Câu điều kiện

Câu điều kiện loại 0 - diễn tả thói quen hay sự thật hiển nhiên
Cấu trúc: If + S + V(s,es), S+ V(s,es)
- Câu điều kiện loại 1 - là câu sử dụng khi điều kiện có thực ở hiện tại.
Cấu trúc: If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V
- Câu điều kiện loại 2 - là câu sử dụng điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại, điều kiện trái
với thực tế ở thời điểm hiện tại.
Cấu trúc: If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should…+ V
To be: were / weren't
Câu điều kiện loại 3 - diễn tả điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ với kết quả giả
định.
Cấu trúc: If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved
Bài 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc.
1. If they (listen) carefully, they might hear the woodpecker. listened
2. If I had lain down on the sofa, I (fall) asleep. Would have fallen
3. Ngoc could have worked as a model if she (be) taller. Had been
4. The soil (not/dry out) if you water the plants regularly.  will not dry out
5. If you (give) the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself. gave
6. We (not/take) the wrong tram if Dzung had asked the policewoman. Wouldn’t have
took
7. If the cat hides in the tree, the dog (not/find) it. Will not find
8. The students would have solved the problem if they (use) their textbooks. Had used
9. If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend (visit) him more often. Would visit
10. Manh (read) the newspaper if he went by train. Would read
Bài 2. Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵn (chú ý chia động từ)
1. If/ you/ mix/ red/ blue/ get / purple.  if you mix red and blue, you will get purple
2. If/ Arsenal/ win/ they/ be/ top/ the league.  If Arsenal wins, they will be top of the
league
3. It /rain/ we / cancel / the match.  if it rains , we will cancel the match
4. You / take / first bus/ you/will/ get /there on time. if you take the first bus, you will
get there on time
5. You / need more helpers/ I /can try / get some time off work. If you need more
helpers , I can try to get some time off work
6. Mary might / deliver your parcel / you /ask /her.
7. I / were / 20/ I would/ travel/ world . if I were 20, I would travel around the world
8. Jim / lent / us / car / we / could / go / party. If Jim lent us his car, we could go to the
party
9. We / would / save £3.50 a day / we didn’t / eat any lunch. We would save 3.50 a
day, we didn’t eat any lunch
10. Burglars/ broke/ into my house/ they / find any my money. If Burglas broke into my
house, they wouldn’t find any money
Bài 3. Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵn
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) plenty of time. Will have
2. Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge. looked
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feed) the animals. Had
fed
4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (to understand) you. Would understand
5. Dan (to arrive) safe if he drove slowly. Would arrive
6. You (to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework. Would have had
7. If you (to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold. swim
8. The door will unlock if you (to press) the green button. press
9. If Mel (to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions. Had asked
10. I (to call) the office if I was/were you. Would call
1.If it (to be) warmer, we (to go) swimming. Had been – would have gone
2. My parents (to buy) this house if the man (not/to sell) it to someone else. Would
have buy – hadn’t told
3. If he (not/to fail) his driving test, his parents (to lend) him their car. hadn’t fail – would
have lend
4. If my uncle (to tell) me the way to his office, I (not/to arrive) so late. Had Told –
wouldn’t have arrive
5. She (to be) at the airport if she (to read) the message carefully. Will be- reads
6. Lucy (not/to hurt) her foot if she (not/to drop) the old box on it. Hadn’t hurt – wouldn’t
have dropped
7. If you (to use) a sharp knife, you (not/to cut) yourself. Had used – would not have cut
8. If Victoria (to celebrate) her birthday at home, I (to bring) her some flowers. Had
celebrated – would have brought
9. We (to take) the train to Edinburgh if it (to run) on time. Would have took – had run
10. If Max (not/to forget) his schoolbag, he (to give) you your USB flash drive. Hadn’t
forget – would have given
Bài 6: Bài tập chuyển sang câu điều kiện có đáp án.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If you keep talking , you won’t understand the lesson
3. I don’t know her number, so I will ring her up.
 If I know her number , I would rang her up
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If I know the answer , I will tell you
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If we had a map , we would’t get lost
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→ If she hadn’t eaten 4 ice creams Susan wouldn’t have felt sick
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
 If it hadn’t had this treatment , the patient would have died
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
 If he hadn’t been late every day, he wouldn’t have lost his job
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→ If he ate less chips, Peter wouldn’t be fat
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→ If he hadn’t started smoking cigarettes, Robert wouldn’t have gotten a bad cough
Bài 12: Hoàn chỉnh các câu sau, sử dụng điều kiện loại 2
1. What/ happen/ if/ water pollution/ stop?
 What would happen if water pollution stopped?
2. We/ be/ happy/ if/ air pollution/ the world/ be/ a/ better place?
 We would be happy if air pollution of the world were a better place?
3. If/ there/ be/ no more pollution/ the world/ be/ a better place?
 If there were no more pollution, would the world be a better place
4. If/I/ be/ you/I/ take/ these bottles/ the bottle bank.
 If I were you, I would take these bottles to the bottle bank
5. If/ people/ not really care/ the environment/ they/ not try/ save it.
 If people did not really care the environment, they would not try to save it
6. The river/ not be/ so polluted/ if/ factories/ not dump/ waste/ it.
The river wouldn’t be so polluted if factories didn’t dump to waste it
7. We/ be/ less worried/ if/ oil spills/ not have/ such destructive effects.
 We would be less worried if oil spills didn’t have such destructive effects
8. If/ we/ destroy/ the ozone layer/ what/ save/ us/ the UV rays?
 If we destroyed the ozone layer what would save us the UV rays

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