Terrasat Communications IBUC 3 - IBUC3G Operations Manual - RevB
Terrasat Communications IBUC 3 - IBUC3G Operations Manual - RevB
Terrasat Communications IBUC 3 - IBUC3G Operations Manual - RevB
Operations Manual
Technical information contained in this publication is for reference purposes only and is subject
to change without notice. Every effort has been made to supply complete and accurate
information; however, Terrasat Communications, Inc. assumes no responsibility and will not be
liable for any errors, omissions, damage, or loss that might result from any use of this manual or
the information contained therein (even if this information is properly followed and problems still
arise).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface
Conventions and References .................................................................................................... P-1
Cautions and Warnings ..................................................................................................... P-2
Trademarks........................................................................................................................ P-2
Electrical Safety Notice .................................................................................................... P-2
Chapter 1, Introduction
Block Upconverters.................................................................................................................. 1-1
Reference Documents .............................................................................................................. 1-2
Warranty Information............................................................................................................... 1-5
Chapter 3, Installation
Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 3-1
General Requirements .............................................................................................................. 3-1
Unpacking ......................................................................................................................... 3-1
Furnished Items................................................................................................................. 3-2
Accessories........................................................................................................................ 3-3
Installing the ODU ............................................................................................................... 3-3
Test Equipment ................................................................................................................. 3-3
Site Considerations ........................................................................................................... 3-3
Mounting Considerations.................................................................................................. 3-4
Power Requirements ......................................................................................................... 3-4
Grounding ......................................................................................................................... 3-5
Antenna Recommendations .............................................................................................. 3-6
Antenna Mounting ............................................................................................................ 3-7
System Pressurization ....................................................................................................... 3-9
System Cabling Requirements .......................................................................................... 3-10
Cable and Waveguide Connections .................................................................................. 3-13
Basic System Alignment...................................................................................................... 3-16
i
Engineered to Endure
Chapter 4, Operations
Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 4-1
Start-up Checklist..................................................................................................................... 4-1
Turning On the IBUC .......................................................................................................... 4-2
Setting Operating Parameters .............................................................................................. 4-2
Setting the Tx Frequency (L-band)................................................................................... 4-4
Setting Alarm Thresholds ................................................................................................. 4-4
Configuring Alarm States ................................................................................................. 4-5
Configuring ALC/AGC .................................................................................................... 4-5
Configuring the External Mute ......................................................................................... 4-6
Common Errors........................................................................................................................ 4-7
LED is Red........................................................................................................................ 4-7
No Power to the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G ............................................................................. 4-7
Time Stamp Data is Incorrect ........................................................................................... 4-8
Satellite Network Operations Center Doesn’t Recognize Signal ..................................... 4-8
Transmit Power in Saturation ........................................................................................... 4-9
Tx Input/Output Level Verification .................................................................................. 4-9
ii
Engineered to Endure
Chapter 6, Troubleshooting
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................. 6-1
Transceiver Fault Isolation .................................................................................................. 6-1
Site-Related Problems....................................................................................................... 6-1
M&C Checks .................................................................................................................... 6-1
Power Supply Checks ....................................................................................................... 6-2
Transmit Power Setting .................................................................................................... 6-2
Common Problems .............................................................................................................. 6-3
Tx Output is Disabled ....................................................................................................... 6-3
Incorrect Frequency Settings ............................................................................................ 6-3
Damaged Cables ............................................................................................................... 6-4
10 MHz Reference Signal is at the Wrong Level or Missing ........................................... 6-4
Antenna is Pointed Toward Wrong Satellite or is Misaligned ......................................... 6-5
Moisture Migrated Into the IBUC .................................................................................... 6-5
Bad Orthogonal Mode Transducer and/or Antenna.......................................................... 6-6
LED is Red........................................................................................................................ 6-6
Repair Policy............................................................................................................................ 6-6
Returned Material Authorization (RMA) ............................................................................ 6-7
iii
Engineered to Endure
General.............................................................................................................................. 7-17
Service and Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 7-23
Standard Maintenance.......................................................................................................... 7-23
Fault Isolation ...................................................................................................................... 7-23
M&C Functions ................................................................................................................... 7-28
User Interfaces .................................................................................................................. 7-28
RS485 in ASCII Mode...................................................................................................... 7-29
TCP/IP via Ethernet Cable................................................................................................ 7-30
Repair Policy........................................................................................................................ 7-30
iv
Engineered to Endure
Appendix D, Glossary
Glossary of Terms .................................................................................................................... D-1
v
Engineered to Endure
vi
Engineered to Endure
LIST OF TABLES
v
Engineered to Endure
vi
Engineered to Endure
LIST OF FIGURES
vii
Engineered to Endure
viii
Engineered to Endure
REVISION HISTORY
ix
Engineered to Endure
x
P
P REFACE
This manual provides information about the Terrasat Communications, Inc. line of
intelligent block upconverters.
! CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result
in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION might also be used to indicate
other unsafe practices or risks of property damage.
HIGH-VOLTAGE
HIGH VOLTAGE indicates the presence of a high-voltage hazard.
! WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
Trademarks
Terrasat Communications Inc. is a registered trademark. Also, other product names
mentioned in this manual may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies and are hereby acknowledged.
P-2 | Preface
1
C HAPTER
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER1
This manual is intended for users of Terrasat Communications, Inc. block upconverter
systems including the IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G. It contains information about
Block Upconverters
The term “intelligent” block upconverter (IBUC) refers to the advanced features and
monitor and control capabilities of the entire line of Terrasat IBUC models. Each
IBUC model includes automatic gain control (AGC) and automatic level control
(ALC) features as well as internal diagnostics. Terrasat IBUCs also provide extensive
monitoring and control through software commands and alarms providing access to
the numerous operating parameters and features available in the unit. Access to
features and monitor and control (M&C) functions is provided via several methods
including a hand-held terminal, RS232, RS485, TCP/IP (Telnet, HTTP), UDP
(SNMP) and FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) link via the IFL cable. Each IBUC model
is also fitted with a multifunction LED for visual status indications.
Engineered to Endure
Reference Documents
Use the satellite operation standards listed in Table 1.1 as reference documents.
Environmental Standards
Equipment Engineering (EE): Environmental Conditions and
ETS 300 019-1-1 Environmental Tests for Telecommunications Equipment. Part 1-1:
Classification of environmental conditions. Storage.
Equipment Engineering (EE): Environmental Conditions and
ETS 300 019-1-2 Environmental Tests for Telecommunications Equipment. Part 1-2:
Classification of environmental conditions. Transportation.
EMC/EMI Standards
2014/30/EU Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment - Emission
EN 55032:2015/AC:2016-07
requirements
Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics - Limits
EN 55024:2010/A1:2015
and methods of measurement
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for
EN 61000-3-2:2014 harmonic current emissions (equipment input current <= 16 A per
phase)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of
voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage
EN 61000-3-3:2013
supply systems, for equipment with rated current <= 16 A per phase
and not subject to conditional connection
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-11: Limits - Limitation of
voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage
EN 61000-3-11:2000
supply systems - Equipment with rated current <= 75 A and subject to
conditional connection
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-12: Limits - Limits for
EN 61000-3-12:2011 harmonic currents produced by equipment connected to public low-
voltage systems with input current > 16 A and <= 75 A per phase
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2: Testing and
EN 61000-4-2:2009
measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
Safety Standards
2014/35/EU Low voltage (LVD)
EN 62368-1:2014/AC:2017- Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment -
03 Part 1: Safety requirements (IEC 62368-1:2014, modified)
Information technology equipment - Safety - Part 22: Equipment
EN 60950-22:2017
installed outdoors
EN 60529:1991/A2:2013/
Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
AC:2019-02
Warranty Information
Determination of warranty status of equipment shall be in accordance with the
following Terrasat Communications, Inc. Warranty Policy.
(A) This warranty is for equipment of Terrasat Communications, Inc. The term
“Terrasat” as used throughout this warranty shall mean Terrasat Communications,
Inc., if the equipment was manufactured by Terrasat Communications, Inc.
(B) Terrasat warrants that its equipment shall be free from defects in material or
workmanship at the time of shipment and that it will conform to applicable
specifications.
For all Satcom products, the buyer shall exercise any and all warranty claims within a
period of thirty-six (36) months.
(1) The warranty does not apply to any part of a product if it has been altered,
repaired, or misused in any way that, in the opinion of Terrasat, affects the
reliability of, or detracts from the performance of, any part of the product; or it is
damaged as a result of the use of such part in or in connection with equipment not
previously approved by Terrasat.
(2) The warranty does not apply to any product or parts thereof if its serial number
or the serial number of any of its parts has been altered, defaced, or removed.
(3) The warranty does not cover damages or losses incurred in transport.
(4) The warranty does not cover replacement or repair necessitated by loss or
damage resulting from cases beyond the control of Terrasat.
(5) The warranty does not include the furnishing of any labor involved or
connected with the removal and/or reinstallation of warranted equipment or parts
on site, or any labor required to diagnose the necessity for replacement or repair.
(6) In no event shall Terrasat be liable to buyer for any indirect, special, or
consequential damages or lost profits arising from the use of the equipment or
products, even if Terrasat has been advised of the possibility thereof, or for any
inability to use them either separated from or in combination with any other
equipment or products.
(C) Terrasat’s warranty, as stated herein, is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed,
implied or statutory, including those of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose, and Terrasat neither assumes nor authorizes any person to assume for it any
other obligation or liability to any person in connection with the sale or use of
Terrasat’s products. The buyer shall pass on to any purchaser, lessee, or other user of
Terrasat’s products, the aforementioned warranty and shall indemnify and hold upon
allegations that the buyer, its agents, or employees have made additional warranties or
representations as to product preference or use.
(D) A fixed charge established for each product will be imposed for all equipment
returned for warranty repair and where the cause of failure cannot be identified by
Terrasat.
Note: Warranty seals are designed to break upon internal access. Access to the internal
electronic components without prior written approval will void the warranty.
For more information about returning a product for repair, see Repair Policy on
page 6-6
Introduction
This chapter contains detailed information about the various system components of the
following IBUC 3 models:
• IBUC 3: All of the original features of the IBUC 2 but in an even smaller, more
cost-effective package that is ideal for applications where compact size, light
weight, and low thermal dissipation are critical factors.
• IBUC 3G: The compact physical size of the IBUC 3 powered by gallium nitride
(GaN) technology. GaN devices like the IBUC 3G can operate at much higher
temperatures and work at much higher voltages than GaAs devices.
Engineered to Endure
System Components
The interfacility link (IFL) between the ODUs and the L-band modem uses 950 MHz
to 2.0 GHz (L-band) as the interface frequency. This approach enables transmission
and reception over the entire satellite band as opposed to a single transponder. The L-
band IFL can also carry associated signals such as 10 MHz and DC voltage which
simplify installation and reduce costs. Terrasat IBUC systems can be used for single
channel per carrier/multiple channels per carrier (SCPC/MCPC), point-to-point, or
point-to-multiple point network applications (such as voice, data, video, or IP
services). The integrated RJ45 connector enables Telnet, SNMP and the embedded
Web Pages for monitor and control purposes. Its smaller form factor and lighter
weight make the IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G ideal for situations where mobility is key.
These smaller models can be carried in a backpack/case or mounted on antennas that
can be quickly assembled and disassembled. See Figure 2.4 on page 2-15 through
Figure 2.5 on page 2-16 for typical equipment configurations.
The IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G are available in a variety of frequency bands as listed in
Table 2.1 and Table 2.2. The IBUC houses the IF interface (demux), the upconverter,
the monitor and control (M&C) card, a DC-to-DC converter and associated circuitry
and a solid state power amplifier (SSPA) assembly. The IBUC can also house an
optional internal 10 MHz reference signal module. Higher-power IBUCs also have an
external cooling fan assembly. The input interface to the IBUC connects to a 50 or
an optional 75 coaxial cable that carries the L-Band transmit signal. This IFL
(interfacility link cable) interface can also carry an external 10 MHz reference for the
oscillator signal band and DC power.
L-band
(Inverting) 950 MHz to 1450 MHz 950 MHz to 1700 MHz
LO frequency
(Inverting) — —
L-band
(Non-Inverting) — —
LO frequency
(Non-Inverting) 13.050 GHz 12.800 GHz
LO frequency
(Non-Inverting) 13.050 GHz 12.800 GHz
DC Supply
DC power can be supplied through the N-connector or F-connector of the L-band
input (labeled J1) or through the external power connector (labeled J3). For low-power
units (such as Ku-band 16 watts and below), DC power can be delivered by either
input J1 or input J3. For higher-power units (such as Ku-band 25 watts and above), DC
power delivery is restricted to the external power connector J3.
Terrasat IBUCs have several supply voltage options. The standard configuration is
48 VDC. However, a 24 VDC option is available for lower power units. Refer to the
datasheets in Appendix G for more information. This choice of 24 VDC or 48 VDC is
available only when the IBUC is ordered and configured at the factory. The operating
voltage range for the 24 VDC option is 20 VDC to 36 VDC. The operating voltage
range for the 48 VDC option is 38 VDC to 76 VDC. Notice that DC-powered units are
configured at the factory to have floating input.
Note: For more information about connector types, breather valve system and mounting
options, refer to sections: System Cabling Requirements on page 3-10, System
Pressurization on page 3-9 and Antenna Mounting on page 3-7 respectively.
• the M&C 19-pin circular connector J2 utilizing two-wire RS485. This method
requires that a separate cable be run and connected to J2.
• the J2 connector using RS232. This method requires that a separate cable be run
and connected to J2.
Figure G.1 on page G-2 contains a drawing for fabricating your own cable.
• the J4 connector using TCP/IP. This method requires a separate Ethernet cable.
Figure G.2 on page G-3 contains a drawing for fabricating your own cable.
• the L-band input N-connector or F-connector J1, utilizing Frequency Shift Keying
(FSK). Using this method requires no additional cables but does require that the
FSK be multiplexed onto the L-band cable.
Note: Some modem manufacturers offer built-in FSK capabilities for communicating with
the IBUC through the L-band IFL. Refer to the modem manufacturer’s documentation
for more information.
RF Signal Flow
L-band input to the IBUC is through the J1 connector (Type N or Type F). Required
inputs include an L-band signal at -20 dBm or less and a 10 MHz sine wave reference
signal between +5 dBm and -12 dBm (for those units that do not have the optional
internal 10 MHz reference signal).
The US National Institute of Standards and Technology defines single sideband (SSB)
phase noise as the ratio of the spectral power density measured at an offset frequency
from the carrier to the total power of the carrier signal. The phase noise unit of
measure most generally used has been the single sideband power within a one hertz
bandwidth at a frequency f away from the carrier referenced to the carrier frequency
power. This unit of measure is represented as L (f) in units of dBc/Hz. An internal
phase-locked Local Oscillator provides excellent phase noise when locked to an
external 10 MHz reference. Single sideband phase noise using an external reference
signal is listed in Table 2.3.
The internal 10 MHz reference signal meets the minimum phase noise requirements
listed in Table 2.4.
Note: If an external 10 MHz reference signal is applied to a unit with the optional internal
10 MHz reference signal, the external signal has priority. When the external signal is
removed from such units, the system automatically reverts to the internal 10 MHz
signal, requiring no additional user input.
Input to the IBUC includes DC voltage (via the J3 connector) or DC voltage for low-
power units and FSK signal via the J1 connector. The input (L-band, 10 MHz, and DC
via coaxial cable) is routed to the demultiplexer circuitry where the various signals are
split off and routed to the appropriate circuits within the IBUC. The input voltage from
the demultiplexer circuitry is routed to the power supply and the FSK signal is routed
to the M&C card.
The external 10 MHz reference signal is routed to the multiplier circuitry where its
level is first detected and an alarm issued if the signal is low. However, if the signal
level is low and the system is equipped with the optional internal 10 MHz signal, the
system will automatically switch to the internal 10 MHz signal. The 10 MHz signal is
then multiplied to the frequency used for phase-locking purposes. The output of the
multiplier is routed to the Synthesizer’s reference input. From this input, the signal is
processed and routed internally within the Synthesizer to the phase comparator
circuitry where the charge pump produces a control signal that will pass through a
loop filter and drive the VCO Core via the Vtune input. The output signal is then
automatically chosen from one of the multiple output stages. The Synthesizer has been
optimized for phase noise at multiple frequencies based on the frequency band of that
particular IBUC. The output of the Synthesizer is amplified and routed to the mixer.
The L-band signal that is split off in the demultiplexer circuitry is first filtered and a
sample of it detected for input power detection and control purposes. The signal is then
amplified, and goes through a variable attenuator. The attenuation is used to provide
an attenuation adjustment of 30 dB in 0.1 dB steps and to provide automatic level
control (ALC) or automatic gain control (AGC).
After additional amplification and filtering, the signal is routed to the mixer. The
L-band signal is then mixed with the Synthesizer signal to “upconvert” to the
appropriate RF signal based on the frequency band of the IBUC. The RF signal is
filtered, amplified, and then routed to the temperature compensation circuitry. The
temperature compensation circuitry has been calibrated so that the IBUC gain does not
vary more than 3 dB at any given frequency.
The signal is then routed through an isolator to the solid-state power amplifier (SSPA).
Some models have an additional mechanical filter between the isolator and the SSPA.
The SSPA amplifies the signal which is then routed to the output through an isolator
for reverse power protection. The RF output is detected for M&C purposes. The IBUC
gain has been calibrated so that at minimum attenuation, a -30 dBm input results in
rated power of at least P1dB at the output at any frequency or temperature, for GaAs
units. For GaN units the IBUC gain has been calibrated so that at minimum
attenuation, the small signal gain is, at a minimum, (PSAT+31)dB.
To operate at lower power levels, reduce the input to the IBUC or reduce the IBUC
gain by using the variable attenuator. Such feature is accessible through any of the
M&C interfaces. The output of a Ku-band IBUC is a WR75 cover with groove
waveguide.
Figure 2.2 depicts the signal flow for units that are DC powered low energy
consumption units, while Figure 2.3 depicts the signal flow for units that are DC
powered.
