Continuity & Differentiability
Continuity & Differentiability
Continuity & Differentiability
1 –
36 N
2. lim f x exist lim f x lim f x (L.H.L= R.H.L)
x a x a x a
A
3. lim f x f a
x a
58 D
Key points
A
1. If f (x) is not continuous at a point x = a than it is said to be discountinuous at x = a.
2. If L.H.L = R.H.L f (a) than is known as the removable discountinuous.
65 M
3. Left hand limit as x a is h 0
b g
Lt f a h .
lim
b g
log 1
1 Limit
sin 1
1 Limit
tan 1
1
0 0 0
R
xa 1
Limit n n
n 1 Limit 1 Limit 1
x 0
x a n. a 0
sin 0
tan
1 1
Limit 1 Limit
1 Limit
0
cos 0 e 1 0 a 1 log a
lim
0 b g
log 1
1 Limit
0
sin 1
1 Limit
0
tan 1
1
7. Continuity on an Interval
Continuity on an open interval : A function f (x) is said to be continuous on an open interval
(a, b).if it is continuous at every point on the interval (a, b).
ii. lim f x f a
x a
iii. lim f x f b
x b
36 N
Continuous Function : A function f (x) is said to be continuous, if it is continuous at each point
of its domain.
A
Everwhere Continuous Function : A function f (x) is said to be everywhere continuous if it
is continuous on the entire real line , b g
58 D
A
65 M SOME SOLVED EXAMPLES
sin 3x
if x0
Ex.1 Discuss the continuity of the function f x x at x = 0.
x 3 if x0
10 H
sin 3x
Sol. L.H.L xlim R.H.L lim x 3
0 x x 0
98 ES
Put x = 0 - h put x = 0 + h
lim
b g
sin 3 0 h
lim 0 h 3 3
h0
h0 0 h
J
sin 3 0 h
lim f 0 3
A
h 0 0h
sin 3h
R
lim
h 0 h
sin 3h
lim 33 L.H.L = R.H.L = f (0)
h 0 3h
f (x) is continuous at x = 0
0 - 2 = -2 at x = 0.
R| sin x cos x
Ex.3 bg S x
If f x
if x0
is continuous at x = 0 find k.
|T k if x0
sin x sin x
Sol. L.H.L xlim cos x R.H.S xlim cos x
0 x 0 x
Put x = 0 - h Put x = 0 + h
lim
b g
sin 0 h
b g
cos 0 h 1 1 2 lim
b g
sin 0 h
b g
cos 0 h 1 1 2
36 N
h0 0 h h0 0 h
f (0) = k
A
Given f (x) is continuous at x = 0.
k=2
58 D
A
65 M
10 H
98 ES
J
A
R
PRACTICE EXERCISE
9x2 1 x 5/ 7 A5 / 7
1. lim. 11. lim.
x
1
3x 1 x A x 3/ 7 A3/ 7
3
a x a
36 N
12. lim.
x2 5x 6 x 0
x a a x
2. lim. 2
x 3 x 4 x 3
A
x4 1
58 D
x 1 13. Find the value of k, if lim.
3. lim. 2 x 1 x 1
x 1 2 x 7 x 5
A
x3 k 3
lim.
65 M x k x2 k 2
2 2
a x a x
4. lim .
x 0 x2 sin 4 x
14. lim (Olympd. 79)
x 0 x .cos3 x
10 H
2 x 3 .
x 1
5. lim. 2 sin x 2sin 3 x sin 5 x
x 1 2x x 3
98 ES
15. lim
x 0 x
x2 4
6. lim. sin 3 x
x 2
x 2 3x 2 16. lim (CBSE 95)
J
x 0 tan 5 x
A
x 4 64 x sin 3 x sin x
7. lim. 17. lim (AISSE 87C)
x 4 2
x 9 5 x 0 x
R
7/ 2 7/ 2 1 cos 6 x
lim.
x 3 a 3 18. lim
x 0 x2
(Roorkee 82)
8. x a xa
(CBSE 92, 96) 1 cos 2
19. lim
0 2
x3 125 (CBSE 92, 2000)
9. lim.
x 5 x 4 625
1 cos x
20. lim (CBSE 99, 2000)
6 x 0 x
lim.
1 x 1
10. 2
3sin 2 x 2sin x 2
x 0
1 x 1 21. lim
x0 3x 2
(Olypd. 89)
1 cos 5 x
23. lim (CBSE 93,2000) sin 2 x h sin 2 x
x 0 1 cos 7 x 36. lim (Olymp. 91)
h 0
h
2sin x sin 2 x
36 N
2
24. lim (IIT 79) sin x h sin x 2
x 0 x3 37. lim
h 0 h
A
(Olymp. 92)
3sin x sin 3x
25. lim (CBSE 90)
58 D
x 0 x3
sec 2 x 2
38. lim
tan x 1
A
x
cos ecx cot x 4
26. lim
x 065 M x
(CBSE 92, 96 PB. Board 93) sin x sin a
39. lim
x a x a
tan x sin x
27. lim
10 H
x 0 x3
(CBSE 90, 96, 57) 40. If lim
x 0
kx .cos ecx
b g
98 ES
sec 4 x sec 2 x
sin 2 x sin 6 x 41. lim
29. lim x 0 sec3 x sec x
x 0 sin 5 x sin 3x
A
42. lim
cos ax cos bx
x 0 x
30. lim (CBSE 88C)
x 0 x2
1 cos 2 x tan 2 x
x3 .cot x 43. lim
31. lim (CBSE 88 C) x 0 x.sin x
x 0 1 cos x
1 sec3 x
1 tan x 1 tan x 44. lim
32. lim x tan 2 x
x0 sin x
tan x tan y 45. Check the continuity :
33. lim
x y xy x2 1
for x 1
f x x 1
2x for x 1
tan 3 x 2 x
34. lim (CBSE 99)
x 0 3 x sin 2 x
x , x 0 cos 3 x cos x
, x 0
f x 1 , x 0 f x x2
x , x0 4 , x 0
36 N
f x tan 2 x is
2 , when x 0
3 / 2 , if x 0
A
discontinuous at x = 0
48. Check the continuity :
58 D
55. Find the value of K, so that f (x) is
sin x continuous :
cos x , x 0
f x x
A
Kx 2 , if x 2
2 , x0 f x
3 , if x 2
65 M
1 cos x
, when x 0 56. Determine the value of the constant K
49. Let f x x 2
1 so that the function :
, when x 0
10 H
sin 2 x
Show that f x is discontinuous at , if x 0
f x 5x is
98 ES
x0 K , if x 0
f x at the point x 1/ 2
J
ax 5 , if x 2
f x 1/ 2 x 1/ 2 f x
1 x 1/ 2 x 1 x 1 , if x 2
R
60. Prove that the function : 66. Discuss the continuity of the function f,
x where f is defined by
f x | x | x2
, x 0
R| 2, if x -1
K , x 0 f b xg S2 x, if -1 < x 1
remains discontinuous at x = 0,
|T 2,if x 1
regardless the value of 'K'. 67. Let
R| 1 cos 4x
| , if x < 0
36 N
2
f b xg S
1 , if x 3 x
a , if x = 0
61. If f x ax b , if 3 x 5 || x
A
7
, 5 x
|T 16 x 4 , if x > 0
Determine the values of a and b so that Determine the value of a so that
58 D
f (x) is continous. f(x) is continuous at x = 0.
A
68. Show that the function
3ax b , if x 1 f(x) = 2x - |x| is continuous at x = 0.
62. If
65 M
f x 11 , if x 1
5ax 2b , if x 1 69. Show that
R
b g |S
xa
is continuous at x = 1. Find the values f x x a , when x 0
|T
10 H
of a and b. 1 , when x = a
63. If is discontinuous at x = a.
98 ES
f x c if x0 f b xg S
|T x k 1 1 , x 0
2
J
x bx 2 x
if x0 is continuous at x = 0, find k.
bx 3/ 2
A
of a, b, c. 2
, if x
3cos x 2
64. Discuss the continuity of the function f x p , if x
2
f, where f is defined by
q 1 sin x
R|3 if 0 x1
2x
2
, if x
2
f b x g S4 if 1 x 3
|T5 if 3 x 10 is continuous at x = .
2
65. Discuss the continuity of the function f, [C.B.S.E. 2016]
where f is defined by 72. Find the value of k for which the function
R|2x if x0 kx
f b xg S 0
, if x 0
if 0 x1 f x x
|T4x if x 1 3 , if 0
is continuous
at x = 0. [C.B.S.E. 2017]
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.8 –
x2 9
, x 3
f x x 3
k, x 3
is continuous at x = 3, find the value of k.
