Pretest Endocrine
Pretest Endocrine
Pretest Endocrine
A. Diabetic ketoacidosis
2. Sandra has been diagnosed with B. Thyroid crisis
C. Hypoglycemia
hypothyroidism (myxedema) for 3 years and D. Tetany
is receiving levothyroxine. Which finding
6. Vienna who weighs 85 kg was found out to
should nurse Hans recognize as an adverse be hyperglycemic during a clinic visit. Her
drug effect? husband reports her loud snoring at night.
Which of the following describes the
diagnosis?
A. Dysuria
B. Leg cramps A. Acromegaly
C. Tachycardia B. Type 1 diabetes mellitus
D. Blurred vision C. Hypothyroidism
D. Deficient growth hormone
3. Harold was diagnosed with diabetes 7. Sandra was found lying on a street,
insipidus recently due to a brain tumor. incoherent, and was brought to the
Surgical and pharmacologic treatment was emergency department. Assessment reveal
done. Which of the following signs indicate hypothermia, hypoventilation, respiratory
successful outcome? acidosis, bradycardia and nonpitting edema
of the face and pretibial area. The patient was
A. Fluid intake is less than 2,500 ml/day. known to have a history of hypothyroidism.
B. Urine output measures more than 200 Which of the following complications should
ml/hour. you be prepared for?
C. Blood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg.
D. The heart rate is 126 beats/minute A. Thyroid storm.
B. Cretinism.
C. Myxedema coma.
4. Linda is 50-year-old with uncontrolled D. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
diabetes. She asks the nurse educator how
often to exercise to help her control her blood
sugar. The nurse educator advises the clients
to exercise how often to meet the goals of
8. Felix has a history of hypoglycemia and
planned exercise?
has a growth hormone deficiency. Nurse
Peng should avoid administering a drug that
may potentiate hypoglycemia. Which drug fits
this description?
A. At least once a week
B. At least three times a week A. sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin)
C. At least five times a week B. mexiletine (Mexitil)
D. Every day C. prednisone (Orasone)
D. lithium carbonate (Lithobid)
1
9. Kelly is currently taking repaglinide. After 14. Eula presents with goiter, exophthalmos
the health teaching, nurse Kira evaluates the and pretibial edema. She asks the nurse what
patient’s knowledge. Which of the following caused the disorder. The best response by
indicates further teaching is needed? the nurse is
A. “I must not skip the dose when a meal is a. "The cause of Grave's disease is not
not taken” known, although it is thought to be genetic."
B. “I may feel dizziness while taking it” b. "It is usually associated with goiter
C. “This drug can act quicker but has shorter formation from an iodine deficiency over a
duration of action” long period of time."
D. “This is used to treat type II diabetes c. "Antibodies develop against thyroid tissue
mellitus” and destroy it, causing a deficiency of thyroid
hormones"
10. A student nurse asks you about d. "In genetically susceptible persons
contraceptive pills. She asks you which pill antibodies form that attack thyroid tissue
has a constant dose of estrogen with varying and stimulate overproduction of thyroid
doses of progestin. You answer that these hormones."
are:
15. You are currently providing discharge
A. monophasic pills instructions to a patient following a subtotal
B. biphasic pills thyroidectomy. You know that the patient has
C. triphasic pills good understanding of the management
D. Depo-Provera when she:
11. Sheena is suspected to have acromegaly a. Never missed a daily dose of thyroid
due to an elevated plasma growth hormone replacement therapy
level. Therefor you should also expect the b. Avoids regular exercise until thyroid
patient's diagnostic results to include: function is normalized
c. Avoids eating foods such as soybeans,
a. hyperinsulinemia turnips, and rutabagas
b. a plasma glucose of less than 70 d. Use warm salt water gargles several times
c. decreased growth hormone levels with an a day to relieve throat pain
oral glucose challenge test
d. a serum sometomedin C (insulin-like
growth-factor) of more than 300
a. fluid restriction
b. thiazide diuretics
c. a high-sodium diet
d. chlorpropamide