HHT
Alarm
Switch Control
FAN
DC/DC All
Power Supply Circuits
J4
TCP/IP
Internal
al
J3
VDC
1
10MH
10MHz z
VDC
M&C M&C
M
M&C
FSK
VDC External
al
Detector Multiplier
Multiplilier
De-Mux
Synthesizer
10MHz
FSK M&C M&C
J1
External 10MHz
L-Band
RF OUT
Gain Temp
Detector ALC/AGC SSPA Detector
Adjust Comp
FAN
DC/DC All
Power Supply Circuits
J4
TCP/IP
Internall
J3
VDC
10MHz
1 0M Hz
M&C M&C
M
M&C
FSK
External
al
Detector Multiplier
Multipli
Mu lilier
De-Mux
FSK Synthesizer
Synthesi
h izer
10MHz
M&C M&C
J1
External 10MHz
L-Band
RF OUT
Gain Temp
Detector ALC/AGC SSPA Detector
Adjust Comp
Software
The IBUC 3, IBUC 3G monitors and controls numerous parameters and has features
which simplify installation, use, and enhance system performance. Some of these key
features include:
System Configurations
Figure 2.4 and Figure 2.5 show typical earth station installations using Terrasat block
upconverters. In normal operation, the IBUC and the low-noise block downconverter
(LNB) are mounted outdoors. Depending on the model of the IBUC, the PSUI can be
mounted indoors or outdoors. The IBUC and the LNB can interface directly with a
satellite modem, a 70 MHz to L-band rack converter or modem combiner network.
Table 2.5 lists the requirements for proper operation.
Certain considerations must be made when selecting the IFL because appropriate
shielding and signal levels are required for normal system operation. The IBUC 3 and
IBUC 3G are designed to operate with a -30 dBm Tx L-band input signal to achieve
rated power at maximum gain/minimum attenuation. Both IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G
provide a variable attenuator that is accessible through the various M&C interfaces
that enables the gain of the unit to be reduced by up to 30 dB in 0.1 dB steps. The
attenuator can be used to prevent overdrive to the IBUC in configurations with a short
cable run (or IFL), thus preserving the dynamic range of the modem. In addition, the
externally referenced IBUC and the externally referenced LNB must have a 10 MHz
input signal at +5 dBm to -12 dBm for the IBUC, and 0 dB to -10 dBm for the LNB.
The maximum voltage drop for a 24 VDC IBUC is 4 volts and the maximum drop for
a 48 VDC IBUC is 11 volts.
Note: The system configurations in Figure 2.4 to Figure 2.5 depict an external 10 MHz
reference signal; however, an optional internal 10 MHz reference signal is available.
Storage Information
There are no storage limitations on the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G, or Redundant (1+1)
interfaces for redundant systems other than avoiding excessive exposure beyond the -
45 ºC to +65 ºC external ambient temperature.
INSTALLATION
CHAPTER 3
This chapter contains the general requirements for installing the Terrasat outdoor unit
(ODU).
Introduction
The ODU consists of an intelligent block upconverter (IBUC) and a low-noise block
converter (LNB). An power supply (PSUI) can also be part of the configuration.
General Requirements
! WARNING
For protection of personnel and equipment, use care when installing the
antenna and whenever working on or around the system.
Follow standard safety precautions with hand or power tools.
Use care when working with high AC voltages and microwave emissions.
Unpacking
Check to make sure the ODU has not been damaged in shipment. If there is any
damage, contact the shipper before proceeding. If you need to declare any equipment
as damaged during transit, save the original shipping cartons to ease inspection
reporting.
Terrasat recommends retaining and re-using all shipping cartons and foam forms if the
equipment will be stored or reshipped. The cartons should be clearly marked to
indicate that they contain fragile electronic equipment.
Engineered to Endure
Compare the contents of the shipping container with the packing list to ensure that all
items have been received. If any item is missing, contact Terrasat.
Furnished Items
The following list describes items that are furnished with Terrasat Communications,
Inc. IBUC’s. Refer to Figure 3.1 for visual representation of such items.
Accessories
The following are optional accessories:
Note: Exact contents of the shipping carton vary according to the model and type of IBUC.
Tools
Have available a standard electrician’s toolkit and any tools listed in the antenna
manufacturer’s installation instructions.
Test Equipment
Terrasat recommends the equipment or its equivalent listed in Table 3.1 for
installation and system alignment.
Site Considerations
The ODU is designed to be mounted on or near the antenna. Locate and install the
antenna according to instructions supplied by the antenna manufacturer. Choose an
area that is free of interference from motors or other electrical equipment and that has
a clear line of sight from the antenna to the satellite. Use size 3/0 or 4/0 AWG
(American Wire Gauge) stranded copper wire to ground the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G to
the antenna frame and to the lightning protection ground rod. For higher power units
with an external power supply, Terrasat recommends using an isolation filter to reduce
power line interference.
Mounting Considerations
Optional mounting brackets are available to aid mounting on most antennas. The ODU
must be mounted such that:
• The IBUC has sufficient support to minimize the effects of antenna sway in strong
winds.
• The fan intake and exhausts are free from any obstructions.
• The heat fins have air movement across them.
Throughout installation and during any polarization, azimuth or elevation adjustment,
ensure that cables and waveguide are not crimped or pinched. Ensure that there is
adequate slack in the cable.
Power Requirements
! WARNING
Installation and connection to the line power supply must be made in
compliance with applicable wiring codes and regulations.
For rated power levels of 16 watts and below for Ku-band the power for the IBUC can
come either from the IFL supplied from the Terrasat indoor unit (IDU) equipped with
a 200 watts power supply or from a satellite modem equipped with a suitable power
supply. DC power for these lower power IBUCs can also be supplied directly through
the external power connector (J3) by using the Terrasat 250 watts external power
supply. Refer to the part number label (shown in Figure A.1 on page A-1) to determine
voltage requirements. Ensure that 24 VDC input voltage is from 20 VDC to 28 VDC
and that the 48 VDC input is from 37 VDC to 60 VDC.
for each. Power supplies have an autoranging AC front end that works with both
115 VAC and 230 VAC.
Note: The IBUC is configured at the factory to be floating. Ensure that the correct polarity is
applied to any unit.
• C-band up to 80 W
• X-band up to 80 W
PSUI-948-600-4 600 W
• Ku-band up to 50 W
• Ka-band up to 40 W
Note: AC transients and surges can cause data transmission errors and loss of
synchronization in the modem and/or the ODU. Take proper precautions to ensure
uninterrupted service.
Grounding
Terrasat recommends the following grounding and lightning protection:
• Cable Shielding
Shield currents can be eliminated with proper techniques. A grounding strap at the
end of the coaxial and data cables should be connected to the ground lug at the
antenna base with #4 gauge copper wire. This provides a path of least resistance
prior to entering the equipment.
• AC
The best way to protect the equipment is to have two protectors. The first is the
power mains protector that is mounted directly across the mains in the breaker box.
The second should be mounted or grounded directly at the base or hub of the
antenna or at the 19-in. rack.
• Data and Control Lines
The I/O lines can deliver surge current to the equipment and should also be
protected.
• Electrical Grounding
Grounding of the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G and PSUI units is recommended to prevent
possible damage from lightning or other induced electrical surges. Terrasat
recommends using 3/0 or 4/0 AWG stranded copper wire for bonding the IBUC
and the PSUI to the earth ground (or grounding rod), using the most direct or
shortest route.
Antenna Recommendations
Most antenna masts are encased in concrete. Typically, the mast pipe is submerged in
a 4 ft to 5 ft (1.22m to 1.53m) deep augered hole. This provides a good Ufer ground.
A Ufer ground encases grounding connectors in concrete. Concrete absorbs moisture
quickly and loses that moisture slowly—as much 15 to 30 days after rain or snow
melt). The mineral properties of concrete and their natural pH mean that concrete has a
supply of ions to conduct current. The soil around concrete becomes “doped” by the
concrete and, as a result, the pH of the soil rises. The moisture in the concrete in
combination with the “doped” soil make a good connector of electrical energy. The
concrete’s large volume and area of contact with the surrounding soil allow a good
transfer to the ground. In the concrete base, a Ufer ground can be established by
running #4 gauge solid wire or rebar and connecting to the base of the pedestal with
pigtails.
The Ufer ground is only one step in proper grounding. The Ufer ground should be
augmented with coupled pairs of 10 ft (3.05m) ground rods placed 20 ft (6.1m) into
the ground, spaced 20 ft (6.1m) apart. The first rod should be placed close to the
antenna. The second rod should be placed towards the equipment enclosure. A #2
gauge wire should connect the rods and antenna mount. A ground rod should be placed
at the equipment enclosure, as well. If it is virtually impossible to install the ground
rods, then radials are needed. This can be accomplished by laying 10 or more of 1½-in.
(3.81cm) copper strap at least 50 ft (15.24m) long in a radial fashion around the
antenna base. The straps should be buried, if possible. The hub must be interconnected
to the utility ground. The ground configuration can vary from one location to another.
It is best to measure soil conductivity and design a 5 Ω or less ground system. To
protect the system from a direct strike, a lightning rod placed 2 ft (61cm) higher than
the highest point of the dish should be interconnected to the Ufer ground with #2
gauge copper wire.
Antenna Mounting
The IBUC has a variety of mounting options: on the focal point, the boom arm, the
antenna back structure, or in the hub (depending on the antenna type).
The IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G have mounting holes on both sides of the unit that can be
used to attach the IBUC to the antenna. For the location of these mounting holes, see
Figure 3.3.
There is also a single mounting hole located on the front of the IBUC that is identified
in Figure 2.1. This mounting hole is on the same axis as the center of the waveguide of
the unit (that is, it is in line with the center of the waveguide). This single mounting
hole enables the unit to be rotated when mounted on the focal point of an antenna.
Optional mounting brackets are available that aid in attachment to antennas. The
mounting slots identified in Figure 3.5 on page 3-9 give you additional flexibility
when attaching the IBUC to the antenna.
Note: Ensure that the threads of the bolts used for mounting the IBUC have been dipped in
the included Permatex anti-seize lubricant. This prevents galling, seizing, and
corrosion of fasteners during assembly and will aid in future disassembly. For more
information about applying the Permatex lubricant, see page 3-14.
System Pressurization
The IBUC chassis contains a breather valve (the location is identified in Figure 2.1)
that is designed to equalize pressure inside and outside of the unit while allowing the
passage of air or water vapor but not environmental contaminants such as liquids,
debris, or dust. If you intend to pressurize the waveguide, you must install a pressure
window at the output of the IBUC; otherwise the breather valve will not permit
pressurization of the system.
Reference
Function Interface Connector Interface Connector Mate
Designator
TYPE-N SOCKET TYPE-N PLUG
J1 Tx Input
(TYPE-F SOCKET optional) (TYPE-F PLUG optional)
For lower wattage IBUCs that are DC powered, the coaxial cable should be selected
for its current carrying capacity. A lower wattage IBUC can draw up to 6.0 amps. The
maximum voltage drop for a 24 VDC IBUC is 4 volts and the maximum voltage drop
for a 48 VDC IBUC is 11 volts. The cable should also have good shielding
effectiveness in order to prevent outside interference.
Note: The caution symbol, shown in Figure 3.6, is printed on the chassis next to the J1
connector indicates that VDC may be present. In general, lower power IBUCs allow
DC power via coaxial cable.
Note: Fire codes may require that cables in occupied building be installed in steel conduit.
Local government agencies may waive this requirement with the use of Plenum cables
which are standard cables encased in solid Teflon. Check codes for your area.
Note: Equipment outages due to faulty installation are not covered by the Terrasat warranty.
Terrasat recommends following OEM procedures when making cables and
connectors.
J2 – M&C Interface The M&C interface is a 19-pin circular socket connector used to
enable remote monitoring and control of IBUC operating parameters. Pin assignments
are shown in Table 3.4. If the M&C port of the IBUC is going to be used, the cable
should be a shielded multi-conductor cable. For more information about fabricating
your own cable, see the IP cable drawing in Appendix G. An optional pre-assembled
IP test cable is available from Terrasat.
Note: The IBUC is factory configured for floating supply. J3 is internally connected and has
no VDC connection to Common.
Note: The operating voltage is integrated into the model number of each IBUC. For more
information about the model number of your particular model IBUC, see Appendix A,
Part Numbering Schema.
! WARNING
The IBUC Ethernet circuit does not support Power Over Ethernet (PoE)
functionality.
RF Output The types of waveguide used for various bands of the IBUC are listed in
Table 3.3 on page 3-10.
! WARNING
Ensure that all power is disconnected prior to making any connections.
When installing the cable and waveguide assemblies, ensure that all connections are
weather tight. If an Rx reject filter is being used, attach it to the IBUC waveguide
output. Use proper gasketing methods to prevent the entry of water.
Water-Resistant Wrap
Terrasat recommends applying water-resistant wrap (such as mastic tape) to all
outdoor connectors to prevent the entry of water and subsequent water damage. Mastic
tapes are designed to flow and self-heal if cut or punctured. When applied spirally with
the proper tension, mastic tapes form a tight continuous coating that permits little or no
moisture absorption or penetration. Terrasat provides water-resistant sealing tape for
Type-F and Type-N connectors.
1. Ensure that all connectors are firmly tightened, dry, and free from all grease, dust,
and dirt.
2. Cut the mastic tape to the desired size. The tape should be long enough to cover the
connector completely.
3. Center the tape on the connector to be sealed and wrap the tape in a tight spiral
around the connector using a 50% overlap. Squeeze the tape tightly and ensure that
both ends of the tape have formed around the connector and the cable with any
gaps.
Apply the tape to all connectors that may be exposed to moisture.
1. Wear appropriate person protection equipment to avoid contact with skin and eyes.
This includes safety glasses, neoprene or nitrile gloves, and clothing sufficient to
limit skin exposure.
2. Ensure that mating surfaces (screw holes) are clean, dry and free of dirt, debris, or
loose surface rust.
3. Use a brush or lint-free cloth to apply a think coat of anti-seize to the screws and
bolts that require protection, as shown in Figure 3.7. The anti-seize should be
applied right down to the base of the threads.
Waveguide Connections
If necessary, connect a section of flexible waveguide between the orthogonal mode
transducer (OMT) transmit port and the IBUC Tx RF output (or optional Rx reject
filter). The waveguide should be attached to the antenna feed according to the
manufacturer’s instructions. Use proper gasketing methods to prevent water entry and
subsequent damage.
Note: During installation, be sure to remove the sticker shown in Figure 3.8 that covers the
waveguide flange. The sticker itself does not create a pressure window and will allow
moisture to enter the waveguide. Also be sure to install the waveguide gasket into the
channel identified in Figure 3.8 to ensure a good seal between surfaces. Do not re-use
old gaskets.
! WARNING
The output of the IBUC is microwave power. Never look into the
waveguide or put your head into the path of the beam that goes to the
satellite.
Ensure that the IBUC Tx output power is disabled to prevent accidental transmission
interference with adjacent satellite or transponders before attempting to align or
perform any other operation involving the ODU. Before attempting any signal
changes, carefully evaluate the possible effects of the transmitted signal.
! CAUTION
The IBUC must not transmit until alignment and any necessary
adjustments are complete.
1. Ensure that 15 VDC to 24 VDC (LNB Bias) is present at the modem input.
2. Use a spectrum analyzer to ensure that the 10 MHz reference signal is present at
the modem.
! WARNING
DC power will be present on the cable. Terrasat recommends the use of a
DC block when using a spectrum analyzer.
3. Connect the LNB to the demodulator’s Rx input by attaching the coaxial cables
from the Rx L-band output on the LNB to the demodulator’s Rx L-band input port.
! WARNING
DC power might be present on the cable. Terrasat recommends the use
of a DC block when using a spectrum analyzer.
1. Use a spectrum analyzer to measure the power level of the L-band signal at the
output of the coaxial cable that connects to the IBUC at the Tx L-band connector
J1.
2. Use the level adjust mechanism of the modem or converter to increase or decrease
the power level. Adjust to reach a level of –30 dBm. (All IBUC units are designed
to reach rated power at P1dB over frequency and temperature with -30 dBm at the
input when the attenuator is set to minimum attenuation.) For some modems and
shorter cable runs, it is not possible to reach –30 dBm. In this case, the attenuator
in the IBUC may be used instead.
3. Check that the 10 MHz reference signal is present and within the range of +5 dBm
though –12 dBm.
Note: The IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G require a 10 MHz reference signal to operate. Check
the model number of your IBUC to determine whether an external 10 MHz signal
is required.
4. Disconnect the spectrum analyzer from the coaxial cable.
5. Measure the RF output with a power meter connected to the attenuator attached at
the waveguide output. For accuracy, measure pure carrier (that is, continuous wave
or CW) and the frequency allotted to you by the satellite network operations center
(NOC).
6. If the modem still has available range, use the level adjust mechanism to reach the
designated power level. If there is no available range, use the attenuation setting on
the IBUC instead.
Note: To set attenuation on IBUC, you first need to establish communication with the
IBUC. For more information about the various M&C interfaces you can use to
establish communication, see Chapter 5, Monitor and Control Features.
7. If using a satellite modem, adjust the RF output to the designated power level
(provided by the satellite network operations center or its engineering staff) with
the L-band output (modem) level adjust mechanism.
8. Disable the Tx signal in the modem or converter.
9. Disconnect the Tx L-band input signal.
10. Remove the waveguide-to-coaxial adapter and install the transmit waveguide
section to the antenna transmit feed.
11. Once the transmit input and output power levels have been set, begin transmitting
by connecting the Tx L-band input signal to the J1 connector on the IBUC and
enabling the Tx in the modem or converter.
12. Under the guidance of NOC staff, fine-adjust the transmit power for the desired
down link margin at the receiving station by adjusting the Tx L-band output level
adjust (modem or converter output) or by adjusting the gain of the IBUC by setting
the Tx attenuator.
Final Checks
To ensure reliable operation, inspect the system for crimped or pinched cabling. Make
sure that all connections are secure and sealed. Once the system has been aligned and
is operating satisfactorily, the IBUC will require infrequent maintenance.
OPERATIONS
CHAPTER4
This chapter describes general operation of the IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G.
Introduction
After the IBUC has been mounted and connections verified, the antenna must be
aimed towards the appropriate satellite. Follow the antenna manufacturer’s
instructions, using the coordinates (azimuth, elevation, and polarity) provided by the
satellite operator. Do not transmit until you have received authorization—including a
transmit power level—from the satellite network operations center (NOC) staff.
Start-up Checklist
The IBUC leaves the factory preconfigured for operation; however, you can fine-tune
its settings for your particular needs.
• Transmit/Receive frequencies
All transmit and receive frequencies are set using the modem. Follow the modem
manufacturer’s instruction.
• Cable connections
Ensure that all of the external cables between the IBUC and other equipment are
seated correctly and that there are no breaks or cracks, no sharp bends, pinch
points nor flattened sections in the cables.
• Power
Ensure that the IBUC is receiving power, Power can come via the modem, an
external power supply, or from AC mains.
If power is supplied by the modem, ensure that the modem provides the correct DC
voltage and the DC power has been enabled.