[C.B.S.E 2020]
74. Find the value of 'a' for which the function
36 N
f defined as :
A
a sin 2 (x 1), x 0
f (x)
58 D
tan x sin x
, x0
x3
A
is continous at x = 0
65 M
10 H
98 ES
J
A
R
ANSWERS
5/ 2
(5) 1/10 (6) 8 (7) 240 (8) 7 / 2. a 3
1 3/ 2
(9) 3/20 (10) 3 (11) 5 / 3.a 2/ 7 (12) a
2
36 N
(13) 8/3 (14) 4 (15) 0 (16) 3/5
A
(17) 4 (18) 18 (19) 2 (20) 0
58 D
(21) 1/3 (22) 2 (23) 25/49 (24) 1
A
(25) 4 65 M (26) 1/2 (27) 1/2 (28) 1/2
b2 a 2
(29) 4 (30) (31) 2 (32) 1
2
(33) sec 2 y (34) 1/3 (35) 1/ 7 (36) sin 2x
10 H
3
(42) 1 (43) 3 (44)
2
(45) Continuous (46) Discontinous (47) Continuous (48) Continuous
J
3 2
(55) (56) (57) 2 (58) 6
R
4 5
a 3
(59) + 1 (61) a 3, b 8 (62) b 2
3 1
(63) a , c , b may have any real number..
2 2
DIFFERENTIABILITY
Key point :
a. Rf´ (a) (Right hand derivative)
36 N
f x f a
lim if it is exist is called R.H.D of f (x) at x = a.
A
x a x a
b. Lf´ (a) (Left hand derivative)
bg bg
58 D
f x f a
lim if it is exist (definie) is called L.H.D of f (x) at x = a.
xa xa
A
c. bg
Rf a lim
65 M bg bg
f x f a
lim
b g bg
f ah f a
put x = a + h
x a xa h 0 h
d. bg
Lf a lim
f x f a bg bg
lim
f ah f a b g bg
put x = a - h
x a xa h0 h
10 H
e. Every constant function, a polynomial function, sin x, cos x etc. are everywhere differentiable.
98 ES
d
bg n
n. bg n 1
.
d
bg d
b g nbxg
x
n n 1
.
d
bg bg
x n x
n1
J
d d dx dx
d
b g d
bg d
b g d
b g
A
d
d
b g
cos sin .
d
d
bg d
dx
b g
cos ax sin ax.
d
dx
b g
ax a sin ax
d
d
b g
tan sec 2 .
d
d
bg d
dx
b g
tan 4 x sec 2 4 x.
d
dx
b g
4 x 4 sec 2 4 x
d
d
b g
cot cos ec 2 .
d
d
bg d
dx
b g
cot 3 x cos ec 2 3 x.
d
dx
b g
3 x 3 cos ec 2 3 x
d
d
b g
sec sec . tan .
d
d
bg
d
dx
b g
sec 2x sec 2x. tan 2x.
d
dx
2x 2 sec 2x. tan 2x b g
d
d
b g
cos ec cos ec.cot .
d
d
bg
d
dx
b g
cos ec5 x cos ec5 x.cot 5 x.
d
dx
b g
5 x 5 cos ec5 x.cot 5 x
d
d
b g 1 d
log .
d
bg d
dx
b g FGH IJK b g FGH IJK FGH IJK
log 8 x
1 d
.
8 x dx
8x
8
8x
1
x
d
d
d i
e e .
d
d
bg d
dx
d e i e . b4 xg 4. e
4x d4x
dx
4x
d
d
d i
a a .log a.
d
d
bg d 3x
dx
d i
8 8 3 x.log 8.
d
dx
b g d i
3 x 8 3 x .log 8.3 3 log 8. 8 3 x
d
d i 1 d
bg d
d i 1 d
b g
36 N
sin 1 . sin 1 3 x . 3x
d 1 d
2 dx 1 9 x dx
2
A
d
d
d
cos 1 i1
.
d
2 d
bg d
dx
d
cos 1 5 x i 5
1 1 25 x2
58 D
d
d
d
tan 1 i 1
2
.
1 d
d
bg d
dx
d
tan 1 8 x i 8
1 64 x2
A d i
d a
d
d
cot 1 i 1 d
. bg cot 1 ax
b g
d
65 M
1 2 d dx 1 ax
2
d
d
sec 1 i 1 d
bg
d
d
sec 1 bx i b
d
.
2 1 d
dx bx. bbxg 2
1
10 H
d
d
cos ec 1 i
1 d
bg
d
d
cos ec 1 4 x i 4
.
b4xg
98 ES
d dx 2
1 d
2 4 x. 1
Product Rule’s :
d
dx
c b g b gh b g c b gh b g c b gh
f x g x f x
d
dx
g x g x
d
dx
f x
J
gb xg f b xg f b xg cgb xgh
d d
d F f b xg I
A
dx GH gb xg JK
dx dx
Quotient Rule :
cgbxgh 2
R
Chain Rule’s :
a.
d
dx
d c b ghi f cgbxgh dxd cgbxgh
f gx b.
d
dx
c b gh b g
f y f y
dy
dx
2 2
x 2 a2
Sol. y x a log x x 2 a 2
2
2 2
Differentiation w.r.t. ‘x’.
d
x x2 a 2 e j
b g
2
dy x 1 1 a dx
2x x2 a2
dx 2 2 x 2 a 2 2 2 x x2 a2
x2 x2 a 2 a 2 1 FG IJ FG1 1 2 xIJ
2
2 x a 2
2
2 x x2 a 2 H K H 2 x a K 2 2
x2 x2 a 2 a2 F x a x I
2 2
e G x a JK
a j H
36 N
2 x2 a 2 2 2 x x 2 2 2 2
A
x2 x2 a 2 a2
2 x2 a 2 2 2 x2 a 2
58 D
x2 x2 a 2 a 2
A
2 x2 a 2
c h
65 M
2 x 2 2a 2
2 x 2 a 2
x2 a 2
2 2 2 2
2 x a 2 x a
dy
10 H
x2 a 2
dx
98 ES
Ex.2 Differentiate
sin x x cos x
x sin x cos x
e
log x x 2 a 2 w.r.t ‘x’. j
y
sin x x cos x
e
log x x 2 a 2 j
J
Sol.
x sin x cos x
Differentiation w.r.t. ‘x’
A
b gc b g h b
R
dy
dx
x sin x cos x cos x x sin x cos x.1
b
x sin x cos x
2
g x sin
sin x x cos x x cos x sin x gb g
dy b gb
x sin x cos x cos x x sin x cos x sin x x cos x x cos x g b gb g
dx
x sin x cos x
2
b g
dy c
x 2 sin 2 x x sin
x cos x cos
x x sin
2
x x cos
2
x h
dx
b
x sin x cos x
2
g
dy c
x 2 sin 2 x cos2 x 1 h 1
dx
b
x sin x cos x
2
2
x x ag e
2
1
2 x a2
2
x
j
dy x2 1 x x 2 a 2
dx
b
x sin x cos x g ex
2
x 2 a 2 j
x2 a 2
dy x2 1
dx
b
x sin x cos x g 2
x a2
2
IMPLICIT FUNCTION
36 N
A function of the form y = f (x) is called an explicit function of x.
y = f (x) but x lot necessary that function are always expressed in this form
A
x - y - 5 = 0 ; x + cosxy-y = 0.
Differentiate with respect to ‘x’.
58 D
dy
f´ x
dx
A
d d dy
Note :
dx
f x f´ x
65 M dx
f y f´ y
dx
Derivative of Inverse trigonometric function.
Expression Subsitution
1. In case a2 x2 x = a tan or a cot
10 H
ax ax
4. tan 1 or cot
1
x = a cos or a cos 2
ax ax
J
FG a x IJ or cot FG a x IJ x = a tan .
tan 1
H a xK H a xK
1
A
5.
R
Sol.
1 FH
Let y sin x 1 x x c1 x hIK2
dy 1 1 1
dx 1 x 2 2
1 x 2 x
dy 1 FG 1 1 IJ
H
K
36 N
dx 1 x 1 x 2 x
A
F I
Ex.2 Differentiate tan
1
GH 1 sin x
JK w.r.t. x.
