Cuneiform Spotlight of The Neo and Middle Assyrian Signs

Cuneiform Spotlight of the Neo- and
Middle Assyrian Signs
Norbert Gottstein and Strahil V. Panayotov

Für Brigitte За Мила
Norbert Gottstein Strahil V. Panayotov
1
Introduction*
The reading of cuneiform texts and the usage of sign lists has been developing continuously over more than
160 years. During this long stretch of time different sign lists were compiled. Still, to find a single sign in a list
often takes a long time and it is especially difficult for beginners. Furthermore, a constant problem persists:
how to order the cuneiform signs in a list? Thus, a stringent system allowing the user to spot a cuneiform sign
easily has not yet been created. Modern sign lists use the Neo-Assyrian sign forms to build an ordered system.
For instance, in the opinion of Rykle Borger (2010, xiii) it is virtually impossible to develop an ordered system
for sign forms from the other periods. Thus, Borger partly changed the order of the signs in his last essential
Zeichenlexikon.
The system presented here provides the possibility to find each sign swiftly. It can be applied to all sign
forms consisting of wedges. The present list is based on sign shapes taken from existing lists of the Neo- and
Middle Assyrian signs. Nevertheless, not all specimens are included. We tried to generalize the same shapes
and not to repeat them. With a few exceptions the signs which occur only in the lexical lists are excluded.
Every sign taken from an existing list is labeled with a siglum, shown in the footer of each page. References
to numbers used in existing sign lists and other publications are provided by noting the numbers assigned to
the signs in MZ2 (Borger 2010), ABZ (Borger 1981) and AkkSyll (von Soden and Röllig 1991). The digital
variant of the list, put together on paper by N. Gottstein, was improved and produced by S.V. Panayotov using
InDesign.
The " Gottstein-System"
The system is based on what everybody knows in the field – the five elements of cuneiform script. They are
the Grundelemente of the cuneiform (Borger 2010, xiii).
1) vertical wedge a
2) horizontal wedge b
3) to the left falling wedge c
4) to the right falling wedge d
5) the Winkelhaken e
The basic idea is to assign to each of these five elements its own name – a designation. The most simple and
suitable names are the letters a, b, c and d. It is necessary that elements 3) and 5) are designated with the same
letter c, in order to eliminate the confusion which occurs with these wedges. With the elements thus defined,
the building of a system is a simple deduction. Nevertheless, letters as elements are not enough for precise
specification of every single sign. Therefore, it is necessary to count every single element within a sign and
then add the numbers to each letter in order to make an index. This leads to a quick identification of each sign.
In this way signs can be ordered and spotted easily.
How to use the spotlight system
The example is based on a sign from category 9, EME, with the following parameters: a3b5c1.
Sign
the EME
elements
designation a b c d abc
parameters sum of the designation and the indices a3 b5 c1
category number of elements 9 = 3+5+1
The sorting of the parameters follows the alphabet and is additionally combined with the indices. Thus to find
the EME sign in the paper version you shall go to category 9, noted in the right upper corner of the list and
then to a3b5c1. If you search for it in the PDF version or in another electronic format, you shall simply type
a3b5c1 in the search box and you will find the sign immediately.
* We are thankful to Luděk Vacín for the English improvements. The logo on the front cover pe-tu-ú sat-tak-ki " unveiling cuneiform",
an epithet of Asalluḫi, comes from the incantations Utukkū Lemnūtu Tablet 11, excerpt 4: 6, and is inspired by comunication with
Mark J. Geller. See Geller 2007, 155.
2
Advantages
There are several advantages of this system. It offers the possibility to spot fast and easily a cuneiform sign
on paper and, which is innovative, on a computer screen. Thus, this is not a classical sign list but a system for
tracing every shape of cuneiform signs. In this respect, it is not necessary to assign numbers to every sign and
one can easily see and compare different shapes and signs from different periods. This was impossible with
the other lists. The amount of wedges is decisive for a categorization of signs. This may be reminiscent of the
syllabaries, where similar signs are listed together. Thus, the inner logic of the present system seems to be
closer to the inner logic of the syllabaries, where different signs with the same amount of wedges were listed
next to each other. For instance, in syllabary A the signs SUR (2) and PAD (3) consist of five wedges, BI (9)
and NI (10) of four wedges, DA (65) and TA (66) of seven wedges, IB (160) and TAG (161) of five wedges,
etc. (see Hallock 1955, 5-41). However, this ordering is not consecutive in the syllabaries and it is evident that
the inner logic was not based only on such a system. Nevertheless, it is apparent that it played some role in the
ancient ordering system, together with the shape of the signs or their syllabic values.
Furthermore, every single different sign can be easily inserted in the list and the system remains
coherent. Therefore, the list is never finished and can grow over the time. These features make the system
useful for paleographic projects.
Bibliography
BORGER, RYKLE (1981), Assyrisch-babylonische Zeichenliste (2. Auflage; Neukirchen-Vluyn: Verlag
Butzon & Bercker Kevelaer).
-------(2010), Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon. Zweite, revidierte und aktualisierte Auflage (Alter Orient
und Altes Testament, 305 (2. Auflage); Münster: Ugarit-Verlag).
CANCIK-KIRSCHBAUM, EVA C. (1996), Die mittelassyrischen Briefe aus Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad (Berichte der
Ausgrabung Tall Šēḫ Ḥamad, Dūr-Katlimmu, 4/1; Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag).
GELLER, MARKHAM J. (2007), Evil Demons. Canonical Utukkū Lemnūtu Incantations: introduction,
cuneiform text, and transliteration with a translation and glossary (State Archives of Assyria
Cuneiform Texts, 5; Helsinki: The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project).
HALLOCK, RICHARD T. (1955), Syllabary A (Materialien zum sumerischen Lexikon, 3; Roma:
Pontificium Institutum Biblicum).
JAKOB, STEFAN (2009), Die mittelassyrischen Texte aus Tell Chuēra in Nordost-Syrien. Mit einem Beitrag
von Daniela I. Janisch-Jakob (Vorderasiatische Forschungen der Max Freiherr von Oppenheim-
Stiftung, 2/3; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz).
MAUL, STEFAN M. (1992), Die Inschriften von Tall Bderi (Berliner Beiträge zum Vorderen Orient, 2;
Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag).
POSTGATE, JOHN N. (2008), 'The Organization of the Middle Assyrian Army: Some Fresh Evidence', in
Philippe Abrahami and Laura Battini-Villard (eds.), Les armées du Proche-Orient ancien (IIIe-Ier
mill. av. J.-C.): actes du colloque international organisé à Lyons les 1er et 2 décembre 2006, Maison
de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée (Oxford: John and Erica Hedges Ltd.), 83-92.
VON SODEN, WOLFRAM and RÖLLIG, WOLFGANG (1991), Das Akkadische Syllabar (Analecta
orientalia, 42 (4., durchgesehene und erweiterte Auflage); Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum).
WEIDNER, ERNST F. (1952-53), 'Die Bibliothek Tiglatpilesers I', Archiv für Orientforschung, 16, 197-215.
WIGGERMANN, FRANS A.M. (2008), 'A Babylonian Scholar in Assur', in Robartus J. van der Spek (ed.),
Studies in Ancient Near Eastern World View and Society: presented to Marten Stol on the occasion
of his 65th birthday, 10 November 2005, and his retirement from the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
(Bethesda, Maryland: CDL Press), 203-34.
2013
Norbert Gottstein, Mannheim & Strahil V. Panayotov, Sofia
1
MZ2 ABZ AkkSyll Sign Name Parameters
748 diš
749 480 276 nigida a1
1 1 1 aš b1
661 411 242 u c1
575 360 209 ge23 c1
MA = Middle AssyriAn forMs After ABZ And MZ2; nA = neo-AssyriAn forMs After ditto, only noted with other siglA;
sh = CAnCik-kirsChBAuM 1996; tC = JAkoB 2009; tB = MAul 1992; tP = weidner 1952/3
2
753 532 287 me a1b1
750 481 277 lal a1b1
120 74 47 maš
a1b1
121 74, 100 48 bar
122 ban2
824 534 diš-u a1c1
591 377 220 liš a1c1
869 545 296 šu2 a1c1

