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AVICHAL SRIVASTAVA CHAPTER 2

PGT Physical Education OLYMPIC VALUE
Daffodils Public School
(Lohiya Talab ,Mirzapur) EDUCATION

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CHAPTER - 2
OLYMPIC VALUE
EDUCATION

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OLYMPIC GAMES
1.ANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMES
2.MODERN OLYMPIC GAMES

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ANCIENT OLYMPIC GAMES

• The Ancient Olympic Games were religious and
athletic festivals held every four years at the sanctuary
of Zeus in Olympia, Greece. Competition was among
representatives of several city-states and kingdoms
of Ancient Greece
• It began in 776 BC in Olympia Valley.
• The Ancient Olympic Games were mainly a part of a
religious festival in the honor of God Zeus.

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MODERN OLYMPICS
•The Modern Olympic Games are leading
International sporting events in which
thousands of athletes from around the world
participate in variety of competitions.
•The first modern Olympic Games were held on
Sunday 24th march 1896 in the Panathenaic
Stadium in Athens (Greece).
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ObjECTIVES Of MODERN
OLYMPICS
•The main objective of Olympic Games is global
unity & sporting friendship.
•To develop the spirit of patriotism and
brotherhood in players.
•To pay attention towards physical education
and games in all countries.
•To develop the personality, character and
health among the youths.
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fOUNDER
The credit of starting modern Olympic
Games goes to a Frenchman named
Baron Pierre De Coubertin who dream
up this ambitious project which was
inspired by Ancient Olympic

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OLYMPIC SYMbOLS
Motto
Olympic Motto is inscribed under the emblem
which consists of three Latin words – CITIUS,
ALTIUS & FORTIUS which means Run Faster,
Jump Higher & Throw Stronger.

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OLYMPIC SYMbOL

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fLAG & RINGS

• Baron Pierre de Coubertin designed the flag around 1913.
• The flag has not border and displays five interlocking rings
in the center on a plain white background which show the
sporting unity and friendship of all people.
• It represents Five continents with different colors:
1. Blue represents Europe
2. Black represents Africa
3. Yellow represents Asia
4. Green represents Australia
5. Red represent America
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OLYMPIC OATH
• Baron Pierre de Coubertin wrote the oath.
• First time it was introduced in 1920 Antwerp
games.
• Every athlete promises to play fairly and obey all of
the Olympic rules.
• One athlete from host country takes the oath at the
opening ceremonies on behalf of all athletes by
holds a corner of the Olympic Flag.

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TORCH RELAY
• The torch was first introduced in 1936 in the Berlin games.
• Modern Games are opened officially by runners carrying a
burning torch from the Temple of Zeus.
• During the opening ceremony, the last runner carries the
torch into the Olympic Stadium.
• The flame is then lit from the torch and stays lit until it is
extinguished in the closing ceremony.
• It symbolizes Olympic traditions being passed from one
generation to the next.
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OLYMPIC fLAME
•The flame was first introduced in 1928 Games.
•During Ancient Games, the sun rays were used
to light the flame.
•In Modern Games, the torch is used to light the
flame.
•It symbolizes “the light of spirit, knowledge and
life”.
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OLYMPIC CREED
•The Olympic creed is also known as the
Olympic massage.
•It has appeared on the scoreboard of every
modern Olympic Games during the
opening ceremony.

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OLYMPIC IDEALS,
ObjECTIVES AND VALUES
• The main objective of Olympic Games is global unity.
• Baron Pierre de Coubertin explained the objective in
his speech at 1908 Olympic Games as “The most
important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning
but taking part. The essential thing in life is not
conquering but fighting well”.
• It shows the impotence of Physical training and
develops the health and produces the better citizens
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SPECIAL OLYMPICS
• It was launched in 1961 Eunice Kennedy.
• She made commitment for not only making rules
and regulations for dealing mental disabilities but to
bring mental retardation out of the darkness.
• The world’s first special Olympic Games were held in
July, 1968 in Chicago.

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Mission
The mission of Special Olympics is to provide
sports training to children with intellectual
disabilities throughout the year. Mainly
emphasis is given to continue opportunities to
develop physical fitness. The other qualities like
to demonstrate courage, experience
opportunities to developed.
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VISION
The Special Olympics inspire the children
with intellectual disabilities to live life in a
better way.

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Importance Of Special Olympics

• With active participation in sports, the people with intellectual disabilities
improve strength, abilities and success.
• It given opportunity to show the skills and dignity of people with
intellectual disabilities.
• It promotes togetherness.
• It improves confidence and health.
• It brings together a large and inclusive community of athletes, supporters
and families, coaches, volunteers and many others.
• It works without thinking about gender, race, religion, economic or
education level.
• Special Olympic have the ability to unite all walks of life.
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PARALYMPIC GAMES
The Paralympic Games or Paralympics are a periodic series of
international multi-sport events involving athletes with a range
of disabilities, including impaired muscle power
(e.g. paraplegia and quadriplegia, muscular dystrophy, post-polio
syndrome, spina bifida), impaired passive range of movement, limb
deficiency (e.g. amputation or dysmelia), leg length difference, short
stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision
impairment and intellectual impairment. There
are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which since the 1988
Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, are held almost immediately
following the respective Olympic Games. All Paralympic Games are
governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
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INTERNATIONAL PARA
OLYMPIC COMMITTEE (IPC)
• It was created in 22nd September 1989 in Germany.
• It is the International governing body of sports which
deals with Disabled athletes.
• To enable Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting
excellence and inspire & excite the world.
• It supervises the Para Olympic Summer & Winter
Games.
• It has 161 National Para Olympic Committees and 4
disability specific sports federations.
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INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIC
COMMITTEE (IOC)
• This was created by Coubertin in 23 June, 1894.
• The IOC is the governing body of Modern Olympic Games.
• It supports and promotes participation in sports all over the
world for building a peaceful world without discrimination.
• Headquarter in Switzerland.

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Main Function Of IOC

• The venue where the Olympic games will be organized is decided by this
committee.
• The promotion of sports / games.
• To promote Sports Ethics & Fair Play.
• Making & regulation for smooth functioning of games.
• Fight against doping.
• Fight against political abuse of sports & athletes.
• Fight against any form of discrimination affecting the Olympic Movement.
• Encourage & promotion of women in sports.

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INDIAN OLYMPIC
ASSOCIATION (IOA)
• It was created in 1927 and affiliated by IOC.
• It was created by Sir Dorabji Tata & Dr. A.G Noehren.
• The selection of National Teams is done by such Sports
Federations and they recommend to IOA.
• It sends the Indian Contingent for Olympic Games,
Commonwealth Games, Asian and South Asian Games.

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Objectives Of IOA
• Development & promotion of Olympic Movement.
• To obey and protects the rights of IOC.
• To encourage the youths for physical, moral & cultural education.
• To take strict actions against misbehavior.
• To create national Olympic academies & museums related to
Olympic.
• To oppose the discrimination on ground of races, religion, gender,
caste & color.

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THANK YOU

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