Home Security Alarm System

512 T1
by Anil Sharma

Submission date: 16-May-2022

File name: Review_Paper_gp1_512A_16_May.docx
Word count: 2826
 Review And Analysis of Different Home Security Alarm System
Techniques
Shashank Kumar 1, Dhirendra Kumar Gupta 2, Ankit Kumar 3, Pankaj Kumar 4,
Preeti Sharma 5, Amrita Ranjan 6.

1-6 Student, Department of Computer Engineering, CHANDIGARH UNIVERSITY,

Mohali ,Inida
keypad module, RFID reader ,RFID tag
and
Abstract- This paper is open discussion
and draws comparison between different
Home security alarm system. This paper
contains a comparison on different jumper wires comprise the smart card and
parameters and suggests the foremost password-based door lock system.
effective and efficient technique and
technologies like micro controller The RFID Door Lock is a lock that is
(Arduino Uno , ESP32 ) that enhance the simple to install and allows the user to
home security alarm system technique , easily lock and unlock doors. It will
Technically still because the architecture contain a RFID reader/writer and a
hardware design and discussed the magnetic door lock for simple use. All the
foremost frequently used technique also user will need is an RFID tag to be able to
the paper specifies the evolution of various unlock and lock the door. The components
varieties of hardware design that are included in the module are small and
immersing to make a fine and a cost compact. Additionally, the door lock is
effective home security alarm system with simple and easy to install. It does not
in the coming recent future. require the consumer to disassemble the
door or doorframe as the door lock are
merely attachments. All in all, this RFID
Introduction- The term "door lock" door lock should be a simple and cost
refers to a device that prohibits a door effective upgrade to the average
from being opened and that can only be consumer’s security and convenience.
opened with a key, fingerprint, retina
scanner, smartcard, or other similar device. In this project we will intercept existing
Door locks have played a vital role in RFID door lock with extra module to give
human life for a long time. As the rate of us more protection. Also it will help us by
theft rises, security has become a top sending alert when incorrect credentials
priority in recent years. Door locks are are entered and provide us with many
intended to keep us and our belongings more options like opening the door
safe and secure from thieves. remotely and halting the system for time
being.
People used to lock home doors with
physical keys, and they required the key to Problem Statement-As the rate of crime
unlock doors. If they lost the key, it was is drastically increasing on a daily basis,
unlikely to repair, and it was expensive. security in everything is an alarming
Now, those door lock systems may be situation and a much needed action to be
replaced with new locking technologies. taken. With the advancement of
The Arduino Uno, Servo motor, 4*4 technology various door locks with a
security alarm system is available. If we
set up such a door lock system in a
particular area, still, if a burglar or an knowledge was acquired from this
intruder tries to unlock the door by the literature which helped in the design. The
means of different incorrect tags or components chosen for the design work
passwords, the owner will not be aware of were selected based on certain conditions,
this scenario. Also, he won’t get any idea their reliability and cost-effectiveness,
that someone tried to unlock the door or accuracy, and their availability in the
tried snooping or intruding. If, by any market. By studying this, we have
other circumstances he gets to know that designed and developed an integrated
someone attempted to unlock the code, home security and monitoring system
still he will not be able to halt it or control using the Internet of Things (IoT) by
his security system from another place. combining the Arduino UNO and ESP 32
as a controller. The home security system
To overcome such panicking situations, involves an RFID reader, numerical code
this security alert system is designed for to open the code and email notifications to
RFID door locks which will have the users, and LDR sensors to monitor the
facility to notify us when someone tries to light condition.
snoop in and will send us a confirmation
message about locking and unlocking of In 2021, Wahyuni, R et al. [1] worked on
the door. It will help us to use the RFID designing and implementing a home
enabled door lock remotely. security alarm that concluded the usage of
PIR sensor as a detection of the presence
Literature Survey- Home security is of humans entering the home, a buzzer for
becoming necessary nowadays as the notification sound and telegram which is a
possibilities of intrusion are increasing day software to receive and activate
by day. A lot of research has been carried notifications is someone is detected
out by employing sensors like PIR, Sensor entering the house.
Camera, and GSM towards detecting the
intruder at home. But the drawback of all In 2021, Albak, H.L et al. [2] worked on
these systems is that they are all expensive designing a security system based on
to be deployed integrated with an LCD Arduino technology. This system can
panel or Camera. Again, with a PIR sensor detect the movements of a burglar. The
or Ultrasonic Sensor integrated with GSM, benefits observed for proposed system are
there is a good possibility of false intruder that its components are cheap and
detection based on line of sight cut by any available, it provides a high level security
entity and not necessarily an intruder. and has an applicable design.
Currently, homes in India still rely on
security service personnel, and no home In 2020, Khare, A et al. [3] worked on
security system has been deployed so far. RFID based security and access control
A proven strategy to improve and make system that is more secure and responds
sure that security systems and monitoring fast as compared to other systems. The
house environments remotely are needed, advantage of the RFID system is it works
and home security needs a security system without line of sight and is contact less.
that is more efficient and practical. So,
taking the above-mentioned aspects into In 2020, Shanthini, M et al. [4] worked
consideration, we here have developed an on IoT enhanced smart door locking
economical and affordable home security system which determines the security by
system. allowing the owner to monitor the
buildings with a smartphone controlled,
To make this work, the literature of Bluetooth connected system using Arduino
other researchers was reviewed, and UNO.
In 2019, Baballe, A.M. et al. [5] worked project implements a client server based
on the security alarm system with an home automation with intruder alert to the
objective of providing awareness of the user mobile phone.
advancement in technology using internet
of things (IoT) and also awareness In 2017, Narayan, V et al. [11] worked on
regarding the security measures one has to a Wi-Fi based wireless sensor network
take regularly. This research also reviewed incorporating internet of things to design a
some study on security alarm system from low cost home automation system. This
how it is originated. system has achieved the aim of providing a
low cost HAS to the users.
In 2019, Aldawira, R.C. et al. [6] worked
on proposing a security monitoring system In 2017, Agarwal, A et al. [12] gave a
based on ESP32 and IoT technology that novel design approach to smart door
can monitor and control the door remotely, locking and home security using IoT. The
receive a warning if a motion is detected purpose behind developing this system
near the door, view the door access history was to ensure the security of home and
log and also get notified if the door open also provide a smart way to lock and
limit is crossed. unlock the door. The functional cost
effectiveness of the system compared to
In 2019, Hoque, A.M. et al. [7] presented existing systems is promising.
an architecture that can be used as
framework to build a low cost smart In 2017, Tanwar, S et al. [13] worked an
security system. Using affordable advanced IoT based Security Alert System
components such as microcontrollers, for smart home in order to detect an
Raspberry Pi and RF signals as a intruder or any unusual event at home,
communication channel between these when nobody is available over there.
devices.
In 2017, Sahoo, C.K. et al. [14] worked
In 2019, Sehgal, K et al. [8] worked on on an IoT based intrusion detection system
IoT based smart wireless home security using PIR sensor. Also, the use of ZigBee
system. It achieved the target of and ESP8266 module to send data to a
surveillance and energy management. All remote server is included in this system.
the features and operations are controlled This system has accomplished its target
by cloud system with active internet and works in dark environment as well
support. with the help of PIR sensor.