Engineered to Endure
1. Connect the L-band input cable (J1), the M&C cable (J4), and the power cable (J3)
2. Apply power to the IBUC.
3. The Power LED on the side of the unit next to the J4 connector lights up.
A flashing green light indicates that the IBUC is operating normally.
A red light indicates only that a fault (or alarm) has occurred. (A flashing red light
indicates a minor alarm and a solid red light indicates a major alarm.)
4. Allow the unit to warm up for approximately 15 minutes before operating the
transmitter module. This will assure stable gain and power.
Note: This Chapter of the Operations Manual describes how to connect and configure the
IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G via embedded Web pages. For instructions about IBUC
configuration via RS232, RS485 or Telnet, refer to Chapter F, ASCII Command/
Response Structure.
1. Establish a connection with the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G by using the steps provided
in Appendix C, Embedded Web Pages.
2. Navigate to the Transmit Configuration tab as shown on page C-10.
3. Set the Tx Output by selecting whether the unit is actively transmitting or not.
Options include:
• Enable
• Disable
When the Tx Output is set to Disabled, the Tx Output level displayed on the
Sensor Tab (shown on page C-9) reads -99.0dBm. This is not th actual reading.
When conditions cause the automatic shut-off of the Tx Output signal, the Tx
Output is muted and the Tx Output level displayed on the Sensors Tab (shown
page C-9) reads -96.0dBm. This is not the actual reading.
4. Configure the Power Monitor Frequency to set at which frequency you are
operating. The factory default values in Table F.6 on page F-37 are listed
according to the model number of the IBUC.
Note: To ensure accurate readings, you must set the actual operating frequency.
Example: If, according to your Satellite NOC, your allocated frequency is
6400 MHz, set the Power Monitor Frequency to 6400 MHz. Do not use the factory
default value unless that is your actual operating frequency.
5. Set the Power Read Mode. Options include:
• Burst
• Continuous Wave
6. Set the Gain Mode. Options include:
• Open-Loop
Open-Loop is the gain obtained when there is no feedback in the measuring
loop.
• AGC (Automatic Gain Control)
The IBUC continuously monitors input and output levels. When AGC is
enabled, the gain of the system is maintained at a constant level by an internal
algorithm. Gain is the difference between output power and input power.
• ALC (Automatic Level Control)
Similar to the AGC system, when ALC is enabled the gain is adjusted when
changes are detected in order to maintain a constant output level.
Note: The IBUC has an internal temperature compensation feature that minimizes gain
variations due to to changes in temperature. This feature is configured at the factory
and requires no user input. For specific information about your particular model
IBUC, see the datasheets in Appendix G, Component Specifications and Reference
Drawings.
1. Establish a connection with the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G by using the steps provided
in Appendix C, Embedded Web Pages.
2. Navigate to the Information tab as shown on page C-4
3. Verify the data in the Band Inversion field.
4. Calculate the IF frequency by using the following formulas:
IF = RF - LO Non-inverted/Low side
IF = LO - RF Inverted/High side
Note: RF and LO frequencies for various bands are provided from Table 2.1 on page 2-3
through Table 2.2 on page 2-4.
Alarms will be generated when the input and output amplitudes fall outside of the
threshold ranges. For this reason, Terrasat recommends that once the user has reached
the proper input and output settings for their budget, to narrow the threshold ranges for
alarms. To display or set alarm thresholds,
1. Establish a connection with the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G by using the steps provided
in Appendix C, Embedded Web Pages.
2. Navigate to the Tx Configuration Tab to display/set the Tx Input High/Low
thresholds.
The IBUC leaves the factory with a default range of -15 dBm to -60 dBm.
Example: After observing the unit, you determine that the IBUC operates
consistently at -37 dBm. Although the threshold range is 45 dB, that range is too
wide for everyday use. Instead consider setting the input thresholds at ±3 dB; this
would make the high level threshold -34 dBm and the low level threshold -40 dBm.
Note: You will receive an error message if the input level exceeds the threshold range.
3. Set the Tx Output High/Low thresholds.
When you set up your system and the Tx Output reaches its budgeted level, Terrasat
recommends that, instead of the (P1dB - 20 dB) to (P1dB + 1 dB) threshold range
that is the default, you narrow the range between the high and low thresholds to
±3 dB.
Example: After observing the unit, you determine that the output level operates
consistently at 32 dBm. Although the threshold range is 21 dB, that range is too
wide for everyday use. Instead consider setting the output thresholds at ±3 dB; this
would make the high level threshold 35 dBm and the low level threshold 29 dBm.
Note: You will receive an error message if the input level exceeds the threshold range.
4. Verify your settings against the readings on the Sensors Page, as shown on page C-
4 of the Appendix C, Embedded Web Pages.
Configuring ALC/AGC
The IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G offer two methods of ensuring consistent signal levels:
automatic level control (ALC) and automatic gain control (AGC).
ALC
When enabled, the Automatic Level Control (ALC) circuitry in the IBUC monitors
output levels and adjusts the gain to maintain a consistent output for input signal
variations. If a signal level is consistently below the predetermined target level, the
ALC will cause the gain to be increased until the target level is reached. If a signal
level exceeds the target level, the ALC will decrease the gain.
To enable ALC,
1. Establish a connection with the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G by using the steps provided
in Appendix C, Embedded Web Pages, and open the Tx Configuration Tab.
2. With the Gain Mode set to “Open” and the Tx Input and Tx Output Thresholds set,
monitor the Tx Output level in order to determine a baseline setting.
3. When the Tx Output Level reading is equal to the level that you want to maintain,
enable ALC by setting the Gain Mode to “ALC”.
The IBUC will now continuously self-monitor, increasing or decreasing the gain in
order to maintain a constant signal at the level you defined.
Terrasat units enable you to offset the target by using the attenuation control without
having to first disable the ALC or AGC.
Example: Set the output power level to 40 dBm and enable ALC. From this point
forward, the ALC algorithm will maintain the output level at 40 dBm.
If you want to change the output level to 41 dBm, reduce the attenuation by 1 dB. The
target level will be updated automatically.
AGC
When enabled, the Automatic Gain Control (AGC) circuitry in the IBUC maintains
the gain constant and equal to the target gain that was established when AGC was
enabled.
Gain control settings can drift with time or temperature changes. You can reset the
Gain Control function by applying the following steps:
External Mute
When the IBUC operates as a single thread IBUC, Pin N of the M&C interface
connector functions as an external mute. If it is not connected (left open), then
transmission is not muted. When Pin N is connected to Pin F (chassis ground),
transmission is muted.
Alarm Input
When the unit is operating as part of the redundant IBUC system, the redundant
configuration is sensed automatically. In redundant systems, Pin N functions as an
alarm input where the alarm output of the A: side IBUC is connected to the alarm
input of the B: side IBUC and vice versa.
For more information about the M&C interface connector, see System Cabling
Requirements on page 3-10.
Common Errors
LED is Red
A red LED indicates only that a fault (or alarm) has occurred and does not necessarily
indicate that transmission has stopped. A flashing red light indicates a minor alarm and
a solid red light indicates a major alarm. You can communicate with the IBUC to
determine what is causing the fault, and then clear the fault condition.
1. Establish a connection with the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G by using the steps provided
in Appendix C, Embedded Web Pages.
2. View the Alarm Status Tab (shown on page C-6) to determine the current alarm.
You can also check the Sensor Tab (shown on page C-9) to determine which
reading caused the alarm, and then compare the readings with the threshold levels.
If necessary, adjust the threshold level(s).
When the fault is cleared, the LED should be flashing green.
• If the IBUC is powered by the modem, verifying that the modem is working
properly.
• Checking that the modem is receiving power (that is, the modem power cord is
plugged in) and that DC power to the IBUC is enabled.
• Checking that all cable connections are solid.
• Checking that the power supply is functioning or that AC mains has the proper
voltage.
• Checking the disconnect devices such as the circuit breaker.
• Checking the fuses.
• For DC-powered IBUCs, the fuses are in the power supply.
Fuses are 5x20 mm time-lag glass body cartridge type.
! WARNING
Before applying power to the unit, ensure that the waveguide output is
properly terminated. Failure todo so could lead to serious personal injury,
excessive RF radiation levels, and equipment damage.
The time stamp on the event log may be incorrect after the IBUC has lost power for an
extended period. You can manually set the system date and time by using the hand-
held terminal (see Appendix D, Hand-Held Terminal Menu Tree) or the System
Configuration tab of the embedded Web pages (see Appendix C, Embedded Web
Pages).
Note: When using a Web browser to access the Embedded Web pages, the time stamp
information displayed differs slightly by Web browser.
The time stamp displayed on the Web pages records the time that the page was created
and is based upon the system time of the computer, and not the IBUC.
1. Verify that your frequency is within the bandwidth slot that was allocated to you.
2. Determine whether the IBUC operates with the LO on the low side or the high side
of the frequency that was allocated to you.
3. Check the signal mix. Remember that low-side is non-inverting and high-side is
inverting.
4. Use the following formulas to calculate IF frequency
low side IF = RF - LO Non-inverting
high side IF = LO - RF Inverting
The LO for each IBUC band is found in Table 2.1 through Table 2.2.
5. Check the Tx output state.
When Tx output power is disabled, the Tx output level will read -99.0 dBm. This is
not an actual power reading; rather it indicates the loss of power.
When conditions cause the automatic shut-off of the Tx output signal, the Tx output
level will read -96.0 dBm. This is not an actual power reading; rather it indicates the
automatic shut-off of power.
1. Establish a connection with the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G by using the steps provided
in Appendix C, Embedded Web Pages.
2. Use the Sensor Tab of the embedded Web pages to check levels.
For more information about the Sensor Tab, see page C-9.
3. Compare the reading to your expected level.
The detector range is -55 dBm to -20 dBm.
To verify the Tx RF Output level,
1. Establish a connection with the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G by using the steps provided
in Appendix C, Embedded Web Pages.
2. Use the Sensor Tab of the embedded Web pages to check levels.
For more information about the Sensor Tab, see page C-9.
3. If you reading does not match the correct level, use the Transmit Configuration
Tab of the embedded Web pages to modify the attenuation to set the output to the
expected level. The Transmit Configuration Tab is show on page C-10.
4. If, after setting the output to your expected level, you are still having transmission
problems, check the flexible waveguide and antenna feed for obstructions. Also
check the alignment of the antenna.
This chapter describes the various monitor and control (M&C) features and functions
that the IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G offer.
Introduction
You must first establish a communication link with the IBUC to be able access any of
the M&C interfaces.
M&C Interfaces
The IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G offer the following M&C interfaces:
• RS232
• Hand-held terminal
• Multifunction LED
• Frequency Shift Keying Modem Interface
• RS485
• Ethernet
• Telnet
• Embedded Web Pages
RS232
No additional configuration of the IBUC is required for proper RS232 operation. The
RS232 port uses ASCII protocol at a fixed baud rate of 9600, 8 stop bits, no parity, no
flow control, and one stop bit for communication.
Engineered to Endure
1. Connect a 19-pin to DB9F cable between the computer and the IBUC.
Figure G.1 on page G-2 contains a drawing for fabricating a cable.
2. Activate a terminal emulation program such as HyperTerminal or PuTTY.
3. Configure Serial RS232 Session with matching baud rate, stop bits, parity, flow
control and stop bit, as given above and connect to the IBUC unit.
4. Once connected press Enter. If the connection process was successful a IBUC>
prompt should appear.
5. At this prompt type “CPE=<password>”. The default password from factory is
1234. This is the only configurable password in the system and it can be
configured to assume values from 1 to 65535. Once configured, the user should
use it to perform login to the unit.
At this point, one may enter commands from Appendix F, ASCII Command/Response
Structure.
Hand-held Terminal
The Hand-held terminal (HHT) shown in Figure 5.1 is an optional item that can be
used to access the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G via the J2 connector for local monitor and
control. No additional configuration of the IBUC is necessary.
1. Connect the supplied cable to the J2 connector on the IBUC and plug the RJ-11
connector into the HHT.
2. When a flashing cursor is seen in the upper left of the HHT screen, press the
decimal key four times (that is “. . . .”).
Additional information about the HHT and it’s operation are further explained in
Appendix D, Hand-Held Terminal Menu Tree.
Multifunction LED
The multifunction LED is mounted on the IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G housing and provide
visual indications of IBUC status. LED colors and modes are as follows:
Certain alarms are configurable meaning that you define them as major or minor
alarms when thresholds you set are exceeded. Major alarms will cause relay closure
(Form-C). The alarms shown in Table 5.1 are the factory default configuration.
Thresholds for alarms that are user configurable can be set by using any of the M&C
interfaces described in this chapter.
Solid RED
Log Only
User
Tx Alarms
Synth out of lock No X
Tx Output Level High Yes X
Tx Output Level Low Yes X
Tx Input Level High Yes X
Tx Input Level Low Yes X
High Temperature Alarm Yes X
Tx Simulated Fault No X
10 MHz Reference Fault No X
Input Voltage Out of Range No X
Switch Fault No X
Flashing Red
Configurable
Solid RED
Log Only
User
Tx Alarms
Input Current Out of Range No X
AGC/ALC Target Out of Range No X
AGC/ALC Out of Range No X
Overdrive Alarm No X
Tx Muted Alarm No X
If the user chooses to disable the multifunction LED, several methods are at disposal.
One might disable multifunction LED via: System Configurations Tab of the Web
pages, described on Appendix C; via the ASCII command “CLE”, described on
page F-25; or via the Hand-held terminal described on Appendix D.
FSK and RS485 are tied together by the mode of operation (Legacy Binary or ASCII).
Once the mode is selected, both FSK and RS485 will work in the same mode. FSK and
RS485 also share a common address. The message formats for both FSK and RS485
are the same. Transmitter link specifications are detailed in Table 5.2 and receiver link
specifications are detailed in Table 5.3.
1. Once a character is received and the inter-character time exceeds 20ms, then the
link will reset.
The IBUC is capable of responding to messages at a rate of one message every
20ms.
2. If the IBUC does not respond within the maximum response time, the command
should be cyclically repeated.
Note: This synchronization method is true only for Legacy Binary Mode, not ASCII.
RS485
The RS485 interface is intended primarily as a network management system (NMS)
interface accessed by an NMS program. You can also access the RS485 interface with
the host computer by using the host computer’s on board RS485 card or by using an
external RS232-to-RS485 adapter. You can communicate with the IBUC across
RS485 through ASCII or through the binary protocol known as “Legacy Binary”.
The RS485 interface is a standard two-wire interface (DATA+ and DATA-). The baud
rate is programmable to 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, or 115200
baud. The data is transmitted asynchronously as 8-bits, no parity, no flow control and
one stop bit.
To configure the RS485 interface, you will need to set the following:
• RS485 Address
• RS485 Delay
• RS485 Baud Rate
• Legacy Binary mode or ASCII mode
You can configure RS485 by using any of the M&C interfaces described in this
chapter.
ASCII Mode
Because Legacy Binary is the default RS485 setting for the IBUC, you will need to
reconfigure the IBUC in order to use ASCII mode. You can specify ASCII mode by
using any of the M&C interfaces described in this chapter.
In the terminal emulator of choice, type the password command, and then press Enter.
For example, <0001/CPE=1234 where <0001/ is the address of the IBUC and 1234 is
the default password. When the > prompt re-appears, the IBUC is ready to accept
commands.
1. For a list of ASCII codes, see Appendix E, Legacy Binary Command Message Structure.
<address/command[CR]
Example: <0001/COI[CR]
For SET Commands, the format is as follows:
<address/command=xxx[CR]
Example: <0001/CPE=1234[CR]
Commands and values available in ASCII mode are provided in the command set in
Appendix F.
For the RS485 interface, the packet is encapsulated inside a data link layer packet
which has an address “header” byte and a checksum “trailer” byte. Table 5.5 contains
the packet format.
Each transmitted command data packet consists of the seven bytes shown in Table 5.6.
Where:
• Byte 1 contains the IBUC address that is being required. The IBUC will accept a
command only if the first byte contains the appropriate address.
• Byte 2 contains the major command. See Appendix E for possible commands.
• Byte 3, Byte 4, Byte 5 and Byte 6 contain the specific command response values.
See Appendix E for possible command responses.
• Byte 7 contains the algebraic sum of bytes 1 through 6. Commands are only
executed if the checksum coincides.
For more information about response data packet configuration, see Appendix E,
Legacy Binary Command Message Structure.
Ethernet
Using Ethernet, you can communicate with the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G through Telnet
(ASCII), the onboard Web server (HTTP), or through SNMP. The IBUC uses a static
IP addressing structure and does not support DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol).
IP Address 192.168.1.21
IP Gateway 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Note: Your computer should have a static IP address on the same subnet as the IBUC. Using
a suitable cable, connect the computer to the J2 connector on the IBUC.
Telnet
Telnet is a simple, text-based program that enables the user to connect to another
computer by using the Internet. One can connect to the IBUC by using a Telnet client
from the host PC. Telnet uses the ASCII command set listed in Appendix F, ASCII
Command/Response Structure. The default port for Telnet is port 23. Characters are
echoed back to the user. The response format varies depending on the message setting
type. If the verbose setting is used, the response contains formatting characters which
display neatly to the user. If the terse setting is used, the response contains no
formatting characters and is terminated with LF and CR. If verbose mode is used, the
response is terminated with IBUC>.
To initiate a session,
Web Server
You can access embedded Web pages that contain status and configuration
information.
Connect to the IBUC M&C and type the IP address of the IBUC through a Web
browser. A login page then appears. After login, you have a choice of eight Web pages
(nine pages if using redundant IBUCs) with monitoring, control and alarm
information. Individual pages are displayed by clicking the tabs at the top of the Web
page frame. On a redundant transmit system, the display area will contain two frames.
The left side will display the A: side IBUC and the right will display the B: side IBUC.
SNMP
The IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G supports both version 1.0 & 2.0c of the SNMP protocol.
The SNMP agent listens on Port 161 for messages and uses Port 162 for transmitting
trap information. SNMP can be configured from the HHT, RS232, Telnet, Web pages,
FSK and the RS485 interfaces (ASCII Mode required for FSK and RS845). The MIB-
II system group is implemented.
1. Connect to the IBUC with a Web browser. The default IP address is http://
192.168.1.21
2. Type the password. The default password from factory is 1234.
3. Select the Interface Configuration tab.
4. Enable SNMP, SNMP Trap, host trap IP, and set passwords, if desired. The default
is public, private, and trap.
5. Press submit
Note: Changing the SNMP passwords requires a firmware reboot.
