AAA P&ID Standards Using S5.1, IsO 10628 and BS5070 Source Location, See PDF (AAA)

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A complete collection of the most used P&ID symbols for lines, piping, valves, instruments, pumps, compressors, pressure equipment and other mechanical
equipment, and the PDF file for P&ID symbols to download
Table of Content [show]
WHAT IS P&ID?
P&ID is the acronym for “Piping and instrumentation diagram”, i.e. a very detailed diagram showing the processes happening within a plant, the involved equipment, and their
interconnections.
A set of standardized P&ID symbols is used by process engineers to draft such diagrams. P&ID symbols exist for all major components and lines, such as valves, vessels,
instruments, pumps, compressors, and towers. The ISA (https://blog.projectmaterials.com/instrumentation/instrumentation-symbols) S5.1, ISO 10628, and BS 5070 cover the
standardization of P&ID symbols and guide process engineers in their plant design activities.
The most common P&ID symbols are listed below:
• lines
• piping components (pipes, flanges, and fittings)
• valves
• filters
• instruments and instrumentation
• pumps
• compressors
• vessels
• electrical machines (motors, generators, and turbines)

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• heat exchangers
LINES P&ID SYMBOLS

©
PIPING P&ID SYMBOLS
Clamped Flange Coupling symbol
Coupling symbol
End Caps 01 symbol
End Caps 02 symbol
Flange symbol
Flanges symbol
Reducers symbol
Removable Spool symbol

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Union symbol (tel:+410912347510)
VALVES P&ID SYMBOLS

Gate Valve
symbol
Normally
Closed Gate
Valve
symbol
Ball Valve
symbol
Normally
Closed Ball
Valve
symbol
Globe Valve
symbol
Butterfly
Valve
symbol
Check Valve
symbol
Plug Valve
symbol
Needle
Valve
symbol
Self Draining
Valve
symbol
Integrated
Block and
Bleed Valve
symbol
Auto
(http://www.enggcyclopedia.com/wp-
Recirculation
Valve content/uploads/2011/01/auto-recirculation-valve-
symbol
©
PID-symbol.jpg)
Angle Valve
symbol
Angle Globe
Valve
symbol
3-way Valve
symbol
Y Blowdown
Valve
symbol
Angle
Blowdown
Valve
symbol
FILTERS P&ID SYMBOLS
(tel:+410912347510)
INSTRUMENTS P&ID SYMBOLS
Analyzer Transmitter symbol
AND Gate symbol
Averaging Pitot Tube symbol
Behind Control symbol
Behind Local Control symbol

Computer symbol
Computer Indicator symbol
Coriolis Flow Sensor symbol
Correcting Element symbol

©
Diamond symbol
Diaphragm Meter symbol
Displayed Configurable symbol
Displayed Programmable Indicator

symbol
Double symbol
Flow Controller symbol
Flow Element symbol
Flow Indicator symbol
Flow Meter symbol
Flow Nozzle Meter symbol
Flow Recorder symbol
Flow Transmitter symbol

Flowmeter symbol
(tel:+410912347510)
Flume Meter symbol
Indicator 01 symbol
Level Alarm symbol
Level Controller symbol
Level Gauge symbol
Level Indicator symbol
Level Meter symbol
Level Recorder symbol
Level Transmitter symbol
Magnetic Flow Meter symbol
Manhole symbol
NOT Gate symbol
Odometer symbol
On Central Control Panel symbol
On Local Control Panel symbol

©
OR Gate symbol
Pitot Tube symbol
Pitot Tube Type Flow Meter symbol
Pressure Controller symbol
Pressure Gauge symbol
Pressure Gauges symbol
Pressure Indicating controller

symbol
Pressure Indicator symbol
Pressure Recorder symbol
Pressure Recording Controller

symbol
Pressure Transmitter symbol

Programmable Indicator symbol
(tel:+410912347510)
Quick Change Meter symbol
Rotary Meter symbol
Rotometer symbol
Sampler symbol
Shared Indicator 01 symbol
Shared Indicator 02 symbol
Socket Connection symbol
Specialty Item symbol
Steam Tracer symbol
Straightening Vane symbol
Support Bracket symbol
Support Leg symbol

Support Ring symbol
Support Skirt symbol
Target Meter symbol
Temperature Controller symbol

©
Temperature Element symbol
Temperature Indicator symbol
Temperature Recorder symbol
Temperature Transmitter symbol
Thermometer symbol
Thermometers symbol
Transducer symbol
Turbine Meter symbol
Ultrasonic Meter symbol
Unit Control Panel symbol
V Cone Meter symbol
Venturi symbol
Venturi Meter symbol
(tel:+410912347510)
Vortex Sensor symbol
Wedge Meter symbol
Weir Meter symbol
ISA SYMBOLOGY
The symbology for the identification of the measurement and control instrumentation on the flow and process diagrams and on the P&ID (Piping & Instrument Diagram), commonly
called P&I (Piping & Instrumentation), is generally compliant with the Standard ISA (Instrumentation Society of Automation) identified as S.5, that is composed of identification codes
and graphic symbols.
The symbology of the instrument it is placed in a circle of 7/16 “or 12 mm (see below), was in the top there is the functional identification (of the instrument or device) composed with
max 5 letters, and in the bottom there is identification of the loop (measurement and/or control) consists of a progressive number of 3 or 4 numbers, followed by a literal suffix to
identifies two or more identical instruments inserted in the same chain and therefore having the same functional identification;
The circle that identifies the instrument or device has:
• Continue Line in the center: for an instrument suitable for control room mounting
• The dotted line in the center: for an instrument suitable for technical room mounting
• No line in the center: for an instrument suitable for field application
If an instrument has a circumscribed square means that it is an integrated instrument as a function in a DCS (Distributed Control System) or PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
T RC
101 A
First Letter Later letters
Loop number Suffix
(Measured variable) (Functions)
Functional identification Loop identification

Graphical representation of a temperature recorder controller of the 101A loop, suitable for control room mounting
The following tables show:
– Table 1 identifying the function of the instruments or devices
– Table 2 the graphic identification of the valves
– Table 3 the graphic identification of the actuators
– Table 4 identifying the safety conditions of the valves and actuators
At the end will also be reported the literal and graphic symbols of the power supplies and signals of the instrumentation.
TABLE 1 – FUNCTIONS OF INSTRUMENTS

©
FIRST LETTER FOLLOWING LETTERS
LETTER
Measured variable Modified Passive function Active function Modifier
A Analysis Alarm
Burner
B
or combustion
C User (1) choice Control
D User (1) choise Differential
E Voltage Element (primary)
F Flow Fraction
G User (1) choice Glass (2)
H Hand High (3)
I Current Indicate
J Power Scan
Time rate of
K Time schedule Control station
change
L Level Light Low (4)
Meddle
M User (1) choise Momentary
or intermediate
User (1) (tel:+410912347510)
N
choice
Orifice
O User (1) choice
or restriction
P Pressure or vacuum Point test
Q Quantity Totalize or integrate
R Radioactivity Record
Speed
S or Safety Switch
frequency
T Temperature Transmit
U Multivariable Multifunction Multifunction Multifunction
V Vibration Valve
W Weight or force Well
X Danger Axis X Unclassified Unclassified Fault
Y Event Axis Y Calculation module (5)
Position or
Z Axis Z Unclassified final element
dimension
(1) It must be chosen uniquely for each project. For example C – Conductivity; D – Density; etc.
(2) Glass instruments that allow the visualization of process data
(3) Very high or maximum is indicated with HH
(4) Very low or minimum is indicated with LL
(5) To define the Y function on a diagram, add the specific symbol of the relay or convert to a square of 6 mm on the side of the graphical sign of the instrument (in the north-
east position).
TABLE 2 – INSTRUMENTATION VALVES SYMBOLS

©
TABLE 3 – ACTUATORS FOR INSTRUMENTATION VALVE SYMBOLS
Actuators for instrumentation valves symbols

TABLE 4 – IDENTIFICATION OFVideo
SAFETY
TutorialsCONDITION FOR VALVES AND ACTUATORS
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SYMBOLOGY FOR POWER SUPPLY