58 D
1 sin x
F I
GH 1 sin x
JK
A
1
Sol. Let, y tan
65 M 1 sin x
F F x xI I
GG GH cos 2 sin 2 JK
2
JJ
y tan 1
GG FG cos x sin x IJ 2
JJ
10 H
H H 2 2K K
98 ES
F cos x sin x I
y tan 1
GG 2 2 JJ
GH cos x2 sin 2x JK
J
F 1 tan x I
A
y tan 1
GG 2 JJ
GH 1 tan x2 JK
R
FG tan FG x IJ IJ
y tan 1
H H 4 2 KK
x
y
4 2
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’.
dy 1
0
dx 2
36 N
F 2 sin I dy
GG 2 J
2
A
dy dx
J
y tan 1
GH 2 sin
cos JK
dz dz
58 D
2 2 dx
FG tan I c
1 x 2 h
A
J
dy 1
H 2K c h
1
y tan
65 M dz 2 1 x 2 1
dy 1
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’
dz 2
10 H
dy 1
c
dx 2 1 x 2 h
98 ES
LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION
To use properties of logarithmic.
1. log (m . n) = log m + log n
J
m
log log m log n
A
2.
n
log m n n log m
R
3.
RSlog b m
a
4. loga a = 1
T b a m
log e a x
x
a e
x cos x x2 1
Sol. yx 2
x 1
dy du dv
Let,
dx dx dx
Let, U = xxcosx
Taking log both side
lot u = x cosx log x.
Differntiate w.r.t. ‘x’.
du x cos x xd
log x cos x
dx x dx
36 N
du
b
cos x log x x sin x cos x 1 g bg
A
dx
du
cos x log x x sin x cos x
58 D
dx
du
b g
A
u cos x log x x sin x cos x
dx
x2 1
v
65 M
x2 1
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘x’.
b g c hb g
10 H
2 2
dv x 1 2 x x 1 2 x 2 x 3 2 x 2 x 3 2 x
dx x2 1
2
c h x2 1
2
c h
98 ES
dv 4x
dx x2 1c2
h
J
dv
b
x x cos x cos x log x x sin x cos x
4x
g
dx 2
x 1
2
c h
A
R
Ex.2
1
Differenitate tan x c h x ex e x
e x e x
w.r.t ‘x’.
Sol. c
y tan 1 x h x e x e x
ex ex
let y = u + v
dy du dv
(i)
dx dx dx
u = (tan-1 x)x
taking log both side
log u = x log (tan-1 x)
1 du 1 1
x 1
log tan 1 x
u dx tan x 1 x 2
dx
ce e h x x
4
ce x
e x h 2
36 N
dy
tan 1 x c h LMMb1 xg xtan
x
log tan 1 x
OP
PQ ce
4
N h
A
dx 2 1
x x
ex
2
58 D
dy y2
b
x .........
Ex.3 If y x xx
, prove that dx x 1 y log x
g
A
x x .........
Sol.
65 M
y xx
y = xy logy = y log x
1 dy y dy FG 1 log xIJ dy y
log x
H y K dx x
10 H
y dx x dx
FG 1 y log x IJ dy y dy y2
98 ES
H y K dx x
b
dx x 1 y log x g
PARAMETRIC FORMS
J
A
dx d dx
d2y
Second Derivative denoted by 2 or y or f x
dx
bg
SOME SOLVED EXAMPLES
2t 1 t2 dy
Ex.1 If x 2
, y 2 find
1 t 1 t dx
2t
x
1 t2
Differentiate w.r.t. ‘t’.
dx
1 t 2 2 2t 2t
dt 2
1 t2
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.18 –
2 2t 2 4t 2 2 2t2 2 1 t c
2
h
c1 t h2 2
c
1 t2
h c
1 t2
2
h
1 t2
y
1 t2
Differentate w.r.t ‘t’.
c
2
hb g c hb g
2
dy 1 t 2 t 1 t 2 t
c h
36 N
2
dx 1 t2
A
2t 2t 3 2t 2t 3 4t
2
2
1 t 2 1 t 2
58 D
dy 4 t
A
dt c
1 t2
65 M h 2
4 t
dy
dy dt 1 t 2c 2
h
4 t
c
h c h
10 H
dx dy 2 1 t 2
2 1 t2
dx
1 t 2c 2
h
98 ES
dy t
42 2t
dx
c
2 1 t 2
2
t 1 h
J
d2y
A
Put
3
d 2 y 24
dx 2
SECOND DERIVATIVE
d2y
36 N
Second derivative denoted by or y´´(x) or f´´ (x) or y2.
dx 2
Step : y = ...............
A
Diff w.r.t ‘x’
dy
58 D
.........
dx
again differention w.r.t x
d2y
A
.........
65 M
dx 2
SOME SOLVED EXAMPLES
d 3 y d2 y dy
10 H
dy cos x
dx 1 sin x
Diff w.r.t. x.
b gb g b gb g
J
1 sin x 1 sin x
d2y 1
R
2
dx 1 sin x
Diff w.r.t. x.
d 3y cos x
dx 3
b
1 sin x g 2
d 3y d 2 y dy
L.H.S 3 2 .
dx dx dx
cos x FG 1 IJ FG cos x IJ 0
b1 sin xg H 1 sin x K H b1 sin xgK
2
dy
dx
b g
ae x be 2 x 2
y1 = aex - 2be-2x
Differntiate w.r.t ‘x’.
y2 = aex - 2be-2x (-2)
y2 = aex + 4be-2x
y2 + y1 - 2y = 0
L.H.S aex + 4be-2x + aex - 2be-2x - 2 (aex + be-2x) = 0
36 N
2aex + 2be-2x - 2aex - 2be-2x = 0
L.H.S = R.H.S
A
58 D
A
65 M
10 H
98 ES
J
A
R
PRACTICE EXERCISE
4
1. 4x7 - 7x3 + 6x2 + 8x + 1 2. 3 x 5 x3 / 2 7
x
3. b3x 2g 4 /3
1
ax b
4. (ax2 + bx + c)3/4
36 N
2 4
5. 2 6.
4x 5x 6 4 x 6 x2 7 x 8
3
A
7. sin 8x - tan 3x + sec x3 8. cos x cot x3 / 2 cos ec ax b b g
58 D
9. sin (ax2 + bx + c) 10. tan (ax + b)4 11. cos ec 3 x 2
2 7 2 3/8
12. cos (4x - 5x + 6) 13. cot (ax + bx + c) 14. sec (x2 + 3x + 2)4
A
15. (3 sin x3 - 4 tan x2)6 16. sec (tan x) 17. sin (cos x2)
18. tan (cot (2x + 3)) 19. cosec (cot 4x) 20. sin3 x
21. cos4 2x 22. tan6 ax 23. cosec5 (4x
+ 5)
65 M
24. cot4 x5 25. sin2 (2x + 5) 26. cos3 (ax + b)
27. tan4 (3x - 5) 28. sec nxn 29. cot x3
10 H
2
30. sec (ax + b) 31. cosec (4x - 5x - 6) 32. cos3 (ax2 + bx + c)
4
98 ES
log log x
41. tan2x - 2 sinx + 3 cos x - 12 logx - 2 42. log (sin 2x)
A
49. e
e ax bx cj
2
50. 3 sinx 51. a(3x + 4)
52. b logx 53. 5 2x 54. 2cot (2x + 5)
55. FH x 1 x2 IK n
56. sec 2 x cos ec 2 x 57. e
sin sin x cos x j
58. sin4 x2 cos 4 x2 59. x . sin x
60. x2 logx
61. Differentiate x2 by product rupe and verify that the answer is 2x.
62. Differentiate (4x2 - 5x + 6) . (2x2 - 3x + 5) in two ways, first by product rule and second by
expanding the product. Verify that the two answers are same.
63. Differentiate (1 + 2tanx) (5 + 4sinx) in two ways, first by product rule and second by
expanding the product and verify that the two answers are same.
d
64. We know that tanx.cosx = sinx and (sin x) = cos x. Differentiate tanx.cosx by prod-
dx
uct rule and verify that the answer is cos x.
36 N
1 dy
75. If y x
x H K
, prove that x2 .
dx
xy 2 0
A
F 1I F dy I 1
If y = x.sinx, prove that G J . GH JK cot x
76.
H y K dx x
58 D
dy
77. If y = cosecx + cot x, prove that y.cos ecx 0
A
dx
78. Differentiate x.logx.log(logx)
79. Differentiate (2x.logx.tanx)3 80. cos (x.cosx.logx)
65 M
1 FG dy IJ y 2
81. If y x
x
, prove that 2x.
H dx K x
10 H
e tan x x j
2 1 cos x
82. log x. e 83.
1 cos x
FG FG x IJ IJ
98 ES
sec x 1 FH IK
84.
sec x 1
85. log tan
H H 4 2K K 86. log x x2 a 2
eax
A
e 2 x e 2 x sin 2x
90.
e 2 x e 2 x
91.
ex
92.
b
sin bx c g
R
3 x log x RS 2 tan x UV 2
93.
ex
94.
