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COMPARATIVE STUDY ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

USING MANUAL & COMPUTER SOFTWARE

Article · April 2021

DOI: 10.6084/m9.jetir.JETIR2104323

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© 2021 JETIR April 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)

COMPARATIVE STUDY ANALYSIS &

DESIGN OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USING
MANUAL & COMPUTER SOFTWARE
1
Niraj S. Ranpara,2Uday C. Kaku,3Dhruv A. Sureja,4Chintan N. Harvara,5Prof. Gaurav K. Parmar
1
U.G Student, 2U.G Student, 3U.G Student, 4U.G Student, 5Assistant Professor
1
Civil Engineering Department,
1
V.V.P Engineering College, Rajkot, India.

Abstract: As we all know, food, shelter, and clothes are the basic need for people. Every person wants to make the ideal and
durable house in which all facilities are available whatever they want. Our work was divided into two modules. In the first
module, we had randomly chosen a building and then drawn its plan in AutoCAD software and then drawn its structural plan.
After structural planning of the building, we did the structural design of the residential building by manually and by software as
per Indian standards. For the designing purpose, we had used software like PLANWIN and STAAD PRO, etc.

Keywords – Manual structural Design, Planwin, Staad Pro, Comparison of Manual Structural Design and Software Design
I. INTRODUCTION
The structure design is an art and science of understanding the behavior of structural members subjected to loads and
designing them with economy and elegance to give a safe, serviceable and durable structure.
The Basic Working principal element of an R.C. building frame consists of:
i. Slabs to cover a big portion
ii. Beams to support slabs and walls
iii. Columns to support beams
iv. Footings to distribute concentrated column loads over a large area of the supporting soil such that the bearing capacity
of soil is not exceeded etc.

 Basic Principals Of Structural Design

i. Safety: Safety of structure is achieved by adequate strength and stability. Besides strength, ductility of structure is also
nowadays considered to be an additional desired quality from a viewpoint that if at all failure occurs, it should not be
sudden but should give sufficient prior warning of its probable occurrence so as to enable one to minimize the
consequences of collapse and avoid loss of human life.
ii. Serviceability: The performance is rated by the fitness of the structure to maintain deflections, deformation, cracking, and
vibration effects within acceptable limits. It is achieved by providing adequate stiffness and cracking resistance. Large
deflection and cracking give a psychological feeling of lack of safety.
iii. Durability: The structure should perform satisfactorily in the working environment under its anticipated exposure
conditions during its service life span.
iv. Economy: The economy shall be of material by optimum utilization of its strength or it may be the economy of cost which
includes the cost of construction as well as the cost of maintenance and repairs.
v. Aesthetics: The structure should be so designed that it should not only be safe, serviceable, and durable but should also
give an appearance without affecting the economy to a great extent.
vi. Feasibility, Practicability, and Acceptability: The structure has to be so designed that the proposed solution is feasible,
practicable, and acceptable.

II. PROPERTIES OF BUILDING & METHODOLOGY

 In this research we have considered G+5 story residential building which exists in Rajkot, Gujarat named as "Sankalp
Prime" plan size is (52'5" X 53'3").
 The Structural Design is made using two methods First is the manual structural design method (Kani's Method).
 The second is the software method by PLANWIN and structural analysis and design (STAAD-PRO).
 The building is subjected to horizontal and vertical loads as per Indian standard codes and load combination is applied
according to IS 456-2000.

 Salient features of building properties

 Type Of Building: Residential Apartment Building
 No. Of Stories: G+5
 Type Of Construction: R.C.C Frame Structure
 Floor Height: 3m
 Bearing Capacity and Type of Soil: 200Kn/m2, Medium Stiff Soil
 Concrete Grade: M20

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 All Steel Grade: Fe-415
 Location: Rajkot

Fig. 1 Typical Floor Plan

 Methodology for Manual Design

i. Structural Planning: In this stage, the very first thing we have to do is to find a random Column Location
in the plan, according to Column Location we have to set the beam grid, then we have to identify the slab.

ii. Estimation of loads: From slab size and beam grid we have to calculate the load. For the calculation Of
Different types of load, we have referred IS codes like IS 1893-2002(part-1) for Seismic Load
Calculation, IS 875 for Dead, Live, Wind load calculation.

