CAIIB - Information Technology
CAIIB - Information Technology
CAIIB - Information Technology
RBI Notifications during the period 1st July 2019 to 31st December 2019
Please refer to paragraph 9.1 (i) (i) of the Master Direction on Issuance and Operation of PPIs issued
vide DPSS.CO.PD.No.1164/02.14.006/2017-18 dated October 11, 2017 (PPI-MD).
2. It is advised that the timeline for conversion of minimum detail PPIs to KYC compliant PPIs has
been extended from 18 months to 24 months. The PPI-MD has been amended suitably. It may also
be noted that no further extension will be granted for this purpose.
3. In view of the recent developments on e-KYC and digital-KYC, PPI issuers are advised to ensure
compliance with the Direction within this extended period.
4. The directive is issued under Section 18 read with Section 10(2) of Payment and Settlement
Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007).
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All Scheduled Commercial Banks including RRBs / Urban Co-operative Banks /State Co-operative
Banks / District Central Co-operative Banks /All Authorised Card Networks
cash withdrawal to ₹ 1000/- per day in Tier I and II centres and ₹ 2,000/- per day in Tier III to VI
centres
customer charges, if any, on such cash withdrawals to not more than 1% of the transaction amount.
2. It has come to our notice that the above have not been implemented in letter and spirit. The
instructions issued in the above circulars are, therefore, reiterated with a view to provide for cash
withdrawals at PoS by card-holders. To this end, banks may extend the facility of withdrawal of cash
at any merchant establishment designated by them after a due diligence process.
3. Banks are also advised to submit data on cash withdrawals at PoS devices to the Chief General
Manager, Department of Payment and Settlement Systems, Mumbai 400001, on quarterly basis
within 15 days of the end of quarter as per the format enclosed to the circular dated August 27, 2015;
the data shall be forwarded to the email with effect from the quarter ending September 30, 2019.
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RBI/2019-20/47 DPSS.CO.PD.No.447/02.14.003/2019-20 August 21, 2019
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has, over the past decade, put in place various safety and security
measures for card payments, including the requirement of Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA),
especially for ‘card-not-present’ transactions. Recurring transactions based on standing instructions
given to the merchants by the cardholders were brought within the ambit of AFA, vide RBI’s circular
DPSS.PD.CO.No.223/02.14.003/2011-2012 dated August 4, 2011.
2. The RBI has been receiving requests from industry stakeholders to allow processing of e-mandate
on cards for recurring transactions with AFA during e-mandate registration and first transaction, and
simple / automatic subsequent successive transactions. Keeping in view the changing payment needs
and the requirement to balance the safety and security of card transactions with customer
convenience, it has been decided to permit processing of e-mandate on cards for recurring
transactions (merchant payments) with AFA during e-mandate registration, modification and
revocation, as also for the first transaction, and simple / automatic subsequent successive
transactions, subject to conditions listed in the Annex.
3. This circular is applicable for transactions performed using all types of cards – debit, credit and
Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs), including wallets.
4. The maximum permissible limit for a transaction under this arrangement shall be ₹ 2,000/-.
5. All other instructions related to card transactions shall be applicable on these e-mandate based
recurring card transactions.
6. No charges shall be levied or recovered from the cardholder for availing the e-mandate facility on
cards for recurring transactions.
7. This directive, issued under Section 10 (2) read with Section 18 of Payment and Settlement
Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007), will come into effect from September 1, 2019.
8. This facility may be reviewed, in due course, for extension to other digital modes of payments.
Annex
Applicability
1. The e-mandate arrangement on cards shall be only for recurring transactions and not for a ‘once-
only’ payment.
2. A cardholder desirous of opting for e-mandate facility on card shall undertake a one-time
registration process, with AFA validation by the issuer. An e-mandate on card for recurring
transactions shall be registered only after successful AFA validation, in addition to the normal process
required by the issuer.
3. Registration shall be completed only after all requisite information is obtained by the issuer,
including the validity period of the e-mandate and other audit trail related requirements. The facility to
modify the validity period of the e-mandate at a later stage, if required, shall also has to be provided
for.
4. During the registration process, the cardholder shall be given an option to provide the e-mandate
for either a pre-specified fixed value of recurring transaction or for a variable value of the recurring
transaction; in the case of the latter, the cardholder shall clearly specify the maximum value of
recurring transactions, subject to the overall cap fixed by the RBI (currently ₹ 2,000/- per transaction).