T tan x cos x W
1 sin 2 x dy F I
sec G xJ 0
H4 K
2
95. If y , show that
1 sin 2 x dx
1 ex x1 1 sin x
96. 97. log 98. log
1 ex x1 1 sin x
RxU
cos S V
3
F x IJ
cos ec G
7
x
H log x K
4
104.
Te W x 105. 106.
e cot x
x e x .sin x x3 .tan x
107. sin 4 x 108. 109.
3 log4 x 3x
x2 3
110. Differentiate w.r.t to ‘x’ and find the value of derivative at x = 0.
x4
111. Differentiate sin4 x2 w.r.t ‘x’ and find the value of the derivative at x .
36 N
x 1 x dy
112. If y a find at x = 0.
A
1 x dx
d
bg
58 D
113. We know that elogx = x and x 1 . Differentiate elogx by chain Rule and verify that
dx
answer is 1.
A
114. We know that sin2x = 2sinx.cosx. Differentiate sin2x by chain rule and 2sinx.cosx by
product rule and verify that answer is same.
65 M
115. bg
If f x
x4
2 x
, then find f´(4).
dy
Find (Q. No. 128 to 152)
10 H
dx
x2 y 2
116. 2
x +y =r 2 2
117. xy = c 2
118. 1
98 ES
a2 b2
119. 2x2 + 3x2y + 4y2x = 5 120. ax2 2hxy by 2 0
121. (x2 + y2)2 = xy [C.B.S.E. 2018] 122. y secx + tany + xy = 0
J
127. cot
H yK 128. logx - ey + e4x - log3y = 3
dy
129. (a) If x y 5 , find at (4, 9) (b) sin2y + cosxy = k at x = 1, y = /4
dx
dy
130. ey.logx + y.cosx + tan (xy) = 0 131. If ex + ey = ex+y, prove that = -ey-x.
dx
dy
Find (Q. No. 166 to 176)
dx
144. xy = yx 145. (sin x)y = (cos y)x
36 N
dy
146. (a) (log x)logy = (logy)logx (b) If x y y x a b , find .
dx
A
x x..............
147. xx
58 D
148. sin x sin x sin x sin x...........
A
149. log x log x log x log x.......
65 M dy
If xy = ex-y, prove that dx
log x
b g
x ........
150. e x e x e 151. 2
1 log x
dy 2 log x
If xy = ey-x, prove that dx
b g
10 H
152. 2
1 log x
98 ES
b x 1g x 1 2
153.
bx 4g . e 3 x
J
dy y
160. log10 sinx 161. If xm . yn = (x + y)m + n, show that
dx x
dy
Find (Q. No. 189 to 200)
dx
162. x = a . cos , y = b . sin 163. x = at2, y = 2at
2t 1 t2 FG 1 IJ 1 FG IJ
167. X
1 t 2
,y
1 t 2 168.
H
x e
K
, y e
H K
RS cos t UV, y aRS sin t UV
169 (a). x a
T t W Tt W
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.25 –
dy
169 (b). If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and y = b cos 2t (1 - cos 2t), find the value of at t and
dx 4
t .
3
FG IJ dy
170. (a)
H
If x a cos log tan
2 K
, y = a.sin , find
dx
at and .
3 4
dy
36 N
(b) If x = a(2 – sin2) and y = a (1 – cos 2), find when .
dx 3
[C.B.S.E. 2018]
A
Differentiate the following functions w.r.t ‘x’.
58 D
FG 1IJ
171. sin1
H xK 172. sec-1 (cosec x) 173. sec 1 1 x2
A
sin1 FH 2x 1 x2 IK sec 1
RS 1 UV
174. 175. cos-1 (1 - 2x2) 176.
T 2x 1W
2
65 M
sin 1
RS 2x UV cos 1
RS1 x UV 2
tan 1
RS 2x UV
177.
T1 x W 2 178.
T1 x W 2 179.
T1 x W2
10 H
tan 1
RS 3x x UV3
T 1 3x W
-1 3 -1 3
180. sin (3x - 4x ) 181. cos (4x - 3x) 182. 2
98 ES
1 cos x
183. tan1 [C.B.S.E. 2018]
sin x
1/ 2
1 1 1 cos x
tan 1
184. tan
T1 sin x W 185. tan
T1 sin x W 186.
1 cos x
A
1 cos 4 x
187. tan 1 188. tan–1 (sec x + tan x)
R
1 cos 4 x
189. tan 1 FH 1 x2 x IK
FH IK R| 1 x 1U| 2
cot 1 1 x2 x tan 1 S| x V|
190. 191.
T W
tan 1
RS 2x UV 2
1 x 1 x
199. cot 1 200. sin 1
1 x 2
R| 1 x U| 2 R| 1 x U|
cos ec 1 2 cos 1 S| 2 V| S| 2 V|
sin 1
201.
1 x
202.
T W 203.
T W
RS x 1UV
sin 1
2
sin 1
RS1 cot x UV2
cos S
1 R x x UV 1
204.
T x 1W2 205.
T1 cot x W 2 206.
Tx x W 1
36 N
cos ec S 1 R x x UV 1
cot 1
RS x 1UV tan S
1R sin x UV
207.
Tx x W 1 208.
T x 1W 209.
T1 cos x W
A
tan S 1|R x |UV tan 1
x
sin S
R1 x UV 4
58 D
1
210.
T|1 1 x W| 2 211.
a 2 x2
212.
T1 x W 4
tan 1
RS1 x UV
3
tan 1
R|S 2 x U|V
219.
T1 x W3 220.
|T1 x |W
RS 5ax UV
J
2 x 1
sin1 tan1
221.
1 4x
222. 2
T a 6x W 2
A
LM OP sin 1 6x 1 9x 2
N
sin1 2ax 1 a2 x2
Q
R
cot 1
RS 3 2 tan x UV tan1
RS a bx UV tan 1
RS 3 2x UV
227.
T 2 3 tan x W 228.
T a bx W 229.
T 1 6x W
tan 1
RS 2x UV tan 1
RS 4x UV tan 1
ax
230.
T1 15x W 2 231.
T1 3 x W 2 232.
ax
R| 3a x x U|
2 3
LM a cos x b sin x OP
233. tan 1 S| ada 3x i V| 234. tan1
N b cos x a sin x Q
T W
2 2
R| 1 x2 1 x2 U| R|S U|V
tan 1 S| V| [C.B.S.E. 2015] cot 1
|T
1 sin x 1 sin x
1 sin x |W
235.
T 1 x2 1 x2 W 236.
1 sin x
R|S
sin 2 tan 1
U|V 1 x R|
sin S2 cot
1 x U|
V 2 1
237.
|T |W 1 x 238.
|T 1 x |W
y sin S
R| 1 U|V tan R|S 1 x 1U|V dy
1 1
2
239.
T| 1 x W| |T x |W , find dx .
2
36 N
R| 1 x 1U| 2
Differentiate tan S V 2x
A
1 1
w.r.t sin
240.
|T x |W and prove that the derivative is
1 x
2
58 D
independent of ‘x’.
1 RS 1 UV with respect to
241. Prove that the derivative of sec
T 2x 1W 1 x2 is equal to the
A
2
d 2y
Find (Q. No. 248 to 255)
dx 2
A
256. bg
If f x
log x
x
, show that f x bg
2 log x 3
x3
F d y I 2x 2 y
2
257.
2
If y = x + tanx, show that cos x GH dx JK 2
d2 y dy
(b) If y = sin (sin x), prove that 2
tan x y cos2 x 0 [C.B.S.E. 2018]
dx dx
d2 y
260. If x = cos and y = sin , find .
dx2
d2 y
261. b g
If x a cos .sin , y a sin .cos , find b g dx2
.
d2 y
262. (a) b g
If x a sin and y a 1 cos , find b g dx2
at = .
36 N
2
, prove that G
H dx JK
2
mx -mx
263. If y = a . e +b.e 2
A
Differentiate w.r.t ‘x’. (Q.No. 264 to 266)
FH IK
58 D
264. sin 1 x 1 x x 1 x2 265. sin (xx)
LM 5x 12 1 x OP
A
2
sin1
266.
MN 13 PQ
65 M
2
d2 y 1 dy y
267. x
If y = x show that 2
0 [CBSE 2016]
dx y dx x
10 H
d LM d1 x i sin OP x sin 1 x
N Q
2 1
268. Prove that dx x x
98 ES
1 x2
d x 2 a2 x
a x2 sin 1 a 2 x2
270. Prove that
dx 2 N 2 a Q
A
271. Differentiate sin (tan-1 2x) w.r.t. x and express the result free from trigonometrical
symbols.
