IEZAMF OB ZYAWWUSZZEJOFI BDOOW GELKZEJYAOF> 933kk X 233kkZYAWWUSZ C ZEJOFI BDOOW C ZSLF <-7 & :-9
UZE <3kk
ϕ
ZYAWWUSZi ; 233-53 ; 553kkDOJLYE Ru,
Ru
7.8=
;
Rext
:.3=
0 Rext ; 715.39 `FRu ; 7=5.8<1 `FJLDJUDLYE ZHELW JLSLJAYQ OB JOFJWEYERj ; 3.<=
ΰ
∞
bj'
gwi 0
ΰ
; <.3Rj ;
3.<=
(
<.3
)(
∞
:<
)(
933
)(
553
)
/ <333Rj ; 738.7:9 `F
ϕ
Rj ; 3.=5 (738.7:9) ; <52.<=2 `F 4 RuDOJLYE X
<
& X
7
Rext
:.3=
;
ϕRjk
0
ϕ
Rj ; <52.<=2 `Fk ; <.275 kX
3
X
<
; :.3= ‚ k ‚ i ; :.3= ‚ <.275 - .7X
3
X
<
; <.795 or X
3
X
<
; <795 kkC remaof X
3
X
<
0 Ru 6
ϕ
RjBrok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.=
Z
req‑i ;
ϕ Lvbyt i
(
Ru
∗
ϕRj
)
Z
req‑i ;
3.=5
(
Lv
) (
:95
)
(
553
)
(
7=5.8<1
∗
<52.<=2
)
(
<333
)
0 Lv ; 7(=8.59)
Z
req‑i ; <82.89: kkJHEJ@ DAKAYZ (ZEJ 97<.5.:)Z
≩
i
9
Z
≩
5539
Z
≩
<:=.5 kk
Z
≩
8
ϕ
ZDGEZ
≩
8 (75)Z
≩
733 kk
Z
≩
79
ϕ
hoopsZ
≩
79 (<3)Z
≩
793 kk
Z
≩
:33 kk
JOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
i
9
;<:=.5
UZE
Z
<
;
<:3 kk
C remaof X
<
X
7
up to kaisplf,Ru ;
ϕRj
7
Brok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.2.<
Z
kaf
<
≩
Lv byt
3.327
∞
bj' gw
Z
kaf
<
≩
(
<5=.38
)
(
:95
)
3.327
∞
:<
(
933
)
Z
kaf
<
≩
:17.9=< kk
Z
kaf
7
≩
Lvbyt
3.:5
gw
Z
kaf
7
≩
(
<5=.38
)
(
:95
)
3.:5
(
933
)
Z
kaf
7
≩
:31.2=7 kkGUY
Z
kaf
7
≩
i
7
Z
kaf
7
≩
5537
Z
kaf
7
≩
7=5 kkJOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
7=5
kk
UZE
Z
7
;
7=5 kk
JHEJ@ EXYEFY OB JOFBAFEKEFY ^OFEGQ JOKSLWAFM X
3
X
<
& 7hX
3
X
<
; <795 kk7h ; 7(233) ; <<33 kk 4 <795
X
3
X
<
; <795 kk MOREWFZ!!!JOKSUYE F3. OB ZYAWWUS GLW,<
ZY
ZYAWWUS C 53 kk
<795
∗
53
Z
<
;
<795
∗
53<:3
; 1.<17 sly <3 C <:3 kk
Yheoretajlddy>UZE <3kk
ϕ
ZYAWWUSZ ZSLJEI< C 53kk, <3 C <:3kk, WEZY C 7=5kk O.J. US YO YHE KAIZSLFAf the ljtuld, sly>UZE <3kk
ϕ
ZYAWWUSZ ZSLJEI< C 53kk, <: C <33kk, WEZY C 753kk O.J. US YO YHE KAIZSLFC ZSLF 7-:
UZE <7kk
ϕ
ZYAWWUSZi ; 233-53 ; 553kkDOJLYE Ru,
Ru
<.29:
;
Rext
<.89:
0 Rext ; 998.<1 `FRu ; :11.55: `FJLDJUDLYE ZHELW JLSLJAYQ OB JOFJWEYERj ; 3.<=
ΰ
∞
bj'
gwi 0
ΰ
; <.3Rj ;
3.<=
(
<.3
)(
∞
:<
)(
933
)(
553
)
/ <333Rj ; 738.7:9 `F
ϕ
Rj ; 3.=5 (738.7:9) ; <52.<=2 `F 4 RuDOJLYE X
<
& X
7
Rext
<.89:
;
ϕRjk
0
ϕ
Rj ; <52.<=2 `Fk ; 3.297 kX
3
X
<
; <.89: ‚ k ‚ i ; <.89: ‚ 3.297 - .7X
3
X
<
; <.33< or X
3
X
<
; <33< kkC remaof X
3
X
<
0 Ru 6
ϕ
