Design of Stirrups

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UZE <3kk
ϕ
 ZYAWWUSZi ; 233-53 ; 553kkDOJLYE Ru,
Ru
7.8=
 ;
Rext 
:.3=
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 ΰ
 
∞ 
bj
 gwi 0
 ΰ
; <.3Rj ;
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(
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)(
∞ 
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)(
933
)(
553
)
 / <333Rj ; 738.7:9 `F
ϕ
Rj ; 3.=5 (738.7:9) ; <52.<=2 `F 4 RuDOJLYE X
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 & X
7
 
Rext 
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 ;
ϕRjk
 0
ϕ
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3
X
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; :.3= ‚ k ‚ i ; :.3= ‚ <.275 - .7X
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X
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3
X
<
; <795 kkC remaof X
3
X
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 0 Ru 6
ϕ
RjBrok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.=
Z
req‑i ;
ϕ Lvbyt i
(
Ru
ϕRj
)
 
Z
req‑i ;
3.=5
(
 Lv
) (
:95
)
(
553
)
(
7=5.8<1
<52.<=2
)
(
<333
)
 0 Lv ; 7(=8.59)
Z
req‑i ; <82.89: kkJHEJ@ DAKAYZ (ZEJ 97<.5.:)Z
 
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9
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5539
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 8
ϕ
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733 kk
Z
 79
ϕ
hoopsZ
 79 (<3)Z
 
793 kk
Z
 
:33 kk
JOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
i
9
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UZE
Z
<
 ;
<:3 kk
C remaof X
<
X
7
up to kaisplf,Ru ;
ϕRj
7
Brok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.2.<
 
Z
kaf
<
 
 
 Lv by
3.327
∞ 
bj' gw
 
Z
kaf
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(
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)
(
:95
)
3.327
∞ 
:<
(
933
)
 
Z
kaf
<
 
 :17.9=< kk
Z
kaf
7
 
 
 Lvby
3.:5
gw
 
Z
kaf
7
 
 
(
<5=.38
)
(
:95
)
3.:5
(
933
)
 
Z
kaf
7
 
 :31.2=7 kkGUY
Z
kaf
7
 
i
7
 Z
kaf
7
 
5537
Z
kaf
7
 7=5 kkJOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
7=5
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UZE
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7
 ;
7=5 kk
JHEJ@ EXYEFY OB JOFBAFEKEFY ^OFEGQ JOKSLWAFM X
3
X
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X
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; <795 kk7h ; 7(233) ; <<33 kk 4 <795
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ZY
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ϕ
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ϕ
 ZYAWWUSZ ZSLJEI< C 53kk, <: C <33kk, WEZY C 753kk O.J. US YO YHE KAIZSLFC ZSLF 7-:
UZE <7kk
ϕ
 ZYAWWUSZi ; 233-53 ; 553kkDOJLYE Ru,
Ru
<.29:
 ;
Rext 
<.89:
 0 Rext ; 998.<1 `FRu ; :11.55: `FJLDJUDLYE ZHELW JLSLJAYQ OB JOFJWEYERj ; 3.<=
 ΰ
 
∞ 
bj
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 ΰ
; <.3Rj ;
3.<=
(
<.3
)(
∞ 
:<
)(
933
)(
553
)
 / <333Rj ; 738.7:9 `F
ϕ
Rj ; 3.=5 (738.7:9) ; <52.<=2 `F 4 RuDOJLYE X
<
 & X
7
 
Rext 
<.89:
 ;
ϕRjk
 0
ϕ
Rj ; <52.<=2 `Fk ; 3.297 kX
3
X
<
; <.89: ‚ k ‚ i ; <.89: ‚ 3.297 - .7X
3
X
<
; <.33< or X
3
X
<
; <33< kkC remaof X
3
X
<
 0 Ru 6
ϕ
RjBrok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.=
Z
req‑i ;
ϕ Lvbyt i
(
Ru
ϕRj
)
 
Z
req‑i ;
3.=5
(
 Lv
) (
:95
)
(
553
)
(
:11.55:
<52.<=2
)
(
<333
)
 0 Lv ; 7(<<:.<)
Z
req‑i ; <:7.728 kkJHEJ@ DAKAYZ (ZEJ 97<.5.:)
5
 
Z
 
i
9
 Z
 
5539
 Z
 
<:=.5 kk
Z
 8
ϕ
ZDGEZ
 8 (75)Z
 
733 kk
Z
 79
ϕ
hoopsZ
 79 (<7)Z
 
788 kk
Z
 
:33 kk
JOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
Z
req‑i ; <:7.728 kk
 
UZE
Z
<
 ;
<:3 kk
C remaof X
<
X
7
up to kaisplf,Ru ;
ϕRj
7
Brok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.2.<
Z
kaf
<
 
 
 Lvby
3.327
∞ 
bj' gw
 
Z
kaf
<
 
 
(
<<:.<
)
(
:95
)
3.327
∞ 
:<
(
933
)
 
Z
kaf
<
 
787.585 kk
Z
kaf
7
 
 
 Lvby
3.:5
gw
 
Z
kaf
7
 
 
(
<<:.<
)
(
:95
)
3.:5
(
933
)
 
Z
kaf
7
 
 7=8.=<< kkGUY
Z
kaf
7
 
i
7
 Z
kaf
7
 
5537
Z
kaf
7
 7=5 kkJOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
7=5
 kk
 
UZE
Z
7
 ;
7=5 kk
JHEJ@ EXYEFY OB JOFBAFEKEFY ^OFEGQ JOKSLWAFM X
3
X
<
& 7hX
3
X
<
; <33< kk7h ; 7(233) ; <<33 kk 6<33<
X
3
X
<
; <<33 kk MOREWFZ!!!JOKSUYE F3. OB ZYAWWUS GLW,<
ZY
 ZYAWWUS C 53 kk
<<33
53
Z
<
 ;
<<33
53<:3
 ; 8.3== sly 1 C <:3 kk
Yheoretajlddy>UZE <3kk
ϕ
 ZYAWWUSZ ZSLJEI< C 53kk, 1 C <:3kk, WEZY C 7=5kk O.J. US YO YHE KAIZSLFAf the ljtuld, sly>UZE <7kk
ϕ
 ZYAWWUSZ ZSLJEI< C 53kk, <7 C <33kk, WEZY C 753kk O.J. US YO YHE KAIZSLF
5
 
YHAWI BDOOW GELKZEJYAOF> 933kk X 233kkC ZSLF <-7 & :-9
UZE <3kk
ϕ
 ZYAWWUSZi ; 233-53 ; 553kkDOJLYE Ru,
Ru
7.8=
 ;
Rext 
:.3=
 0 Rext ; 719.11 `FRu ; 7=5.==7 `FJLDJUDLYE ZHELW JLSLJAYQ OB JOFJWEYERj ; 3.<=
 ΰ
 
∞ 
bj
 gwi 0
 ΰ
; <.3Rj ;
3.<=
(
<.3
)(
∞ 
:<
)(
933
)(
553
)
 / <333Rj ; 738.7:9 `F
ϕ
Rj ; 3.=5 (738.7:9) ; <52.<=2 `F 4 RuDOJLYE X
<
 & X
7
 
Rext 
:.3=
 ;
ϕRjk
 0
ϕ
Rj ; <52.<=2 `Fk ; <.275 kX
3
X
<
; :.3= ‚ k ‚ i ; :.3= ‚ <.275 - .7X
3
X
<
; <.795 or X
3
X
<
; <795 kkC remaof X
3
X
<
 0 Ru 6
ϕ
RjBrok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.=
Z
req‑i ;
ϕ Lvbyt i
(
Ru
ϕRj
)
 
Z
req‑i ;
3.=5
(
 Lv
) (
:95
)
(
553
)
(
7=5.==7
<52.<=2
)
(
<333
)
 0 Lv ; 7(=8.59)
Z
req‑i ; <82.1<2 kkJHEJ@ DAKAYZ (ZEJ 97<.5.:)Z
 
i
9
 Z
 
5539
 Z
 
<:=.5 kk
Z
 8
ϕ
ZDGEZ
 8 (75)Z
 
733 kk
Z
 79
ϕ
hoopsZ
 79 (<3)Z
 
793 kk
Z
 
:33 kk
JOKSLWAFM LDD,
Z
delst ;
i
9
 ;<:=.5
 
UZE
Z
<
 ;
<:3 kk
C remaof X
<
X
7
up to kaisplf,Ru ;
ϕRj
7
Brok FZJS ZEJ 9<<.2.2.<
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

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