ma
825 570 308a min a2
839 579 311 a a2

tc
847 585a diš/diš

848 nigidamin a2
92 60 32 ma
pab b1c1
113 bad
69 42 b1c1
114 tc eše3
112 75 49 nu b1d1
tc
2 aš-aš
3 2 2 b2
hal
209 124 90 tab b2
92 60 32 pab c1d1
ma
576 362 210 gam c2
592 378 separator, c2

gloss
708 471 274 man c2
3
99 62 36 sila3 a1b1c1
ma ma
125 74,355 gidim2 a1b1c1
157 90 67 gad a1b1c1
sh
379 230 145 gag a1b1c1

ma
596 381 221 ud a1b1c1

ma
724 449 261 igi a1b1c1
10 13 12 an a1b2
tc
464 pa
465 295 153 banmin a1b2
469 296 156 giš a1b2
tc tc
379 230 145 gag a1b2
99 62 36 sila3 a1c1d1
ma
tc tc
596 381 221 ud a1c2

tc
10 13 12 an a1c2
tc
3
99 62 36 sila3 a1c2
tc
tc tc
139 83 58 šita3 a2b1

ma
826 571 šušana a2b1
826 571 šušana a2c1
839 579 311 a a3
850 585c nigidaeš a3
834 593 eš5 a3
865 598e diš/diš/diš a3
9 12 11 tar b1c1d1
sh
9 12 11 tar b2c1
672 420 244 ab2 b2c1
4 2a eš6 b3
b3
711 472 275 eš
ma
9 12 11 tar b3
ma tc
210 124a eš21 b3

ma
3
505 325a eš16 b3
839 579 311 a c2d1

ma ma
470 296, 1 gur17 c2d1
ilimmu4
577 363 c3
separator
578 366 211 kur c3
ma ma
628 395 228 zib c3
711 472 275 eš c3
9 12 11 tar c3
sh sh
4
598 383 223 pi a1b1c1d1

ma ma
598 383 223 pi a1b1c2
tb ma
357 212 139 iš a1b1c2

sh
118 73 46 ti a1b1c2
ma
108 63a 37 kad2 a1b1c2

ma
tb tb
94 60, 33 34 bulug3 a1b1c2

ma
119 465 270 din a1b1c2
ma ma
883 554 298 munus a1b1c2
14 5 4 ba a1b1c2
tp sh
ma ma tc
110 70 43 ma na a1b1c2
ma tc
4
118 73 46 ti a1b2c1
ma
171 110 83a ku7 a1b2c1
552 342 193 ma a1b2c1

sh
736 457 266 di a1b2c1

tc
14 5 4 ba a1b2c1
ma
110 70 43 na a1b2c1
ma sh tb
883 554 298 munus a1b3

tc
12 3 3 mug a1b3
ma
754 533 288 meš a1b3

sh
14 5 4 ba a1b3
ma sh
10 13 12 an a1b3
tc
110 70 43 na a1b3
ma sh
4
552 342 193 ma a1b3
548 aš2
339 192 baneš a1b3
549
110 70 43 na a1c2d1
tc
14 5 4 ba a1c2d1
ma
110 70 43 na a1c3
sh
tc tc
754 533 288 meš a1c3

ma
14 5 4 ba a1c3
sh
sh tc
612 226 erim

393 pir2 a2b1c1
613 227
ma
719 458 lagar a2b1c1
132 78 52 hu a2b1c1
ma
tc tc tb
380 231 146 ni a2b1c1

ma tc
181 112 85 si a2b1c1

tc
755 483 280 lagab a2b1c1

ma
4
827 574 309 tuk a2b1c1

ma ma
380 231 146 ni a2b1d1

tc
180 111 84 gur a2b2
181 112 85 si a2b2

ma
139 83 58 šita3 a2b2
380 231 146 ni a2b2
827 574 309 tuk a2b2
751 lal2
482 278 a2b2
752 papnun
755 483 280 lagab a2b2
849 585b papnun a2c1d1
132 78 52 hu a2c2
tc
380 231 146 ni a2c2

tc
612 226 erim

393 a2c2
613 227 pir2
881 592 320 sig a2c2
ma ma
4
755 483 280 lagab a2c2

sh ma
596 381 221 ud a2c2

tb
143 87 63 nun a3b1

ma ma
151 101 73 sur a3b1

tb
832 572 šanabi a3b1
832 572 šanabi a3c1
851 za
852 586 316 limmu5 a4
853 nigidalimmu
859 nig2
860 597 323 limmu a4
tc
117 72 45 numun b1c2d1

ma
117 72 45 numun b1c3

ma
tc tc tc
94 60, 33 34 bulug3 b1c3

ma
632 396 230 ma

šar2 b1c3
93 60, 24 33 puš2 b2c1d1

ma
132 78 52 hu b2c2
ma
632 396 230 ma

šar2 b2c2
4
302 166 116 kaskal b2c2
358 214 140 bi b2c2

359 ešemin5
94 60, 33 34 bulug3 b2c2
93 60, 24 33 puš2 b3c1
252 142 103 i b3c1

tc
98 61 35 mu b3c1
sh
701 444 259 gir3 b3c1

sh
215 124, 42 91 limmu2 b4
506 325b limmu4 b4
579 367 212 še b4

ma
711 472 275 eš b4

ma
302 166 116 kaskal c2d2

ma
632 396 230 ma

šar2 c2d2
94 60, 33 34 bulug3 c3d1

ma
632 396 230 šar2 c3d1

ma
4
628 395 228 zib c4

ma
631 229 hi
632 396 230 šar2 c4
633 231 ti2
579 367 212 še c4

ma tc
tc tc sh
854 379, 2 ad4 c4
712 473 nimin c4
252 142 103 i c4

tc
mašgi
713 474 or c4
baragi
5
151 101 73 sur a1b1c2d1

ma
754 533 288 meš a1b1c3

na ma
893 560 303a nagar a1b1c3
89 55 27 la a1b1c3
tc
94 60, 33 34 bulug3 a1b1c3

na ma na ma
567 354 203 šu a1b2c1d1

ma
118 73 46 ti a1b2c2
ma
504 306 161 ub a1b2c2

ma sh
690 433 251 nim a1b2c2

ma
472 297 159a gu4 a1b2c2
514 330 180 lu2* a1b3c1

ma na
504 306 161 ub a1b3c1

sh
550 340 banlimmu a1b3c1
567 354 203 šu a1b3c1

sh
tc tc
5
350 206 135 du a1b3c1
89 55 27 la a1b3c1
tc
223 128 93 ab a1b4
552 342 193 ma a1b4

ma
754 533 288 meš a1b4
553 343 194 gal a1b4
18 50 25 sh
arad a1b4
ma tc
89 55 27 la a1b4
ma
567 354 203 šu a1b4
514 330 180 lu2 a1b4

ma
690 433 251 nim a1c3d1

ma ma
350 206 135 du a1c4

tc
589 376 218 te a1c4
sh ma
5
89 55 27 la a1c4
tc
567 354 203 šu a1c4

tc
18 50 25 arad a1c4
tc
754 533 288 meš a1c4

tc
357 212 139 iš a2b1c2

tc tb
15 6 5 zu a2b1c2
ma
tp
tc ma
164 99 71 en a2b1c2
786 511 283 tul2 a2b1c2

ma
669 417 u-gur a2b2c1
357 212 139 iš a2b2c1

sh
736 457 266 di a2b2c1

ma
808 290 ku
809 536 291 tug2 a2b2c1
810 // 811 ma še3
483 307 162 mar a2b2c1

tc
5
870 546 en2 a2b2c1
15 6 5 zu a2b2c1
ma ma
786 511 283 tul2 a2b2c1
808 536 290 ku a2b3