RjBrok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.=
Z
req‑i ;
ϕ Lvbyt i
(
Ru
∗
ϕRj
)
Z
req‑i ;
3.=5
(
Lv
) (
:95
)
(
553
)
(
:11.55:
∗
<52.<=2
)
(
<333
)
0 Lv ; 7(<<:.<)
Z
req‑i ; <:7.728 kkJHEJ@ DAKAYZ (ZEJ 97<.5.:)
Z
≩
i
9
Z
≩
5539
Z
≩
<:=.5 kk
Z
≩
8
ϕ
ZDGEZ
≩
8 (75)Z
≩
733 kk
Z
≩
79
ϕ
hoopsZ
≩
79 (<7)Z
≩
788 kk
Z
≩
:33 kk
JOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
Z
req‑i ; <:7.728 kk
UZE
Z
<
;
<:3 kk
C remaof X
<
X
7
up to kaisplf,Ru ;
ϕRj
7
Brok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.2.<
Z
kaf
<
≩
Lvbyt
3.327
∞
bj' gw
Z
kaf
<
≩
(
<<:.<
)
(
:95
)
3.327
∞
:<
(
933
)
Z
kaf
<
≩
787.585 kk
Z
kaf
7
≩
Lvbyt
3.:5
gw
Z
kaf
7
≩
(
<<:.<
)
(
:95
)
3.:5
(
933
)
Z
kaf
7
≩
7=8.=<< kkGUY
Z
kaf
7
≩
i
7
Z
kaf
7
≩
5537
Z
kaf
7
≩
7=5 kkJOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
7=5
kk
UZE
Z
7
;
7=5 kk
JHEJ@ EXYEFY OB JOFBAFEKEFY ^OFEGQ JOKSLWAFM X
3
X
<
& 7hX
3
X
<
; <33< kk7h ; 7(233) ; <<33 kk 6<33<
X
3
X
<
; <<33 kk MOREWFZ!!!JOKSUYE F3. OB ZYAWWUS GLW,<
ZY
ZYAWWUS C 53 kk
<<33
∗
53
Z
<
;
<<33
∗
53<:3
; 8.3== sly 1 C <:3 kk
Yheoretajlddy>UZE <3kk
ϕ
ZYAWWUSZ ZSLJEI< C 53kk, 1 C <:3kk, WEZY C 7=5kk O.J. US YO YHE KAIZSLFAf the ljtuld, sly>UZE <7kk
ϕ
ZYAWWUSZ ZSLJEI< C 53kk, <7 C <33kk, WEZY C 753kk O.J. US YO YHE KAIZSLF
YHAWI BDOOW GELKZEJYAOF> 933kk X 233kkC ZSLF <-7 & :-9
UZE <3kk
ϕ
ZYAWWUSZi ; 233-53 ; 553kkDOJLYE Ru,
Ru
7.8=
;
Rext
:.3=
0 Rext ; 719.11 `FRu ; 7=5.==7 `FJLDJUDLYE ZHELW JLSLJAYQ OB JOFJWEYERj ; 3.<=
ΰ
∞
bj'
gwi 0
ΰ
; <.3Rj ;
3.<=
(
<.3
)(
∞
:<
)(
933
)(
553
)
/ <333Rj ; 738.7:9 `F
ϕ
Rj ; 3.=5 (738.7:9) ; <52.<=2 `F 4 RuDOJLYE X
<
& X
7
Rext
:.3=
;
ϕRjk
0
ϕ
Rj ; <52.<=2 `Fk ; <.275 kX
3
X
<
; :.3= ‚ k ‚ i ; :.3= ‚ <.275 - .7X
3
X
<
; <.795 or X
3
X
<
; <795 kkC remaof X
3
X
<
0 Ru 6
ϕ
RjBrok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.=
Z
req‑i ;
ϕ Lvbyt i
(
Ru
∗
ϕRj
)
Z
req‑i ;
3.=5
(
Lv
) (
:95
)
(
553
)
(
7=5.==7
∗
<52.<=2
)
(
<333
)
0 Lv ; 7(=8.59)
Z
req‑i ; <82.1<2 kkJHEJ@ DAKAYZ (ZEJ 97<.5.:)Z
≩
i
9
Z
≩
5539
Z
≩
<:=.5 kk
Z
≩
8
ϕ
ZDGEZ
≩
8 (75)Z
≩
733 kk
Z
≩
79
ϕ
hoopsZ
≩
79 (<3)Z
≩
793 kk
Z
≩
:33 kk
JOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
i
9
;<:=.5
UZE
Z
<
;
<:3 kk
C remaof X
<
X
7
up to kaisplf,Ru ;
ϕRj
7
Brok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.2.<