R
x sin 1 x sin 1 x
272. If y log d i
1 x2 , prove that
dy
d1 x i
3
2 dx
d
1 x2 2 i
sin 1
cos 1 dy y
273. If x a t , y a t , show that
dx x
b g d2 y dy FG IJ 2
274. y
If e x 1 1 , show that
dx 2
dx H K
275. If y = (tan x) , show that (x + 1) y2 + 2x (x2 + 1)y1 = 2.
-1 2 2 2
1 y2
276. If 2 2
1 x 1 y a x y , then prove that
dy
dxb
1 x2
g
dy 1
277. If x 1 y y 1 x 0 , prove that dx
1 x 2 .
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.29 –
R|1 F dy I 2
U| 3/ 2
S| GH dx JK V|
278. If (x - a) + (y - b) = c , prove that T
2 2 2 W is a constant independent of a and b.
d2 y
dx2
dy log x
279. If xy = ex-y, show that dx log xe m b gr 2
1 x2
36 N
280. Differentiate tan1 with respect to cos1 2x 1 x 2 , when x 0 .
x
A
281. For the curve y = (2x + 1)3, find the rate of change of slope at (1, 27).
58 D
dy
282. If y l m n , prove that l m n
dx
a b c a b c
A 1 2
d i dx
dy 2
dy 2
283.
65 M
If y ea cos x
, show that 1 x x
dx
a y0
2
2 d2 y dy
284. If x = a cos + b sin , y = a sin – b cos , show that y 2
x y 0
dx dx
10 H
x
285. Differentiate the function sin x sin 1 x w.r.t.x
98 ES
m n mn d2 y
286. If x y x y , prove that 0
dx 2
2 d2 y dy
J
287. 1
If y sin x
, prove that : 1 x
2
dx 2 x dx 20 [CBSE 2019]
A
1 y dy x y
288.
2
2
If log x y 2 tan , show that : dx x y
x
[CBSE 2019]
R
x2 d2y
289. If y log e , then 2 equals :
e2 dx
1 1 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2
x x x x2
[C.B.S.E 2020]
d2y
290. If x = a cos ; y = b sin , then find . [C.B.S.E 2020]
dx 2
5x 5x , d2y
292. If y Ae Be then is equal to :
dx 2
(a) 25 y (b) 5y (c) – 25 y (d) 15 y
[C.B.S.E 2020]
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.30 –
y dy x y
296.
If log x 2 y 2 2 tan 1 , show that : dx x y
36 N
x
dy
297. If x y y x a b , find .
A
dx
298. Let f x x x , for all x R check its differentiability at x = 0. [C.B.S.E 2020]
58 D
A
ANSWERS
65 M 3
2
15
x
1. 28x6 - 21x2 + 12x + 8 2. 3/ 2
2 x x 2
b g a b
3 2ax b g b
2 8x 5 g
10 H
1/ 3
4 3x 2
3.
bax bg 2 4.
d
4 ax2 bx a i
1/ 4 5.
d4 x
2
5x 6 i 2
98 ES
2d12 x 12 x 7 i
2
6.
d4 x 6 x 7 x 8 i
3 2
3 /2 7. 8cos 8x - 3sec2 3x + 3x2 sec x3 tan x3
J
8.
sin x
2 x
3
2
b
x cos ec 2 x3 / 2 a.cos ec ax b cot ax b g b g
A
13.
3
8
b gd
2ax b ax2 bx c
5 / 8
i
cos ec 2 ax2 bx c d
3 /8
i
14. 4 (2x + 3) (x2 + 3x + 2)3 sec (x2 + 3x + 2)4 tan (x2 + 3x + 2)4
15. 6 (3 sin x3 - 4 tan x2)5 . (9x2 cosx3 - 8x sec2 x2)
16. sec2 x . sec (tan x) . tan (tan x) 17. -2x . sinx2 . cos (cos x2)
2 2
18. -2 cosec (2x + 3) sec (cot (2x + 3)) 19. 4 cosec2 4x cosec (cot 4x) . cot (cot 4x)
20. 3 . sin2 x . cos x 21. -8cos3 2x . sin 2x
5 2
22. 6a tan ax . sec ax 23. -20 cosec5 (4x + 5) cot (4x + 5)
4 3 5 2 5
24. -20x . cot x . cosec x . 25. 2 . sin (4x + 10)
2
26. -3acos (ax + b) sin (ax + b) 27. 12 tan3 (3x - 5) sec2 (3x - 5)
3 x2 .cos ec 2 x3
28. n2 . xn-1 . sec nxn . tan xn 29. 30. a.sec(ax+b) tan(ax+b)
2. cot x3
d
4 x cos x2 2 sin x2 i
35.
dsin x 2
2 cos x2 i 3/ 2 36. 3 (x2 + cos 2x)1/2 . (x - sin 2x)
37.
2
38.
2.log x
39.
b
cos log 2x g
x x x
36 N
1 1
40. x.log x.log log x b g 41. 2 sec 2 2x 2 cos x 3 sin x
2x
A
42. 2 cot 2x 43. sec x 44. 2 cos 2x + 4 (2x - 5)
b
sin log x g .cosblog xg
58 D
3x sin2x
e
45. 3.e 46. 2 cos 2x . e 47.
x
blog x .log b
51.
65 M
3 log a . a3x + 4 52. 53. 2 log 5 . 52x
x
b g . 2 cos ec 2 b2x 5g
FH
n x 1 x2 IK n
10 H
cot 2 x 5
54. 2 55. 56. -4cosec2x . cot2x
1 x2
57.
sin x cos x j 58.
x.sin 4 x2
2 sin x cos x sin 4 x2 cos 4 x2
59. x . cos x + sin x 60. x + 2x . log x
sinm-1x.cosn-1x(mcos2x-nsin 2x)
J
71.
3
2
b g
x cos x sin x x sin x sec 2 x sin x
3 /2
72. b g
3xsecx.log3 (secx (xtanx + 1))
73. log4.(1+logx).4xlogx
74. 20(xcosx)4 (cosx-xsinx)sin3 (xcosx)5 cos(xcosx)5
78. 1 + logx . log (log x) + log x.
79. 3(2x . logx . tanx)2 . (2xlogx . sec2x + 2 . logx . tanx + 2 . tan x)
80. (xlogx sinx - cos x - cosx logx) sin (x coc x . log x)
e tan x x j . F 1 log x sec 2 x 2x I
GH x d iJK
2
82. e
1 x 1 x
83. .sec 2 84. .sec 2 85. sec x
2 2 2 2
LM
sin 3 x e x
1 OP d
3 cos 3 x. e x log x i
86.
x a2
1
2 87. N x Q
sin 2 3 x
88.
b
cot 2x cos x 2x 2 sin x x2 cos ec 2 2 x g d i
2
cot 2x
4.e2 x 8
2 cos 2x sin 2 x
89.
de 2x
1 i 2 90.
d i
e 2 x e 2 x
2
91.
ex
c b g b gh LF
e MG 3
1IJ d iOPQ
NH K
x x
e ax a sin bx c b cos bx c log 3 3 x log x
x
92.
b
sin 2 bx c g 93.
36 N
e2x
b g ex
A
8 tan x sec x tan x.sin x
iFH IK 1
94.
b tan x cos xg 3 96. d1 ex 1 e2 x 97.
x 12
58 D
98. sec x 100. 2 . sin 2x
b g
1 x log x
2
A b g
101. sec x (sec x + tan x) 102. 2
65 M x 1 x.log x
103.
T x.sin x W H sin x K 2 104.
He K e He K
x x x
10 H
6 7 7
x log 1 4 x x
28 . sec .cot
105. 2
log x log x log x log x
98 ES
b gb
x. e x log 4 x cos x sin x e x .sin 4 x g d i
J
3
110. 111. 0 112. 1 + log a
R
16
1 x c2
115. 116. 117.
4 y x2
118.
b2 x
119.
d
4 x 6 xy 4 y 2 i
a2 y 2
3 x 8 xy
b
ax hy g y 4 x x2 y 2 d i
120.
hx by
121.
d
4 y x2 y 2 x i
122.
b
y sec x. tan x 1 g 123.
y sin 2x
2
sec x sec y x 2 sin y x
d
y 2 xy y 2 .cos xy 1 b gi d b g b gi
sec 2 x y sec 2 x y
124. 2
xy .cos xy x y b g 2 125.
sec b x yg sec b x yg
2 2
FG FG x IJ y IJ
H yK K
y cos ec 2 2
d x x
y. e 2 cos x log 2 sin x.2 x
i H
126. x 127. F xI
x cos ec G J xy y
H yK
2 2 2
e sin y
d
y 4 x. e4 x 1 i 3
128.
d
x y. e 1 y
i 129.
