U2A2 - Assignment - Business Transactions

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BAF3M (2012): Financial Accounting Principles (2012), Grade 11

Unit 2: Balance Sheet and Transactions


Activity 2: Business Transactions
Assignment #1 – Assessing Business Transactions

Name Zoya Ilias

For each of the transactions listed below,


● determine the balance sheet accounts affected;
● indicate whether they are increased or decreased, and;
● state the value of the change.
Increase Decrease Amount

Equipment $2 000
Example: Purchased equipment for $2 000 cash. 
  Cash $2 000

Cash $1 800
a) Received $1 800 payment from customers for
previous purchases on credit. Accounts
$1 800
Receivable

Bank $5 000
b) Owner invested $5 000 in the business.
Capital $5 000

c) Paid salaries totaling $2 000 to employees. Capital $2 000

Cash $2 000

d) Purchased $15 000 automobile on credit. Automobile $15 000

Accounts
$15 000
Receivable

e) Purchased new office building; paid $200 000 cash Office $500,000
and took out mortgage for $300 000. building

Mortgage $300,000
Payable

Cash $200,000

f) Received $850 for the sale of an old piece of Cash $850


equipment.
Equipment

g) Paid $890 for repairs to building. Cash $890

Hint: When repairs occur, this does not increase the


value of the building but rather reduces owner’s Capital $890
equity.
Increase Decrease Amount

h) Paid $8 000 toward amount owing for automobile Outstanding


purchased previously. Balance $8 000

Accounts
Payable $8 000

i) Performed accounting services for $4 500 and was Capital $4 500


paid cash.
Cash $4 500

j) Sent a bill for $4 200 to a customer for accounting Accounts


$4 200
services; to be paid later. receivable

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