Flashcards - Topic 6 Chemical Energetics - CAIE Chemistry IGCSE
Flashcards - Topic 6 Chemical Energetics - CAIE Chemistry IGCSE
Flashcards - Topic 6 Chemical Energetics - CAIE Chemistry IGCSE
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What do the terms exothermic and
endothermic mean?
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What do the terms exothermic and endothermic
mean?
Endothermic - a reaction that takes in
heat energy from the surroundings.
Exothermic - a reaction that gives out
energy to the surroundings.
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Give an example of a type of reaction
that is exothermic
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Give an example of a type of reaction that is
exothermic
Combustion
Neutralisation
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Give an example of an endothermic
reaction
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Give an example of an endothermic reaction
Thermal decomposition
Photosynthesis
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In terms of bond energies, what happens
during a chemical reaction? Describe
exothermic and endothermic reactions in
terms of bonds breaking / making
(extended only)
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In terms of bond energies, what happens during a
chemical reaction? Describe exothermic and
endothermic reactions in terms of bonds breaking /
making (extended only).
Energy is needed to break bonds and is released when bonds are made.
Exothermic: Energy released from making bonds is greater than the energy
used to break bonds.
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What is a reaction profile?
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Draw a reaction profile for an endothermic reaction
(extended only)
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Draw a reaction profile for an exothermic
reaction
(extended only)
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Draw a reaction profile for an exothermic reaction
(extended only)
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Label the following reaction profiles as
exothermic or endothermic:
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Label the following reaction profiles as exothermic or
endothermic:
Endothermic Exothermic
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How can the energy change of a reaction
be calculated from bond energies?
(extended only)
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How can the energy change of a reaction be
calculated from bond energies? (extended only)
Energy change (kJ mol-1) =
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If the energy change of a reaction is
negative, is the reaction exothermic or
endothermic?
(extended only)
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If the energy change of a reaction is negative, is the
reaction exothermic or endothermic? (extended only)
Exothermic
Energy has been lost to the surroundings
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Fill in the gap: ‘Fuels are burned to
release ____ ____’
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Fill in the gap: ‘Fuels are burned to release ____
____’
Heat energy
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Which colourless gas can be used as a
fuel?
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Which colourless gas can be used as a fuel?
Hydrogen
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What is a fuel cell?
(extended only)
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What is a fuel cell? (extended only)
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What is the only product of a
hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell?
(extended only)
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What is the only product of a hydrogen-oxygen fuel
cell? (extended only)
Water
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Write an equation for the overall reaction
that takes place in a hydrogen-oxygen
fuel cell
(extended only)
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Write an equation for the overall reaction that takes
place in a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell (extended only)
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
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What are the advantages of fuel cells?
(extended only)
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What are the advantages of fuel cells?
(extended only)
- No pollution produced
- Produce more energy than an alternative
fuel like petrol
- Continuous process as long as fuel is
supplied
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What are the disadvantages of fuel
cells?
(extended only)
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What are the disadvantages of fuel cells?
(extended only)
- Materials used to make them are expensive.
- High pressure tanks required to store oxygen
and fuels like hydrogen.
- Hydrogen is expensive and hard to store
- Temperature affects efficiency.
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Give an example of a radioactive isotope
which can be used as a source of energy
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Give an example of a radioactive isotope which can
be used as a source of energy
235
Uranium 235 ( U)
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What type of power stations use
radioactive isotopes as sources of
energy?
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What type of power stations use radioactive isotopes
as sources of energy?
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