penyakit; Mental, dan
KEPEMIMPINAN
5. Pengembangan mesin sosial (interaksi 4. Efisiensi
dinamis masyarakat)
Prinsip Dasar: untuk menjamin setiap individu di dalam masyarakat menjalani kehidupan yang
memadai untuk memelihara kesehatan, serta mengelola setiap manfaat yang memungkinkan
setiap warga negara memenuhi hak-haknya dalam kesehatan serta berumur panjang
Kesehatan Masyarakat: Preventive Focused
P PROMOSI KESEHATAN
R
E Meningkatkan
PERLINDUNGAN KHUSUS
V Derajat
E DIAGOSIS DINI & Kesehatan
N PENGOBATAN YANG PARIPURNA dan
T Kesejahteraan
I PEMBATASAN KECACATAN Masyarakat
V
E REHABILITASI
30% Perilaku
10% Kependudukan/Hereditas
Dahlgren &
Social Determinant of Health Whitehead
(1991)
ARAH BARU (Public Health 3.0)
IOM
10 Essential Function of Public Health Service 1994
Kompetensi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Di Indonesia (IAKMI-AIPTKMI 2012)
1. Kemampuan untuk melakukan kajian dan analisis (Analysis and
Assessment)
2. Kemampuan untuk mengembangkan kebijakan dan prerencanaan May 2010
program kesehatan (Policy development and program planning)
3. Kemampuan untuk melakukan komunikasi (Communication skill)
4. Kemampuan untuk memahami budaya local (Cultural
competency/local wisdom)
5. Kemampuan untuk melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat
(Community dimensions of practice)
6. Memahami dasar-dasar ilmu kesehatan masyarakat (Basic public
health sciences)
7. Kemampuan untuk merencanakan dan mengelola sumber dana
(Financial planning and management)
8. Kemampuan untuk memimpin dan berfikir sistem (Leadership and
Fokus Kerja UKM dan UKP
Upaya Kesehatan Perorangan (UKP)
Industrial Revolution
PUBLIC HEALTH
directions
Society Evolution
Revolusi Industri
Water & Steam Electric Power Electronic & IT Automation & Data Exchange
Mechanized Production Mass Producion Automated Production Digitalization
Jadi Esensi Revolusi Industri……
Market
Producers Customer
Industries Pasien
Fasyankes Masyarakat
• Terbatas, Sangat:
RI- • Variasi - - • Banyak,
1 • Lambat, RI- • Variasi + + +
4 • Cepat,
• Jauh,
• Mahal • Dekat,
• Murah
Evolution of Society: Source: Bogdan
Cioruța, Univ.
Tehnica Cluj-
From Hunting to Super Smart Society Napoca,
Romania, 2019
ITU
Revolusi Industri Pemenuhan Kebutuhan 2017
ITU
Revolusi Industri Penelitian/Analisis 2017
Evidence Base
Faster
Join Analysis
Revolusi Industri Pendidikan & Jejaring
Jejaring
Pendidikan
World
Skills for 21st Century Economic
Forum 2019
World
What Is Driving Innovations in Health and Economic
Healthcare? Forum
2019
Tragedi Nokia….product irrelevant !
PHBS
Andaikan PHBS itu Produk? Norma
Lama???
1. Analytical/Assessment Skills
2. Policy Development/Program Planning Skills
3. Communication Skills
4. Cultural Competency Skills
5. Community Dimensions of Practice Skills
6. Public Health Sciences Skills
7. Financial Planning and Management Skills
8. Leadership and Systems Thinking Skills
Urgensi
Public Health Skills and Knowledge Review
Framework (PHSKF) 2015 Kurikulum
Core Public Health Function
(British Columbia, Canada, 2017) Urgensi
Review
Kurikulum
Sumber: http://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/about-bc-s-health-care-system/office-of-the-provincial-health-officer/about-public-
health/for-public-health-professionals
Urgensi
Pondasi dan Pilar Kompetensi Review
dalam Keilmuan Kesehatan Masyarakat Kurikulum
K
E
Epidemiologi K S.
K
E R
E
S E
Bistatistik & Kependudukan S
- P
–
K R
L O
Administrasi & Kebijakan Kes. E
I D
S
N U
J
G K
Pendidikan Kes. & Ilmu Perilaku A
S
I
8
Kompetensi
Kesmas Sistem Moduler
PENGEMBANGAN PH 4.0 BERCIRIKAN: