Real NSE4 - FGT-7.0 Exam Questions (2022) To Pass Fortinet NSE4 - FGT-7.0 Exam
Real NSE4 - FGT-7.0 Exam Questions (2022) To Pass Fortinet NSE4 - FGT-7.0 Exam
Real NSE4 - FGT-7.0 Exam Questions (2022) To Pass Fortinet NSE4 - FGT-7.0 Exam
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risk and performance. Is this tradeoff unique to FortiGate, or to a specific model? No.
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Regardless of vendor or model, you must make a choice. This is because of the
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difference between scans in theory, that have no limits, and scans on real-world
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devices, that have finite RAM. In order to detect 100% of malware regardless of file
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size, a firewall would need infinitely large RAM―something that no device has in the
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real world. Most viruses are very small. This table shows a typical tradeoff. You can
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see that with the default 10 MB threshold, only 0.01% of viruses pass through.
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create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be
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Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose
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two.)
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A. www.example.com:443
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B. www.example.com
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C. example.com
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D. www.example.com/index.html
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Answer: B,C
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Explanation:
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C. diagnose sys top
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D. get system arp
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Answer: D
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Explanation:
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"If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict, or that an IP has been assigned to
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the wrong device, you may need to look at the ARP table."
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D. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.
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Answer: D
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fortiproxy/11/Content/Admin Guides/FPX-
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AdminGuide/300_System/303d_FortiGuard.htm
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7.Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.)
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A. You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA.
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C. SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy.
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Answer: B,D
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/382233/perfor
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Exhibit A.
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Exhibit B.
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The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security
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Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content
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hosted on Facebook but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types
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of posts.
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Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
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10.An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN
for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only
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when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
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Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?
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A. Disabled
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B. On Demand
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C. Enabled
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D. On Idle
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Answer: D
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40813
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11.How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode?
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Answer: B
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Reference: https://pub.kb.fortinet.com/ksmcontent/Fortinet-
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Public/current/Fortigate_v4.0MR3/fortigate-sslvpn-40-mr3.pdf
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in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the
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Exhibit A shows system performance output.
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Exhibit B shows s FortiGate configured with the default configuration of high memory
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usage thresholds.
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Based on the system performance output, which two statements are correct?
(Choose two.)
A. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.
B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.
C. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.
D. Administrators cannot change the configuration.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.skillfulist.com/fortigate/fortigate-conserve-mode-how-to-stop-it-
and-what-it-means/
15.Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds,
even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
A. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets
B. To finish any inspection operations
C. To remove the NAT operation
D. To generate logs
Answer: A
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Explanation:
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TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still
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receiving data from the other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit
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implements a specific timer before removing an entry in the firewall session table.
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16.Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
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Answer: B,C
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/ports-and-
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protocols/564712/fgcp-fortigate-clustering-protocol
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devices.
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The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up. but phase 2 fails to come
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up.
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Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, what configuration change
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Answer: D
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.4.0/cookbook/168495
Explanation:
Encryption and authentication algorithm needs to match in order for IPSEC be
successfully established.
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two.)
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A. Traffic between port2 and port2-vlan1 is allowed by default.
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B. port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain.
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VDOMs.
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Answer: C,D
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Explanation:
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https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-rules-about-VLAN-
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configuration-and-VDOM-interface/ta-p/197640?externalID=FD31639
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https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30883
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Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?
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A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.
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Answer: A
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https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042
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Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit,
which statement is true?
A. Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy.
B. One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
C. Overload NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
D. Port block allocation IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 155. In one-to-one, PAT is not required.
21.When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is
true?
A. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic
direction is the same.
B. Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy.
C. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the
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policy traffic direction settings.
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D. Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.
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Answer: A
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48690
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The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local
VDOMs are configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN
users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet
access and is directly connected to ISP modem.
With this configuration, which statement is true?
A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
B. A static route is required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access
the internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
D. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs
because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD46542
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Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are
true? (Choose two.)
A. There are five devices that are part of the security fabric.
B. Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices.
C. This security fabric topology is a logical topology view.
D. There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
References:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/761085/results
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.2.0/new-features/736125/security-
fabric-topology
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Exhibit B.
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The exhibit contains a network diagram, virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies
configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10 .0.1.254. /24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the internet traffic coming from a
workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
A. 10.200.1.1
B. 10.200.3.1
C. 10.200.1.100
D. 10.200.1.10
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fos60hlp/60/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-
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firewall/Concepts - Firewall/Static NAT.htm
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https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD44529
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25.Refer to the exhibit.
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27.Refer to the exhibit.
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Exhibit B.
The exhibit contains the configuration for an SD-WAN Performance SLA, as well as
the output of diagnose sys virtual-wan-link health-check.
Which interface will be selected as an outgoing interface?
A. port2
B. port4
C. port3
D. port1
Answer: D
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29.A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on
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FortiGate. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the
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virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate
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does not detect the virus and the file can be downloaded.
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Answer: B
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Explanation:
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https traffic requires SSL decryption. Check the ssh inspection profile
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30.An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to
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FortiGate.
What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?
A. Add the support of NTLM authentication.
B. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).
C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter.
D. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD38828
31.An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate.
Which statement is true about the strict RPF check?
A. The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at cast one active route back to the
source using the incoming interface.
D. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD33955
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32.Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in
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an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.)
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A. FortiGuard web filter cache
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B. FortiGate hostname
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C. NTP
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D. DNS
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Answer: C,D
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34.Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on
FortiGate? (Choose three.)
A. FortiCache
B. FortiSIEM
C. FortiAnalyzer
D. FortiSandbox
E. FortiCloud
Answer: B,C,E
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/265052/loggi
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ng-and-reporting-overview
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35.Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?
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D. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
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Answer: B
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-
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features/190873/video-filtering
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36.Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true?
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(Choose two.)
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B. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/54688/debug
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ging-the-packet-flow
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38.A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on
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FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
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* All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
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* The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
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failover
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Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design
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A. Configure a high distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower
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C. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher
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both tunnels.
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Answer: B,C
Explanation:
B - because the customer requires the tunnels to notify when a tunnel goes down.
DPD is designed for that purpose. To send a packet over a firewall to determine a
failover for the next tunnel after a specific amount of time of not receiving a response
from its peer.
C - remember when it comes to choosing a route with regards to Administrative
Distance. The route with the lowest distance for that particular route will be chosen.
So, by configuring a lower routing distance on the primary tunnel, means that the
primary tunnel
will be chosen to route packets towards their destination.
39.Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile
(Exhibit B).
Exhibit A.
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Exhibit B.
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Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement
message when downloading an infected file for the first time?
A. The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.
B. The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
C. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
D. The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-
based inspection mode.
Answer: B
Explanation:
• "ONLY" If the virus is detected at the "START" of the connection, the IPS engine
sends the block replacement message immediately
• When a virus is detected on a TCP session (FIRST TIME), but where "SOME
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PACKETS" have been already forwarded to the receiver, FortiGate "resets the
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connection" and does not send the last piece of the file. Although the receiver got
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most of the file content, the file has been truncated and therefore, can’t be opened.
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The IPS engine also caches the URL of the infected file, so that if a "SECOND
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ATTEMPT" to transmit the file is made, the IPS engine will then send a block
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replacement message to the client instead of scanning the file again.
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In flow mode, the FortiGate drops the last packet killing the file. But because of that
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Exhibit A.
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Exhibit B.
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The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it.
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Explanation:
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.4.0/cookbook/150494
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41.Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-
based next-generation firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)
A. Proxy-based inspection
B. Certificate inspection
C. Flow-based inspection
D. Full Content inspection
Answer: A,C
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Answer: A,B
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/hardening-your-
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fortigate/995103/buildingsecurity-into-fortios
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44.A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The
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remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a
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What type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the
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A. Static IP Address
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B. Dialup User
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C. Dynamic DNS
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D. Pre-shared Key
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Answer: B
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whose IP address is unknown acts as the dialup clien and this is often the case for
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branch offices and mobile VPN clients that use dynamic IP address and no dynamic
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45.An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user™s
behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the
configured value.
Which timeout option should be configured on FortiGate?
A. auth-on-demand
B. soft-timeout
C. idle-timeout
D. new-session
E. hard-timeout
Answer: E
Explanation:
Reference:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD37221#:~:text=Hard
timeout%3A User entry will,(5 minutes by default)
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Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct?
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(Choose two.)
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Which statement is correct If option 5 was used with the IPS diagnostic command and
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the outcome was a decrease in the CPU usage?
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A. The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.
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C. The IPS engine was blocking all traffic.
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Answer: A
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Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/232929/troubl
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22
eshooting-high-cpu-usage
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ion
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48.Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector
Q
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agent?
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A. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
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-7
Answer: D
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R
Explanation:
Reference:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD34906
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/microsites/search.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&externa
lId=FD34906&sliceId=1&docTypeID=DT_KCARTICLE_1_1&dialogID=210966035&st
ateId=1%2 00 210968009%27)
Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)
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[2
Answer: B,D
T
FG
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E
S
lN
50.Which two statements about SSL VPN between two FortiGate devices are true?
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R
(Choose two.)
A. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server
FortiGate.
B. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
C. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
D. Server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
Answer: C, D
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.9/cookbook/266506/ssl-
vpn-with-certificate-authentication
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