Formula Sheet: Pay Back Period

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FORMULA SHEET

CAPITAL BUDGETING
Pay Back Period
=

Average Rate of
Return =

Profitability Index ℎ
=

CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Value of Firm EBIT
Value of Firm =
Ko

Value of Equity EBIT−Interest


Value of Firm =
Ke

Total Value of Firm Total Value of Firm = Value of Debt + Market Value of
Equity

Overall Cost of D E
Capital Ko = Kd × + Ke ×
(D + E) (D + E)

Modigliani Miller EBIT EBIT


Approach Vl = Vu = =
Kol Kou

Operating Contribution
Leverage Operating Leverage =
Operating Profit (EBIT)
Financial Leverage Operating Profit (EBIT)
Financial Leverage =
Profit Before Tax

Combined Contribution × EBIT = Contribution


Leverage DCL = DOL × DFL =

EBIT PBT PBT

COST OF CAPITAL

Cost of Debt Kd after taxes = Kd (1 – tax rate)

Cost of Kp (cost of pref. share)


Preference Annual dividend of preference shares
Shares
=
Market price of the preference stock

Weightage WACC = (Equity Weight * Ke) + (Debt Weight *


Average Cost of Kd)
Capital
Value of Equity
Equity Weight =
Total Capital Employed

Value of Debt
Debt Weight =
Total Capital Employed

WORKING CAPITAL
Working Capital Current Assets – Current Liabilities

Operating Cycle Operating Cycle = RM period+ WIP period + FG period +


Debtors period – Creditors period
FG stands for finished goods
RM – Raw materials
WIP – Work In progress
Period of Raw
=
Material Stock
(RM)
Period of Credit
=
Granted by
supplier

Period of
=
Production

Period of turnover ℎ
ℎ =
of finished goods
stock

Current Ratio
=

Acid Test Ratio −


=

Inventory Turnover
=

Current Asset
=
Turnover

Receivable
=
Turnover

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