MMW Module 2 WGN 4

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FIRST QUARTER, SY2020-2021 GED 102 WEEK 4

Task List

Week 4 lessons are all about problem solving, reasoning and applications of
mathematics. The lessons aims to develop the skills and the requisite knowledge for
more practical approaches to real-life problems with emphasis on logical reasoning
and well thought-out solutions.

Keep track of your progress in this lesson by checking the box corresponding to each
task.

_____ 1. Read/Watch Module 2 Introduction

_____ 2. Read/Watch Module 2 lesson 1

_____ 3. Work our HW 4A

_____ 4. Read/Watch Module 2 Lesson 2

_____ 5. Read Watch/Module 2 Lesson 3

_____ 6. Work out HW 4B

_____ 7. Submit WGN Week 4.


FIRST QUARTER, SY2020-2021 GED 102 WEEK 4

Lesson 1. Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

Highlights

A. Explain the inductive approach of mathematical inference.

Inductive reasoning makes broad generalizations from specific observations. It flows


from observation to pattern, then hypothesis and lastly theory.

B. Give an example of a situation where inductive reasoning is applied.

You can use inductive reasoning to observe and predict using the past data. For
example, in predicting the future population, you will need to observe the past
population data.

C. Explain the deductive approach of mathematical inference.

Deductive reasoning makes conclusion from generalizations. From theory, you will
make hypothesis, and from that you’ll conduct an observation, and lastly make a
confirmation.

D. Give an example of a situation where deductive reasoning is applied

A deductive reasoning is applied when you need to prove a research or need to find
a conclusion of the data gathered. For example, you’ve conducted research about
how single mother employees spent their days after work. In order to get the
conclusion you wanted, you will need to create a hypothesis then observe the data.
FIRST QUARTER, SY2020-2021 GED 102 WEEK 4

Answer Week HW 4A

Lesson 2. Tower of Hanoi Problem

Highlights

A. State the Tower of Hanoi Problem.

The Tower of Hanoi asks for the minimum number of moves required to move the
stack from one rod to another, where moves are allowed only if they place smaller
disks on top of larger disks.

B. At least how many moves are needed to solve the Tower of Hanoi problem with 4
chips, 5 chips and 6 chips?

According to the formula in finding the minimum number of moves, 2𝑛 − 1, where n


is the number of disks.

4 chips: 24 − 1 = 15 moves.

5 chips: 25 − 1 = 31 moves.

6 chips: 26 − 1 = 63 moves.

C. Give a generalized solution to the Tower of Hanoi problem.

The generalized solution for the Tower of Hanoi is 2𝑛 − 1, where n is the number of
disks.
FIRST QUARTER, SY2020-2021 GED 102 WEEK 4

Lesson 3. Problem-Solving Strategies

Highlights

A. Who is George Polya? What is his main contribution in Mathematics?

George Polya is a Hungarian Mathematician who made seminal contributions to


probability, combinational theory, and conflict analysis. He also made fundamental
contributions to combinatorics, number theory, numerical analysis, and probability
theory.

B. Enumerate and describe the 4 phases of Polya’s method of solving a problem.

Polya’s 4-step approach includes the following:

1. Devise a plan. This is to use a variety of techniques in attempting to solve the


problem.
2. Carry out the plan. Perform each step of the plan with care and precision, while
keeping a record of the results obtained. Once you get an affirmative result,
then you can proceed to the next step. If not, you can use other alternative
plans.
3. Reviewing the solution. Finally, review your solution. Go back and check the
original problem to see if the obtained solution is sufficient and consistent with
what is asked. Check also the soundness of the argument and if the obtained
solution still applies at a larger scale.

Answer HW 4B

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