2
36 N
xy.sin x e y xy.sec 2 xy
130. x e y log x cos x x sec 2 xy
A
134. xx (1 + logx)
58 D
135. (sin x)cosx (cosx . cot x - sin x . log (sin x))
x sin x cos x
cos x 1 cos x
sin x.log x sin x FG aIJ. FG aIJ x
H bK H bK
A
136. 137. log
x sin x
F a I. FG log a aIJ
65 M
x
GH x JK H xK
138. a 139.
x
F 1 I
98 ES
x .log x G 1 log x
xx xx
J
140.
H x log x K
T| x logbsin xg W|
J
x G
F tan x log x.sec xIJ bsin xg cx.cot x logbsin xgh
A
H x K
tan x 2
142.
143. blog xg G
x
H log x K H x K
log x 4x
b g xlog
log log y
y
.log x
logblog xg
146.
log x
y y.log y
y2 cos x 1
147.
b
x 1 y.log x g 148.
2y 1
149. b
x 2y 1 g
dy y
150.
dx 1 y
x 12 x 1 2 1 3
1
153. 3 x x 1 2 x 1 x 4
x 4 e
36 N
1 x cot x log x logsin x
155. -tanx . log2e 156.
x log a
157.
b g
x. log x
2
A
b g
cot log cos x tan x log sin x b g 2 x log x.cot x 2 logbsin xg
clogbcos xgh x. b2 log xg
58 D
158. 2 159. 2
FG bIJ.cot
A
160. cotx . log10 e
65 M 162.
H aK
1 sin
163. 164. -1 165.
t 1 cos
2 t
10 H
2 1 3 sin t t.cos t
98 ES
168.
d 2
1 .e3
i 2 169.
cos t t.sin t
170. 3
1 1
171. 172. -1 173.
x x 1 2
1 x2
J
2 2 2
A
4x 1 2
194. 195. 196.
1 x4 1 x2 1 x2
3
197. 1 198.
2
1 1
199. 2 200.
2 1 x 2 1 x2
36 N
1 x 1
201. 202. 203.
A
2 4
2 1 x 1 x 4 x 1 x
2 2
58 D
204. 205. 2 206.
1 x2 1 x2
2 1 1
A
207. 208. 209.
1 x2
65 M 1 x2 2
1 1 4 x
210. 211. 212.
2 1 x 2
a x2 2
1 x4
1 1 1
b g
10 H
1
98 ES
1 1
216. 3x 2/3
1 x 2/3 217. 2 x 1 x b g
1 x2
3 x2 1
218. 1 219. 220.
b g
J
1 x6 x 1 x
d i
A
5a a 2 6 x 2
2x 1 log 2
221.
1 4x
222.
da 2
id
4 x2 a 2 9 x 2 i
R
2a a 1
223.
1 a 2 x2
224.
d
2 1 a x 2 2
i 225.
1 x2
1 ab
226. 227. 1 228.
1 x2 a b 2 x2
2
2 5 3 3 1
229. 230. 231.
1 4 x2 1 25 x 2
1 9 x2 1 9x 2
1 x2
1 3a
232. 233. 234. -1
2 a x 2 2
a x2
2
x 1 x
235. 236. 237.
1 x4 2 1 x2
1
238. -2x 239.
d
2 1 x2 i 240. 1/4
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.36 –
3x x.cos x sin x
244. sin x . cos x 245. 246.
2 cos x x.sin x
b
1 log xg
247. cot x 248. -a . cosx - b . sin x 249.
bx.log xg2
36 N
253.
eb g b
2
g b g b
2
m n sin m n x m n sin m n x gj 254. -4 . cos 4x
A
2
x2 e x 1 sec 3
58 D
255. 260. -cosec3 261.
x2 a
1 1
A
1
262. 264.
4a 65 M 1 x2 2 x 1 x
265. cos (xx) . xx (1 + logx)
1
266.
1 x2
10 H
36 N
[D.B. 1979, 81] [A.I. 1983]
x 2 3x 1 w.r.t.x.
A
5. Differentiate x 3 tan 2 x w.r.tx. [A.I. 1979] 23. Differentiate the
2 x2
[D.B. 1983C]
58 D
dy 1 4 2 3
6. Find if y u , x x 5. 24. Differentiate (sin x ) x w.r.t.x [A.I. 1983C]
dx 4 3
[D.B. 1979C]
A
2
7. Find the derivative of log(cosx) w.r.tx. 1
25. Find the derivative of x w.r.t.x.
[A.I. 1979C] x
65 M
8. Find the derivative of e x sin x. [D.B. 1979C] [A.I. 1983]
dy 2x 4 x
9. Find : sin( xy) x x 2 y [D.B. 1980] 26. Find the derivatives 3x 5 w.r.t.x.
10 H
dx y
[A.I. 1984]
x 2
10. Differentiate xe w.r.t.x. [D.B. 1981]
98 ES
1 cos x
27. Find the derivatives w.r.t.x.
2 1 cos x
11. Differentiate e x 2 x w.r.t. x. [D.B. 1981] [A.I. 1984]
12. Differentiate ( 2 x 2 3) 3 2 ( x 5) 1 2 w.r.t.x.
1 cos x
28. Find the derivatives w.r.t.x.
J
x 2 1 [D.B. 1984]
14. Differentiate the w.r.t.x
x 2 7 x 11 30. Find the derivatives x sin x w.r.t.x. [D .B .
[D.B. 1981C] 1984]
dy dy
15. Find if y log 1 sin x . [A.I. 1981C] 31. If y 1 sin x find . [D.B. 1984, 86C]
dx 1 sin x 1 sin x dx
16. Differentiate x x w.r.t.x. [D.B. 1982] 32. Differentiate (sin x ) log x w.r.t.x. [D .B .
1984C]
17. Differentiate y tan 1 cos x sin x
cos x sin x
1 tan x
[D.B. 1982C] 33. Find the derivatives y w.r.t.x.
1 tan x
[A.I. 1985]
18. Differentiate y tan 1 1 cos x
1 cos x 34. Find the derivatives y e x log(sin 2 x ) w.r.t.x.
[A.I. 1982C]
[A.I. 1985]
19 Differentiate log(secx + tanx) [A.I. 1982C]
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.38 –
36 N
[D.B. 1987C]
1
1 x x
39. Differentiate cos w.r.t.x
1 55. Differentiate sin 1 ( 1 x 2 ) w.r.t.x
A
xx
[D.B. 1985] [A.I. 1987C]
58 D
40. Differentiate (tan x ) cot x w.r.t.x[A.I. 1985C] 56. Differentiate ( x a )( x b) w.r.t.x.
( x p)( x q )
A
x4 x 6 [A.I. 1987C]
41. Find the derivatives w.r.t.x.
(3x 5) 2
57. Differentiate x cos x (cos x ) x w.r.t.x.
65 M [D.B. 1986] [A.I. 1987C]
42. Find the derivatives sin(logcosx) w.r.t.x.
[A.I. 1986] 58. Differentiate f ( x ) x sin x (sin x ) x , find
f'(x). [A.I. 1986C]
10 H
1 ex
43. Find the derivatives w.r.t.x. 2 dy
1 ex 59. If y 1 x 2 , find . [CBSE 1987C]
98 ES
1 x dx
[A.I. 1986]
44. Find the derivaitives x y y x w.r.t.x. 2x 2 x dy
60. If y e e , find dx . [A.I. 1988]
[D.B. 1986] 2x 2 x
e e
J
36 N
2 2
71. If ax + 2hxy + by + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 find [D.B. 1988, A.I. 1991]
dy y a cos 2
A
. [A.I. 1990] dy
dx 85. If find . [D.B. 1991C]
2
x b sin dx
72. Differentiate 5log(sin x ) w.r.t.x. [D.B. 1990]
58 D
d2y
3 dy 3 86. If y = 2sinx + 3cosx show that y 0.
73. If x a cos ; y a sin find . dx 2
A
dx
65 M [D.B. 1990] [CBSE 1991C]
x .......... d2y
74. If x e x e
x e
then show that 87. Find if x at 2 , y 2at. [D.B. 1992]
ye dx 2
dy y 1
. [Outside Delhi 1990] 88. Differentiate (sin x ) cos x
w.r.t.x.