809 291 tug2
ma
810 // 811 še3
ma sh
127 97 70 ag a2b3
tc
15 6 5 zu a2b3
ma
71 38 22 uru a2b3
sh
ma
tc
483 307 162 mar a2b3
357 212 139 iš a2b3

tc tb
15 6 5 zu a2c2d1
ma
746 469 273 pad a2c2d1

ma
164 99 71 en a2c3
sh
815 538 294 kin a2c3

sh
5
736 457 266 di a2c3

tb
831 578a 2,30 a2c3
71 38 22 uru a2c3
sh tc
357 212 139 iš a2c3

tc
483 307 162 mar a2c3

tc tc
808 290 ku
809 536 291 tug2 a2c3
810 // 811 tc tb
še3
760 486 gigir a2c3

tc
437 232 147 ir a3b1c1

ma sh
142 86 61 ri a3b1c1
tc
ma ma
153 103 75 muš3 a3b1c1

ma na
111 68 41 ru a3b1c1
ma ma
sh sh
495 324 174 e2 a3b1c1

tc
5
172 104 76 sa a3b2
174 105 77 gan2 a3b2

tc
201 122 88 ma2 a3b2

sh
437 232 147 ir a3b2

na sh sh
387 233 ga2

148 a3b2
388 233, 22 na ma
šita
807 535 289 ib a3b2

sh
828 575 310 ur a3b2
812 292 lu
537 293 dib a3b2
813
tc
835 594 321 ur4 a3b2
495 324 174 e2 a3b2

tc
tb tb
498 308 163 e a3b2
484 313 166 kid a3b2

tc
ma ma
5
490 318 169 ma u2 a3b2
tc
tc
201 122 88 ma2 a3c2

tb
599 384 224 ša3 a3c2

sh
498 308 163 e a3c2

tc
837 593, 8-9 iššebu a3c2
142 86 61 ri a3c2
tc tc
484 313 166 kid a3c2

tc
490 318 169 u2 a3c2

tc
151 101 73 sur a4b1
143 87 63 nun a4b1
ma tb
838 573 kingusila a4b1
151 101 73 sur a4c1
143 87 63 nun a4c1

tb
5
745 468 272 kug a4c1
746 469 273 pad a4c1
856 589 317 ha a4c1
859 597 323 nig2 a5

tc sh
861 598a 324 ia2 a5
634 405 sur3 b1c2d2

ma
634 405 sur3 b1c3d1

ma
98 61 35 mu b1c4
sh sh
sh tb
634 405 sur3 b1c4
580 371 213 bu b1c4
sh sh
634 405 sur3 b2c3

ma
695 437 255 amar b2c3
5
221 126 92 tag b3c1d1

ma
252 142 103 i b3c2

tc
701 444 259 gir3 b4c1
221 126 92 tag b4c1

na ma sh
316 176 ninda2 b4c1
562 350 gašan b4c1

ma
681 427 248 mi b4c1
580 371 213 bu b5

ma
513 329a ia9 b5
252 142 103 i b5

sh
216 125b ia7 b5
711 472 275 eš b5

ma
5
857 590 zubud c4d1

hatenû
714 475 ninnu c5
631 396 229 ma tc hi c5
298 167 117 gab c5

sh
98 61 35 mu c5
tc tb
6
167 94 68 dim a1b1c3d1
130 76 50 maš2 a1b1c4
5 9 8 bal a1b1c4
sh tc
891 559 302 gu a1b1c4
167 94 68 dim a1b2c2d1

ma
255 144 107 tur a1b2c3

tc
685 439 256 pan a1b2c3

ma
tc tc see Postgate, 2008, 92
698 441 258 ul a1b2c3

tb
5 9 8 bal a1b2c3
tc
167 94 68 dim a1b3c2

ma
551 341 bania a1b3c2
5 9 8 bal a1b3c2
ma
212 210 137a geštin a1b3c2

na ma
230 132 98 urudu a1b4c1
6
553 343 194 gal a1b4c1

tc
553 343 194 gal a1b5

ma
567 354 203 šu a1b5

ma tc
255 144 107 tur a1b5

ma
258 145 108 ad a1b5
270 146 hašhur a1b5
89 55 27 la a1b5
ma
sh sh
90 56 28 apin a1b5
754 533 288 meš a1b5

ma
89 55 27 la a1c5
ma tc
721 459a 268 du6 a1c5

tb
16 7 6 ma ma su a2b1c3
sh tb tc sh
6
896 562 304 kušu2 a2b1c3
85 59 31 li a2b1c3
tc
136 80 55 ma ig a2b1c3
tb
ma ma
815 538 294 kin a2b1c3

tc
693 435 254 lam a2b2c2

ma
378 228 142 kib a2b2c2
737 461 269 ki a2b2c2

ma
474 298 160 al a2b2c2

tc tc
760 486 gigir a2b2c2

ma
756 484 engur a2b2c2

ma
566 353 202 ša a2b3c1

tc
474 298 160 al a2b3c1
ma
6
561 335 191 da a2b3c1

sh tc
737 461 269 ki a2b3c1

ma sh tc
756 484 engur a2b3c1

ma
760 486 gigir a2b3c1
875 548 gibil2 a2b3c1

ma
16 7 6 sh
su a2b3c1
ma ma
756 484 engur a2b4
127 97 70 ag a2b4
sh
808 290 ku
809 536 291 tug2 a2b4
810 // 811 sh še3
474 298 160 al a2b4

sh ma tc
378 228 142 kib a2b4

ma
511 328 178 ra a2b4

sh
464 295b pa-an a2b4
6
561 335 191 da a2b4

tc
16 7 6 su a2b4
ma
20 52 iti a2b4
tb ma
246 129 94 nab a2b4
16 7 6 su a2c3d1
sh ma
808 290 ku
809 536 291 tug2 a2c4
810 // 811 tc še3
737 461 269 ki a2c4

tc tb
760 486 gigir a2c4

tc tc
566 353 202 ša a2c4

tc
731 455 264 u3 a2c4

tb
148 88 64 kab a3b1c2

149 65 hub2
ma ma
111 68 41 ru a3b1c2
sh ma tb
sh tc
748 480 276 diš+en a3b1c2
6
111 68 41 ma ru a3b2c1
248 139 102 ta a3b2c1

ma na ma
812 292 lu
537 dib a3b2c1
813 293
ma
151
438 280+249b dag a3b2c1
152
sh
699 442 šita4 a3b2c1
381 211 138 uš a3b2c1

