Fundamentals of Group Dynamics in PDF

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FUNDAMENTALS

OF GROUP
DYNAMICS
National Service Training Program
Civic Welfare Training Service
by Benjamen Pelayo
GROUP
Defined as two or more persons
engaged in a social interaction.
 Implies that each member of the group
is aware of the other members and their
influence.
Composed of individuals
who have come together
to accomplish a
common goal.
GROUP DYNAMICS
The social process by which people interact in a small
group and in a face- to- face manner.
Refers to the study of the forces operating within a group.
Refers to the attitudinal and behavioral characteristics of
a group.
DYNAMICS from the Greek word
"dunamis" which means " force."
Forms the structure of a group
and how its members function.
CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL GROUP
San Juan and Centeno (2011) present that:
Psychologically, man is said to be a rational being.
Politically, he is a political and power-seeking being.
Theologically, he is a religious, God-seeking being.
Sociologically, man is a gregarious
social being seeking the company
of other social beings.
"No man is an island
TYPES OF GROUPS
1. Primary group characterized by intimate face-
to- face association and cooperation among
its members
2. Secondary group consists of members who are
aware and cognizant of personal relationship,
but they do not feel that their lives are bound
with one another except in time of social crisis.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF A GROUP
Interaction is the pattern of mutual influence
(physical, verbal, non-verbal, emotional, etc.)
Structure is a stable pattern of relationships.
Roles deal with the behavior expected of
members in a given position.
Norms are the rules that identify and describe
appropriate behavior.
CHARACTERISTICS
OF A GROUP
Inter-member relations are influenced by authority and
communication.
Goals are the reason for existence.
Perceived groupness is the extent in which members see
themselves as one (common fate, similarity, proximity).
Dynamics interdependency occurs when the members are
active, energized, vibrant, and changing.
Motivation focuses on personal needs which- when
attained- lead to satisfaction.
KINDS OF FORMAL GROUPS
Command group specified by the organizational chart
and often composed of a leader and the members who
directly report to him/her. e.g. An academic department
consisting of a chair and faculty members
Task groups consists of people who work together to
achieve a common task. e.g. Ad hoc committees, project
groups, standing committees
Functional groups created by
the organization to accomplish
specific goals within an
unspecified time frame.
e.g. A sales and marketing
department
KINDS OF INFORMAL GROUPS
Interest groups usually continue over time and
may last longer than general informal groups.
The goals and objectives of interest groups are
specific to each group and may not be related to
organizational goals and objectives.
Friendship groups are formed by the individuals
who enjoy similar social activities, political beliefs,
religious values, or other common bonds.
Members enjoy each other's
company.
KINDS OF INFORMAL GROUPS
Reference groups are composed of people who
are evaluated for social validation and social
comparison.
Social validation allows individuals to justify their
attitudes and values.
Social comparison helps individuals evaluate
their own actions by comparing
themselves with others
THANK YOU!!!
FUNDAMENTALS OF
GROUP DYNAMICS
National Service Training Program
Civic Welfare Training Service
by Benjamen Pelayo

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