Occupational Health and Safety

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Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)

Occupational safety and health (OSH), also commonly referred


to as occupational health and safety (OHS), occupational health, or
workplace health and safety (WHS), is a multidisciplinary field concerned
with the safety, health, and welfare of people at work. These terms also refer
to the goals of this field.

The goals of occupational safety and health programs include to


foster a safe and healthy work environment. OSH may also protect coworkers,
family members, employers, customers, and many others who
might be affected by the workplace environment.

In common-law jurisdictions, employers have a common law


duty to take reasonable care of the safety of their employees. Statute law

may in addition impose other general duties, introduce specific duties, and
create government bodies with powers to regulate the workplace safety
issues.

The main focus in occupational health is on three different objectives.

According to the Joint ILO/WHO Committee on Occupational Health,


there are three objectives:
A. The maintenance & promotion of worker’s health & working
capacity;
B. The improvement of working environment and work to become
conducive to safety and health and;
C. Development of work organizations and working cultures in a
direction which supports health & safety at work and in doing so
also promotes a positive social climate and smooth operation and
may enhance productivity of the undertakings.
Working Cultures Reflected in: (ILO/WHO)
A. Managerial Systems
B. Personnel Policy
C. Principles for participation
D. Training Policies
E. Quality Management of the undertaking

Aims of Occupational Health


A. The promotion & maintenance of the highest degree of physical,
mental & social well-being of workers in all occupations;
B. The prevention amongst workers of departure from health caused
by their working conditions;
C. The protection of workers in their employment from risks resulting
from factors adverse to health;
D. The placing and maintenance of the worker in an occupational
environment adapted to his physiological and psychological
capabilities.
E. The adaptation of work to man and of each man to his job.

Working with computers can cause workers several problems. Before you start
assembling/disassembling your computer system, to keep both your unit and
yourself safe, here are the safety procedures

1. Do not work alone so that there’s someone who can take care of you in
case of an emergency
2. Always power off the computer and unplug the computer before working
on it.
3. Take away any liquid near your working area to avoid getting
electrocuted or accidentally damaging computer parts.
4. Be careful with tools that may cause a short circuit.
5. Always ground or discharge yourself before touching any part of the
computer.
6. Do not use excessive force if things don’t quite slip into place
7. Clean the area before and after using it to maintain sanitation and
prevent accidents.
8. Hold the components on the edges and do not touch the Integrated
Circuit (IC) parts.
9. Always wear personal protective equipment (PPE) in accordance with the
organization’s OHS procedures and practices.
10. Make sure that the pins are properly aligned when connecting a
cable connector.
11. Contingency measures during workplace accidents, fire, and other
emergencies are recognized.
12. Use a brush, compressed air, or blower in cleaning the computer
system.

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