ma
luh a3b2c1
494 321 172
see Wiggermann, Fs. Stol, 230
6 gir2
7 10 9 ma gir2(gunû) a3b2c1
559 349 199 bur a3b3

tb
13 4 zadim a3b3
ma
151
438 280+249b 152 dag a3b3
sh
80 49* 24 gišgal a3b3

ma
485 167 šid

486 314 168 sh mes a3b3
812 292 lu
537 dib a3b3
813 293
ma tc
494 321 172 luh a3c3

sh
6
485 167 šid
486 314 168 sh tc mes a3c3
812 292 lu
813 537 293 dib a3c3
tb tc
173 104, 6 ašgab a4b1c1

ma ma
496 322 173 kal a4b1c1

sh
11 14 aš+šur a4b1c1
ma
437 232 147 ir a4b1c1

sh
495 324 174 e2 a4b1c1

sh
490 318 169 u2 a4b1d1

tc sh
172 104 76 sa a4b2

ma
173 104, 6 ašgab a4b2
151
438 280+249b dag a4b2
152
sh
11 14 aš+šur a4b2
496 322 173 kal a4b2

ma
6
e2 a4b2
495 324 174
ma
see
sh tc Wiggermann, Fs. Stol, 230
174 77 gan2
105 a4b2
175 78 kar2
207 123 89 dir a4b2

ma ma
490 318 169 u2 a4b2

ma
173 104, 6 ašgab a4c1d1

ma
496 322 173 kal a4c2

tc
495 324 174 e2 a4c2

tc
175 105 78 kar2 a4c2

ma
151 101 73 sur a5b1

tc sh
153 103 75 muš3 a5b1

na ma
746 469 273 pad a5b1

sh
746 469 273 pad a5c1

tc
747 470 15 a5c1
6
862 598b 325 aš3 a6
839 579a 315 a-a a6
845 583 eduru a6
309 170 120 tc am b1c5
665 415 udun b1c5
640 406 235 kam b1c5
580 371 213 bu b1c5

ma
338 190k galam b2c3d1

na ma
678 425 247 kiš b2c4
298 167 117 gab b2c4

ma tc
309 170 120 am b2c4

na tb
115 71 44 šir b3c2d1
298 167 117 gab b3c3

sh
338 190k galam b4c2

na ma
115 71 44 šir b5c1

ma
6
536 331a aš9 b6
253 105 gan

143 kam2
b6
254 106
217 125c aš4 b6
254 143 106 kam2 c6

sh tc
595 406 235 kam* c6
309 170 120 tc

am c6
715 60 c6
7
667 415a gakkul3 a1b1c4d1
890 558 303 geme2 a1b1c5
721 459a 268 du6 a1b1c5

tb
514 330 180 lu2 a1b1c5

tc
353 208 anše a1b2c1d3

tc
504 306 161 ub a1b2c3d1

ma
170 109 82 lal3 a1b2c4
635 397 233 a’ a1b2c4
682 429 249 gul a1b3c3

tc tc
535 331 182 šeš* a1b3c3

ma na
720 459 267 dul a1b4c2

ma ma
900 lum
565 307 murgu2
a1b4c2
901
376 226 gisal a1b4c2
296 130 96 ug a1b4c2

tc
353 208 anše a1b4c2

tc
7
504 306 161 ub a1b4c2
682 429 249 gul a1b4c2
564 351 200 sig7 a1b5c1
683 430 gir4 a1b5c1
353 208 anše a1b5c1

sh sh
252 142 i+na a1b6

tc
270 146 hašhur

a1b6
ma ma
89 55 27 la a1b6
tc
553 343 194 gal a1b6

tc
570 355 207 lul a1b6
ma ma
567 354 203 šu a1b6

tc
258 145 108 ad a1b6

sh sh
721 459a 268 du6 a1c6

tb
7
641 399 236 na tc ma im a2b1c4
815 538 294 kin a2b1c4

tc tc
348 205 134 il a2b1c2d2

tc
348 205 134 il a2b1c4

tc tc
140 84 59 zi a2b1c4
tc
514 330 180 lu2 a2b1c4

tc
141 85 60 tc gi a2b1c4
16 7 6 su a2b1c4
sh
788 515 284 bul a2b1c4

ma
134 79 54 nam a2b1c4

tc
670 418 u-dar a2b2c3

tc
169 96 bulug a2b2c3
686 440 257 gim a2b2c3
ma ma
7
24 15 15 ka a2b2c3
sh tc
566 353 202 ša a2b2c3

sh
788 515 284 bul a2b2c3
737 461 269 sh ki a2b3c2
348 205 134 il a2b3c2

sh tc sh
561 335 191 da a2b3c2

sh
815 538 294 kin a2b3c2

tc
127 97 70 ag a2b3c2
ma
24 15 15 ka a2b3c2
tc
511 328 178 ra a2b3c2

sh
566 353 202 ša a2b3c2

sh tc
721 459a 268 du6 a2b4c1
566 353 202 ša a2b4c1

tc
7
737 461 269 ki a2b4c1
561 335 191 da a2b4c1
sh tc tb
ma
341 203 131 ur2 a2b4c1
24 15 15 ka a2b4c1
tc
127 97 70 ag a2b4c1
tc tb
808 290 ku
809 536 291 tug2 a2b5
810 // 811 ma še3
362 215 141 šim a2b5

tc
511 328 178 ra a2b5

tc
ma tb
259 147 109 zi2 a2b5
292 164 115 sum a2b5
24 15 15 sh ka a2b5
tc
tb
sh
256 144 tur-diš a2b5
7
20 52 iti a2b5
sh sh
127 97 70 ag a2b5
16 7 6 su a2c4d1
sh
127 97 70 ag a2c5
tc
808 290 ku
809 536 291 tug2 a2c5
810 // 811 tb še3
292 164 115 sum a2c5

sh sh
20 52 iti a2c5
tc
90 56 28 apin a2c5
tc
85 59 31 li a2c5
sh
tc tc
737 461 269 ki a2c5

tc tb
140 84 59 zi a2c5
sh
566 353 202 ša a2c5

tc tc
7
24 15 15 ka a2c5
sh tc
731 455 264 u3 a2c5

tb
729 454 sig5 a3b1c3

na ma tc
248 139 102 sh

ta a3b1c3
sh
242 138 101 dub a3b1c3

tc
150 89 66 hub a3b1c3

ma
514 330 180 lu2 a3b1c3

sh
150 89 66 hub a3b2c2

ma
499 309 164 dug a3b2c2
804 529 286 nigin a3b2c2

ma
222 133 99 ka2 a3b2c2

ma
238 134 100 um a3b2c2

tc
248 139 102 ma ta a3b2c2
sh tc
7
491 319 170 ga a3b2c2

tb
184 115 87 sag a3b2c2

tc
242 138 101 tc

dub a3b3c1
pa5
96 60 (pab-e) a3b3c1
745 468 272 kug a3b3c1

tc
184 115 87 ma
sag a3b3c1
ma
sh
ma
73 40 ukkin a3b4
260 142a 104 ia a3b4

sh
435 249 149 kisal

i3+giš a3b4
436 231
804 529 286 nigin a3b4
151
438 280+249b 152 dag a3b4
sh
812 292 lu
537 dib a3b4
813 293
184 115 87 sag a3b4
242 138 101 tc dub a3b4
sh sh
7
222 133 99 ka2 a3b4
745 468 272 kug a3b4

tc
238 134 100 um a3b4
ma ma
248 139 102 ta a3b4
490 318 169 u2 a3b4
109 63c 38 kad3 a3c3d1