MIBs
Management Information Bases (MIBs) are hierarchical virtual databases used to
manage the devices in a communications network. The following MIBs are provided
for the SNMP management station:
• TERRASAT-IBUC-MIB.MIB
• TERRASAT-SMI-MIB.MIB
• TERRASAT-TC-MIB.MIB
Power Measurement
The IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G are capable of accurately reading the input and output
power for a single carrier in either continuous signal mode (CSM) or in burst mode.
The dynamic range for input power is from -55 dBm to -20 dBm and for output power
the dynamic range is from rated power to 20 dB below rated power. Each unit is
loaded with a detector calibration lookup table that compensates for detector
variations in frequency, power level, and temperature. The reported power level is
then based on the user-requested frequency and the internally monitored temperature
and power level. If multiple carriers are present, the composite transmit power level is
read but accuracy is dependent upon the actual carrier frequencies, levels, and
modulation being used.
1. Burst Mode
In burst power measurement mode it is assumed that, in normal operation, a
transmit carrier may or not be present due to the nature of burst mode operation.
Since the transmit burst pulse has a rise time and a fall time and the envelope level
varies during symbol transitions when the signal is modulated, the power must be
reported as a peak value. To maintain detected accuracy of the burst pulse, 128
consecutive measurements of the pulse are taken. Once the initial reading exceeds
the burst threshold, 128 consecutive readings are taken (regardless of level). The
highest value of the 128 is displayed. The IBUC reports the most recent valid
reading above the burst threshold.
Burst Time: 500 µs to 1 s
Measurement accuracy: ±2 dB absolute, 1.5 dB p-p relative. Accuracy is improved
as the burst threshold setting is raised closer to the carrier peak.The detector
accuracy is based on a pulsed unmodulated signal with a pulse width of 500 µs.
2. Continuous Signal Mode (CSM)
In CSM power measurement mode, it is assumed that, in normal operation, a
transmit carrier is always present. Therefore, reported power is the peak power
over 128 consecutive readings.
Measurement accuracy: ±1 dB absolute, 1 dB p-p relative*
The detector accuracy is based on a CW unmodulated carrier.
* Relative measurement accuracy defines the error between any two power
readings at any particular frequency over the dynamic range.
Notes: To make the given accuracy achievable, the operating transmit frequency
information must be provided via M&C in order to use the information in the
detector’s internal calibration look-up table.
By default, the unit will be set to perform CSM measurements.
Such algorithm takes advantage of the IBUCs input and output power readings to
drive internal attenuators, changing input drive level to achieve protection. Input
overdrive protection depends on the selected operation mode. The three possible
operations modes are: Open Loop, AGC, ALC.
TROUBLESHOOTING
CHAPTER 6
Maintenance
In general, Terrasat power supply units (PSUIs) and ODUs are self-contained and
require little maintenance. However, for optimum performance, Terrasat recommends
that users inspect the mechanics of the system quarterly and perform the following:
Site-Related Problems
VSAT antennas are often fitted at the top of buildings. Avoid close proximity to
elevator motors, and such. Ensure that the satellite signal path is free and clear of
obstructions.
M&C Checks
When troubleshooting the IBUC, the first level of troubleshooting should be to check
the status through the M&C port. Events and an event history log are available with
Engineered to Endure
the IBUC M&C. For specific information about using the RS232, RS485, Ethernet or
Hand-held terminal ports, see Chapter 5, Monitor and Control Features.
Note: When transmitting digital carriers, it is customary to operate the power amplifier
system with an output back off (OBO) sufficient to meet the spectral density mask
requirements and interference requirements of multi-carrier operation.
! WARNING
DC power might be present on the cable. Terrasat recommends the use
of a DC block.
1. Check the Tx Input Level displayed in M&C or disconnect the cable at the IBUC
J1 connector (Tx L-band) and use a spectrum analyzer to measure the power level
of the L-band signal at the output of the coaxial cable that connects to the IBUC at
J1 (Tx L-band). The L-band signal level should be within the range of -20 dBm
through -55 dBm. If it is not, check the cable and modem output.
2. If the L-band signal is within range, check that the 10 MHz reference signal is
within the range of +5 dBm through -12 dBm and is distortion free. If it is not,
check the cable and modem output.
3. For DC-powered IBUCs, if the L-band and 10 MHz signals are good check that
the DC voltage level is within range. The DC voltage may be on the L-band IFL or
from a separate power supply for 16 watts Ku-band, 25 watts C-band, or 20 watts
X-band and lower power units. For higher power units, the DC voltage will be on
the DC cable that is connected to the IBUC DC Input (J3 connector). If it is not,
check the PSUI or modem power supply outputs and cables.
4. For DC-powered IBUCs, if the L-band, 10 MHz and DC voltage signals are within
range, continue with the IBUC Tx Output verification procedure that follows.
5. Disconnect the spectrum analyzer from the coaxial cable.
1. Tx Output level is monitored and displayed in the IBUC M&C. Alternatively, you
can connect a waveguide-to-coaxial adapter and a 40 dB high-power attenuator to
the IBUC Tx waveguide output.
2. Measure the Tx RF output with the spectrum analyzer connected at the waveguide
output. Ensure that the cable loss of the cable being used for the measurement has
been taken into account.
3. RF power should be between rated power and no lower than 25 dB below rated
power. If it is not, the IBUC is defective and should be returned to the factory for
repair. Instructions for returning a unit for repair are on page 6-6.
4. If the IBUC Tx RF output measures within specification, ensure that the
waveguide, feedhorn, and antenna are properly aligned.
Common Problems
The following problems or occurrences have been noted during normal
troubleshooting.
Tx Output is Disabled
When the Tx Output is set to Disabled, the Tx Output level shown on the Sensor Tab
on page C-9 reads -99.00 dBm. This is not an actual reading.
However, when conditions cause the automatic shut-off of the Tx Output signal, the
Tx Output is muted and the Tx Output level on the Sensor Tab shown on page C-9
reads -96.00 dBm.
Maintenance | 6-3
Engineered to Endure
Damaged Cables
RF coaxial cable damaged due to improper handling (such as contact damage due to
improper mating; cable insulation that is damaged, crushed, cut, or charred; cables
were not discharged prior to connecting them; or conductors that are nicked, gouged,
damaged, or severed) may impair system performance and reliability. Do not attempt
to repair broken or damaged coaxial cables unless absolutely necessary. Replace the
entire cable whenever possible.
Damaged cabling and incorrectly tightened connectors can leak RF energy, which may
lead to excessive levels in their immediate vicinity.
! CAUTION
Never disconnect RF cables or connectors associated with a transmitter
in operation since this may result in an RF burn through direct contact
with RF conductors.
When the IBUC senses that the synthesizer has gone out of lock, a Synthesizer Lock
alarm is triggered. This alarm then initiates a series of routines that leads to the muting
of the power amplifier (that is, the IBUC is automatically shut-off). Table 6.1 lists four
possible scenarios caused by changes in the 10 MHz reference signal or whether the
synthesizer is locked.
Table 6.1 Possible Scenarios for IBUCs with an External 10 MHz Reference Signal
Table 6.1 Possible Scenarios for IBUCs with an External 10 MHz Reference Signal
• Ensure that the paper label is removed from the waveguidre prior to installation
and operation.
• Ensure that the rubber waveguide gasket is intact and fully seated in the grooved
channel before making the connection.
• Use water-resistant wrap (or mastic tape) on all outdoor connectors to ensure a
water-tight seal. Mastic tapes are designed to flow and self-heal if cut or punctured
For more information about applying water-resistant wrap, see page 3-14.
• Avoid using damaged connectors (for example, scratched mating surfaces,
eccentric or bent center conductors, and so on.).
Maintenance | 6-5
Engineered to Endure
LED is Red
A red LED indicates only that a fault (or alarm) has occurred and does not necessarily
indicate that transmission has stopped. A flashing red light indicates a minor alarm and
a solid red light indicates a major alarm. You can communicate with the IBUC to
determine what is causing the fault, and then clear the fault condition.
1. Establish a connection with the IBUC by using any of the M&C interfaces.
2. View the Alarm Tab on page C-6 to determine the current alarm.
3. View the Sensor Tab on page C-9 to determine which sensor reading caused the
alarm.
4. Compare your readings to the thresholds.
5. Adjust the threshold level(s) to bring the reading(s) within specifications and thus
clear the fault
When the fault is cleared, the LED should be flashing green.
Repair Policy
The Terrasat IBUC 3, IBUC 3G and PSUI are not field repairable.
In the event that a failure has been detected, it might be necessary to return the
defective unit to the factory or a factory-authorized service center. The following
section contains instructions for returning a defective unit to the factory for repair.
The IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G can be installed and configured as a redundant system
providing automatic switching to a standby unit if the primary unit fails. The outdoor
power supplies are configured in pairs to provide full system redundancy.
Description
A transmit redundant (or Tx 1+1) system includes two IBUCs of the same power
rating and frequency band (except in very rare conditions) connected to an interface
module and an RF switch. An external power supply (such as the Terrasat PSUI-948
or PSUI-1248) is required for each DC-powered IBUC. The IBUCs interface module
and RF switch are typically mounted on a common mounting plate (as shown in
Figure 7.1) and connected with supplied cables and waveguide components.
The user interface is one of the following: via Web browser through the included
Embedded Web pages, TCP/IP through a Telnet session, UDP through SNMP, RS485,
Hand-held Terminal, RS232, as well as FSK link to both IBUCs.The system provides
automatic switching between IBUCs in the event of failure. The IBUCs communicate
with each other to monitor status and execute switching logic. A software command is
available in the IBUC to enable the unit designated as the Master to clone itself to the
Slave to match the unit’s configuration. Monitor and control (M&C) functions are
available through the interface module via Hand-held Terminal, RS232, RS485, TCP/
IP, and FSK. Two Form-C relays are provided for alarms (one for the A: side IBUC
and on for the B: side IBUC). In the redundant system, remote M&C by using RS485
and TSP/IP is available via the interface module, which eliminates the need to run two
separate M&C cables to the IBUCs. In the case of FSK, M&C is available on the IFL
cable and no additional cables are required. M&C commands for redundant systems
are present in the IBUC software. For more information about ASCII commands, see
Appendix F, ASCII Command/Response Structure.
Description | 7-2
Figure 7.2
Engineered to Endure
J1
J1
Tx In
J2
J2
Control & Indicator
M&C Interface
J3
DC Power
E thernet
J4
J4
Ethernet
RF Output
J1
J1
Tx A
J2
J2
Tx In
Splitter
Interconnect
Ethernet Switch
J3
Tx B
BUC A
J4
J4 Interface
BUC A
J5
Ethernet RF Output
BUC B
J6
J6
Interface
BUC B Waveguide
JJ1
J7
J7
11
J11
Ethernet Switch
Ethernet Ethernet
Aux
Tx In
J2
J2
DC Power
E thernet
J4
J4
Ethernet
Engineered to Endure
Component Description
As described previously, except in very rare conditions, the redundant transmit (Tx
1+1) system includes two IBUCs of the same power rating and frequency band
connected to an interface module at the input and an RF switch at the output. An
external power supply is required for each DC-powered IBUC. This section explains
the functionality of each component and their relationships.
JJ1
J11
1
11
1
Waveguide
Switch
Aux
J10
J10
J1
Ethernet
A larm s, Swit ch
A larm s, Swit ch
E thernet
E thernet
E thernet
TCP /I P
User Interface
User Interface
Interface
Interface
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
BUC A
BUC A
BUC B
BUC B
Tx In
M&C
Tx A
Tx B
J1
J1 J2
J2 J3 J4 J5
5 J6 J7 J8
8 J9
Waveguide Switch
Redundant systems are provided with the waveguide switch. A switch cable, which is
used to connects the Tx Interface to the switch, is also included.
Software
Tx Redundant systems monitor and control several parameters and have key features
to simplify installation and usage, as well as enhance system performance.
• Autocloning
The Master IBUC (online) periodically updates the Slave IBUC (standby) with
configuration data. This enables you to configure the systems by configuring only
the Master IBUC. The Slave IBUC then becomes a “clone” of the Master when
autocloning is enabled.
• Embedded Web pages
Provide management for small networks by using a Web browser.
• Event History
A log of events that occur is maintained. This can simplify troubleshooting of the
system, especially if an intermittent problem occurs.
For a full description of M&C functions, see Chapter 5, Monitor and Control Features.
This section contains the general requirements for installation of the redundant ODU
to the antenna.
! WARNING
For protection of personnel and equipment, use care when installing the
antenna and whenever working on or around the system.
Follow standard safety precautions when using han andor power tools.
The Tx waveguide switch provides the uplink signal to the antenna feed via a
waveguide (customer supplied) or coaxial cable, as required. Power and switching
control are carried on an interface cable from the switch to the interface module.
The interface module provides eleven connectors for interfacing the IFL, the IBUC RF
switch, and M&C functions. Status LEDs built in to the interface module provide
visual system status, as shown in Figure 7.4. Remote M&C for the 1+1 system is
available by using RS485 or TCP/IP. systems with FSK-capable modems also have
M&C functions available at the modem’s front panel. Local monitoring and control is
available by using a Hand-held Terminal connected at the interface module.
Physical Connections
Table 7.1 contains information about the various interface connectors and their mates
for a Tx +1+ Interface Module.
Reference
Function Interface Connector Interface Connector Mate
Designator
A: Side
J1 TYPE-N SOCKET TYPE-N PLUG
Tx Output
B: Side
J32 TYPE-N SOCKET TYPE-N PLUG
Tx Output
Terrasat offers a range of outdoor PSUIs to support all IBUC power levels. Power
supplies have an auto-ranging AC front end that will work with both 115 VAC and
230VAC. The outdoor PSUI is shipped with a DC power cable (5 ft) and mating
connectors for the AC mains power cable.
J1, J2 and J3
The A: side Tx Output (J1), Tx Input (J2), and B: side Tx Output (J3) connectors are
Type-N connectors.
Table 7.2 Pin Assignments for M&C Interface connectors J1, J2, and J3
Pin Function
A RS485(+)
B RS485(-)
C HAND-HELD TERMINAL POWER(+)
D RS232 RXD
E RS232 TXD
F HAND-HELD TERMINAL POWER(-)
G ALARM OUTPUT
H NOT USED
J NOT USED
K NOT USED
L IBUC ALARM OUTPUT Normally Open
M IBUC ALARM OUTPUT Common
N IBUC ALARM INPUT/MUTE
P IBUC ALARM OUTPUT Normally Closed
R 1+1 SWITCH COMMAND A:
S 1+1 SWITCH COMMAND B:
T 1+1 SWITCH INDICATOR A:
U 1+1 SWITCH INDICATOR B:
V 1+1 REDUNDANCY ENABLE
Table 7.4 Pin Assignments for M&C Interface connectors J5, J7, J8, and J10
Pin Function
1 TCP/IP TX(+)
2 TCP/IP TX(-)
3 TCP/IP RX(+)
4 NOT USED
5 NOT USED
6 TCP/IP RX(-)
7 NOT USED
8 NOT USED
User interface J9
The User Interface connector is a 19-pin circular connector used to enable remote
monitoring and control of the Tx 1+1 System operating parameters. The J9 connector
enables use of RS485, the Hand-held Terminal (HHT), RS232, and alarms. Pin
assignments are shown in Table 7.5. If the user interface port of the Tx 1+1 interface
module is going to be used, the cable should be a shielded multi-conductor cable with
at least two each twisted pairs. The twisted pairs used for TCP/IP must have an
impedance of 100 ohms. For cable drawings, see Appendix G, Component
Specifications and Reference Drawings. An assembled IP cable is available from
Terrasat.
Note: Customers who order a Hand-held terminal (HHT) will receive two cables: one is
wired specifically for the A: side IBUC, and the other is wired specifically for the B:
side IBUC. The cables are marked for usage.
Pin Function
A RS485(+)
B RS485(-)
C HAND-HELD TERMINAL POWER(+)
D A: HAND-HELD TERMINAL, RS232 RXD
E A: HAND-HELD TERMINAL, RS232 TXD
F HAND-HELD TERMINAL, RS232, RS485 COMMON
G TCP/IP TX(+)
H TCP/IP TX(-)
Pin Function
A SWITCH POSITION A: COMMAND
B SWITCH POSITION A: COMMON
C SWITCH POSITION B: COMMAND
D SWITCH INDICATOR A:
E SWITCH POSITION B: COMMON
F SWITCH INDICATOR B:
! WARNING
Ensure that all power is disconnected prior to making these connections.
When installing the cable and waveguide assemblies, ensure that all connections are
weather tight. If the optional Rx reject filter is being used, attach it to the Tx
Redundancy waveguide output. Ensure that proper gasketing is used to prevent water
damage.
Water-Resistant Wrap
Terrasat recommends applying water-resistant wrap (such as mastic tape) to all
outdoor connectors to prevent water entry and subsequent water damage. Mastic tapes
are designed to flow and self-heal if cut or punctured. When applied spirally with the
proper tension, mastic tape forms a tight, continuous coating that permits little or no
moisture absorption or penetration. Terrasat provides water-resistant sealing tape for
Type-F and Type-N connectors.
1. Ensure that all connectors are firmly tightened, dry, and free from all grease, dust,
and dirt.
2. Cut the mastic tape to the desired size. The tape should be long enough to cover the
connector completely.
3. Center the tape on the connector to be sealed and wrap the tape in a tight spiral
around the connector using a 50% overlap. Squeeze the tape tightly and ensure that
both ends of the tape have formed around the connector and the cable without any
gaps.
Apply tape to all connectors that may be exposed to moisture.
6. Connect one coaxial cable between the J1 connector of the Tx 1+1 interface
module and the J1 connector of the A: side IBUC and another coaxial cable
between the J3 connector of the Tx 1+1 interface module and the J1 connector of
the B: side IBUC.
7. Connect the DC cable between the outdoor PSUI J2 connector (DC Output), as
appropriate, and the J3 connectors (DC Input) of both IBUCs.
Note: Figure 7.2 on page 7-3 illustrates these connections.
Grounding
Antenna Recommendations
Most antenna masts are encapsulated in concrete. Typically, the mast pipe is
submerged in a a4 ft to 5 ft (1.22 m to 1.53 m) deep augured hole. This provides a
good Ufer ground. An Ufer ground encases grounding conductions in concrete.
Concrete absorbs moisture quickly, yet retains that moisture for a period of time (as
much as 15 to 30 days after rain or snow melt). The concrete’s large volume and great
area of contact with the surrounding soil enables a good transfer to the ground.
In the concrete base, an Ufer ground can be established by running a #4 gauge solid
wire or rebar and connecting with pigtails to the base of the pedestal.
The Ufer ground is only one step in proper grounding. The Ufer ground should be
augmented with coupled pairs of 10 ft (3.05 m) rods, placed 20 ft (6.1 m) into the
ground, spaced 20 ft (6.1 m) apart. The first rod should be placed close to the antenna.
