Characteristics of American Literature During Romanticism
Characteristics of American Literature During Romanticism
Characteristics of American Literature During Romanticism
Romanticism became such a powerful movement in literature because it inspired freedom, some
sort of revvoution in the form of art and words plastered into paper. American Literature had a
Imagination
The Industrial Revolution had just brought progress and optimism. This same progress brought
the North to over 21 million citizen. Cities became the center of industrialization, they were
overpopulated, dirty and just chaotic, so it can be said that people wanted to scape. Escapism
began like this;authors developed imaginary places in the countryside wth almost unrealistic
places.
Washington Irving, who's known as the father of American literature, wrote a story called 'Rip
Van Winkle,' which is about a man who wanders out into the woods to escape some chores his
wife is asking him to do. After falling asleep for twenty years in the woods, he not only escapes
his chores but his wife as well because she's dead. This fanciful escape is typical during this
time.
Individuality, Not only was everyone migrating and finding their own , new land but as a country
America also wanted to feel more independent from Europe.Americans start making their own
Nature, because of the overpopulation in big cities, nature became idealized by everyone. It
seemed that natre was nspiring and sometimes associated with spirituality.
Because of the still existing influence of Europe over America, common man was also started to
e viewed as an important piece of a puzzle and not just another dot. Common , ordinary en where
starting in novels, and poems were about the daily strugges being faced by men.
Some novels written during romantim that still impact American Literature , and literature as a
whole
Moby Dick by Herman Melville. A novel that takes people out of the ordinary and into the sea
were Capttain Ahab and his obsession to find a white whale, lead him into a whole adventure to
the sea.
Harriet Beecher Stowes novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" (1852) is an antislavery novel that became
an bestseller rinmdiatly. The novel tells the story about three slaves and the injustices that were
committed during this time. This was also America's "first protest novel." The novel was a cry
The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper. (1826) depicts Hawkeye and the
Mohicans, against the backdrop of the French and Indian War. Although popular at the time of
its publication, the novel has been criticized in more recent years for overly romanticizing and
Other stories were: Washington Irving, essays, sketches, satire The Sketchbook, The
Edgar Allen Poe, poetry, fiction, criticism "The Philosophy of Composition," "The
History, current events, and social events have influenced American Literature. Authors, their
literary works, and the specific writing styles; are affected and influenced by the world around
them. Authors have long used experiences they have lived through and/or taken out of history to
help shape and express in their works. Writing styles are also affected by the current trends and
opinions of the period they represent. By reading American Literature, we have seen the
inhumane treatment of slaves, we have seen the destruction caused by wars, and we have seen
As it can be induced from every writing piece, the American romanticism in America revolved
quite a lot around utopian ideals , gthicism, nature spirituality , equality, native history, etc. It
wished to give America its own literary identity. Which was accomplished through their personal
battles and social issues. It is surely marked by the freedom from authorities and sets couse to a
The genre of "Gothic Literature" emerged as the darkest form of Dark Romanticism in its
extreme expressions of self-destruction and sin involving sheer terror, personal torment, graphic
morbidity, madness, and the supernatural. Edgar Allan Poe wrote some of the finest macabre
tales in this genre. Other prominent authors of the genre include Mary Shelley, Bram Stoker,
"Satan has his companions, fellow-devils, to admire and encourage him; but I am solitary and
abhorred."
Conclusion
The 01800s was a time of chang and revolution for America, slaves started to speak out,
industrialized cities grew bigger every day, and as a country, it felt the need to find its own
identity and stop relying on Europea behaviors. This was when Rmanticism started spreading
across Europe, this gave America the perfect timing to redirect and change every structure
wanted. And that was how literature was modified, everything felt revolutionary, utopian,
independent from other genres. And even nowadays this same novels has an influence on todays
literary genres. considering they were the basis and roots for modern day American Literature