ma
248 139 102 ta a3c4

sh sh
tb tc
745 468 272 kug a3c4

ma
729 454 sig5 a3c4

tc
499 309 164 dug a3c4

tc
731 455 264 u3 a3c4

tb
631 404 241 hi-a a3c4
7
812 292 lu
813 537 293 dib
a3c4
tb tb
238 134 100 um a3c4

tc
742 461, 269a kimin a3c4

280+464 tc
111 68 41 ru a4b1c2
ma
494 321 172 luh a4b2c1

ma
731 455 264 u3 a4b2c1

tc
381 211 138 uš a4b2c1

sh
559 349 199 bur a4b3
80 49* 24 gišgal a4b3
795 522 285 sug a5b1c1

ma
207 123 89 dir a5b2

ma
496 322 173 kal a5b2

tc
151
438 280+249b 152 dag a5b2
500 kalam
312 165 a5b2
501 un
ma
7
795 522 285 sug a5b2
863
866 598c imin a7
ma ma
640 406 235 kam b1c6

sh tc
304 166b illat b2c5
298 167 117 gab b2c5

sh
339 191 129 kum b2c5

tc
309 170 120 am b2c5

ma tc
562 350 gašan b3c4

ma
543 333 186 gar3 b3c4
339 191 129 kum b3c4

tc
339 191 129 kum b4c3
ma tc
540 332 185 zag b6c1

ma
684 428 šagan b6c1
7
537 331b imin3 b7
218 125d imin2 b7
304 166b illat c5d2

ma
562 350 gašan* c7

ma na
8
296 130 96 ug a1b2c4d1

tc
635 397 233 a’ a1b2c5

ma
252 142 i+na a1b3c4

tc
86 30 tu
87 58 30a ku4 a1b3c4
ma ma
88 gur8
644 401 238 har a1b3c4

sh
560 334 187 a2 a1b3c4

sh
560 334 187 a2 a1b4c3

tb
19 51 25a arad2 a1b4c3
232 195 unug a1b4c3

ma
353 208 anše a1b4c3

tc
296 130 96 ug a1b5c2

sh tc
252 142 i+na a1b5c2

tb
353 208 anše a1b6c1
ma
ma tc
8
354 207 137 tum a1b6c1
320 178aa 125 šam3 a1b6c1

sh
351 201 132 suhuš a1b6c1
86 30 tu
87 58 30a ku4 a1b7
88 ma gur8
560 334 187 a2 a1c6d1

tc
86 30 tu
87 58 30a ku4 a1c7
88 tc
gur8
583 372 214 uz a2b1c5
ma
ma
134 79 54 nam a2b1c5

ma
na tc ma
141 85 60 gi a2b1c5
ma
815 538 294 kin a2b1c5

ma
348 205 134 il a2b1c5

tb
137 81 56 mud a2b1c5

ma
641 399 236 im a2b1c5

ma tc
722 460 su7 a2b1c5
8
348 205 134 il a2b2c3d1

ma
503 310+311 gurun a2b2c4

ma
663 412 243 ugu a2b2c4

sh
176 106 79 gu2 a2b2c4

ma
511 328 178 ra a2b2c4

tc
182 113 86 su4

183 114 83 dar a2b2c4
ma
670 418 u-dar a2b2c4

tc
761 487 esir2 a2b2c4

ma
348 205 134 il a2b3c3

tc
663 412 243 ugu a2b3c3

tc
761 487 esir2 a2b3c3
670 418 u-dar a2b4c2

ma
815 538 294 kin a2b4c2

ma ma tc sh
511 328 178 ra a2b4c2

sh
8
720 459 267 dul
du6 a2b4c2
721 459a 268
561 335 191 da a2b4c2

sh sh
740 462 kixu a2b4c2

habrud
566 353 202 ša a2b4c2

sh sh
tc tc
884 555 299

zum a2b4c2
na ma
886 556 nin9

887 556a 300 nin a2b4c2
888 mim+ma
464 295ee maškim3 a2b5c1
511 328 178 ra a2b5c1

sh
583 372 214 uz a2b5c1

ma
663 412 243 ugu a2b5c1

sh
721 459a 268 du6 a2b5c1

ma ma
737 461 269 ki a2b5c1

ma
259 147 109 zi2 a2b6

sh
8
292 164 115 sum a2b6

ma ma
20 52 iti a2b6
sh
511 328 178 ma ra a2b6
sh sh
567 354 203 šu+nigin2 a2b6
348 205 134 il a2c5d1

tc
583 372 214 uz a2c6

sh tc
561 335 191 da a2c6

tc
614 394 nunuz a2c6
511 328 178 tc

ra a2c6
292 164 115 sum a2c6

sh
566 353 202 ša a2c6

tc
663 412 243 ugu a2c6

tc
670 418 u-dar a2c6

tc
737 461 269 ki a2c6

tb
8
292 164 115 sum a2c6

ma
815 538 294 kin a2c6

sh
109 63c 38 kad3 a3b1c4
584 373 215 sud a3b1c4

ma
184 115 87 sag a3b1c4

tc
260 142a 104 ia a3b1c4

sh
677 424 246 libiš a3b2c3
895 554 munus-la- a3b2c3

gar
700 443 utu2 a3b2c3
729 454 sig5 a3b2c3

tc
8 11 10 bur2 a3b2c3
887 556 300 nin a3b3c2

tc
164 99 71 d
+en a3b3c2
na ma tc
8 11 10 bur2 a3b3c2
ma
77 43 23 uru2 a3b3c2
671 419 sagšu a3b3c2

ma
8
537, a3b4c1
814 65+537* ad3
ma
79 44 asari a3b4c1
184 115 87 sag a3b4c1

sh
671 419 sagšu a3b4c1
584 373 215 sud a3b5

ma
812 292 lu
813 537 293 dib a3b5
ma
248 139 102 ta a3b5

ma
260 142a 104 ia a3b5
731 455 264 tc

u3 a3c5
tb
729 454 sig5 a3c5

tc
135 79a 54a buru5* a4b1c3
165 54 buru14 a4b1c3

tc
731 455 264 u3 a4b2c1d1

sh
726 451 263 ar a4b2c2
590 376* 219 kar a4b2c2

sh
899 564 306 el a4b2c2
8
385 143 na4
386 229 144 dag3
a4b2c2
491 319 170 ga a4b2c2

ma
133 78a 53 u5 a4b3c1

ma
742 461, 269a kimin a4b3c1

280+464 tc
497 323 alad a4b3c1
ma
558 346 197 gir a4b3c1
731 455 264 u3 a4b3c1

sh
733 456 265 hul a4b3c1
297 131 97 az a4b4

sh sh
559 349 199 bur a4b4

ma
242 138 101 dub a4b4
233, 40
434 šita2 a4b4
+230*
392 237 ama a4b4
745 468 272 kug a4b4

tc
8
466 295k 154 šab a4b4
tc tc
836 595 322 gin2 a4b4

tc
151
438 280+249b dag a4b4
152
ma
408 252 sila4 a4b4
899 564 306 el a4c4

tb
461,
742 269a kimin a4c4
280+464 tc
590 376* 219 kar a4c4

ma
385 143 na4

229 dag3
a4c4
386 144 tc
111 68 41 ru a5b1c2
tb
381 211 138 uš a5b2c1

sh
145 87a 63a tur3 a5b2c1

ma
801 528 lagabxnig2 a6b1c1

ma
801 528 lagabxnig2 a6b2
608 390 peš4 a6c2
8
864
598d ussu a8
867
ma
336 190 128 zig b2c5d1

ma
543 333 186 gar3 b2c6

sh
176 106 79 ma gu2 b2c6
311 171 121 uzu b3c5
543 333 186 gar3 b3c5

tc
336 190 128 zig b4c4
543 333 186 gar3 b4c4

tc
704 445 dugud b7c1

ma
540 332 185 zag b7c1
538 331c ussu3 b8
219 125e ussu2 b8
9
168 95 69 mun a1b1c6d1
564 351 200 sig7* a1b1c7

ma na
514 330 180 lu2 a1b1c7

tc
252 142 i+na a1b1c7

sh
894 561 tugul a1b1c7
168 95 69 mun a1b2c6

sh
168 95 69 mun a1b3c5

ma
252 142 i+na a1b3c5

sh
644 401 238 har a1b3c5

ma
560 334 187 a2 a1b3c5

tc
86 30 tu
87 58 30a ku4 a1b3c5
gur8
sh
88
352 202 133 kaš4 a1b3c5
313 172 122 ne a1b4c4
296 130 96 ug a1b4c4

sh
9
560 334 187 a2 a1b4c4
tb tc sh
232 195 unug a1b4c4
644 401 238 har a1b4c4

sh
86 30 tu
87 58 30a ku4 a1b4c4
sh
gur8
ma
88
296 130 96 ug a1b4c4

ma
296 130 96 ug a1b6c2

ma
252 142 i+na a1b6c2

tc ma
252 142 i+na a1b8

tc
86 30 tu
87 58 30a ku4 a1b8
88 ma gur8
86 30 tu
87 58 30a ku4 a1c8
88 tc gur8
252 142 i+na a1c8

tc
134 79 54 nam a2b1c6

ma
9
670 418 u-dar a2b2c5
85 59 31 li a2b2c5
sh tc
541 331e 184 sar a2b2c5

tc
695 437 255 amar.utu a2b2c5

tc tc
362 215 141 šim a2b2c5

tc
694 436 254a lamxkur a2b2c5
176 106 79 gu2 a2b2c5

ma
740 462 habrud a2b2c5

ma
85 59 31 li a2b2c5
ma
266 151 112 lugal a2b3c3d1

tc
348 205 134 il a2b3c4

tc sh
362 215 141 šim

a2b4c3
ma
261 148 110 in a2b4c3

tc
886 556 nin9

887 556a 300 nin a2b5c2
ma
888 nin+ma
9
815 538 294 kin a2b5c2

ma ma
738 kixbad a2b5c2

habrud
dam
a2b5c2
889 557 301
554 344 195 bara2 a2b5c2

ma
568 354b 205 kad4 a2b5c2
29 17 uš11 a2b5c2
ma
91 57 29 mah a2b5c2
tc
884 555 299 zum a2b5c2

sh
85 59 31 li a2b5c2
ma
29 17 uš11 a2b6c1
183 114 83 dar a2b6c1

tp ma
541 331e 184 sar a2b6c1

tc
275 152, 8 114 bad3 a2b6c1

sh
21 52* iti2 a2b6c1
554 344 195 bara2 a2b7
9
555 345 196 gug2 a2b7
271 152 113 ezen a2b7

ma
541 331e 184 sar a2b7

tc
85 59 31 li a2c5d2
tc
541 331e 184 sar a2c7

tc
85 59 31 li a2c7
tc
663 412 243 ugu a2c7

tc
292 164 115 sum a2c7

sh
887 556 300 nin a2c7

tc
611 392 225 uh2 a3b1c5
537,
814 ad3 a3b1c5
65+537* ma
584 373 215 sud a3b1c5

ma
266 151 112 lugal a3b1c5

tc
9
585 374 216 muš a3b1c5

ma
203 122b 88a uz3 a3b2c2d2

ma
261 148 110 in a3b2c4

ma
esag2
418 261 a3b2c4
(ga2xše)
503 310+311 gurun a3b2c4

ma
636 398 234 ah a3b2c4
142 86 61 ri a3b3c3
ma
203 122b 88a uz3 a3b4c2
815 538 294 kin a3b4c2
877 550 297 hul2 a3b4c2
61 32 19 eme a3b5c1
ma
30 17a ukkin
a3b5c1
73 40 (kaxbar)
ma
9
537,
814 ad3 a3b5c1
65+537* ma
464 295f šabra a3b5c1
247 129a 95 mul a3b6
467 295l nuska a3b6
61 32 19 eme a3b6
30 ukkin
a3b6
73 17a (kaxbar)
584 373 215 sud a4b1c4

ma
514 330 180 lu2 a4b1c4

sh
150 89 66 hub a4b1c4
ma
707 447a nigin3 a4b2c3
899 564 306 el a4b2c3

sh
725 450 262 pad3 a4b2c3
731 455 264 tc u3 a4b3c2
9
432 271 arhuš a4b3c2
899 564 306 el a4b3c2

sh
8 11 10 bur2 a4b3c2
ma
898 563 305 nig a4b3c2
79 44 asari a4b4c1
na ma
674 kir6
423 245 a4b4c1
675 giri16
297 131 97 az a4b4c1

tc
731 455 264 u3 a4b4c1

tc ma
558 346 197 gir a4b4c1

ma
742 461, 280+ 269a kimin a4b4c1

464
468 295m 155 sipa a4b5

ma
297 131 97 az a4b5

tc
836 595 322 gin2 a4b5

ma
408 257 sila4 a4b5

ma
17 8 7 šen a5b1c3
ma
9
899 564 306 el a5b2c2

tb
728 449 u6 a5b3c1
17 8 7 šen a5b4
ma
899 564 306 el a5c4

tb
garim
790 513 (lagab - a6b2c1
x kug)
145 87a 63a tur3 a6b2c1
384 211b kaš3 a6b2c1
489 317 umbisag2 a6b3
153 103 75 d+innin a6b3
559 349 199 bur a6c3

tc
431 278 galga a7b2
868 598e ilimmu a9
305 166 kaskal-bu b1c6d2
645 402 239 huš b2c6d1

ma
696 438 siskur b2c7
9
311 171 121 uzu b3c6

ma
305 166 kaskal-bu b3c6
645 402 239 huš b4c5
543 333 186 gar3 b4c5

ma
704 445 dugud b8c1
539 331d ilimmu3 b9
220 125f ilimmu2 b9
10
668 416 gakkul a1b1c7d1
262 149 111 rab a1b3c6

ma
560 334 187 a2 a1b4c5

ma
86 30 tu
87 58 30a ku4 a1b4c5
tp
88 gur8
313 172 122 ne a1b4c5

ma tc
232 195 unug a1b5c4

ma
564 351 200 sig7 a1b5c4

tp ma
262 149 111 rab a1b6c3

ma
327 184
ninda2 - a1b6c3
x gu4
353 208 anše a1b7c2

ma
262 149 111 rab a1b9
134 79 54 nam a2b1c7

ma tc
10
300 168 118 edin a2b2c5d1

ma
300 168 118 edin a2b2c6

ma
541 331e 184 sar a2b2c6

tc
85 59 31 li a2b3c5
sh tb
507 326 176 gi4 a2b4c4
545 337 189 muru2 a2b5c3
670 418 u-dar a2b6c2