The second rod should be placed towards the equipment enclosure. Connect the rods
and antenna mount with #2 gauge wire. A ground rod should be placed at the
equipment enclosure as well. If it is virtually impossible to install the ground rods,
then radials are needed. This can be accomplished by laying 10 or more lengths of 1½-
in. (3.81 cm) copper strap, at least 50 ft (15.24 m) long, in a radial fashion around the
antenna base. The straps should be buried, if possible. The hub must be interconnected
to the utility ground.
The ground configuration can vary from one location to another. It is best to measure
the soil conductivity and design a 5 Ω ground system. To protect the system from a
direct strike, a lightning rod placed 2 ft (61 cm) higher than the highest point of the
dish should be interconnected to the Ufer ground with #2 gauge copper wire.
• Cable Shielding
The shield currents can be eliminated with proper techniques. A grounding strap at
the end of the coaxial and data cables should be connected to the ground lug at the
antenna base with a #4 gauge copper wire. This provides a path of least resistance
prior to entering the electronic equipment.
• AC
The best way to protect the equipment is to have two protectors. The first is the
power mains protector that is mounted directly across the mains in the breaker box.
The second should be mounted or grounded directly at the base or hub of the
antenna or at the 19-in. rack.
• Data and Control Lines
The I/O lines can deliver surge current to the equipment and should be protected as
well.
• Electrical Grounding
Grounding the IBUC 3, IBUC 3G and PSUI units is recommended to prevent
possible damage from lightning and/or other induced electrical surges. Terrasat
recommends that 3/0 or 4/0 AWG (American Wire Gauge) stranded copper wire
be used to bond the IBUC and the PSUI to the earth ground (grounding rod), using
the most direct (or shortest) route.
! CAUTION
The Transmit Redundant System must not transmit until alignment and
any necessary adjustments are complete.
Test Equipment
Terrasat recommends the equipment or its equivalent listed in Table 7.7 for
installation and system alignment.
Equipment Type
Spectrum Analyzer Agilent HP8563E
Digital Voltmeter Fluke 8050
Waveguide-to-coaxial Adapter C-band or Ku-band
RF cables With calibrated insertion loss up to 15 GHz
40 dB attenuator High power to match HPA output
Assortment of cables, connectors and adapters
(calibrated up to 15 GHz)
Tx Power Alignment
! WARNING
DC power might be present on the cable. Terrasat recommends the use
of a DC block.
1. Use a spectrum analyzer to measure the power level of the L-band signal at the
output of the coaxial cable that connects to the Tx 1+1 interface module at J2 (Tx
L-band).
2. Use the modem or converter level adjust to increase and decrease the power level.
Adjust to reach a level of -24 dBm (this will result in rated power at the IBUC 3 or
IBUC 3G output).
3. Check that the 10 MHz reference signal is within the range of +5 dBm to -12 dBm.
Note: The IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G require a 10 MHz reference signal to operate. Check
the model number of the IBUC to determine whether an external 10 MHz signal is
required.
4. Disconnect the spectrum analyzer from the coaxial cable.
1. Ensure that the power level at the input of the IBUC does not exceed -30 dBm at
startup.
Note: For more information about how to set the Tx frequency, see Setting the Tx Fre-
quency (L-band) on page 4-4.
2. Ensure that the 10 MHz reference signal (either internal or external) is present
3. Apply power to the IBUCs.
4. Enable the Tx signals in the modem or converter and the IBUCs.
5. With a satellite modem: Adjust the RF output to the designated power level
(provided by the satellite network operations center or its engineering staff) with
the L-band output (modem) level adjust. Do this for both systems (A: side and B:
side). Equalize the gains by using the gain setting control of the IBUCs.
Note: There are differences between the units and the autocloning feature does not trans-
fer the attenuator settings from the Master (or online) unit to the Slave (or standby)
unit.
6. Under the guidance of the network operations center, fine-adjust the transmit
power for the desired down-link margin at the receiving station by adjusting the Tx
L-band output level adjust (modem or converter output).
Note: For more information about configuring the IBUCs, see Chapter 4, Operations. For
more information about configuring and operating in redundant mode, see the
Redundancy Configuration Tab on page C-20.
Final Checks
To ensure optimum operation, inspect the system for crimped or pinched cabling.
Make sure all connections are secure. Once the system has been aligned and is
operating satisfactorily, it will require infrequent and simple maintenance procedures
as described in Maintenance on page 6-1.
M&C Setup
Tx Redundant System
Default Values
A: SIDE IBUC
RS485 Data Rate is 9600 baud
RS485/FSK Mode is 1 (Legacy Binary mode)
Default IP address is 192.168.1.21
Other (standby) BUC IP address is 192.168.1.22
IP gateway address is 192.168.1.1
B: SIDE IBUC
RS485 Data Rate is 9600 baud
RS485/FSK Mode is 1 (Legacy Binary mode)
Default IP address is 192.168.1.22
Other (standby) BUC IP address is 192.168.1.21
IP gateway address is 192.168.1.1
Note: RS485/FSK Mode 1 is the default setting to enable compatible modems to use the
“Legacy Binary” mode to communicate with the IBUC.
General
You can communicate with the redundant system via any of the following five
interfaces: TCP/IP, RS232, RS485, hand-held terminal (HHT), and FSK link. FSK is
delivered to the interface module from the modem via the J2 connector. The FSK link
uses FSK signals between the IBUC and modem that are multiplexed on the IFL
coaxial cable.
Note: Use only the J8, J9, or J10 connectors when attempting to communicate with the
IBUC 3.
TCP/IP
You can communicate with the IBUC via TCP/IP through Telnet (ASCII) or the
onboard Web server (HTTP). The IBUC uses a static IP addressing structure and does
not support DHCP. The IBUC 1+1 system is factory configured as follows:
A: SIDE IBUC
IP Address 192.168.1.21
Other IBUC IP Address 192.168.1.22
IP Gateway 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Telnet Port 23
B: SIDE IBUC
IP Address 192.168.1.22
Other IBUC IP Address 192.168.1.21
IP Gateway 192.168.1.1
Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Telnet Port 23
Note: Your computer should have a static IP address on the same subnet as the IBUC 1+1
system. Using a suitable cable, connect the computer to the J8, J9, or J10 connectors
on the IBUC 1+1 system.
Telnet
On the host computer, activate a command prompt window. Type Telnet 192.168.1.21
for the A: side IBUC or Telnet 192.168.1.22 for the B: side IBUC and a cursor should
appear on the left of the screen. Type the password command, CPE=1234, and the
response will be IBUC>_. Commands can now be entered to access the IBUC
functionality. For more information, see Chapter 5, Monitor and Control Features.
Web Server
On the host computer, activate a Web browser window. In the address window, type
http://192.168.1.21 and then press Enter. Within a few seconds, a login screen
appears. Type the password in the dialog box (the default is 1234), and then click
Login. The page that appears is split with the A: side IBUC on the left side of the
browser window and the B: side IBUC on the right side of the browser window. From
the Informations Tab, you can select from the following Web pages:
• Alarm
• Sensor
• Transmit Config
• Interface Config
• System Config
• Alarm Config
• Redundancy Config
• Alarm Log
The Sensor tab enables monitoring of various IBUC parameters. Alarms are color
coded where solid green indicates OK – no alarms, , yellow indicates a warning, and
red indicates an alarm condition.
The “Configuration” pages provide access for changing factory default settings to suit
specific site or network requirements. Settings take effect only when you click Save
Settings. Note that some changes in configuration will cause a loss of communication
with the host computer. It will then be necessary to make the corresponding change in
the host computer.
RS232
No additional configuration of the IBUC Tx 1+1 system is required for proper RS232
operation. To use RS232, you must connect a suitable cable to the J9 connector. Pin
assignments for the cable are listed in Table 7.3 on page 7-9. The RS232 port uses
ASCII protocol and a fixed baud rate of 9600 for communication. On the host
computer, set the serial port settings to the following: Baud rate to 9600, data bits to 8,
parity to none, stop bits to 1, and flow control to none. The IBUC can be accessed
using a terminal emulation program on the host computer such as HyperTerminal. For
information about how to connect using HyperTerminal, see Appendix B, Using
HyperTerminal. To configure TCP/IP, set the following:
A: Side IBUC
CIA=192.168.1.21 // IP Address
CIB=192.168.1.22 // Other IBUC IP Address
CIG=192.168.1.1 // IP Gateway
CIM=255.255.255.0 // Subnet Mask
CIP=23 // Telnet Port
B: Side IBUC
CIA=192.168.1.22 // IP Address
CIB=192.168.1.21 // Other IBUC IP Address
CIG=192.168.1.1 // IP Gateway
CIM=255.255.255.0 // Subnet Mask
CIP=23 // Telnet Port
If cloning is disabled set the following commands to configure the RS485 interface:
A: Side IBUC
C4A=1 // RS485 Address
C4D=20 // RS485 Delay
C4R=9600 // RS485 Baud rate
If ASCII mode is desired type
C4M=0 // RS485 Mode (Not factory default)
If Legacy mode is desired type
C4M=1 // RS485 Mode
B: Side IBUC
C4A=2 // RS485 Address
C4D=20 // RS485 Delay
C4R=9600 // RS485 Baud rate
If ASCII mode is desired type
C4M=0 // RS485 Mode (Not factory default)
If Legacy mode is desired type
C4M=1 // RS485 Mode
If cloning is enabled, C4D, C4R and C4M commands will be automatically cloned
from Master to the Slave unit. Thus, when cloning is enabled use the following steps:
RS485
Communicating with the IBUC across RS485 can be through ASCII or a proprietary
binary protocol known as Legacy Binary.
ASCII Mode
The default configuration is Legacy Binary mode so you will need to reconfigure the
IBUC in order to use ASCII mode. ASCII mode can be selected by using any of the
M&C interfaces.
Most recent RS232 to RS485 converters have the capability of performing a automatic
line turn around. In such cases, a terminal emulation program will function normally.
If such capabilities are not present, the terminal emulation program will not function.
In these cases, a network management program is required to handle this handshaking
requirement.
Hand-held Terminal
No additional configuration of the IBUC is required to use the hand-held terminal
(HHT). Connect the 19-pin connector of the HHT cable to the J9 connector and plug
the phone jack into the HHT. Once a flashing cursor is seen in the upper left of the
HHT screen, press the decimal key on the HHT four times to activate the HHT. The
login screen will appear. Type the default password of 1234.
Note: Be sure to use the cables as labeled; that is, use the cable labeled “A: side” with the A:
side IBUC and the cable labeled “B: side” with the B: side IBUC.‘
More information about the hand-held terminal menu tree can be found in Appendix
D, Hand-Held Terminal Menu Tree.
FSK Link
Several brands of modem are capable of communicating with an IBUC using an FSK
signal multiplexed onto the IF output connector along with the Tx IF signal and 10
MHz reference. This enables the operator to monitor and control the IBUC from the
modem front panel. The IBUC default configuration is RS485/FSK Mode 1 (Legacy
Binary mode) since all modems currently require this protocol for FSK links.
The IBUC is also capable of FSK communication using ASCII mode but requires a
modem compatible with this method. Refer to the modem’s documentation for
commands and procedures for FSK communication with the IBUC.
Multifunction LEDs
There are 10 LEDs mounted on the Tx 1+1 interface module housing to provide visual
indication of IBUC status. Figure 7.5 depicts the locations of the LEDs. LED colors
and modes are as follows:
Note: A solid green light is also used to indicate which IBUC is the unit that is currently
online.
Alarms are defined in Chapter 5, Monitor and Control Features. Note that certain
alarms are configurable – enabling you to define them as Major or Minor.
Alarm A: – red indicates a major alarm is present for the A: side IBUC. Green
indicates OK.
Online A: – indicates that the A: side IBUC is transmitting the Tx signal to the
antenna.
Online B: – indicates that the B: side IBUC is transmitting the Tx signal to the
antenna.
Alarm B: – red indicates a major alarm is present for the B: side IBUC. Green
indicates OK.
Activity Aux – indicates Ethernet activity on the Auxiliary User Interface port J10.
Mechanical Interface
Tx redundant systems are mounted on a mounting plate to facilitate installation. The
interface module, two IBUCs, and the Tx RF switch with associated cables and
waveguide are mounted on a single plate. Power supply units are mounted on a similar
plate that is meant to be mounted close to the IBUC system. For outline drawings of
the redundant mounting system, see Appendix G.
Standard Maintenance
For optimum performance, inspect the mechanics of the system every six months.
Clean the antenna feeds as necessary to keep them clear of obstructions and check the
cables and connectors for signs of wear, damage, or loose connections. Check all fan
intakes and exhausts to ensure that they are free and clear of debris. Ensure that all
cables have adequate slack.
Fault Isolation
Transceiver Fault Isolation
The information contained in this section should suffice in determining whether a
Terrasat redundant system is faulty. The intent is to determine a “GO” or “NO GO”
situation based on alarms indicated through the M&C ports, as well as measuring
certain signals using test equipment.
AC Power Problems/Conditioning
In today's electrical environment there are many types of power-related problems that
prevent proper operation of sensitive electronic equipment. These noise problems or
disturbances can be caused by such things as voltage induced by lightning, the
switching on/off of high-power electrical equipment, or utility company actions such
as power factor correction. Serious problems can arise with the occurrence of
transients and spikes causing random errors, or even failure of the PSUI circuitry.
Whatever the origin of the transients, they can be classified in two categories:
• COMMON MODE: The noise voltage that appears equally and in phase from each
signal conductor to ground.
• NORMAL MODE: The noise potential between the power line conductors. It adds
to and subtracts from the power line sinusoidal voltage wave.
Category A
At the wall outlets (and more than 30 ft from a distribution panel), the typical noise is
a 0.5 μs rise time up to 6 kV peak, open circuit voltage 100 kHz ring wave with 200
ampere short circuit current capability.
Category B
At the distribution panel, equipment can experience the 100 kHz ring wave but with
500 ampere current capability and a unidirectional impulse up to 6 kV potential rising
in 1.2 μs and decaying to half voltage in 50 μs. Accompanying this can be a short
circuit current up to 3000 amperes rising to peak in 8 ?s and decaying to half value in
20μs.
Site-Related Problems
VSAT antennas are often fitted on top of buildings. Avoid close proximity to elevator
motors, etc. Also ensure that the satellite signal path is free and clear of obstructions.
M&C Checks
When troubleshooting redundant systems, the first level of troubleshooting should be
to check the status through the M&C ports. Alarms and an alarm history are available.
Refer to this chapter for specific information when using the RS232, RS485, Ethernet,
or hand-held terminal ports.
When enabled, warm standby mode uses the A: side unit as the primary unit and the B:
side unit as the standby unit. In a protected system, redundancy control is shared. The
interface module that links the two units has no microprocessor of its own and acts
only as a conduit to split signals, transfer communications channels, and to produce a
summary alarm. The system must be in a known starting state in order to operate
properly.
Warm standby mode operates only in non-reverting mode. This mode was chosen to
avoid repeated switching between the A: side unit and the B: side unit in a scenario
where both units fail.
Note: If warm standby mode is later disabled, the redundancy mode remains non-reverting
until you manually change it.
The transmitter enable state is not user-configurable. Due to the nature of warm
standby mode, both transmitters can never be On at the same time. If you have a
stringent power budget that cannot support both units being On at the same time and
you inadvertently enable both transmitters, the system will not operate properly.
If your power budget will allow both the A: side unit and the B: side unit to be
powered On at the same time, do so. If your power budget does not allow this, follow
these steps,
! CAUTION
1. If both BUCs are operating without alarms, ensure that the A: side unit
is online before leaving the transmitter site. Doing so will enable protected
mode.
https://terrasatinc.com/resources/firmware-updates/
1. Check the Tx Input Level displayed in any of the IBUC M&C interfaces or discon-
nect the cable at the IBUC J2 (Tx L-band) connector and use a spectrum analyzer
to measure the power level of the L-band signal at the output of the coaxial cable
that connects to the IBUCs at J2 (Tx L-band). The L-band signal level should be
between -20 dBm and -55 dBm. If it is not, check the cable and modem output.
2. If the L-band signal is good, check that the 10 MHz reference signal is between +5
dBm and -12 dBm and is free of distortion. If it is not, check the cable and modem
output (or IFU Tx Output).
3. If the L-band and 10 MHz signals are within specifications, check that the DC
voltage level is within range (for DC-powered IBUCs). The DC voltage will be on
the DC cable that is connected to the IBUC J3 (DC Input) connector. If it is not,
check the PSUI outputs and cables.
4. If the L-band, 10 MHz, and DC voltage (for DC-powered IBUCs) signals are
good, proceed to the Tx Redundancy Output Verification check.
5. Disconnect the spectrum analyzer from the coaxial cable.
1. Tx Output level is monitored and displayed in any of the IBUC M&C interfaces.
Alternately, you may connect a waveguide-to-coaxial adapter and a 40 dB high-
power attenuator to the Tx waveguide output.
2. Measure the Tx RF output with the spectrum analyzer connected at the waveguide
output. Ensure that the cable loss of the cable being used for the measurement has
been taken into account.
3. The RF power should be between rated power and rated power –25 dB. If it is not,
the IBUC is defective and should be returned to the factory for repair. The Terrasat
Repair Policy on page 6-6 has information about returning a defective unit to the
factory.
4. If the IBUC Tx RF output measures good, check the waveguide, feedhorn and
antenna for proper operation.
Common Problems
The following common problems or occurrences have been noted during normal
troubleshooting:
M&C Functions
The Tx and Rx redundant systems are designed to provide an interface for user
configuration and control of the systems. In the Tx system, the IBUCs monitor &
status can initiate switching when required. The Online/Master unit always clones it
self to the Offline/Slave unit when cloning is enabled, ensuring that switching between
units can occur as soon as possible. M&C features are available via the interface
module enabling a single point of control for both IBUCs. Commands and alarms
unique to the redundant system are built in to the IBUC M&C software.
The interface module includes an Ethernet hub to enable users to monitor and control
both IBUCs in TCP/IP with a single Ethernet connection and cable.
For remote operation, the redundant systems are equipped with a Monitor and Control
function. The M&C function includes an FSK modem interface, an RS232 interface,
an RS485 interface, a hand-held terminal, an Ethernet interface, multifunction LEDs,
and two alarm relay closures (Form-C): one for the A: side IBUC and one for the B:
side IBUC.
User Interfaces
• Tx Systems: A bank of LEDs provide visual indications of Tx 1+1 status.
• Hand-held Terminal (HHT): An optional item that can be used to access the Tx
Systems for local M&C via ports J4 (the A: side IBUC) and J6 (the B: side IBUC).