10 H
dx 1 y
[D.B. 1992]
2
75. Differentiate log{(cos x ) x e x } w.r.t.x. 89. If y = A cos nx + B sin nx, prove that
98 ES
[D.B. 1900C] d2 y
2
n 2 y 0.
dx
76. Differentiate tan 1 1 x 1 x w.r.t.x. [Outside Delhi 1992, 2001C]
1 x 1 x
J
dy 1
91. Find if y x cos x .
[A.I. 1990C] dx
[Outside Delhi 1992]
1
1 a 2 x 2 1
78. Differentiate tan w.r.t.x. log x e x
ax 92. Find, the derivative of w.r.t.x.
sin 2 x
[A.I. 1990C]
[Foreign 1993]
79. Differentiate y (sin x ) x sin 1 x w.r.t.x.
93. Find, the derivative of x sin 2 x cos 2 x w.r.t.x.
[A.I. 1990C]
[Foreign 1993]
2
80. Differentiate y e sin x 2 tan 1 1 x 94. Find, the derivative of tan 1 1 x 2 x
1 x
w.r.t.x. [A.I. 1990C] w.r.t.x [Outside Delhi 1993]
dy sin x x 2 w.r.t.x.
81. If xy xe y ye x x 2 find . 95. Find, the derivative of
dx cot 2x
[A.I. 1990C] [D.B. 1993]
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.40 –
1.
2 dy 110. Differntiate logx w.r.t. [D.B. 1995C]
96. If y tan 1 1 x 1 find . x
x dx dy
111. Find when x at 2 , y 2at.
dx
[D.B. 1993] [Outside Delhi 1995C]
2 2
97. Find, the derivative of cos ec 1 1 x w.r.t.x. 112. Differentiate cos 1 1 x 2 w.r.t. tan 1 x.
2x 1 x
[Outside Delhi 1993C] [CBSE (F) 1996]
2 2x
36 N
98. Find, the derivative of cot 1 1 x w.r.t.x. 113. Differentiate sin 1 2
w.r.t. tan 1 x.
2x 1 x
[Outside Delhi 1993C] [CBSE 1996]
A
99. Prove that
d cos 1 1 x 1 . 114. Differentiate tan 1 2x w.r.t. tan 1 x.
58 D
dx
2 2 1 x2 2
1 x
[Outside Delhi 1996, 2001C]
[D.B. 1993C]
A
2
100.Find, from first principle, the derivative of 115. If x a ( cos ), y a (1 cos ), find d y
dx 2
65 M 2 2
tan 1 1 x 1 x w.r.t.x. at .
[CBSE 1996]
2 2
1 x 1 x 2
[Foreign 1994] 116. If x a ( sin ), y a (1 cos ), find
d2y
dx 2
10 H
dy 2
104.Find, the derivative of sin x 2 w.r.t.x. 118. Find , when y x sin x cos x x 1 .
dx
A
dy 2 dy
123.Find , when x 1 t , y 2 t . 136.If y 5x sin 2 (2 x 3), find dx .
dx 1 t2 1 t2 3
1 x2
[CBSE 1997C] [CBSE 2000C]
124.If y cot x cos ecx, prove that
dy
137.Find , when x y e x y . [CBSE 2000C]
2
d y dx
(1 cos x ) 2 sin x. [CBSE 1997C]
dx 2 138.Differentiate e x w.r.t.x.
2
[CBSE 2000C]
cos x
125.Differentiate tan 1
1
w.r.t.x. 139.Differentiate x sin x
w.r.t.x.[CBSE 2000C]
36 N
1 sin x
[CBSE 1998] 2
140 Differentiate with respect to x : tan 1 1 x
A
2
126.Differentiate tan 1 1 cos x w.r.t.x. 1 x
sin x
[CBSE 2000, Outside]
58 D
[CBSE 1998]
141.Differentiate with respect to x :
127.Differentiate tan 1 sin x w.r.t.x.
A
1 cos x tan 1 x
[CBSE 2000, Outside]
65 M [CBSE 1998 F] 1 1 x 2
2 dx
dx
2
d y [CBSE 2000C, Outside]
129.If y = cosecx + cotx, show that sin x
2
y2.
98 ES
[CBSE 1999C]
4
145.Differentiate the following w.r.t.x :
132.Differentiate cos1 with respect to
log( x 1 x 2 ) . [CBSE 2003]
log(1 ). [CBSE 1999C]
133.If x a ( sin ) and y a (1 cos ), find 146.If y log 1 cos x , prove that
1 cos x
d2y
at . [CBSE 1999C] dy
dx 2 2 cos ecx. [CBSE 2003]
dx
134.Differentiate log(1 ) w.r.t. sin 1 .
[CBSE 1999C] 147.Differentiate log sin x 2 1 `w.r.t.x.
[CBSE 2003]
d2y x2
135.Find 2 when y log
x .
dx e
2 dy
148.If y log 1 cos x find .
[CBSE 2000, Outside] 1 e2 x dx
[CBSE 2003 C]
dy
149.If x a ( sin ), y a (1 cos ) find
dx
at FG 2x IJ w.r.t. sin FG 2x IJ .
162.Differentiate tan 1
H 1 x K H1 x K
1
2 2
36 N
[CBSE 2005]
dy
find . [CBSE 1998, 2003 C] 165.If y = log(1 + cosx), prove that
dx
A
d 3 y d 2 y dy
1 1 x
w.r.t.x. . 0. [CBSE 2005]
152.Differentiate cot dx 2 dx 2 dx
1 x
58 D
[CBSE 2004] d2y
166.If x a( sin ), y a (1 cos ), find at
153. Prove that dx 2
A
d x a 2 x 2 a 2 sin 1 x a 2 x 2
. [CBSE 1992, 1996C, 2005]
dx 2 a 2
65 M 2
[CBSE 2004] dy y
167If x p .y q ( x y) p q , prove that .
154.Differentiate w.r.t.x : dx x
1 x dy
155.If y , prove that (1 x 2 ) y 0. d2 y 2
1 x dx
2
1 a . [CBSE 2000, 2005]
[CBSE 2000, 2004 C] dx x a bx
F I n
J
dy
157.Find if y ( x) cos x (sin x) tan x
dx
170.If y x x , show that
[CBSE 2004 C]
2
d2 y dy y
1 0.
dy
158.Find if y tan 1 1 sin x . 2
[CBSE 2005 C]
dx 1 sin x dx y dx
x
[CBSE 1990, 2003C, 2004 C]
171.If x 2 cos cos 2 and y 2 sin sin 2
F
5x 12 1 x 2 I
159.Find
dy
dx
if y sin 1 GH
13
. JK d2y
find 2 . [CBSE 2005 C]
dx 2
[CBSE 2004 C]
dy dy
160.If y (sin x) x (cos x) tan x , find . 172.If y ( x ) cos x (cos x ) sin x , find .
dx dx
[CBSE 2004 C] [CBSE 2005C]
36 N
[CBSE 2006]
d2 y
177.If x = a sin2t (1 + cos2t) and y = b cos2t (1 – 188.If x a( sin ), y a(1 cos ) , find 2 .
A
dx
dy
cos2t), show that b. [Delhi 2011]
dx at a
58 D
t
4 189.If the function f(x) given by
[CBSE 2006]
3ax b, if x 1
A
2 2
178. If y x 1 log[ x 1 x ] show that f (x) 11, if x 1
65 M 5ax 2b, if x 1
dy
(1 x 2 ) xy 1 0. [CBSE 2006]
dx is continuous at x = 1, find the values of a and
179.Differentiate the following respect to x : b. [Delhi 2011]
190.Find the values of a and b such that the follow-
1 x 1 x
10 H
2 1 1 dy f (x) ax b , 2 x 10
180.If y x 1 log x 1 2 , find . 21 , x 10
x dx
[CBSE 2008] [Delhi 2011]
181.Differentiate the following function w.r.t.x.
J
dy
sin x cos x 191.If (cos x) y (cos y) x , find . [Delhi 2012]
x (sin x) [Delhi 2009] dx
A
dx . [Delhi 2012]
183.Differentiate the following function w.r.t.x : dx sin a
0.
197.Differentiate the following with respect to x : dx 2 y dx x
[C.B.S.E. 2016]
log x x x log x [Delhi 2013] 207. Find the value of p and q, for which
36 N
198.Show that the function f x x 3 , x R
1 sin 3 x
is continuous but not differentiable at x = 3. , if x
A
2
[Delhi 2013] 3cos x 2
199.If x = a sin t and y = a (cos t + log tan t ), f x p , if x
58 D
2
2
d2y q 1 sin x
find . [Delhi 2013] , if x
A
dx 2 2x
2
2
1 x2
65 M 1
200.Differentiate tan with respect
x is continuous at x = .
2
[C.B.S.E. 2016]
to cos 1 2x 1 x 2 , when x 0 .