5. Any modification in existing e-mandate shall entail AFA validation by the issuer.
6. While processing the first transaction in e-mandate based recurring transaction series, AFA
validation shall be performed. If the first transaction is being performed along with the registration of e-
mandate, then AFA validation may be combined. All such AFA validation shall be as per extant
instructions of the RBI.
7. Subsequent recurring transactions shall be performed only for those cards which have been
successfully registered and for which the first transaction was successfully authenticated and
authorised. These subsequent transactions may be performed without AFA.
Pre-transaction notification
8. As a risk mitigant and customer facilitation measure, the issuer shall send a pre-transaction
notification to the cardholder, at least 24 hours prior to the actual charge / debit to the card. While
registering e-mandate on the card, the cardholder shall be given facility to choose a mode among
available options (SMS, email, etc.) for receiving the pre-transaction notification from the issuer in a
clear, unambiguous manner and in an understandable language. The facility for changing this mode
of receiving pre-transaction notification, shall also be provided to the cardholder.
9. The pre-transaction notification shall, at the minimum, inform the cardholder about the name of the
merchant, transaction amount, date / time of debit, reference number of transaction/ e-mandate,
reason for debit, i.e., e-mandate registered by the cardholder.
10. On receipt of the pre-transaction notification, the cardholder shall have the facility to opt-out of that
particular transaction or the e-mandate. Any such opt-out shall entail AFA validation by the issuer. On
receipt of intimation of such an opt-out, the issuer shall ensure that the particular transaction is not
effected / further recurring transactions are not effected (as the case may be). A confirmation
intimation to this effect shall be sent to the cardholder.
Post-transaction notification
11. In line with the extant instructions, the issuer shall send post-transaction alert / notification to the
cardholder. This notification shall, at the minimum, inform the cardholder about the name of the
merchant, transaction amount, date / time of debit, reference number of transaction / e-mandate,
reason for debit, i.e., e-mandate registered by the cardholder.
12. The cap / limit for e-mandate based recurring transactions without AFA will be ₹ 2,000/- per
transaction. Transactions above this cap shall be subject to AFA as hitherto.
13. The limit of ₹ 2,000/- per transaction is applicable for all categories of merchants who accept
repetitive payments based on such e-mandates.
14. Suitable velocity checks and other risk mitigation procedures shall be put in place by issuers.
Withdrawal of e-mandate
15. The issuer shall provide the cardholder an online facility to withdraw any e-mandate at any point of
time following which no further recurring transactions shall be allowed for the withdrawn e-mandate.
(Note: The exception to this will be a pipeline transaction for which pre-transaction notification has
already been sent to the cardholder, but the debit has not been communicated to or received by the
cardholder, and the e-mandate withdrawal happens during the interregnum.) Information about this
facility to withdraw e-mandate at any point of time, shall be clearly communicated to the cardholder at
the time of registration and later on whenever felt necessary.
16. The withdrawal of any e-mandate by the cardholder shall entail AFA validation by the issuer.
17. In respect of withdrawn e-mandate/s, the acquirers shall ensure that the merchants on-boarded by
them, delete all details, including payment instrument information.
18. An appropriate redress system shall be put in place by the issuer to facilitate the cardholder to
lodge grievance/s. Card networks shall also put in place dispute resolution mechanism for resolving
these disputes with clear Turn Around Time (TAT).
19. The card networks shall make suitable arrangements to separately identify chargebacks / dispute
requests in respect of e-mandate based recurring transactions.
20. RBI instructions on limiting liability of customers in unauthorised transactions shall be applicable
for such transactions as well.
Miscellaneous
21. It shall be the responsibility of acquirers to ensure compliance by merchants on-boarded by them
in respect of all aspects of these instructions.
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The Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer of member banks participating in RTGS
A reference is invited to the circular DPSS (CO) RTGS No. 2488/04.04.016/2018-19 dated May 28,
2019 on ‘Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) System – Extension of Timings for Customer
Transactions’.
2. At present, the RTGS system is available for customer transactions from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm and
for inter-bank transactions from 8:00 am to 7:45 pm. In order to increase the availability of the RTGS
system, it has been decided to extend the operating hours of RTGS and commence operations for
customers and banks from 7:00 am.
3. The RTGS time window with effect from August 26, 2019 will, therefore, be as under:
Sr.
Event Time
No.
1. Open for Business 07:00 hours
Customer transactions (Initial Cut-
2. 18:00 hours
off)
Inter-bank transactions (Final Cut-
3. 19:45 hours
off)
19:45 hours - 20:00
4. IDL Reversal
hours
5. End of Day 20:00 hours
4. This directive is issued under Section 10 (2) read with Section 18 of Payment and Settlement
Systems Act 2007 (Act 51 of 2007).
