Mark Scheme (Pre-Standardisation) January 2008: GCE Mathematics (6678/01)

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Mark Scheme (Pre-Standardisation) January 2008

GCE

GCE Mathematics (6678/01)

Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750 Registered Office: One90 High Holborn, London WC1V 7BH

General Marking Guidance


All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last. Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised for omissions. Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie. There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme should be used appropriately. All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded. Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to award zero marks if the candidates response is not worthy of credit according to the mark scheme. Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be limited. When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark scheme to a candidates response, the team leader must be consulted. Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has replaced it with an alternative response.

January 2008 6678 Mechanics M2 Mark Scheme


Question Number 1. (a) KE lost is

Scheme

Marks

1 2.5 82 = 80 ( J ) 2
80 = R 20 R=4

M1 A1 ft their (a)

(2)

(b)

Work energy

M1 A1 ft A1 (3) [5]

Alternative to (b) 02 = 82 2 a 20 a = ( )1.6 N2L


R = 2.5 1.6 =4

ft their a

M1 A1ft (3) A1

2.

(a)

& p = ( 6t 6 ) i + ( 9t 2 4 ) j

(ms )
1

M1 A1 M1 M1 A1 B1 M1 M1 A1

(2)

(b)

9t 2 4 = 0 t=2 3 & t = 1 p = 5j 2i 6 j = 0.5 ( v 5 j)


v = 4i 7 j
1

(3)

(c)

(m s )

(4) [9]

Question Number

Scheme

Marks

3.

(a)
Z

20 000 = 16 F

( F = 1250 )
ft their F cso

F = 550 + 1000 9.8sin 1 Leading to sin = 14


1 550 + 1000 9.8 14 = 1000a

M1 A1 M1 A1ft A1 (5) M1 A1 M1 A1

(b)

N2L Z

( a = ( )1.25)

v 2 = u 2 + 2as 162 = 2 1.25 y y 102 accept 100 Alternative to (b) Work-Energy

(4) [9]

1 2

1 1000 162 1000 9.8 14 y = 550 y y 102 accept 100

M1 A1 M1 A1

(4)

4.

(a) Mass ratio x y

Triangle Circle S 126 9 126 9 7 5 x 4 5 y


126 7 = 9 5 + (126 9 ) x
x 7.58

B1 B1ft all four ft their mass ratios awrt 7.6 B1 M1 A1ft A1 M1 A1ft

126 4 = 9 5 + (126 9 ) y ft their mass ratios

y 3.71 (b)

awrt 3.7 A1

(9)

tan =

y 21 x 15

ft their x , y awrt 15

M1 A1ft A1

(3) [12]

Question Number

Scheme

Marks
B

5.

(a)

N 2a

30

a R

mg 3mg

a
A
Fr

(A)

N 4a cos 30 = 3mg a sin 30 + mg 2a sin 30 5 5 N = mg tan 30 = mg 4 43 R = 4mg , Fr = N Using Fr = R 5 mg = R 43 5 = awrt 0.18 16 3 30 = 2ut 47.5 = 5ut 4.9t 2 47.5 = 75 4.9t 2 75 + 47.5 t2 = ( = 25) 4.9 t =5

M1 A2(1,0) M1 A1 B1, B1 B1 M1 A1

(10) [10]

6.

(a)

eliminating u

B1 M1 A1 M1 M1

cso A1 M1 A1 M1 A1 A1
M1 accept 35 A1

(6) (2)

(b) (c)

30 = 2ut 30 = 10u u = 3

& y = 5u 9.8t = 34 & x = 2u = 6 2 v 2 = 62 + ( 34 )
v 34.5
1

(ms )

(5) [13]

Alternative to (c)
1 2
2 B

2 vA = 62 + 152 = 261
2 2 mvB 1 mv A = m g 47.5 2

M1 A1 M1 A1 accept 35 A1
(5)

v = 261 + 2 9.8 47.5 ( = 1192 )

vB 34.5

(ms )
1

Question Number

Scheme

Marks

7.

(a)

2u

2m

3m

x LM NEL

y M1 A1 B1 cso M1 A1
(5)

4mu + 3mu = 2mx + 3my yx= 1u 2 Solving to y = 8 u 5

(b) Energy loss


1 2m 2
2

x = 11 u

(( 2u ) (
u

10

or equivalent

B1 M1 A1+A1 A1
(5)

11 10

u ) + 1 3m u 2 ( 8 u ) 5 2
2

= (c)
8 5

9 mu 2 20

3m s LM NEL
24 mu 5

m t = 3ms + mt
2 u 5

M1 A1 B1 M1 A1 M1 ignore e 1 A1
(7) [17]

t s = 8 eu 5 Solving to s =

(3 e)

For a further collision

11 10 u

2 > 5 u (3 e) 1 4

e>

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