AS – Ais Supply:
IA – Instrument Air
PA- Plant Air
ES – Electrical Supply
GS – Gas Supply
HS – Hydraulic Supply
NS – Nitrogen Supply
SS – Steam Supply
WS – Water Supply
SYMBOLOGY FOR INSTRUMENTATION SIGNALS

The table shows the symbology of control signals (https://blog.projectmaterials.com/instrumentation/control-signals-analog-pneumatic-hart-digital) for instrumentation
©
Symbology for instrumentation signals
PUMPS P&ID SYMBOLS
Cavity Pump symbol
Centrifugal Pumps 01 symbol
Centrifugal Pumps 02 symbol
Centrifugal Pumps 03 P&ID symbol
Centrifugal Pumps 04 P&ID symbol
Centrifugal Pumps 05
(tel:+410912347510)
Gear Pump symbol
Horizontal Pump symbol
ISO Centrifugal Pump symbol
ISO Diaphragm Pump symbol
ISO Gear Pump symbol
ISO Liquid Pump symbol
ISO Positive Displacement Pump symbol
ISO Progressive Pump symbol
ISO Screw Pump symbol
Liquid Ring Vacuum Pump symbol
Peristaltic Pump symbol
Positive Displacement Pump 01 symbol

Proportionating Pump symbol

©
Pump 01 symbol
Reciprocating Pump 01 symbol
Reciprocating Pump 02 symbol
Rotary Gear Pump symbol
Rotary Pump symbol
Screw Pump 01 symbol
Screw Pump 02 symbol
Submersible Pump symbol
Sump Pump symbol
Turbine Pump symbol
Vacuum Pump symbol

(tel:+410912347510)
Vertical Pump 01 symbol
Vertical Pump 02 symbol
COMPRESSORS P&ID SYMBOLS
AC Air Compressor symbol
Air Compressor symbol
Axial Compressor symbol
Centrifugal Blower symbol
Centrifugal Compressor 01 symbol
Compressor 01 symbol
Compressor 02 symbol
Compressor Silencers symbol
Compressor Vacuum Pump symbol
Diaphragm Compressor symbol
Ejector Compressor symbol
Gas Blower symbol

©
Liquid Ring Compressor symbol
Piston Compressor symbol
Reciprocating Compressor 01 symbol
Ring Compressor symbol
Roller Vane Compressor symbol
Rotary Compressors 01 symbol
Rotary Compressors 02 symbol
Rotary Compressors and Silencers symbol
Screw Compressor symbol
Selectable Compressor symbol
Turbo Compressor symbol

VESSELS P&ID SYMBOLS
(tel:+410912347510)
Bag symbol
Bag ISO symbol
Barrel P&ID symbol
Barrel ISO symbol
Bin symbol
Boiler symbol
Brackets Vessel symbol
Column symbol
Cone Roof Tank symbol
Covered Tank symbol
Dished Ends Vessel symbol
Dome Boiler symbol

Dome Roof Tank symbol
Double Wall Tank symbol
Drum symbol
Electrical Heating Vessel symbol

©
Floating Roof Tank symbol
Fluidized Bed Column symbol
Gas Bottle symbol
Heating Cooling Jacket Vessel symbol
Hot Liquid Boiler symbol
Internal Floating Roof Tank symbol
Knockout Drum symbol
Mixing Vessel symbol
Onion Tank symbol
Open Bulk Storage symbol
Open Tank symbol

(tel:+410912347510)
Packed Tower symbol
Packing Column 01 symbol
Packing Column 02 symbol
Pit Vessel symbol
Plate Tower symbol
Staggered Baffle Tray Column symbol
Tank 01 symbol
Tank 02 symbol
Tank 03 symbol
Tank 04 symbol
Thermal Insulation Vessel symbol

Tray Column symbol
Vertical Vessel symbol
Wastewater Treatment symbol
MOTORS, GENERATORS, TURBINES P&ID SYMBOLS

©
AC Generator symbol
AC Motor symbol
DC Generator symbol
DC Motor symbol
Diesel Motor symbol
Electric Moto symbol
Gear symbol
Generator symbol
Motor 01 symbol
Motor 02 symbol
Motor Driven Turbine symbol