The HHT has a 4-row x 20-column display with four function keys (F1-F4), a
numeric keypad (0-9), and YES, NO, BKSP (backspace), SPACE, and ENTER
keys. Initiate the HHT session by typing “. . . .” (4 dots), followed by the password.
The default password is 1234. Figure 7.6 on page 7-29 depicts the HHT.
The HHT menu consists of a main menu with multiple submenus. Access the main
menus by pressing the left/right arrows (F2, F3) and the submenus by pressing the
up/down arrow keys (F1, F4). Select a submenu item by pressing the ENTER key.
To maneuver back to the previous screen, press the BKSP (backspace) key. Some
screens (for example, INFO) only display information whereas other screens
require user input. User input fields are reflected by the corresponding digit and a
colon (such as 0:) as shown in the HHT Menu Tree on page D-3 for Tx systems.
Basic protocol:
Example: <0001/CPE=1234{CR}
Commands and values available in ASCII mode for Tx Redundant Systems can be
found in Appendix F.
For the Ethernet interface, the packet is encapsulated in several layers (TCP segment
inside of an IP datagram inside of an Ethernet frame). The Ethernet MAC address is
preset at the factory – each IBUC has a unique MAC address. The IP address, network
mask, default route, DNS server, and TCP listen port are configurable through the
hand-held terminal interface. The IBUC controller does not support DHCP.
The command set for Tx Redundant Systems RS232, RS485, FSK, TCP/IP and hand-
held terminal is provided in Appendix F.
M&C using TCP/IP is displayed in embedded Web pages. Users connect to the
redundant system M&C and type one of the IBUC IP addresses through a Web
browser (for Tx Redundancy). After login, you have a choice of Web pages with
monitoring, control, and alarm information. For Tx redundant systems, the screen
splits in half with information for both the A: side IBUC and the B: side IBUC.
Repair Policy
The Terrasat transmit redundant systems are not repairable in the field.
In the event that a failure has been detected, it may be necessary to return the defective
unit to the factory. Terrasat’s Repair Policy on page 6-6 has instructions for returning
a defective unit to the factory.
The charts in this appendix illustrate the part numbering schema used for Terrasat
Communications, Inc. Products.
BUC SIZE
SPECTRAL INVERSION IF INPUT T IBUC 3 size (7 x 5)
(CONTROLLER & LO) 2 Non-Inverting & Internal Connector C Ku IBUC R/G size (23 10) N N-Type
10MHz SPECIAL OPTIONS
A IBUC 3 Controller plus T TNC S C/X IBUC G size (24 x 10) W Waveguide
Synthesizer 3 Inverting & Internal 10MHz Connector N IBUC VHP size (29 x 15) P PBR-Style Waveguide 00 No special Options
Figure A.3 Part Numbering Schema for IBUC with PSUI Systems
Figure A.4 Part Numbering Schema for Transmit Redundant Tx(1+1) Systems
USING HYPERTERMINAL
CHAPTER 0
1. Connect a cable to a serial port of a PC and the M&C connector of the IBUC.
Refer to the fabrication drawing in Figure G.1 on page G-2 for information about
making a 19-in to DB9F cable.
2. From the Windows Start menu, choose Start → All Programs → Accessories
→Communications → HyperTerminal.
A HyperTerminal window with a New Connection Description window appears,
as shown in Figure B.1. By following the prompts, you can establish the settings
for your session and then save them for future use.
Engineered to Endure
3. Type a name for the connection and click an icon to select it, and then click OK. In
this example, the connection is named “test2”.
4. The Connect To dialog box appears. See Figure B.2
5. From the “Connect Using“ drop-down menu, choose the COM port where RS232
is connected (in this example, it is COM1), and then click OK.
The COM1 Properties Window shown in Figure B.3 appears.
9. From the menu bar, choose File → Properties → Settings. Click on the Settings
tab, and then click ASCII Setup. See Figure B.5.
15. The IBUC is now ready to accept commands. An example session begins with
Step 16.
16. Type COI and then press Enter.
This command displays general information about the IBUC such as the serial
number and firmware version level.
17. Type CIA and then press Enter.
This command displays the IP address of the unit.
18. Type CIM and then press Enter.
This command displays the IP netmask.
19. Type CIG and then press Enter.
This command displays the IP Gateway address of the unit.
20. Type CIP and then press Enter.
This command displays the TCP port used for Telnet communications.
Your screen should resemble the one shown in Figure B.7.
1. From the Windows Start menu, choose Start → All Programs → Accessories →
Communications → HyperTerminal.
A blank New Connection window with a Connection Description window (similar
to Figure B.1 on page B-2) appears.
2. Click Cancel when prompted to type a name and to choose an icon for the
connection.
3. From the menu bar, choose File → Open.
A list of previously saved HyperTerminal names appears.
4. Click the connection name you want to use, and then click Open.
A blank HyperTerminal window with the previously saved settings appears.
5. Type CPE=1234 to log into the IBUC.
Note: If the password has been changed, use that value instead of the default 1234.
You can now enter ASCII commands at the prompt.
Note: When you create a named connection and then save it, that connection name will also
appear as an option when you choose Start → All Programs → Accessories
→Communications → HyperTerminal → <Named Connection>. Click the name to
access your saved connection settings.
The embedded Web pages shown in this appendix are a user-friendly way to access
the various monitor and control (M&C) features offered by the IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G.
Most of the screen shots from the Web interface shown in this appendix are from a
transmit redundant (Tx 1+1) system. The main data area below the tabs is split into
two identical windows for the A: side IBUC and the B: side IBUC. In a single IBUC
system, only a single data window is displayed.
Introduction
To access the embedded Web pages,
5. In the dialog window, scroll down until “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”
becomes visible and select it.
6. Click Properties.
The window shown in Figure C.2 appears
7. Select “Use the following IP address”, set the IP Address to 192.168.1.100 and any
appropriate gateway.
8. Click OK
9. Using the host computer, activate a Web Browser window.
10. The IP address of the IBUC was assigned at the factory and is shown in the test
data that accompanies the unit.
• In a single IBUC systems, the factory default IP address is
http://192.168.1.21
• In a Tx 1+1 system, the factory default IP address for the A: side IBUC is
http://192.168.1.21
• The factory default IP address for the B: side IBUC is
http://192.168.1.22
11. Within a few seconds, the Login page shown in Figure C.4 on page C-4 will
appear.
Introduction | C-3
Engineered to Endure
Screen Shots
Log In
This page appears to prompt you to log in to the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G. You can log in
or log out from any of the tabs shown in Figure C.4. Type your password in the dialog
box, and then click Login. The default value is 1234. If the login password that you
entered is accepted, the page of the highlighted tab appears. In Figure C.4, the Info tab
is highlighted; thus, the Info tab will appear upon successful login. If the login
password entered is incorrect, the screen remains unchanged.
Information Tab
Use this tab to view read-only data such as the model number, serial number,
revisions, and frequencies for the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G.
• Model Number
Displays the model number of the IBUC(s). More information about the data
contained within the part number is found in Appendix A, Part Numbering
Schema.
• Serial Number
Displays the unique serial number of the IBUC(s).
• Firmware Version
Displays the version number. The firmware version number of the IBUC is used
mainly by Terrasat Technical Support personnel.
• Hardware Version
Displays the version number of the hardware.
Note: The hardware version can be updated only when the IBUC is returned to the
factory.
• Tx Rated Power (Watts)
Displays transmitter output power at P1dB for GaAs and Psat for GaN units in
watts. Power class information is contained within the part number. More
information about locating the power level of the IBUC is found in Appendix A.
• Frequency Band
Displays the standard name of the band.
• RF Frequency Range
Displays the valid RF frequencies for the IBUC(s). The RF Frequency range for
each of the various IBUC bands is listed in Table 2.1 on page 2-3.
• IF Frequency Range
Displays the valid IF frequencies for the IBUC(s). The L-band IF Frequency range
for each of the various IBUC bands is listed in Table 2.1 on page 2-3.
• LO Frequency
Displays the valid LO frequencies for the IBUC(s). The LO Frequency for each of
the various IBUC bands is listed in Table 2.1 on page 2-3.
• Spectral Inversion
Options include:
• Non-Inverted
• Inverted
When inverted, the relationship between the RF and IF frequencies is inverse;
that is, as the RF Frequency increases, the lower the IF Frequency from the
modem must be.
Alarm Tab
Use this tab to verify the alarm status of the unit. Alarm status is indicated with color
and text: a green background indicates that parameter is operating within
specifications and no faults have occurred, a yellow background indicates a minor
fault, and a red background indicates a major fault. Table C.1 on page C-11 contains
the default configuration and lists which alarms are available for user configuration.
For information about how to configure these alarms, see the Alarm Configuration
Tab on page C-18.
• Tx Output
Indicates whether the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G is currently transmitting. Options
include:
• On
• Disabled
• Muted (Alarm)
• Tx Output Low
Indicates whether the Tx Output level is operating below a minimum threshold.
Options include:
• OK
• Major
• Minor
• Tx Output High
Indicates whether the Tx Output level is operating above a maximum threshold.
Options include:
• OK
• Major
• Minor
• Tx Input Low
Indicates whether the Tx Input level is operating below a minimum threshold.
Options include:
• OK
• Major
• Minor
• Tx Input High
Indicates whether the Tx Input level is operating above a maximum threshold.
Options include:
• OK
• Major
• Minor
• Simulated Alarm
Indicates whether a simulated alarm has been issued. A simulated alarm is mainly
used for testing. Options include:
• OK
• Major
• Temperature (Internal)
Indicates that the internal temperature of the IBUC exceeds 85° C.
Note: If the High Temperature Shutdown alarm has been enabled and the internal
temperature of the IBUC exceeds 85° C, the IBUC will shut down automatically
• ALC Range
Indicates that the Tx Output level is being kept constant by the automatic level
control (ALC) function. Options include:
• OK
• Out of Range
• N/A
Note: An alarm occurs when the IBUC can no longer maintain the Tx Output level. This
alarm is coded into the IBUC and is not available for user configuration.
• AGC Range
Indicates that the automatic gain control function is unable to maintain the gain
level.
• 10 MHz Source
Indicates whether the source of the 10 MHz reference signal is internal or external.
Note: For IBUCs operating with only an external 10 MHz reference signal, this field is
labeled “10 MHz Detector” and the options include:
• OK (indicates that the 10 MHz signal is functioning properly)
• Low (indicates that the 10 MHz signal is low or missing)
• Synthesizer Lock
Indicates whether the Synthesizer frequency is locked (or stable). When the
Synthesizer is out-of-lock, this alarm causes the muting of the amplifier and
automatically shuts down the IBUC. Options
include:
• OK (indicates that the Synthesizer is locked and functioning properly)
• Major
Note: This alarm is always a major alarm and is not available for user configuration.
• Switch Fault
Indicates whether the waveguide switch is operating properly. This alarm is coded
into the IBUC and is not available for user configuration. Options include:
• OK (indicates that the Synthesizer is locked and functioning properly)
• Major
Note: This alarm is only available for redundant systems. It does not appear on the
Alarm Status tab for single IBUC systems.
Sensor Tab
Use this tab to view real-time voltage, current, and power levels for the IBUC 3 and
IBUC 3G.
• Supply Voltage
Displays the voltage reading of DC-powered IBUCs in volts; the voltage reading
of AC-powered IBUCs is displayed in VAC. Valid values depend on the IBUC
model. The readings on this page should fall within the range listed on the
Information Tab on page C-4.
• Current Consumption
Displays the current draw at the input of DC-powered IBUCs in amps.
• Power Consumption
Displays the power consumption of the IBUC in watts. The current draw of AC-
powered IBUCs is displayed in VA.
• Tx Input Level
Displays the Tx Input level in dBm.
• Tx Output Level
Displays the Tx Output level in dBm.
• Internal Temperature
Displays the real-time internal temperature of the IBUC in ° C.
Note: If the High Temperature Shutdown alarm has been enabled and the internal
temperature of the IBUC exceeds 85° C, the IBUC will shut down automatically.
• Tx Output
Select whether the unit is actively transmitting. Options include:
• Enable
• Disable
• Continuous
In continuous mode, the signal continues without interruption.
• Burst Threshold
Sets the burst threshold for the IBUC. This value determines the level at which a
burst is considered valid. The threshold is for the output power level; the threshold
for input power is configured internally.
The value must be between rated power and no less than 2 dB below rated power.
Default values are listed in Table C.2.
• Burst Timeout
Sets the burst timeout of the IBUC. Burst timeout allows the user to configure a
maximum length between bursts before the IBUC declares an alarm. This
parameter can range from 1 to 300 seconds. A value of 0 disables burst timeout.
• Gain Mode
Options include:
• Open-Loop ( no feedback in the measuring loop).
Keep in mind the open-loop gain is affected by temperature and frequency;
however, the temperature compensation feature is still active when the unit
operates with open-loop gain. Open is the default setting.
• Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
• Automatic Level Control (ALC)
• Attenuation
Type a value within the range of 0.0 dB to 30.0 dB in 0.1 dB steps. After you click
Save Settings, the gain of the unit will be reduced by that value.
• The default setting is 0.0 dB
• RS485/FSK Address
Sets a unique designator for the unit.
Valid values for Legacy Binary: 1 to 15
Valid values for ASCII: 1 to 254
• RS485 Baud Rate
Sets the baud rate at which data is sent. The default is 9600 baud.
Valid values include: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 38400, 57600, or 115200.
• RS485/FSK Mode
Sets the transmission protocol. Options include:
• ASCII
• Binary Mode (default)
• RS485/FSK Delay
Sets the delay in milliseconds between the end of one transmission and the
beginning of reception in half-duplex mode.
Valid values include 1 to 255. and the default value is 20.
• SNMP Version
Selects which version of the SNMP protocol should be used to perform
communications. Options include:
• Disabled
• SNMPv1.0
• SNMPv2.0c
• SNMP Host1 Traps
Sets the generation of SNMP traps. SNMP traps are one-way messages that are
initiated by a network element to indicate status changes and sent to the network
management system. After receiving the message, the manager displays it and can
choose to take an action based on the event. Options include:
• Disabled
• SNMPv1.0
• SNMPv2.0c
• SNMP Host2 Traps
Sets the generation of SNMP traps. SNMP traps are one-way messages that are
initiated by a network element to indicate status changes and sent to the network
management system. After receiving the message, the manager displays it and can
choose to take an action based on the event. Options include:
• Disabled
• SNMPv1.0
• SNMPv2.0c
• System Password
To change the system password, type a numerical value between 1 and 65535.
Note: The default password is 1234.
• Password Timeout
Changes the time period during which you can log in to the system. Options
include:
• 0 = No password timeout
• 1 to 65535 = Number of minutes before system timeout
• Verbose Message
Sets whether responses of the serial and TCP connections are terse (for computers
to read) or verbose (for people to read).
• Enabled = Terse
• Disabled = Verbose
• Echo
Sets whether the system responds back to SET commands or remains silent.
Options include:
• Enabled
• Disabled
• Time
Sets the system time of the IBUC in a [mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss] format.
• Web Page Title
Use this 32-character alphanumeric field to create a customized label for each
IBUC. Use information that will help you to identify the IBUC (such as company
name, location of each IBUC, and so on).
• External LED
Sets the state of the multifunction LED indicator. Options include
• Disabled (LED is off)
• Enabled (LED is on)
Enabled is the default setting.
• System Reset
When selected, this causes a momentary muting of the transmitter and should be
used with caution. A dialog box appears and you are asked to confirm your
selection.
• Temperature Alarm
Sets the type of alarm produced when the temperature threshold has been
exceeded. Options include:
• Disable
• Minor
• Major
• Tx Input Threshold Low
Sets the type of alarm produced when the lower Tx Input Threshold has been
exceeded. Options include:
• Disable
• Minor
• Major
A total of 1000 events are stored by the IBUC. In Figure C.13, the events recorded
consist of a timestamp and text string. The string can describe an alarm or
informational text. Events are displayed oldest to newest in multiples of 25. The Next
button displays the next screen of events while the Back button displays the previous
screen. To clear the alarm history, click Clear.
The IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G offer an optional hand-held terminal (HHT) that enables
you to access monitor and control functions from a simple menu system. These
functions include:
• Display parameters such as temperature, serial number, power level, and sensor
feedback
• Set parameters such as gain, transmit state, and alarm thresholds
• Display alarm status
The HHT obtains power from the IBUC and does not require its own power source.
Menu Options
Figure D.3 on page D-3 illustrates the updated menu tree and the available options
when using the hand-held terminal (HHT). Those options are described in this
appendix. To enable the HHT,
There is no need to logout from the HHT once the session is complete. However, once
the HHT is disconnected from the system or the session ends, all of the previous menu
movements are lost.
The HHT has eight menus and these menus are shown in Figure D.3 and the items in
each menu are discussed in page D-4 through page D-7.
