Notice: Republic of The Philippines Supreme Court Manila Second Division

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REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

SUPREME COURT
Manila

SECOND DIVISION

NOTICE
Sirs/Mesdames:

Please take notice that the Court, Second Division, issued a Resolution
dated 28 February 2022 which reads as follows :

"UDK- 17107 (Beatriz Gerson, Gregorio Dinaguit and Heirs of Gleceria


Dinaguit, represented by Teresita Aninon v. Heirs of Gaudencia Bilocura,
namely: Nena Celestina 8. Dinopol, Conchita Bilocura, Nestor Bilocura, J ose
Bilocura, Rosalinda Sulit, Lydia Tagyomon, Rosalinda Bilocura, Jennilyn
Bilocura, Marlon Bilocura, Rosemarie Bilocura, and Flora Mae Bilocura, all
represented by Nena Celestina B. Dinopol). - After a judicious study of the
case, the Court resolves to DEN Y the instant petition for revievv on certiorari 1 and
2
AFFIRM the Decision dated May 10, 2019 and the Resolution 3 dated May 26,
2021 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in -CA-G .R . SP No. 10880,' for failure of
petitioners Beatriz Gerson, et al. (petitioners) to show that the CA committed any
reversible error in finding that their claim to the subject lot was repudiated by
respondents Nena Celestina B. DinopoL et
al..'s (respondents) predecessor-in-
interest, Gaudencia B ilocura (Gaudencia) and that it was already barred by
prescription and laches.

At the outset, the Court notes that since the instant petition is not verified as
required under Rule 45, Section 1 of the Rules of Court, it may be treated as an
unsigned pleading which produces no legal effect. 4 Nonetheless,· a verification is
merely a formal, not jurisdictional, requirement, 5 and the Court may waive strict
compliance thereto in the interest of substantial justice. However, even if the
foregoing procedural lapse is disregarded, it appears that the petition is
unmeritorious.

As correctly held by the CA, the claim to partition the 9,293 square meter
parcel of land located ii1 Basak, Samboan, Cebu<' (subject lot) is already barred by

1
Dated August 12,.202.1; rollo, pp. 11-26.
Id. at 28-39. Penned 'by· Executive Justice and Chairperson Edgardo L. Delos Santos ( 110 \\1 a retired
Member of the Court) with Associate .Justi ces ivhiri lyn B. Lagura-Yap and Dorothy P. Monte_jo-
Gonzaga, concurring.
id. at ·40-45. Penned by Associate .lustil:e Maril yn B. tagura-Yap with Associate Justi ces Doiothy P.
_ Montejo-Gonzaga and Nanc_y C. Rivas-Palmones, concurrin g. · _
See Rul e 7, Section 4 of A. M. No. 19- 10-20-SC enLitled '20 19 PRC>l'OSEn. AMENDMENTS TO THE: 1997
Ruu: s OF CIVIL PROCEDURE' . See also Val!acar Transit. Inc. v. Catuhig, 664 Phil._529, 540 (2 0 l I ) .
Va!lacar Transit. Inc. v. Catubig, supra a! .541 .
6
Rollo, p. 14 .

(96)URES - more -
Resolution -2- UDK--17107
February 28, 2022

prescription and lacl1es. The CA categorically found that Gaudcncia performed


clear acts of repudiation as the records revealed that she 'had exchided
7
f.petitioners I from the use and enjoyment rof the subject lot).' The CA also
determined that Gaudencia appropriated for herself the proceeds of the harvest
therefrorn. 8 Notably, respondents have consistently asserted Gaudencia's claim of
sole ownership of the subject lot, which is itself an act of repudiation of co-
ownership, fr~m the very beginning of the controversy.9 In the same vein, the CA
also correctly observed that there arc circumstances in this case which establish
petitioners' knowledge that Gaudencia was 'holding the property adverse to their
interest,' IO thereby satisfying lhe requirement that the acts of repudiation should
have been made known to the other co-owners. Considering that these acts were
performed at least thirty (30) years before the filing of the complaint in 2011 , 1 1
Gaudencia had already acquired the subject lot through acquisitive prescription to
the exclusion of petitioners. Moreover, the CA also correctly ruled that the failure
of petitioners to
assert any right over the subject lot over such a long period of
time already constituted !aches, which is based on the public policy of
discouraging stale claims. 12 in fact, the CA noted that the respondents did not even
provide any justifiable reason for their prolonged silence on the issue. 1:s
Accord ingly, the petition must be dismissed.

SO ORD.ERED."

By authority of the Court:

',uvv,,-
UINO TUAZON
lerk of Court ",J/sb
3 0 MAR 2022

7
Id. at 35 .
8
Id.
9
See CapiL/e v. Vda de Caban. 475 Phil. 159, 168 (2004).
10
Rollo, p. 35.
11
Id. at 36-37.
12
See Republic v. Sundiam, G.R. No. 23638 1, August 27. 2020, citing n;a111 v. SihinghanoF, G.R. No. L-
2 1450, April 15. 1968. .
1
" Rollo. p. 38.

(96)URES - more -
Resolution -PAGE3- UDK-17107
February 28, 2022

LUCIDO GAMALLO & CAPAHI LAW FIRM (reg)


Counsel for Petitioners
4C, JL Bui lding
Don Jose Avila comer Don Gil Garcia Sts.
Capitol Site, Cebu C ity

PUBLIC ATTORNEY' S OFFICE ( reg)


Regional Special & Appealed Cases Unit
3F, Taft Commercial Center
Metro Colon Carpark, Osmeiia Boulevard,
Brgy. Kalubihan, 6000 Cebu City

HON. PRESIDING JUDGE (reg)


Regional Trial Court, Branch 62
Oslob, Cebu
(Appealed Case No. OS- l 6-63A)

J UDGMENT DIVISION (x)


Supreme Court, Manila

PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE (x)


LIBRARY SERVICES (x)
[For uploading pursuant to A.M. No. 12-7-SC]

OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ATTORNEY (x)


OFFICE OF THE REPORTER (x)
PHILIPPINE JUDICIAL ACADEMY (x)
Supreme Court, Manila

COURT OF APPEALS (reg)


V isayas Station
Cebu City
CA-G.R. SP No. 10880

Please notify the Court of any clza:11e ill your address.


UDK-17107. 02/28/2022(96) p,f~

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