o In IS-875 (Part-1) 1987 Table-1 Unit weight of different materials are given
For example
Material Unit weight in kN/m
Reinforced Concrete 25
Brick Masonry 20
o Live load or Imposed loads include loads due to people and weight of the movable partitions, furniture, etc.
o Live load is given in IS-875 Part-2
 For Residential Building

Table-1 Live Load For Residential Building

Occupancy U.D.L Concentrated
Classification (KN/m2) Load (KN)

All Rooms & 2 1.8

Kitchens
Toilet & Bath 2 --
Corridor, Passage, 3 4.5
Stair Including Store
Room
Balconies 3 1.5 Per
concentrated at
outer edge

iii. Analysis Of Structures: Method For Analysis Structures are Given Below
 Slope Deflection Method
 Moment Distribution Method

iv. Member Design: Main aim of member design to decide its size and numbers of reinforcement from which
we can give an economical and safe design of members of frames. For member design, we have referred
IS 456 and IS 800.

Three methods of member design generally used as given below

 Working stress method
 Ultimate load method
 Limit state method

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We have designed the structure as per the Limit state method

 Methodology For Software Design

i. Initial Setup of No. of floor, Thickness of slab, floor finish, Live load on slab and other loads then set beam loading
parameter like wall thickness, plaster thickness, density of wall, etc. Then set material properties like concrete grade and
steel grade carried.

Fig. 2 Initial Setup In PLANWIN

ii. Creation of Grid in Planwin.

Fig. 3 Grid in PLANWIN

iii. We create columns as we have given in manual design and create beams as per manual design.

iv. After Creating columns and beams and slabs in all floor plans like the ground floor, typical floor, and stair cabin after that
we have to set the column size and orientation and then set beam size after that give beam support condition.

v. After that, we have to set the wind parameter from IS 875 part-3, and then we have to run an analysis.

vi. After analysis std. the file generated in Planwin and this file we have to import in Staad-pro for earthquake analysis then
earthquake analysis is done then we have to check analysis report.

Fig.3 Staad pro model

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© 2021 JETIR April 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162)
vii. After seismic analysis in staad pro we have to set parameters for the design of footing in Planwin and generate footing
design cad file and sheet then column sheet and beam design sheet and slab design sheet.

viii. From sheet, we have to calculate the no. of bar from the percentage of steel and volume of concrete.

III. DISCUSSION AND RESULT

As we have compared software and manual design, the manual design gives heavy design compared to Software around 6-10%
IV. CONCLUSION
 The structure design based on Planwin compared to manual design is easy, and it gives an economical, serviceable, and
durable design.
 Software like Planwin and staad pro gives clear variation in Shear, bending moment in all members.
 If any member fails in manual design we have to redesign it and it's very lengthy process.
 Structural design using planwin and staad pro Reduces Lots of time.
 Planwin gives reinforcement percentage directly, then we can find reinforcement detailing from IS 456-1978.

REFERENCES
1. IS 456:2000 Code of Practice for Plain and reinforced concrete.
2. Sp-16: Design aids for reinforced Concrete to IS 456:1978.
3. IS 875 (Part-1) Code of practice for dead load.
4. IS 875 (Part-2) Code of practice for Live load.
5. IS 875 (Part-3) Code of practice for Wind load.
6. IS 800:2007 Code for Steel.
7. IS 1893:2002 (Part-1) Criteria For Earthquake Resistant Design Of Structures.
8. Theory of Structures By R.S Khurmi.
9. Dunnala Lakshmi Anuja,V.S Nagasai "Planning, Analysis and Design of Residential Building(G+5) By using STAAD
Pro" IJEDR 2019 Volume 7, Issue 3 ISSN: 2321-9939.
10. S.Sudheer "ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF G+5 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING USING STAAD-PRO" Volume : 3 Issue : 11
November 2014 ,ISSN No 2277 – 8179.
11. G.B.Ramesh kumar, A.Gopi "DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF G+10 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH DIFFERENT
BUILDING MATERIALS USING STADD PRO" International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics Volume 119
No. 17 2018, 2989-2997.
12. Strength of Materials By Shah And Karve.

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