Motor Generator symbol (tel:+410912347510)
Step Motor symbol
Turbine symbol
Turbine Driver symbol
Vertical Turbines symbol
HEAT EXCHANGERS P&ID SYMBOLS

©
DOWNLOAD P&ID SYMBOLS IN PDF

You can download most P&ID symbols in PDF format by clicking on the following link:
P&ID symbols for piping (https://blog.projectmaterials.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Pid-symbols-PDF.pdf)
About the Author
Author: Dott. Prof. Alessandro Brunelli (https://www.linkedin.com/in/alessandro-brunelli-a43b8a67/) – Professor of Instrumentation, Automation, and Safety of Industrial Plants
Cavaliere dell’ Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana (OMRI N. 9826 Serie VI)
Author of “Instrumentation Manual (https://www.amazon.it/Manuale-strumentazione-controllo-processi-industriali/dp/8897323472)” (available in IT):
• Part 1: illustrates the general concepts on industrial instrumentation, the symbology, the terminology and calibration of the measurement instrumentation, the functional and applicative conditions of
the instrumentation in normal applications and with the danger of explosion, as well as the main directives (ATEX , EMC, LVD, MID, and PED);
• Part 2: this part of the book deals with the instrumentation for measuring physical quantities: pressure, level, flow rate, temperature, humidity, viscosity, mass density, force and vibration, and
chemical quantities: pH, redox, conductivity, turbidity, explosiveness, gas chromatography, and spectrography, treating the measurement principles, the reference standard, the practical executions,
and the application advantages and disadvantages for each size;
• Part 3:illustrates the control, regulation, and safety valves and then and simple regulation techniques in feedback and coordinates in feedforward, ratio, cascade, override, split range, gap control,
variable decoupling, and then the Systems of Distributed Control (DCS) for continuous processes, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) for discontinuous processes and Communication
Protocols (BUS), and finally the aspects relating to System Safety Systems, from Operational Alarms to Fire & Gas Systems, to systems of ESD stop and finally to the Instrumented Safety Systems
(SIS) with graphic and analytical determinations of the Safety Integrity Levels (SIL) with some practical examples.

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What are P&ID diagrams used for?

What are P&ID diagrams used for?

What are some common components depicted in P&ID diagrams?

What are some common components depicted in P&ID diagrams?

Video Tutorials (https://blog.projectmaterials.com/piping-video-tutorials) Contact Us (mailto:support@projectmaterials.

com) +41 (0) 91 2347510

Gestra Boiler equipment

Gestra steam boiler electronic and Gestra valves

Table of Content [show]

The most common P&ID symbols are listed below:

• piping components (pipes, flanges, and fittings)

• instruments and instrumentation

• electrical machines (motors, generators, and turbines)

LINES P&ID SYMBOLS

PIPING P&ID SYMBOLS

Clamped Flange Coupling symbol

End Caps 01 symbol

End Caps 02 symbol

Removable Spool symbol

VALVES P&ID SYMBOLS

INSTRUMENTS P&ID SYMBOLS

Analyzer Transmitter symbol

AND Gate symbol

Averaging Pitot Tube symbol

Behind Control symbol

Behind Local Control symbol

Computer Indicator symbol

Coriolis Flow Sensor symbol

Correcting Element symbol

Diaphragm Meter symbol

Displayed Configurable symbol

Displayed Programmable Indicator

Flow Controller symbol

Flow Element symbol

Flow Indicator symbol

Flow Meter symbol

Flow Nozzle Meter symbol

Flow Recorder symbol

Flow Transmitter symbol

Flume Meter symbol

Level Alarm symbol

Level Controller symbol

Level Gauge symbol

Level Indicator symbol

Level Meter symbol

Level Recorder symbol

Level Transmitter symbol

Magnetic Flow Meter symbol

NOT Gate symbol

On Central Control Panel symbol

On Local Control Panel symbol

Pitot Tube symbol

Pitot Tube Type Flow Meter symbol

Pressure Controller symbol

Pressure Gauge symbol

Pressure Gauges symbol

Pressure Indicating controller

Pressure Indicator symbol

Pressure Recorder symbol