10 H
1 x 2 1 f x x
is continuous
1
201.Differentiate tan with 3 , if 0
x
at x = 0.
[C.B.S.E. 2017]
J
1 2x
respect to sin 2
, when x 0 .
1 x dy
209. If sin2y + cosxy = k, find at x = 1,
A
[Delhi 2014] dx
202.If y x x , prove that
R
y= . [C.B.S.E. 2017]
2
4
d 2 y 1 dy y
0. 210. If x m y n x y m n , prove that
dx 2 y dx x
[Delhi 2014] d2y
0. [C.B.S.E. 2017]
R| 2 2 U| dy dx 2
203. If y = tan
1
S| 1 x 1 x
V| , find dx
T 1 x2 1 x2 W 211. Find
dy
dx
1 2
if y = sin 6x 1 9x .
[C.B.S.E. 2015] [C.B.S.E. 2017]
204. If x = a cos q + b sin q, y = a sin q – b
dy
2
d y dy 212. Find : if (x2 + y2)2 = xy
2 dx
cos q, show that y 2
x y 0
dx dx [C.B.S.E. 2018]
[C.B.S.E. 2015] 1 cos x dy
205. If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and 213. If y = tan 1 , find dx .
y = b cos 2t (1 - cos 2t), find the value
sin x
[C.B.S.E. 2018]
RAJESH MADAN'S MATHEMATICS CLASSES, Ph. : 9810655836
CONTINUITY & DIFFERENTIABILITY R.M.M.C. – 3.45 –
36 N
d2y
223. If x = a cos ; y = b sin , then find .
y
1 dx 2
216. 2
If log x y 2
2 tan , show that :
A
x [C.B.S.E 2020]
dy x y 224. Find the differential of sin 2 x w.r.t.ecos x .
58 D
[CBSE 2019]
dx x y
[C.B.S.E 2020]
A
dy
If y log x x log x , then find dy .
x
217. If x y y x a b , find . [CBSE 2019] 225.
65 M dx dx
2 [C.B.S.E 2020]
218.
If y sin 1 x , prove that :
x dy
2 226. If y cos x tan 1 x , find .
d y dy dx
1 x 2 dx x 20
10 H
2 dx [C.B.S.E 2020]
[CBSE 2019] 227. Let f x x x , for all x R check its
98 ES
t differentiability at x = 0.
219. If x = cos t + log tan , y = sin t, then
2
[C.B.S.E 2020]
2 2
d y d y
find the values of and . at t
J
2 4 2
dt dx
[C.B.S.E 2019]
A
x2 9
R
, x 3
f x x 3
k, x 3
is continuous at x = 3, find the value of k.
[C.B.S.E 2020]
x2 d2y
221. If y log e , then equals :
e2
dx 2
1 1
(a) (b)
x x2
2 2
(c) (d)
2
x x2
[C.B.S.E 2020]
ANSWERS
5(1 x 2 )
1. 2. 4x (1 x 2 ) sin(1 x 2 ) 2 3. 4(x 2 cos x ) 3 (2 x sin x )
(1 2x x 2 ) 2
2 cos x
x 3 tan
x x
sec 2 3x 2 tan 2
x 2 x 2 (2 x 2 15)
4. 5. 6.
(1 sin x) 2 2 2 2 27
y[2xy y 2 cos( xy) 1]
7. – tanx 8. e x sin x ( x cos x sin x ) 9. 10. 3x 2 e x 2
xy 2 cos( xy) y 2 x
36 N
1 2xy sec 2 x y sec x tan x
92x 2 3) 2 3 ( x 5) 3 2 (34x 2 120x 9) 13.
2
11. 2(x 1)e x 2x 12.
6 x 2 sec x
A
4x 7x 2 7
14. ( x 2 7 x 1) 2 15. secx 16. x x log x 17. – 1
58 D
1
1
A
20. 1 tan x sec 2 x
2
18. 19. secx
2 2 4 4
65 M
21. 8(4x 3 5x 2 1)(6x 2 5x) 22.
1
23.
x 2 2x 7
x2 a2 ( x 1) 2
sin x x
18x 4 40x 3 5 x 2 x 1 x 1
sec 2
98 ES
sin x
cos x log x sin x 31. 1 sec 2 x
30. x x 2
4 2
J
sec 2 x 1 tan x
32. (sin x ) log x 1 log sin x cot x log x 33.
x (1 tan x) 2 1 tan x
A
tan x x 2 1
34. e x [log(sin 2x ) 2 cot 2x )] 35.
1
sec 2
x
36. e (sec 2 x 2x ) log x
2 2 x
R
sin x x cos x 2
37. 2x sin(x 2 1) 38. 39.
2 x sin x 1 x2
x4 x 6 4 1 6
40. (tan x ) cot x 2
cos ec x (1 log tan x) 41. x 2( x 6) 3x 5
(3x 5) 2
ex 1 ex y( x log y y)
42. tan x cos[log(cos x )] 43. 44. x( y log x x )
(1 e x ) 2 1 ex
2 1 (x )
45. 2 46. 2 2 47. x x [( x x log x ) log x x x ]
1 x
3x 3 (1 x 3 )
2( x 2 log x x log x ) 1 x 2 2x 1
48. 49. 50. e log(1 x ) 2 51.
x 2 1 x 2
3 1
54. 2 55.
1 x 1 x2
y 1 1 1 1 cos x cos x
56. 2 x a x b x p x q 57. x sin x log x (sin x ) x [log sin x x cot x ]
x
x sin x
58. (sin x ) [log sin x cot x ] x sin x x cos x log x 59. 2 6 0 .
8 1 2(3 2 x) 1
2 sin 1 2x
61. 62. 63. 2(1 x ) x
(e 2x
e 2x ) 2 1 x 4
1 4x 2
36 N
A
log x log(sin x ) x
64. (sin x ) cot x log x 65. y x ( x ) [ x x (1 log x ) log x log x x 1 ]
x
58 D
t
66. tan 2 67. x
sin x
cos x log x sin x 1
x 2 x 1 x
A
68. e ax [a cos( bx c) b sin(bx c)] 69. 2e 2 x
[ax hy g ]
65 M
70. (sin x ) tan x [sec 2 x log sin x 1] (cos x ) sec x [sec x tan x log cos x sec x tan x ] 71. [hx by f ]
2
(cos x) x [log cos x x tan x] 2xe x
72. 5 log sin x 73. tan 75.
x (cot x )(log 5) 2
(cos x ) x e x
10 H
2 1 x 2 2(1 a 2 x 2 )
1 2
79. (sin x ) x [log sin x cot x ] 80. e sin x
sin 2x 2 tan 1 1 x 1
2 x 1 x 1 x
1 x 2
J
2x y e y ye x x a
81. 82. x ( x ) [x x 1 (log x )x x (1 log x )] 85.
A
x xe y
e x b
1 1 log sin x 1
R
b( t 2 1) b(1 t 2 )
cos x 2 107. 2e x 108. 109.
2at 2at
1
110. – x 111. 112. 2 113. 2 114. 2
t
1 1
115. 116.
a a
4x
118. x sin x cos x sin x cos x (cos x sin x ) log x
x (x 1) 2
2
2
119. x cot x cot x cos ec 2 x log x 2x 14x 3
x ( x 2 x 2) 2
36 N
8x 3 2x 2 3 cos 3x 4x 3 x tan x tan x sec 2 x log x t 2 1 1
120. x 1 x 123. 125.
( x 1) 2
A
2t 2
1 1
126. 127. 128. 3 cos( 3x 2) 131. 2 2
58 D
2 2
1 1 1 2
132. 133. 134. 135.
a x2
A
1 1
1 sin 2x sec 3 x 1
149. 1 150. 2 2 151. tan 152. 1 154.
1 sin x 1 tan x 2
J
cos x tan x
156. 2(1 x 2 ) 157. x
N x Q 2
1
R
1
159. 160. (sin x) x [log sin x x cot x] (cos x) tan x [sec 2 x log cos x tan 2 x] 161.
1 x2 2
RS LM1 OP FG 2 log x IJ UV 1 t 2
H x KW
x log x
162.1
T N
163. (log x) log(log x) log x x
Q 164.
2t
1 3
166. a 171. 172.
2
x cos x cos x sin x log x (cos x )sin x (cos x log x sin x tan x )
x
1
x
173. x . x x (1 log x ). sin 1 x 174.27 log3 – 12 175.
8
2
2 xx 9
( x 3)(x 2 4) 1 2x 6x 4 1 1
176. 2 2 177. 2 178.
2
3x 4 x 5 x 3 x 4 3x 4 x 5 1 x 1 1 x2
200.–1/2 201.1/4