Tx
SECTION DESCRIPTION
Attenuation Displays or sets gain attenuator
Tx On/Off Displays or sets whether the transmitter is enabled/disabled
Power Monitor
Displays or sets the frequency for power readings from the IBUC
Frequency
Displays or sets whether the power reading is collected continuously or
Power Read Mode
only during bursts
Displays or sets the level that determines a valid burst when Power Read
Burst Threshold
Mode is set to burst
Displays or sets the number of seconds after the bursts stop before
Burst Timeout
registering a fault when Power Read Mode is set to burst
AGC/ALC/Open Displays or sets the gain mode of the unit
Gain Control Reset Displays the current gain control setting, or sets the gain control to 0
Power Up State Displays or sets the transmitter state at power up
Power Up Delay Displays or sets the off time of the transmitter before enabling at power up
10 MHz Adjust
Displays or sets the internal 10 MHz frequency trimming value
(if equipped)
Displays or sets the Keyline feature. When enabled, the modem is able to
Configure Keyline
directly control the transmitter On/Off state
Power Out Offset Displays or sets the offset power reading returned by the IBUC by ±3dB
Alarm
SECTION DESCRIPTION
View Tx Alarms Displays current transmitter alarms
View Misc Alarms Displays current miscellaneous alarms
View Log Displays the unit alarm log
Clear Log Clears the unit alarm log
Displays or sets whether alarms configured for suppression are
Suppress Faults
suppressed
Simulate Fault Displays or sets a major transmitter alarm (used for troubleshooting)
Displays or sets whether individual alarms cause a major/minor/no alarm
Configure Alarms
and if the alarm is suppressible
High Temperature
Displays or sets the high temperature shutdown setting of the unit
Shutdown
View Statistics Displays the latest unit statistic history entries
Clear Statistics Clears the unit statistic history entries
Statistics Interval Displays or sets the data collection period for statistics
Tx Thresholds
SECTION DESCRIPTION
Input Level High Displays or sets the input power high threshold
Input Level Low Displays or sets the input power low threshold
Output Level High Displays or sets the output power high threshold
Output Level Low Displays or sets the output power low threshold
Interface
SECTION DESCRIPTION
IP Address Displays or sets the IP address of the unit
IP Subnet Mask Displays or sets the subnet mask of the unit
IP Gateway Displays or sets the IP gateway of the unit
Displays or sets the rate at which the Embedded Web Pages will request
Web Refresh Rate
updates
RS485/FSK Address Displays or sets the address used for both the RS485 and FSK interfaces
RS485 Baud Rate Displays or sets the RS485 Baud Rate
Displays or sets the amount of time the unit delays sending a response to
RS485/FSK Delay
a command
Displays or sets whether the unit communicates with ASCII or Legacy
RS485/FSK Protocol
Binary protocols on both RS485 and FSK interfaces
SNMP
SECTION DESCRIPTION
Displays or sets whether: SNMPv1.0 is enabled; SNMPv2.0c is enabled:
SNMP Enable
or if the SNMP interface is disabled for the unit
Displays or sets whether the unit will generate traps for SNMPv1.0,
Trap Host1
SNMPv2.0c or if the Trap service is disabled for Host 1
Displays or sets whether the unit will generate traps for SNMPv1.0,
Trap Host2
SNMPv2.0c or if the Trap service is disabled for Host 2
Displays or sets the IP address that Traps directed to Host 1 should be
Trap Host1 IP Address
directed to
Displays or sets the IP address that Traps directed to Host 2 should be
Trap Host2 IP Address
directed to
System
SECTION DESCRIPTION
Set Password Changes the password for the unit. Affects all modes of access
Displays or sets the inactivity time before the unit automatically logs the
Password Timeout
user off
Verbose Messages Displays or sets the format of the replies to commands on all interfaces
Echo Displays or sets whether the unit responds to SET commands
External LED Displays or sets whether the external LED is used
System Time Displays or sets the current system real time clock
Firmware Reboot Causes the firmware to reboot
NTP IP Address Displays or sets the NTP Server IP Address
Displays or sets the NTP Server timezone offset. Such offset can be set
Timezone Offset
from -12h to +14h
Power Supply Hz When enabled, applies a 50 Hz correction to AC-powered IBUCs. This
(if AC Powered) command is not available for DC-powered IBUCs
Redundancy
This menu item will appear only if the IBUC is part of a Tx 1+1 system and you are
connecting through the interface box.
SECTION DESCRIPTION
Displays or sets the position this IBUC transmitter occupies on the
Set IBUC Location
waveguide switch
Set Online IBUC Displays or change the physical position of the waveguide switch
Displays or sets whether the unit is free to switch once or multiple times on
Redundancy Mode
a failure event
Switching Mode Displays or sets whether the unit switches manually or due to unit alarms
Displays or sets whether the Slave unit is updated when parameters are
Auto Cloning
changed on the Master unit
Other IBUC IP Displays or sets the partner unit IP address
Displays or sets the partner unit Public IP address. This option is used
Other PUBLIC IP
when the IBUCs are accessed through a router.
Displays or sets whether Warn Standby Mode will be used in the
redundant system.
Hot/Warm Standby
See Warm Standby Mode on page 7-24 for more info
Redundancy Status Displays system status for a redundant pair
For continuous signal mode (CSM), the setting must be 20.1 dB below rated power.
For burst mode, the setting must be between rated power and no less than 20 dB below
rated power.
The smallest delay is 0x01, which is 1 ms. The delay value of 0x00 is equal to 0xFF
and gives a 256 ms delay. The delay value of 0xAA is the only exception; it will not
change anything. It aims to maintain compatibility with previous versions of the
software. However, the delay time might not be accurate when the EEPROM write
command is being executed (delay time longer by a few ms).
E-2 | IBUC 3, IBUC 3G Operations Manual: Legacy Binary Command Message Structure
Engineered to Endure
Table E.2 Response to commands 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x08, and 0xFF
BYTE NAME DESCRIPTION VALUE
Reports IBUC Address shifted
1 Address 0x10 to 0xF0
left by 4 bits
Reports Current Tx Output Power
2 Level Byte 1 MSB
MSB
Reports Current Tx Output Power
3 Level Byte 2
LSB
Reports Housing Temperature in
4 Temperature
ºC
Status Byte 1
0x00 = Normal
Bit: 0 Housing Temperature
0x01 = Out of Range
0x00 = Locked
Bit: 1 Synthesizer Lock
0x01 = Out of Lock
5
0x00 = Normal
Bit: 2 Checksum
0x01 Command Error
0x00 = Off
Bit: 3 Tx Status
0x01 = On
Bits 4~7: Power Class 0x01 to 0x0A
Status Byte 2
Summary Alarm Activated 0x09
6 Bits 0~3
Summary Alarm Deactivated 0x0A
Bits 4~7 Software Version 0x00 to 0x0F
7 Checksum Algebraic Sum of Bytes 1-6 Sum of Bytes 1-6
Bits 0 to 3: 0x0D
6
Bits 4 to 7 0x00
7 Checksum Algebraic Sum of bytes 1-6 Sum of bytes
E-4 | IBUC 3, IBUC 3G Operations Manual: Legacy Binary Command Message Structure
Engineered to Endure
E-6 | IBUC 3, IBUC 3G Operations Manual: Legacy Binary Command Message Structure
F
A PPENDIX
Command Set
This command set is used with RS232 and Telnet interfaces. It can be also used with
RS485 and FSK when C4M=0.
• Parameters are delimited by “< >” for clarity and are not part of the actual query or
command. Single quotes delimit an exact string used for a parameter.
• It is expected that both commands and responses are terminated by using
<LF><CR>, where
Table F.1 shows the alarm mask that is used with the following commands: CAS;
CM1; CM2; CMS.
Table F.1 Alarm Mask
* These represent the valid mask for configuring alarms using the CM1, CM2, and CMS commands.
Engineered to Endure
Table F.2 lists possible transmit and miscellaneous alarm flags. Miscellaneous alarms
do not involve actual transmission of data. Instead, they are primarily informational.
1 - These alarms can be classified as transient alarms because, when they are triggered, they will not cause the LED
to turn red nor will that alarm appear in the alarm log of the CAS commands as a current alarm. It will, however,
appear in the alarm log of the AHI command.
2 - These alarms can be classified as persistent alarms because they will appear as current alarms in the alarm log of
the CAS command and they do cause the LED to become flashing red, indicating the status of the alarm. The
alarm persists until action is taken to clear the condition causing the alarm.
In some cases users may type queries/commands with structures that differ from what
is expected. In this case one should receive an “Error Response” from the IBUC unit.
In such cases, refer to Table F.3 for a more detailed explanation about such errors.
Common Commands
Commands in this section can be used with transmit and receive systems.
EHI
Description: Displays the content of the event log. The alarm log holds a maximum of
1000 events.
Query: EHI
Q
Response Values: EHI = <Event String>, <Event Type>
Error Responses: 7, 19
EHZ
Query: EHZ
Q
Response Values: EHZ = Event Log Cleared
Error Responses: 7, 19
C10
Description: Display the current state of the external 10 MHz source. When no
external 10 MHz source is configured the <State> parameter will always be read as
‘1=10MHz within Range’.
Query: C10
Q
Response: <State>
Error Responses: 7, 19
Parameters:
<State>
1 = 10MHz within Range / 0 = 10MHz out of range
C4A
Description: Displays or sets the RS485/FSK address. If the address is changed, both
the RS485 and the FSK communication links are affected. The new address is then
used for the response.
Query: C4A
Q
Response: C4A=<Address>
Error Response: 1, 7
Command: C4A=<Address>
C
Response: C4A=<Address>
Error Response: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Address> = 1 (Default)
If C4M=1, address is a decimal number [1 to 15].
If C4M=0, address is a decimal number [1 to 254].
C4D
Query: C4D
Q
Response: C4D=<Delay>
Error Response: 7, 19
Command: C4D=<Delay>
C
Response: C4D=<Delay>
Error Response: 7, 19
Parameters:
<Delay> = 20 (Default)
Decimal number in milliseconds [1-255].
C4R
Description: Displays or sets the RS485 baud rate. This does not affect the FSK link,
which is fixed at 9600 baud.
Query: C4R
Q
Response: C4R=<Baud>
Error Response: 7, 19
Command: C4R=<Baud>
C
Response: C4R=<Baud>
Error Response: 7, 19
Parameters:
<Baud>
Decimal number from predefined list [1200; 2400; 4800; 9600; 19200; 38400;
57600; or 115200]
C4V
Description: Displays or sets the message response mode. Terse mode is used for
computers where the response items are separated by commas and the message is
terminated with <LF><CR>. Verbose is better suited for use with terminal emulations
programs, such as Telnet or HyperTerminal. Output is formatted for easier viewing by
the user. This is a global command affecting all interfaces operating in ASCII mode.
Query: C4V
Q
Response: C4V=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7
Command: C4V=<Mode>
C
Response: C4V=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Mode> = 1 (Default)
0 - Terse Mode
1 - Verbose Mode
CAS
Description: Displays the current active alarms. Use the CAS command to display
hexadecimal values that represent the Transmit and Miscellaneous alarms. For the
meaning of the individual alarms or to use CAS=1 to display the alarm strings, see
Table F.1 on page F-1.
Query: CAS
Q
Response: CAS= T<Tx alarm hex>, M<Misc alarm hex>
Parameters:
C8T
Description: Displays or sets the burst timeout. After the configured time period
elapses, a fault is registered when Power Read Mode is set to burst
Query: C8T
Q
Response: C4V=<Timeout>
Error Response: 1, 7
Command: C8T=<Timeout>
C
Response: C8T=<Timeout>
Error Response: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Timeout> = 0 (Default)
Decimal value in seconds [0 - 300]. If value 0 is selected, no timeout is
configured.
CCM
Description: Displays the model number and serial number of the IBUC 3 or
IBUC 3G
Query: CCM
Q
Response Values: CCM=<Model Number>,<Serial Number>
Error Responses: 1, 7, 19
Parameters:
<Model number>
Model number variable string [up to 20 characters]
<Serial Number>
Serial number variable string [up to 10 characters]
CCS
Description: Displays the M&C firmware version level. This is a read-only command.
Query: CCS
Q
Response: CCS=FW IBA v<mm>.<nn>, <date> <time>
Error Responses: 1, 7, 19
Parameters:
<mm>
Major revision number [0 to 99]
<nn>
Minor revision number [0 to 99]
CFD
Query: CFD
Q
Response: CFD= <Number of Operating Hours>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Number of Operating Hours>
String of characters representing the total number of system operating hours.
CIA
Description: Displays or sets the IP address of the unit. Valid values range from (but
do not include) 1.0.0.0 through 223.255.255.254..
Query: CIA
Q
Response: CIA=<IP Address>
Parameters:
<IP Address> = 192.168.1.21 (Default)
IP address of the unit [1.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.254]
Note: Typical usage of this command to set up network is,
IBUC>CIA=192.168.1.200
IBUC>CIM=255.255.255.0
IBUC>CIG=192.168.1.1
For CIM and CIG commands descriptions, see CIM on page F-13 and CIG on
page F-11.
CIC
Description: Sets the SNMP Public, Private and Trap community strings.
Parameters:
<Public String>,<Private String>,<Trap String> = public, private, trap (Default)
Community Strings used by SNMP protocol.
CID
Query: CID
Q
Response: DC Current=<Value> Amps
Error Response: 1, 20
Parameter:
<Value>
Decimal number indicating current consumption in Amperes [0.0 - 25.0]
CIG
Description: Displays or configures the IBUC network gateway address. This address
will be sent to if the requested IP address does not reside on the local LAN segment.
Query: CIG
Q
Response: CIG=<Gateway IP>
Error Responses: 1, 4, 7
Parameter:
<Gateway IP> = 192.168.1.1 (Default)
Network Gateway Address [1.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.254]
CIH1
Query: CIH1
Q
Response: CIH1=<Trap Target IP Address>
Parameter:
<Trap Target IP Address>
Target IP Address [1.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.254]
CIH2
Query: CIH2
Q
Response: CIH2=<Trap Target IP Address>
Parameter:
<Trap Target IP Address>
CIM
Query: CIM
Q
Response: CIM=<Netmask>
Error Responses: 1, 2, 7, 18
Command: CIM=<Netmask>
C
Response: CIM=<Netmask>
Error Responses: 1, 2, 7, 18
Parameter:
<Netmask> = 255.255.255.0 (Default)
Network Mask [255.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.252]
CIP
Description: Displays or sets the TCP port used for Telnet communication.
Query: CIP
Q
Response: CIP=<Port>
Error Responses: 1, 4, 7
Command: CIP=<Port>
C
Response: CIP=<Port>
Error Responses: 1, 4, 7
Parameters:
<Port> = 23 (Default)
Decimal number [1-65535]
CIS
Query: CIS
Q
Response: CIS=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Command: CIS=<Mode>
C
Response: CIS=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Parameters:
<Mode> = 1 (Default)
0 - Disable SNMP
1 - Enable SNMPv1
2 - Enable SNMPv2c
CIT1
Query: CIT1
Q
Response: CIT1=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Command: CIT1=<Mode>
C
Response: CIT1=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Parameter:
<Mode> = 1 (Default)
0 - Disable Traps
1 - Enable SNMPv1 Traps
2 - Enable SNMPv2c Traps
CIT2
Query: CIT2
Q
Response: CIT2=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Command: CIT2=<Mode>
C
Response: CIT2=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Parameter:
<Mode> = 1 (Default)
0 - Disable Traps
1 - Enable SNMPv1 Traps
2 - Enable SNMPv2c Traps
CM1
Description: Displays or sets the minor alarm mask of the unit. This is a hexadecimal
value. See Table F.1 on page F-1 for available hexadecimal values..
Query: CM1
Q
Response: CM1=<Hex Mask>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Parameter:
<Hex Mask> = 0x00E0 (Default)
Minor alarm mask [Hexadecimal value]. See Table F.1 on page F-1 for available
hexadecimal values.
CM2
Description: Displays or sets the major alarm mask of the unit. This is a hexadecimal
value.
Query: CM2
Q
Response: CM2=<Hex Mask>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Parameter:
<Hex Mask>
Major alarm mask [Hexadecimal value]. See Table F.1 on page F-1 for available
hexadecimal values.
CMS
Description: Display or configure the alarm suppression mask. This command does
not suppress alarms. You must set TAZ=1 to enable suppression..
Query: CMS
Q
Response: CMS=<Hex Mask>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Parameter:
<Hex Mask> = 0x0078 (Default)
Alarm suppression mask [Hexadecimal value]. See Table F.1 on page F-1 for
available hexadecimal values.
Note: To suppress alarms,
IBUC> CMS=<Hex Mask>
IBUC> TAZ=1
COI
Query: COI
Q
Error Response:1, 7
Parameters:
CPE
Parameter:
<Value>
Decimal value [1-65535].
Note: CPE command can access both Read-Write and Read-Only user. The Read-Write user
password can be changed [1 - 65535] while the Read-Only password is always 1111.
CPL
Query: CPL
Q
Response: <Manufacturer>
Error Response: 1, 7, 20
Parameter:
<Manufacturer>
String representing the manufacturer of the IBUC [Up to 20 characters string]
CPS
Description: Sets the password for the user who is logged in. The password does not
take effect until the next login.
Parameter:
<New Password> = 1234 (Default)
Decimal number [1 - 65535]
CPT
Description: Displays or sets the login timeout. After the configured time period
elapses with no user interaction, the session is dropped (ends).
Query: CPT
Q
Response: <Timeout>
Error Response: 1, 7
Command: CPT=<Timeout>
C
Response: CPT=<Timeout>
Error Response: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Timeout> = 0 (Default)
Decimal value in minutes [0 - 65535]. If value 0 is selected, no timeout is
configured.
CRT
Description: Display or configure the internal 10 MHz source frequency. When the
IBUC is equipped with an internal 10 MHz source, the user can trim the frequency
output of the IBUC. Depending upon the frequency band, the incremental frequency
movement at the output of the IBUC will vary..
Query: CRT
Q
Response: CRT=<Value>
Error Response: 1, 7
Command: CRT=<Value>
C
Response: CRT=<Value>
Error Response: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Value>
Internal 10 MHz source trim value [0 - 4095]
CTI
Query: CTI
Q
Response: CTI=<Value>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Parameters:
<Value>
0 - Not Installed
1 - Installed
CTM
Description: Display or configure the IBUC real time clock. If NTP is not used this
provides a way of manually setting the system clock. The IBUC will maintain time up
to a week during power losses. It is preferable to use NTP to avoid having to reset the
system time..
Query: CTM
Q
Response: CTM=<Date> <Time>
Error Response: 1, 2, 4, 7
Parameters:
<Date>
Date used by IBUC unit [mm/dd/yyyy] (e.g.: 07/02/2020)
<Time>
Time used by IBUC unit [hh:mm:ss] (e.g.: 15:40:27)
CVD
Description: This command displays the current input DC power supply voltage.
Query: CVD
Q
Responses: DC Voltage=<DC Reading> Volts
Error Responses: 1, 7, 20
Parameters:
<DC Reading>
Current DC input voltage [0.0 - 60.0 VDC]
CWR
Description: Displays or sets the rate at which the Web page automatically refreshes.
Query: CWR
Q
Response: CWR=<Refresh Rate>
Error Response: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Refresh Rate> = 0 (Default)
Decimal number representing Refresh Rate in seconds [0 - 3600]. If 0 is chosen,
the Embedded Web Pages will not refresh automatically.
CZZ
Description: Reboots the IBUC and/or resets all parameters to their default values. .
Command: CZZ
C
Response: None
Error Response: 1, 7
Command: CZZ=1
C
Response: None
Error Response: 1, 7
Note: Issuing the command CZZ=1 will prompt the IBUC to reset all internal parameters to
their default and then reboot the IBUC. Both commands will cause a momentary mute
of the transmitter, and should be used with caution.
DCN
Command: DCN
C
Response: None
Error Response: None
Parameters:
EKO
Query: EKO
Q
Response: EKO=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7
Command: EKO=<Mode>
C
Response: EKO=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Mode> = 1 (Default)
0 - No command response
1 - Respond to commands
Transmit-Only Commands
This section contains information about various commands used only for transmission.
ATL
Description: Display the temperature log in degrees C recorded since leaving the
factory.
