There has been progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to advance gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: 1.discriminatory laws and social norms remain pervasive 2.Women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership 3. Lack of acess to land credits agricultural inputs and market increase women's vulnerability to extreme climate events 4.The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
The pandemic has also led to a steep increase in
violence against women and girls. With lockdown measures in place, many women are trapped at home with their abusers, struggling to access services that are suffering from cuts and restrictions 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period. Women are also harder hit by the economic impacts of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Nearly 60 per cent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty