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EXP-5 Creation of Views, Synonyms, Sequence

The document describes creating and manipulating views, synonyms, and sequences in a database. It first creates tables to hold employee and department data. It then [1] creates a view on the employee table, performs delete and drop operations on the view. [2] Creates a synonym for another table and updates and drops the synonym. [3] Creates a sequence, uses it to insert records into a new table, selects the data, and drops the sequence. The result confirms the program executed and verified as expected.

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Srinivas Srinivas
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98 views8 pages

EXP-5 Creation of Views, Synonyms, Sequence

The document describes creating and manipulating views, synonyms, and sequences in a database. It first creates tables to hold employee and department data. It then [1] creates a view on the employee table, performs delete and drop operations on the view. [2] Creates a synonym for another table and updates and drops the synonym. [3] Creates a sequence, uses it to insert records into a new table, selects the data, and drops the sequence. The result confirms the program executed and verified as expected.

Uploaded by

Srinivas Srinivas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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EXP-5

Creation of Views, Synonyms, Sequence

AIM:
To create the view,synonyms,sequence and verify the various operations on views,
synonyms,sequence.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Start the DBMS.


STEP 2: Connect to the existing database(DB)
STEP 3: Create the table with its essential attributes.
STEP 4: Insert record values into the table.
STEP 5: Create the view,synonyms and sequence from the above created table.
STEP 6: Display the data presented on the VIEW, SYNONYMS and SEQUENCE.
STEP 7: Perform various operations in VIEW, SYNONYMS and SEQUENCE.
STEP 8: Stop DBMS

CREATION OF TABLE:

CREATE TABLE Emp (Empno INTEGER NOT NULL,Ename TEXT NOT NULL,Job TEXT NOT
NULL,MGR INTEGER,HireDate TEXT NOT NULL,Sal INTEGER NOT NULL,Comm
INTEGER,Deptno INTEGER NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'17-DEC-80',800,NULL,20);


INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'20-FEB-81',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'22-FEB-81',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'02-APR-81',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'28-SEP-81',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'01-MAY-81',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'09-JUN-81',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'19-APR-87',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'17-NOV-81',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'08-SEP-81',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'23-MAY-87',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'03-DEC-81',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'03-DEC-81',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO Emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'23-JAN-82',1300,NULL,10);
CREATE TABLE Dept(Dpetno INTEGER NOT NULL,Dname TEXT NOT NULL,Loc TEXT NOT
NULL);

INSERT INTO Dept VALUES (10, 'Accounting', 'New York');


INSERT INTO Dept VALUES (20, 'Research', 'Dallas');
INSERT INTO Dept VALUES (30, 'Sales', 'Chicago');
INSERT INTO Dept VALUES (40, 'Operations', 'Boston');

CREATE TABLE Salgrade (Grade INTEGER NOT NULL,LoSal INTEGER NOT NULL,HiSal
INTEGER NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO Salgrade VALUES (1,2001,1200);


INSERT INTO Salgrade VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO Salgrade VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO Salgrade VALUES (4,2001,3000);
a. VIEW:
CREATION OF VIEW:

CREATE VIEW Empview AS SELECT Empno, Ename, HireDate FROM Emp;

SELECT* FROM Empview;

OUTPUT:

Empno Ename HireDate

7369 SMITH 17-DEC-80

7499 ALLEN 20-FEB-81

7521 WARD 22-FEB-81

7566 JONES 02-APR-81

7654 MARTIN 28-SEP-81

7698 BLAKE 01-MAY-81

7782 CLARK 09-JUN-81

7788 SCOTT 19-APR-87

7839 KING 17-NOV-81

7844 TURNER 08-SEP-81

7876 ADAMS 23-MAY-87

7900 JAMES 03-DEC-81

7902 FORD 03-DEC-81

7934 MILLER 23-JAN-82


DELETE:

DELETE Empview WHERE Ename =’WARD’;

SELECT *FROM Empview;

OUTPUT:

Empno Ename HireDate

7369 SMITH 17-DEC-80

7499 ALLEN 20-FEB-81

7566 JONES 02-APR-81

7654 MARTIN 28-SEP-81

7698 BLAKE 01-MAY-81

7782 CLARK 09-JUN-81

7788 SCOTT 19-APR-87

7839 KING 17-NOV-81

7844 TURNER 08-SEP-81

7876 ADAMS 23-MAY-87

7900 JAMES 03-DEC-81

7902 FORD 03-DEC-81

7934 MILLER 23-JAN-82


Drop:
DROP VIEW Empview;
view dropped

OUTPUT:
The view Empview has been dropped

b. SYNONYMS

CREATE THE SYNONYM FROM TABLE:

CREATE SYNONYM EMP_SYNONYM FOR Salgrade;

SELECT Grade,HiSal from EMP_SYNONYM;

OUTPUT:

Grade HiSal

1 1200

2 3000

3 2000

4 1400

UPDATE:

UPDATE EMP_SYNONYM SET HiSal=2000 WHERE Grade=1;

SELECT * FROM EMP_SYNONYM;

OUTPUT:
Grade HiSal

1 2000

2 3000

3 2000

4 1400

DROP:

DROP SYNONYM EMP_SYNONYM;

OUTPUT:

The synonym EMP_SYNONYM has been dropped.

c .SEQUENCE

CREATE SEQUENCE:

CREATE SEQUENCE seq1

INCREMENT BY 1

START with 1

MAX VALUE 5

MIN VALUE 0;

CREATE TABLE:
CREATE TABLE Emp2(ID INTEGER NOT NULL,ENAME TEXT NOT NULL,SALARY INTEGER
NOT NULL);

INSERT INTO Emp2 values(seq1.nextval,”HAWKEYE”,30000);

INSERT INTO Emp values(seq1.nextval,”IRONMAN”,50000);

INSERT INTO Emp values(seq1.nextval,”THOR”,60000);

SELECT*FROM Emp2;

OUTPUT:

ID ENAME SALARY

1 HAWKEYE 30000

2 IRONMAN 50000

3 THOR 60000

DROP:

DROP SEQUENCE seq1;

OUTPUT:

The sequence seq1 has been dropped.

RESULT:

Thus the above program has been executed and verified successfully.

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