In 2018, Wadhwani, S et al. [9] worked In 2015, Amewornu, E.M. et al. [15]
on providing and proving the strength of worked on wireless home security alarm
IoT that is capable to contribute the system and concluded with the sensor used
services for the purpose of building vast in the design circuit as an infrared detector
number of applications concluding that witch a particular temperature range to
IoT leads to become universal in every detect intrusion. Also, the designed system
aspect. is reliable and effective.

In 2017, Brundha, S.M. et al. [10] In 2015, Burange, W.A. et al. [16]
worked on home automation in client worked on the review of internet of things
server approach with user notification in development of smart cities with data
along with efficient security alerting management. This paper brings in a
system. A typical home automation broader knowledge about IoT, it aims to
workflow consists of 4 stages. The IoT support ubiquity that enables things to
connect and the vast application of IoT in
smart cities.

In 2012, ElShafee, A et al. [17] designed

and implemented a Wi-Fi based home
automation system which is a low cost,
secure, ubiquitously accessible, auto-
configurable, remotely controlled solution.
It achieved the target to control home In 2010, Verma, K.G. et al [19] worked
appliances remotely through Wi-Fi on implementing a digital security system
technology. that contain door lock system using
passive RFID. The door locking system
In 2010, Huang, H et al. [18] worked on functions in real time as when the user put
designing a low power consumption the tag in contact with the reader, the door
remote home security alarm system opens and the check-in message is stored
developed by applying WSN and GSM in server. RFID technology is utilized for
technology. This system was capable of secure access of a space.
detecting the theft, leaking of raw gas and
send alarm message remotely. In 2008, Zhao, Y et al. [20] worked on
designing a wireless home security system
based on low cost GSM/GPRS. This
system can respond rapidly to alarm
incidents and has a friendly user interface
including a LCD and a capacitive sensor
keyboard. It is designed as a low cost and
low power consumption system.

Comparision and Analysis-

 standard photo ID, so managers can
issue RFID cards to as many
employees as circumstances
require. Most of the cost of an
RFID system lies in the electronic
readers, locks, computers and
related software.

Conclusion-Numerous safety systems III. Advantages: Secure Data

have been suggested in order to protect
RFID buildings towards feasible attacks The data on an RFID card is
particularly all of us outlined the various readable only with special
software field from the RFID technologies equipment, keeping the data
in addition to a few achievable section of recorded on the chip secure.
its software. The actual system’s needed is Data Tracking
more preferable compared to current.

I. Results:
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