Almojuela V Republic
Almojuela V Republic
Almojuela V Republic
Republic
G.R. No. 211724, 24 August 2016 (Decision)
PERLAS, BERNABE J. ;
FACTS:
- For the length of sixty (60) years, the petitioner has been using the surname “Almojuela”, but
when he requested a copy of his birth certificate he learned that he was registered under a different
surname, instead of “Felipe Almojuela” he was registered as “Felipe Condeno”, seeing this the petitioner
filed for a Correction of Entry in his NSO birth certificate.
The petitioner alleged that he was born February 25 1950 in Pandan, Catanduanes, of both Jorge
V. Almojuela and Francisca B. Condeno, and that he is known to his friends and family as “Felipe
Almojuela”, and has that he’s been using the name in his records and documents; to prove this he
presented a copy of his Birth certificate issued by the Local Civil Registrar of Pandan that “Felipe
Almojuela” was his registered name.
In the RTC’s first order date January 10 2011, dismissed the petition on the ground that the
petitioner’s recourse to Rule 108 of the Rules of Court was improper, that the petition involves a matter
of filiation not just correction; petitioner filed for reconsideration as the petitioner was only seeking a
correction of entry and that the issue of filiation is immaterial, though, when checked in the Book of
Births in the Municipal Civil Registrar in Pandan it was found that his name was registered as “Felipe
Condeno” not “Felipe Almojuela” as the petitioner had alleged.
In a Decision dated October 6, 2011, reconsideration was granted and the RTC directed the
Municipal Civil Registrar of Pandan the correction of entry of the petitioner’s birth by changing his
surname from “Condeno” to “Almojuela”; The Republic of the Philippines through the Office of the
Solicitor General (OSG) moved for reconsideration; in its order in November 14, 2011 the RTC denied the
OSG’s motion; dissatisfied, the OSG appealed to the Court of Appeales (CA).
In a Decision dated February 27, 2011, the CA reversed and set aside the assailed the RTC
Decision and Order and nullified the correction of entry in the petitioner’s birth certificate.
ISSUE:
1. (Constitutional) Whether or not the Court of Appeals erred in nullifying the correction of entry on the
petitioner’s birth certificate on the ground of lack of jurisdiction?
2. (Procedural) Whether or not the petitioner lacks the necessary requirements provided in Sections 3,
4, and 5?
RULING:
1. No. The petition lacks merit; the Court of Appeals had the jurisdiction to stop and nullify the RTC’s
decision due to the petitioner lacking the necessary requirement in order to proceed with the correction
of entry on the birth certificate.
2. Yes. The petitioner does or have not fulfilled the necessary requirements for the correction of entry
Rule 108 of the Rules of Court SEC 3 provides: “When cancellation or correction of an entry in the civil
register is sought, the civil registrar and all persons who have or claim any interest which would be
affected thereby shall be made parties to the proceeding.”; in this case the CA correctly found that the
petitioner failed to implead and notify both the Local Civil Registrar and his half siblings as the parties
who have interest and are affected by the changes.
DISPOSITION:
-In the decision dated February 27 2014 by the Court of Appeals is affirmed, in that the
petitioner did not meet the requirements needed for the corrections of entry for his birth certificate.
QUICK DIGEST:
- In applying for change in one’s name registered in the Local or Municipal Civil Registrar,
requirements must be met, in that the parties affected or who have interest in the matter be notified
and be made parties to the proceeding for the reason that the change can also have an effect to them as
well, failure to do so will result to the dismissal of the petition.