ma tp
350 206a 136 lah4 a2b6c2
85 59 31 li a2b7c1
271 152 113 ezen a2b8

sh
541 331e 184 sar a2b8
tc
554 344 195 bara2 a2b8
261 148 110 in a2c7d1

tc
10
541 331e 184 sar a2c8

tb
275 152, 8 114 tb bad3 a2c8
85 59 31 li a2c8
sh sh
tc
tb
585 374 216 muš a3b1c6

ma
514 330 180 lu2 a3b1c6

tc
266 151 112 lugal a3b1c6

sh
636 398 234 ah a3b2c5

ma
266 151 112 lugal a3b2c5

tc
679 426 meze a3b4c3
514 330 180 lu2 a3b4c3

ma
261 148 110 in a3b4c3

ma
10
897 554, 84 egi2 a3b5c2

+ 556,8
512 329 179 ma

dul3 a3b6c1
kaxigi
59 cf. ASARI a3b6c1
itima
424 265 a3b6c1
(ga2xmi)
467 295l nuska a3b7

ma
514 330 180 lu2 a3b7
556 347 198 mir a3b7

ma
512 329 179 dul3 a3b7
261 148 110 in a3b7

ma
127 97 70 d+ag a3b7
261 148 110 in a3c6d1

tc
261 148 110 in a3c7

tb
585 374 216 muš a4b1c5

ma
767 491 281 zar a4b1c5

sh
sh
10
882 596+461* peš2 a4b1c5
514 330 180 lu2 a4b1c5

tc
109 63c 38 kad3 a4b1c5

ma
816 539 295 sig2 a4b4c2

ma ma
297 131 97 az a4b4c2

ma
727 452 agrig a4b5c1
731 u3
455 264 a4b5c1
732 libir
sh
na ma sh
324 181 azu a4b5c1
297 131 97 az a4b6

ma
468 295m 155 sipa a4b6
247 129a 95 mul a4b6

sh
109 63c 38 kad3 a4c5d1

ma
731 455 264 tc u3 a4c6
674 423 245 kir6 a5b4c1

ma
236 200 nina a5b4c1

na ma
10
152 102 74 muš2 a5b5
64 35 21 nag a5b5
731 455 264 u3 a5c5

tb
106 63d 40 kid2 a8b1c1
502 325 175 nir a8b2
301 169 119 tah b2c8

ma
643 400 237 bir b6c4
704 445 dugud b9c1

ma
11
564 351 200 sig7 a1b1c9

ma tp
905 sig4
567 307a a1b4c6
906 murgu
ma
312 173 124 bil2 a1b4c6

ma
892 569 308 suh3 a2b2c7
85 59 31 li a2b3c6
sh
85 59 31 li a2b4c5
ma tb
545 337 189 muru2 a2b5c4
166 100 (63*) 72 dar3 a2b5c4
509 107+327 usan2 a2b5c4
275 152, 8 114 bad3 a2b7c2

tb
275 152, 8 114 bad3 a2b8c1
221 126f uttu a2b8c1
464 295d maškim2 a2b8c1
892 569 308 suh3 a2c8d1

ma
11
85 59 31 li a2c9
tc
541 331e 184 sar a2c9

tc
261 148 110 in a3b1c7

ma sh
261 148 110 in a3b2c6

ma
178 108 80 dur a3b4c4

ma
šakira
46 a3b4c4
84 23b (uruxgu)
356 209 egir a3b6c2

tb
266 151 112 lugal a3b6c2

ma
75 41 banšur a3b7c1
816 539 295 sig2 a3b7c1

ma
261 148 110 in a3b8

ma
567 354 203 šu+nigin a3b8
261 148 110 in a3c7d1

sh
535 331 182 šeš a4b1c6

šh
636 398 234 ah a4b2c5

sh
11
131 77 51 kun a4b3c4
266 151 112 lugal a4b3c4

sh
lagab-
785 510 x im a4b3c4
129 98 me3 a4b3c4

ma
638 398 ah-me a4b3c4
129 98
me3 a4b5c2
53 29*
ma
297 131 97 az a4b5c2

tb
703 421 alim a4b5c2

ma
830 576 gidim a4b5c2
377 banšur2 a4b5c2
872 547 kunga a4b6c1
767 491 281 zar a4b6c1

ma
731 455 264 u3 a4b6c1

ma
468 295m 155 sipa a4b7

ma
11
556 347 198 mir a4b7
767 491 281 zar a4b7
691 434 252 tum3 a5b4c2
858 591 318 gug a5b4c2
236 200 nina a5b4c2

ma na
727 452 agrig a5b5c1

ma na
165 54 buru14 a6b3c2
ma ma
65 36 21a gu7 a6b4c1

ma
65 36 21a gu7 a6b5
301 169 119 tah b2c9

ma ma
544 336 188 lil b3c7d1
340 192 130 gaz b4c7
301 169 119 tah b5c6

ma
689 431 250 na2 b5c6

ma
643 400 237 bir b6c5

ma
12
312 173 124 bil2 a1b4c7

ma
262 149 111 rab a1b5c6

ma
264 150 111a dim3 a1b9c2
351 201 132 suhuš a1b6c5

tb
892 569 308 suh3 a2b1c9

ma
722 460 su7 a2b1c9
892 569 308 suh3 a2b2c8

ma
312 173 124 bil2 a1c11

tc
275 152, 8 114 bad3 a2b3c7

ma
du7
698 441a 258 a2b4c6
du7
85 59 31 li a2b4c6
ma sh
464 295e maškim a2b5c5
507 326 176 gi4 a2b5c5

ma
545 337 189 muru2 a2b6c4
565 352 201 dub2 a2b8c2
12
275 152, 8 114 bad3 a2b9c1
57 31 kaxmi a2b9c1
871 546, 6 keš3 a3b3c4d2
266 151 112 lugal a3b3c6

sh sh
535 331 182 šeš a3b4c5

ma
178 108 80 dur a3b4c5

ma
356 209 na ma tb egir a3b6c3
266 151 112 lugal a3b6c3

ma
535 331 182 šeš a3b7c2
816 539 295 sig2 a3b7c2
šudu3
49 26 (kaxšu) a3b9
266 151 112 lugal a3b9

ma
261 148 110 in a3c8d1

sh
514 330 180 lu2 a4b1c7

tp ma tc
12
135 79a 54a buru5 a4b1c7

na
261 148 110 in a4b1c7

sh
166 100 (63*) 72 dar3 a4b1c7
131 77 51 kun a4b3c5

ma
266 151 112 lugal a4b3c5

sh
166 100 (63*) 72 dar3 a4b4c4
514 330 180 lu2 a4b5c3

ma
75 41 banšur a4b7c1
ma
206 122d sur10 a4b7c1
556 347 198 mir a4b8

ma
177 107+327 usan a5b3c4
372 224 šimxa a5b4c3
833 577 udug a5b5c2

ma
293 165 115a naga a5b7
bm
75 41 banšur a5b7
103395
(uru+dub)
12
32 18* su6 a5b7
666 413 šibir a6b3c3
427 270 men a6b4c2
31 18 nundum a6b6
574 359 uri a8b4
744 467 271 šul a9b1c2

sh
502 325 175 nir a10b2

ma
544 336 188 lil b4c7d1

ma
13
905
567 307a sig4 a1b4c8
906
ma ma
124 74, 238f. idigna a1b5c7

tc
277 152, 4 ubara a2b9c2
565 352 201 dub2 a2b9c2

ma
356 209 egir a3c10

tb
806 515, 9 ma
nenni a3b2c8
646 403 240 suhur a3b4c6

ma
816 539 295 ma

sig2 a3b4c6
806 515, 9 nenni a3b4c6
šakira
69 34 a3b6c4
(kaxgu)
817 540 dara4 a3b8c2
816 539 295 sig2 a3b9c1