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All Scheduled Commercial Banks including Regional Rural Banks / Urban Co-operative Banks / State
Co-operative Banks /District Central Co-operative Banks /Small Finance Banks / Payment Banks /
White Label ATM Operators
2. It has come to our notice that transactions that have failed due to technical reasons, non-availability
of currency in ATMs, etc., are also included in the number of free ATM transactions.
3. It is hereby clarified that transactions which fail on account of technical reasons like hardware,
software, communication issues; non-availability of currency notes in the ATM; and other declines
ascribable directly / wholly to the bank / service provider; invalid PIN / validations; etc., shall not be
counted as valid ATM transactions for the customer. Consequently, no charges therefor shall be
levied.
4. Non-cash withdrawal transactions (such as balance enquiry, cheque book request, payment of
taxes, funds transfer, etc.), which constitute ‘on-us’ transactions (i.e., when a card is used at an ATM
of the bank which has issued the card) shall also not be part of the number of free ATM transactions.
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Harmonisation of Turn Around Time (TAT) and customer compensation for failed transactions
using authorised Payment Systems
2. It has been observed that a large number of customer complaints emanate on account of
unsuccessful or ‘failed’ transactions. Failure could be on account of various factors not directly
attributable to the customer such as disruption of communication links, non-availability of cash in
ATMs, time-out of sessions, non-credit to beneficiary’s account due to various causes, etc.
Rectification / Compensation paid to the customer for these ‘failed’ transactions is not uniform.
3. After consultation with various stakeholders, the framework for TAT for failed transactions and
compensation therefor has been finalised which will result in customer confidence and bring in
uniformity in processing of the failed transactions. The same is enclosed as Annex to this circular.
the prescribed TAT is the outer limit for resolution of failed transactions; and
the banks and other operators / system participants shall endeavour towards quicker resolution of
such failed transactions.
5. Wherever financial compensation is involved, the same shall be effected to the customer’s account
suo moto, without waiting for a complaint or claim from the customer.
6. Customers who do not get the benefit of redress of the failure as defined in the TAT, can register a
complaint to the Banking Ombudsman of Reserve Bank of India.
7. This directive is issued under Section 10(2) read with Section 18 of the Payment and Settlement
Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007) and shall come into effect from October 15, 2019.
Annex
a. If the transaction is a ‘credit-push’ funds transfer and the beneficiary account is not credited while the
debit to originator has been effected, then credit is to be effected within the prescribed time period
failing which the penalty has to be paid to the beneficiary;
b. If there is delay in initiation of a transaction at the originator bank’s end beyond the TAT, then penalty
has to be paid to the originator.
2. A ‘failed transaction’ is a transaction which has not been fully completed due to any reason not
attributable to the customer such as failure in communication links, non-availability of cash in an ATM,
time-out of sessions, etc. Failed transactions shall also include the credits which could not be effected
to the beneficiary account on account of lack of full information or lack of proper information and delay
in initiating a reversal transaction.
3. Terms like, Acquirer, Beneficiary, Issuer, Remitter, etc., have meanings as per common banking
parlance.
5. R is the day on which the reversal is concluded and the funds are received by the issuer /
originator. Reversal should be effected at the issuer / originator end on the same day when the funds
are received from the beneficiary end.
6. The term bank includes non-banks also and applies to them wherever they are authorised to
operate.
7. Domestic transactions i.e., those where both the originator and beneficiary are within India are
covered under this framework.
The transaction will ride on UPI, card network, IMPS, etc., as the case may be. The TAT
and compensation rule of respective system shall apply.
b On-Us transaction Reversal effected in ₹100/- per day if delay is
Remitter’s account within be
Beneficiary’s PPI not credited. T + 1 day.
2. To give impetus to small value digital payments and for enhanced user experience, it has been
decided to introduce a new type of semi-closed PPI with the following features:
a. Such PPIs shall be issued by bank and non-bank PPI Issuers after obtaining minimum details of the
PPI holder.
b. The minimum details shall necessarily include a mobile number verified with One Time Pin (OTP) and
a self-declaration of name and unique identity / identification number of any ‘mandatory document’ or
‘officially valid document’ (OVD) listed in the ‘Master Direction - Know Your Customer (KYC) Direction,
2016’ issued by Department of Regulation, Reserve Bank of India, as amended from time to time.
c. These PPIs shall be reloadable in nature and issued in card or electronic form. Loading / Reloading
shall be only from a bank account.
d. The amount loaded in such PPIs during any month shall not exceed ₹ 10,000 and the total amount
loaded during the financial year shall not exceed ₹ 1,20,000.
e. The amount outstanding at any point of time in such PPIs shall not exceed ₹ 10,000.
f. These PPIs shall be used only for purchase of goods and services and not for funds transfer.
g. PPI issuers shall provide an option to close the PPI at any time and also allow to transfer the funds
‘back to source’ (payment source from where the PPI was loaded) at the time of closure.
h. The features of such PPIs shall be clearly communicated to the PPI holder by SMS / e-mail / post or
by any other means at the time of issuance of the PPI / before the first loading of funds.
i. The minimum detail PPIs existing as on the date of this circular can be converted to the above type of
PPI, if desired by the PPI holder.
3. The PPI-MD is being modified to introduce this new type of PPI. The other instructions contained in
the PPI-MD will be applicable to this type of PPI also.
4. The directive is issued under Section 18 read with Section 10(2) of Payment and Settlement
Systems Act, 2007 and is effective from the date of issuance of this circular.
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The Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer of member banks participating in NEFT
Furthering Digital Payments – Waiver of Charges – National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT)
System
A reference is invited to RBI circulars DPSS CO (EPPD)/98/04.03.01/2012-13 dated July 13, 2012 on
National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT) System - Rationalisation of customer charges and DPSS
(CO) RPPD No.2557/04.03.01/2018-19 dated June 11, 2019 on National Electronic Funds Transfer
(NEFT) and Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) systems – Waiver of charges.
2. In order to give further impetus to digital retail payments, it has now been decided that member
banks shall not levy any charges from their savings bank account holders for funds transfers done
through NEFT system which are initiated online (viz. internet banking and/or mobile apps of the
banks).
3. This directive is issued under Section 10 (2) read with Section 18 of the Payment and Settlement
Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007) and shall be effective from January 1, 2020.
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The Chairman / Managing Director / Chief Executive Officers of member banks participating in NEFT
payment system
a. LS facility will be available for facilitating NEFT settlements, on 24x7 basis. The LS facility will operate
as per the same terms and conditions as the Intra-Day Liquidity (IDL) facility.
b. All member banks eligible for the IDL facility will be eligible to avail of the LS facility.
c. The limit for LS facility would be set by the Reserve Bank from time to time. Drawings under the LS
facility shall be reckoned as part of the eligible IDL limit.
d. The margin requirement on LS facility would be similar to that of IDL facility.
e. Outstanding drawing at the end of the day under the LS facility will be automatically converted into
borrowing under the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF).
f. The above MSF borrowing reversal will take place along with other LAF operations as is currently
being done.
g. The extant instructions on intra-day-liquidity and reversal of IDL shall continue, as hitherto.
h. The Reserve Bank may review the facilities based on the experience gained in operationalizing the
scheme.
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Please refer to our circular DPSS (CO) RPPD No.510/04.03.01/2019-20 dated August 30, 2019
regarding availability of NEFT on a 24x7 basis.
2. It has been decided that the above facility shall be made available from December 16, 2019 with
the first settlement taking place after 00:30 hours on December 16, 2019 (i.e. night of December 15,
2019).
a. There will be 48 half-hourly batches every day. The settlement of first batch will commence after
00:30 hours and the last batch will end at 00:00 hours.
b. The system will be available on all days of the year, including holidays.
c. NEFT transactions after usual banking hours of banks are expected to be automated transactions
initiated using ‘Straight Through Processing (STP)’ modes by the banks.
d. The existing discipline for crediting beneficiary’s account or returning the transaction (within 2 hours of
settlement of the respective batch) to originating bank will continue.
e. Member banks will ensure sending of positive confirmation message (N10) for all NEFT credits.
f. All provisions of NEFT procedural guidelines will be applicable for NEFT 24x7 transactions as well.
4. Member banks are expected to keep adequate liquidity in their current account with Reserve Bank
of India at all times to facilitate successful posting of NEFT batch settlements.
5. Member banks are also advised to initiate necessary action and ensure availability of all necessary
infrastructural requirements at their end for providing seamless NEFT 24x7 facility to their customers.
Banks may disseminate information on the extended timings for NEFT to all their customers.
6. This directive is issued under Section 10(2) read with Section 18 of the Payment and Settlement
Systems Act, 2007 (Act 51 of 2007).
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