Query: ATL
Q
Response Values: <±aaa>, <±bbb>, <nnnnn>
Error Response: 7, 19
Parameters:
<±aaa>: Minimum temperature in degrees C. This parameter can assume positive or
negative values
<±bbb>: Maximum temperature in degrees C. This parameter can assume positive
or negative values
<nnnnn>: Number of writes to temp. log
C4M
Query: C4M
Q
Response: C4M=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7
Command: C4M=<Mode>
C
Response: C4M=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Mode>=0 (Default)
0 - ASCII Mode
1 - Legacy Binary Mode
For more information, see Appendix E, Legacy Binary Command Message Structure.
CLE
Description: Displays or sets the state of the external LED indicator. If disabled, the
external LED indicator will remain off.
Query: CLE
Q
Response: CLE=<State>
Error Responses: 1, 4, 7
Command: CLE=<State>
C
Response: CLE=<State>
Error Responses: 1, 4, 7
Parameters:
<State> = 1 (Default)
0 - Disabled / 1 - Enabled
COX
Query: COX
Q
Response: COX=<Internal Temperature>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<Internal Temperature>
Current internal temperature of the unit in degrees C [-50 - +100]. Parameter can
assume negative or positive values.
HLP
Query: HLP
Q
Response: None
Error Response: None
Parameters:
KLD
Description: This command enables a modem to control the on/off state of the
transmitter from an external differential pair of hardware lines. These hardware lines
are on connector J2 pins [J,K].
Query: KLD
Q
Response: KLD=<Mode>
Error Responses: TBD
Command: KLD=<Mode>
C
Response: KLD= <Mode>
Error Responses: TBD
Parameters:
<Mode>
0 - Enable hardware lines
1 - Disable hardware lines
NTP
Query: NTP
Q
Response: NTP=<IP Address>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<IP Address>
IP address of the unit [1.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.254]
SHL
Query: SHL
Q
Response: <Date> <Time> <POut> <PIn> <Temp> <Synth> <Volt>
<Amp>
Command: SHL=0
C
Response: <Date> <Time> <POut> <PIn> <Temp> <Synth> <Volt>
<Amp>
Parameters:
<Date>
Date of the statistic entry [mm/dd/yyyy]
<Time>
Time that the statistic entry was issued [hh:mm:ss]
<POut>
IBUC output RF power [decimal number]
<PIn>
IBUC input IF power [decimal number]
<Temp>
Internal temperature of the IBUC in degrees C [integer]
<Synth>
Synthesizer tuning voltage [decimal number]
<Volt>
DC power input voltage [decimal number]
<Amp>
DC power input current [decimal number]
SHP
Query: SHP
Q
Response: SHP=<Period>
Command: SHP=<Period>
C
Response: SHP=<Period>
Parameters:
<Period>
Period of data collection [1 to 1440 minutes]. If Period is selected to be 0 statistic
collection will be disabled.
SHZ
Command: SHZ
C
Response: stat log cleared
Parameters:
TAH
Description: Displays or sets the output high power threshold based upon the IBUC 3
or IBUC 3G Rated Power Level (RPL). See Table F.4 on page F-33. This item must
be greater than the TAL setting.
Query: TAH
Q
Response: TAH=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TAH=<Value>
C
Response: TAH=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Value>
Output high power threshold [RPL – 20 dBm to RPL +0 dBm]
TAL
Description: Displays or sets the output low power threshold based upon the IBUC 3
or IBUC 3G Rated Power Level (RPL). See Table F.4 on page F-33. This setting must
be less than the TAH setting.
Query: TAL
Q
Response: TAL=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TAL=<Value>
C
Response: TAL=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Value>
Output low power threshold [RPL – 20 dBm to RPL + 0 dBm]
TAS
Query: TAS
Q
Response: TAS=<Setting>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TAS=<Setting>
C
Response: TAS=<Setting>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<Setting> = 0 (Default)
0 - No alarm
1 - Simulate a Tx alarm
TAZ
Query: TAZ
Q
Response: TAZ=<Setting>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TAZ=<Setting>
C
Response: TAZ=<Setting>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<Setting> = 0 (Default)
0 - No suppression
1 - Suppress configured alarms
TBH
Description: Display or configure the input power high alarm threshold. This setting
must be greater than the TBL setting.
Query: TBH
Q
Response: TBH=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TBH=<Value>
C
Response: TBH=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Value> = -15 (Deafult)
Input power high alarm threshold [-60 dBm to -15 dBm]
TBL
Description: Display or configure the input power low alarm threshold. This setting
must be less than the TBH setting.
Query: TBL
Q
Response: TBL=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TBL=<Value>
C
Response: TBL=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Value> = - 60 (Default)
Input power low alarm threshold [-60 dBm to -15 dBm]
TBT
Description: Displays or sets the burst threshold based upon the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G
Rated Power Level (RPL). See Table F.4. This command only applies if the IBUC is
configured for burst power monitoring.
Query: TBT
Q
Response: TBT=<dBm>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TBT=<dBm>
C
Response: TBT=<dBm>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<dBm> = [See Table F.4] (Default)
Burst threshold [RPL – 20 dB to RPL + 1 dB]
Table F.4 Default Values for the TAH, TAL, and TBT Commands
Table F.4 Default Values for the TAH, TAL, and TBT Commands (Continued)
TDT
Query: TDT
Q
Response: Tx Input Power=<Level> dBm
Error Responses: 7, 19
Parameter:
<Level>
Decimal number representing L-Band input power level in dBm [-15.0 - -60.0]
TFB
Description: Displays the RF frequency band of this IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G. See
Table F.5 for more information about band numbers and corresponding frequency
range.
Query: TFB
Q
Response: TFB=<Band Number> dBm
Error Responses: 7, 19
Parameter:
<Band Number>
Corresponding band numbering [Integer]
TFI
Description: Displays the spectral inversion for this IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G. This is a
read-only command.
Query: TFI
Q
Response: TFI=<Value>
Error Responses: 7, 19
Parameters:
<Value>
0 - Non-inverted (low side LO)
1 - Inverted (high side LO)
TFR
Description: Displays or sets the output power monitor frequency of the IBUC 3 or
IBUC 3G. The default values in Table F.6 on page F-37 are listed according to the
model number of the IBUC. The command only increases the accuracy of the
displayed power levels.
Query: TFR
Q
Response: TFR=<Frequency>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TFR=<Frequency>
C
Response: TFR=<Frequency>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<Frequency>
Which IF or RF frequency (in MHz) to monitor is based upon the frequency band
of the IBUC. IF will be automatically converted to RF.
TGC
Description: Displays or sets the operating mode of the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G. When
using AGC or ALC, the IBUC power levels must be set prior to closing the loop.
Query: TGC
Q
Response: TGC=<Control Type>
Error Responses: 1, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Parameter:
<control type> = 0 (Default)
0 – Open loop
1 – Automatic Level Control (ALC)
2 – Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
TGL
Description: Displays the gain and level targets for AGC or ALC. This is a read-only
command.
Query: TGL
Q
Response: gain_target = <xx.xx>, level_target = <yy.yy>
Error Responses: 7, 19
Parameter:
<xx.xx>: AGC gain target in dB [decimal number]
<yy.yy>: ALC level target in dBm [decimal number]
TGR
Description: Displays or resets the gain control of the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G.
Query: TGR
Q
Response: TGR=<xx.x>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TGR=0
C
Response: Gain Control Reset
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<xx.x>
Decimal number representing the delta (in dB) from the attenuator setting when
AGC/ALC was activated [-8.0 - 8.0]
TPM
Query: TPM
Q
Response: TPM=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TPM=<Value>
C
Response: TPM=<Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<Value> = 0 (Default)
0 - CSM
1 - Burst
TPO
Description: Displays the current output power of the IBUC 3 or IBUC 3G. If TPM is
set to burst, this will be the last valid burst sample of the output power. Use the TFR
command to configure the desired frequency to be monitored. This is a read-only
command.
Query: TPO
Q
Response: Tx Output Power=<xx.xx> dBm
Error Responses: 7, 19
Parameter:
<xx.xx>
Decimal number representing current output power [RPL-20dBm - RPL+0dBm]
TPT
Query: TPT
Q
Response: TPT=<xx.x>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TPT=<xx.x>
C
Response: TPT=<xx.x>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<xx.x>
Decimal number representing IBUC attenuation [00.0 - 16.0].
TSD
Description: Displays or sets the transmit power output delay before the transmitter is
enabled. When configured, the Tx output will be muted for the time period configured.
Query: TSD
Q
Response: TSD=<value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TSD=<value>
C
Response: TSD=<value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<Value> = 0 (Default)
Power up delay before transmitter is enabled [0–500 seconds]. If 0 is chosen,
there will be no poweruip delay.
TSP
Command: TSP=<State>
C
Response: TSP=<State>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<State>
0 – Tx output OFF
1 – Tx output ON
TST
Description: Displays or sets the state of the Tx output. This command can be
overridden by alarms.
Query: TST
Q
Response: TST=<Response Value>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<set value>
0 - Disable Tx Output
1 - Enable Tx Output
<response value>
0 - Tx disabled
1 - Tx enabled, not muted
2 - Tx enabled, muted
TTS
Query: TTS
Q
Response: TTS=<State>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TTS=<State>
C
Response: TTS=<State>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<State> = 1 (Default)
0 - Disable Shutdown
1 - Enable Shutdown.
TTT
Description: Displays the number of total hours that the transmitter has been enabled
(that is, with the transmit signal ON and the mute OFF) since leaving factory.
Query: TTT
Q
Response: TTT=<Hours>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameters:
<Hours>
Integer representing the total number of hours transmitter has been ready to transmit
or transmitting.
TZO
Description: Displays or configures the time zone offset. TZO can be set from -12 to
14 hours.
Query: TZO
Q
Response: TZO=<±hh:mm>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Command: TZO=<±hh:mm>
C
Response: TZO=<±hh:mm>
Error Responses: 1, 7
Parameter:
<±hh:mm>
Time zone offset [hh = hours, mm = minutes]. This parameter can assume
positive or negative values.
Redundancy Commands
BAE
Note: Applies only to Tx 1+1 Systems
Query: BAE
Q
Response: BAE=<Redundancy>, <Position>, <Clone>
Error Response: 7, 19
Parameters:
<Redundancy>
0 - Redundancy disabled
1 - Redundancy enabled
<Position>
Master Position
Slave Position
<Clone>
Clone Enabled
Clone Disabled
BAM
Query: BAM
Q
Response: BAM=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7, 17
Command: BAM=<Mode>
C
Response: BAM=<Mode>
Error Responses: 1, 7, 17
Parameters:
<Mode> = 0 (Default)
0 - Reverting Mode
1 - Non-Reverting Mode
BAP
Note: Applies only to Tx 1+1 systems.
Query: BAP
Q
Response: BAP=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7, 17
Command: BAP=<Mode>
C
Response: BAP=<Mode>
Error Responses: 1, 7, 17
Parameters:
<Mode> = 0 (Default)
0 - A: side
1 - B: side
BCL
Note: Applies only to Tx 1+1 systems.
Query: BCL
Q
Response: BCL=<Mode>
Error Response: ??
Command: BCL=<Mode>
C
Response: BCL=<Mode>
Error Responses: ??
Parameters:
<Mode>
0 - Cloning disabled
1 - Cloning enabled
BRM
Note: Applies only to Tx 1+1 systems.
Description: Displays or sets the power amplifier into standby mode (a lower power
consumption mode that is designed to reduce energy usage when not in use). When
enabled, the standby unit will have its output power turned Off until the switch to it
occurs. Warm standby mode is available only when the A: side unit is the primary (or
protected) unit and the B: side unit is the standby unit.
Query: BRM
Q
Response: BRM=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7, 17
Command: BRM=<Mode>
C
Response: BRM=<Mode>
Error Responses: 1, 7, 17
Parameters:
<Mode> = 0 (Default)
0 - Disable
1 - Enable
BSM
Description: Displays or sets the switching type. When configured for manual
switching, you can switch between units at will by using the BSW command
regardless of any faults. While in manual mode, the units will not switch due to a fault.
When configured for automatic operation, a switch will occur if a major fault occurs
on the online unit unless the standby is also faulted. If both units are not faulted, you
can switch between the A: side and the B: side by using the BSW command described
on page F-48.
Query: BSM
Q
Response: BSM=<Mode>
Error Response: 1, 7, 17
Command: BSM=<Mode>
C
Response: BSM=<Mode>
Error Responses: 1, 7, 17
Parameters:
<Mode> = 1 (Default)
0 - Manual
1 - Automatic
BST
Query: BST
Q
Response:BST=<A:Mode>,<A:Online>,<B:Mode>,<B:Online>,<Switch>
Error Response: 1, 7, 17
Parameters:
<A/B Mode>: “Auto” or “Manual”
<A/B Online>: “Online” or “Standby”
<Switch>: “A: side” or “B: side”
BSW
Description: Displays or sets the online status of a redundant pair. This command
controls which unit is online by physically changing the waveguide switch position.
Query: BSW
Q
Response: BSW=<Switch Position>
Error Response: 1, 7, 8, 17
Parameters:
<Switch Position>
0 - A: Side
1 - B: Side
CIB
Note: Applies only to Tx 1+1 systems.
Description: Displays or sets the IP address of the other IBUC in a redundant (Tx 1+1)
pair. The A: side IBUC should have the IP address of the B: side IBUC entered here.
The B: side IBUC should have the IP address of the A: side IBUC entered here. This
enables the IBUC to identify its partner in a redundant pair for communication
purposes.
Query: CIB
Q
Response: CIB=<IP Address>
Error Response: 1, 4, 7
Parameters:
<IP Address> = 192.168.1.22 (Default)
IP address of the unit [1.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.254]
A: Side B: Side
CIA=192.168.1.200 CIA=192.168.1.201
CIB=192.168.1.201 CIB=192.168.1.200
OPI
Query: OPI
Q
Response: OPI=<IP Address>
Error Responses: TBD
Parameters:
<IP Address>
IP address of the unit [1.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.254]
Note: Any valid IP address can be used to point to the paired IBUC but, no multi-cast is
allowed
REFERENCE DRAWINGS
This chapter contains component specifications and outline drawings for the Terrasat
Communications, Inc. line of C-band, X-band, Ku-band and Ka-band intelligent block
upconverters (IBUC 3 and IBUC 3G), power supply units (PSUIs), low-noise block
converters (LNBs), associated interface units and accessories supplied with IBUC 3
and IBUC 3G systems.
Reference Drawings
Outline drawings are subject to change without notice. To ensure that the latest
information is available, contact Terrasat.
Engineered to Endure
G-2 | IBUC 3, IBUC 3G Operations Manual: Component Specifications and Reference Drawings
Engineered to Endure
G-4 | IBUC 3, IBUC 3G Operations Manual: Component Specifications and Reference Drawings
Engineered to Endure
Data Sheets
Refer to the datasheets in Terrasat, Inc. web site: www.terrasatinc.com.
Product specifications are subject to change without notice. To ensure that the latest information is available, contact
Terrasat.
G-6 | IBUC 3, IBUC 3G Operations Manual: Component Specifications and Reference Drawings
D
A PPENDIX
GLOSSARY
CHAPTER0
Glossary of Terms
The following acronyms are used in Terrasat Communications, Inc. documentation:
°C Degrees Celsius
°K Degrees Kelvin
s Microsecond
AC Alternating Current
CW Continuous Wave
dB Decibel
DC Direct Current
Engineered to Endure
fr Frequency
F/W Firmware
g Gravity
GHz Gigahertz
Hz Hertz
I/O Input/Output
IF Intermediate Frequency
IP Internet Protocol
kg Kilogram
LO Local Oscillator
max Maximum
MHz Megahertz
min Minimum
ms Millisecond
ns Nanosecond
Pwr Power
RF Radio Frequency
RH Relative Humidity
Rx Receive
s Second
Tx Transmit
UPC Upconverter
W watts
WG Waveguide
Numerics D
10 MHz reference signal DC block, 3-17
priority, 2-8 default transmit alarms, 5-3
A E
alarm log Ethernet
incorrect time stamp, 4-8 SNMP, 5-9
alarms
default configuration, 5-3 F
antenna mounting options, 3-7 factory configuration
ASCII commands IP address, 5-8
common, F-1 IP gateway, 5-8
attenuation, 2-12, 2-14 subnet mask, 5-8
setting, 3-19 floating supply, 3-12
automatic gain control (AGC), 2-12 frequency plans
automatic level control (ALC), 2-12, 4-5 transmit, 2-3, 2-4
available bands, 2-2
avoiding
G
signal saturation, 4-9
gain, 2-9
B galling, 3-2
block diagram
I
AC-powered IBUCs, 2-11
DC-powered IBUCs, 2-10 IBUC
IBCU 2e, 2-11 gain, 2-9
burst mode L-band input, 2-7
power measurement, 5-11 power measurement
burst mode, 5-10
C continuous signal mode, 5-10
required inputs, 2-7
checks system configurations, 2-13 to ??
M&C, 6-1 IFL
power supply, 6-2 See interfacility link
continuous signal mode indoor power supply
IBUC power measurement, 5-11 applications, 3-5
CSM interface frequency, 2-2
See continuous signal mode interfacility link
definition, 2-2
IP address
default, 5-8
Index-1
IP gateway, 5-8 S
isolation filter, 3-4 saturation
transmit power, 6-2
L signal saturation
L-band input, 2-7 avoidance, 4-9
sngle sideband
M phase nose, 2-7
M&C interfaces SNMP
Ethernet MIBs, 5-10
SNMP, 5-9 solid-state power amplifier, 2-9
multifunction LED, 5-3 standards
RS232, 5-1 satellite operation, 1-2
mastic tape subnet mask, 5-8
application, 3-14 supply voltage options, 2-5
MIBs, 5-10 system requirements, 2-13
mounting hole, 3-8
T
P thresholds
phase noise Tx Input, 4-4
external reference, 2-7 time stamp
internal reference, 2-8 incorrect data, 4-8
Plenum cables transceiver faults, 6-1
use of, 3-11 transmit alarm default configurations, 5-3
power measurement transmit frequency plans, 2-3, 2-4
modes, 5-10
power supply checks, 6-2 U
pressure window, 3-9 Ufer ground, 3-6
pure carrier, 3-19
V
R variable attenuator, 2-14
reference documents voltage
satellite operation, 1-2 drop, 2-14
reference signal options, 2-5
priority, 2-8
repair policy, 6-6 W
replacement fuse type, 4-8 warranty policy, 1-5
returned material authorization, 6-7 warranty seals
RF signal flow breaking, 1-6
required inputs, 2-7 waveguide
RMA procedure, 6-7 flange types, 2-9
RS232
initiating a session, 5-1
Index-2
Engineered to Endure
Index-3
Index-4