ma
ninda2-
330 185 a3b9c1
x u2-aš
535 331 182 šeš a4b1c8

ma
266 151 112 lugal a4b3c6

ma
569 354b 206 kad5 a4b5c4
13
557 348 dun4 a4b7c2
ma5; mu3
62 33 20 (kaxše3) a4b9
556 347 198 mir a4b9

ma
293 165 115a naga a5b2c6

ma
610 391 ud-munus- a5b2c6

hub2
373 225 šimxnig2 a6b4c3
pu3
33 19 17 a6b7
(kaxkar2)
191 117 dilib3 a6b7
744 467 271 šul a10b2c1
646 403 240 suhur b2c10d1
646 403 240 suhur b2c11

ma
544 336 188 lil b2c11

tb
97 60* gam3 b6c7
14
326 183 126 ag2 a1b8c5
547 338 190 de2 a2b5c7
278 154 ezenxgu4 a3b9c2
105 67 39 gil a4b1c9

ma
266 151 112 lugal a4b3c7

ma
54 30 18 bun2 a4b6c4
266 151 112 ma

lugal a4b7c3
im
641 399 236a crossed a2b1c4
im
464 295c rig7 a5b6c3
293 165 115a naga a6b1c7

ma
349 205a 134a il x kar2 a6b5c3
165 54 ma
buru14 a6b6c2
284 ezenxkug a6b7c1
191 118 dilib3 a6b8

ma
818 541 eren a7b5c2

ma ma
14
191 117 dilib3 a7b7

ma
587 375 217 tir a8b2c4

ma
587 375 217 tir a8b6

ma
574 359 uri a8b6

ma na
155 103b sed a10b3c1
15
582 371a sirsir a1b4c9d1

ma
582 371a sirsir a1b6c8
138 82 57 sa4 a2b6c7

ma
705 446 260 ma gig a2b6c7
676 422 liliz a2b10c3
313 172, 51ff. 123 izi-šub a4b5c6
333 187 127 šam2 a4b6c5
766 494 282 u8 a4b6c5

ma
lagar -
723 x še-sum a4b6c5
766 494 282 u8 a4b7c4
876 549 šudun a5b5c3d2

ma
876 549 šudun a5b7c3
413 250b ga2 x sar a5b10
162 93 šinig a6b8c1
741
596 peš2 a6b8c1
882
15
179 108* 81 gun a7b4c4

ma
493 320 171 il2 a7b6c2
587 375 217 tir a8b2c5

ma
692 434a 253 kir7 a9b4c2
411 255 150 ur3 a11b4
646 403 240 ma ma suhur b2c13
646 403 240 suhur c14d1

ma
16
326 183 126 ag2 a1b8c7

ma
dim10
264 150 a1b9c6
(rab-kam*)
dim8
264 150 a1b15
(rab-gan)
705 446 260 gig a2b7c7
lum
903 568 -šu2 a3b8c5
lum
281 155 ezenxsig7 a3b12c1
105 67 39 ma gil a4b1c11
205 sur9 a4b9c3
105 67 39 gil a6b2c8

sh
818 541 eren a6b5c5

ma
452 289 utul5 a6b6c4
818 541 eren a6b8c2
179 108* 81 gun a7b4c5

ma
587 375 217 tir a10b2c4

ma
22 šubur
23 53 26 šah a10b6
ma
587 375 217 tir a10c6

tb
17
124 74, 238f. idigna a3b6c8
616 394b lahtan a3b6c8
26 16 tu6 a4b12c1
619 394c usan3 a5b4c8
821 544 šeš2 a6b6c5

ma
818 541 eren a7b5c5

ma
818 541 eren a7b8c2

ma
440 281a kiši8 a8b6c3
449 287 utua a8b6c3
22 šubur
53 26 šah a10b7
23
ma
159 92a akkil a11b4c2
22 šubur
23 53 26 šah a12b2c3
ma
18
dim11
264 150 (lugal- a3b9c6
kam*)
dim9
264 150 (lugal- a3b15
gan)
821 544 šeš2 a5b6c7

ma
821 544 šeš2 a5b9c4
102 66c numun2 a6b1c11

ma
586 374, 81ff. ri8 a6b2c10
102 66c numun2 a6b3c9
619 394c usan3 a6b4c8

ma na
455 291 ubur a8b6c4
571 356 208 sa6 a10b6c2
587 375 217 tir a12c6

tb
20
124 74, 238f. idigna a3b7c10

ma
508 326a 177 gigi a4b4c12
160 92b umbin a11b6c3
21
573 358 alam a2b9c10
22
572 bišeba3 a5b13c4
819 542 gur7 a7b10c7
24
sig4
907 568 -šu2 a3b8c13
sig4
460 293 amaš a9b9c6
453 290 kiši9 a11b10c3
25
460 293 amaš a8b9c8

ma
460 293 amaš a8b11c6

ma
28
587 375, 45 nini5 a16b4c8
30
823 543 munšub2 a5b9c15d1

ma
31
kagur
63 (kaxgur7) a9b15c7
823 543 munšub2 a5b11c14d1
33
823 543 ma munšub2 a5b11c17

Cuneiform Spotlight of The Neo and Middle Assyrian Signs

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Cuneiform Spotlight of The Neo and Middle Assyrian Signs

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What is the system presented for ordering cuneiform signs?

What is the system presented for ordering cuneiform signs?

What are the five basic elements that make up cuneiform signs according to the system?

What are the five basic elements that make up cuneiform signs according to the system?

Cuneiform Spotlight of the Neo- and

Middle Assyrian Signs

Norbert Gottstein and Strahil V. Panayotov

parameters sum of the designation and the indices a3 b5 c1

category number of elements 9 = 3+5+1

661 411 242 u c1

575 360 209 ge23 c1

753 532 287 me a1b1

750 481 277 lal a1b1

824 534 diš-u a1c1

591 377 220 liš a1c1

869 545 296 šu2 a1c1

825 570 308a min a2

839 579 311 a a2

847 585a diš/diš

209 124 90 tab b2

576 362 210 gam c2

592 378 separator, c2

708 471 274 man c2

125 74,355 gidim2 a1b1c1

157 90 67 gad a1b1c1

379 230 145 gag a1b1c1

596 381 221 ud a1b1c1

724 449 261 igi a1b1c1

469 296 156 giš a1b2

379 230 145 gag a1b2

596 381 221 ud a1c2

139 83 58 šita3 a2b1

826 571 šušana a2b1

826 571 šušana a2c1

839 579 311 a a3

850 585c nigidaeš a3

834 593 eš5 a3

865 598e diš/diš/diš a3

672 420 244 ab2 b2c1

210 124a eš21 b3

505 325a eš16 b3

839 579 311 a c2d1

470 296, 1 gur17 c2d1

578 366 211 kur c3

628 395 228 zib c3

711 472 275 eš c3

598 383 223 pi a1b1c1d1

598 383 223 pi a1b1c2

357 212 139 iš a1b1c2

108 63a 37 kad2 a1b1c2

94 60, 33 34 bulug3 a1b1c2

119 465 270 din a1b1c2

883 554 298 munus a1b1c2

171 110 83a ku7 a1b2c1

552 342 193 ma a1b2c1

736 457 266 di a1b2c1

883 554 298 munus a1b3

754 533 288 meš a1b3