SEL-487B

Bus Differential and Breaker Failure Relay

Advanced bus protection with built-in

breaker failure detection
• Protect busbars with up to 21 terminals using high-speed,
low-impedance bus differential elements.
• Transform the way you modernize your substation with SEL
Time-Domain Link (TiDL®) and Sampled Values (SV) technologies.
• Implement distributed bus protection and simplify commissioning
using TiDL technology.
• Improve system testing and post-fault analysis with comprehensive
monitoring, metering, and event recording capabilities.
Functional Overview
Tie Breaker
Zone 1 89
52-6
89 Zone 2 ANSI Number/Acronyms and Functions
16 SEC Access Security (Serial, Ethernet)
89 89 89 89 89 PT
27/59 Over-/Undervoltage
52-1 52-2 52-3 52-4 52-5 50 Overcurrent
50BF Breaker Failure Overcurrent
51 Time-Overcurrent
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
85 RIO SEL Mirrored Bits® Communications
27 87 Current Differential
50 50 50 50 50 50 50
59 DFR Event Reports
HMI Operator Interface
51 51 51 51 51 51 51
LGC Expanded SELogic® Control Equations
50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF 50BF
MET High-Accuracy Metering
RTU Remote Terminal Unit
87 87 SER Sequential Events Recorder

Zone 1 Zone 2
Additional Functions
16 C S
E
MET RTU SBM SER SBM Station Battery Monitor
SV IEC 61850-9-2 Sampled Values Technology*†
85
RIO DFR HMI LGC TiDL Time-Domain Link Technology*
4 1
2
SEL-487B 1
Copper or fiber-optic *Optional feature
EIA-232 IRIG-B
Ethernet1* †
SV subscriber relays have no analog input boards and instead receive
SEL-487B-1
voltages and current through Ethernet.

2 2

Ethernet Ethernet
Station Bus Process Bus
SEL-487B-2†
Key Features
Low-Impedance Bus Differential Protection Digital Secondary System Technologies
The SEL-487B Bus Differential and Breaker Failure Relay Modernize your substation by applying SEL TiDL
protects bus systems with up to 21 terminals (21 CTs per technology or SEL SV technology. Both of these digital
relay, 63 CTs with a three-relay scheme), 6 protection secondary system solutions replace copper wires with
zones, and 3 independent check zones. To optimize fiber-optic cables to increase safety, reduce costs
protection security, each check zone supervises a associated with using copper wires, and limit the
designated phase in the system and a patented open-CT impact of electromagnetic interference.
detection algorithm blocks potential misoperations during TiDL is a simple and secure digital secondary system
open- or shorted-CT conditions. Differential and directional solution that is easy to implement, with no external
current elements provide increased security and fast fault time source or network engineering required. Apply the
detection. You can also reduce protection costs with built- TiDL-enabled SEL-487B-1 in the control house with the
in breaker failure protection. SEL-2240 Axion® TiDL node in the yard, which provides
Flexibility remote I/O, digitizes analog signals, and sends the
signals over fiber-optic cables to the relay.
Implement different ratio CTs and nondedicated CTs with
the SEL-487B. The flexibility built into the settings allows SEL SV is the only digital secondary system solution
you to eliminate complex wiring by using CT ratios that in the world that combines protection in the merging
differ by up to a factor of 10:1. Take advantage of the same unit with the flexibility of IEC 61850-9-2 to increase
CTs for differential protection, metering, backup relaying, power system reliability. Apply the SEL-487B-2 with SEL
and other functions. SV technology to receive IEC 61850-9-2 SV data over
fiber-optic cables from SEL merging units or other
Monitoring and Metering SV-compliant units.
The SEL-487B provides accurate, timely monitoring
and metering of busbar, feeder, and substation signals. Distributed Bus Protection
Terminal currents, breaker and disconnect positions, Apply the SEL-487B in a distributed bus protection
station dc voltage levels, and three-phase voltage are scheme using TiDL technology. The system is easily
continuously monitored and updated. The relay also scalable based on the number of bays in your system,
provides event reports and Sequential Events Recorder and it does not require special communications ports or
(SER) reports to simplify post-fault event analysis. network engineering. TiDL’s point-to-point architecture
simplifies fiber-optic cable routing in the field and makes
the commissioning process quick and easy.
Product Overview

EIA-232 front serial port is quick

and convenient for system setup
and local access.

Front-panel LEDs indicate custom alarms

and provide fast and simple information
Easy-to-use keypad aids to assist dispatchers and line crews with
simple navigation. rapid power restoration.

LCD automatically scrolls Programmable operator pushbuttons

between custom displays. with user-configurable labels allow
front-panel customization.
 Communications protocols include FTP, Telnet, DNP3 LAN/WAN, the Parallel
Redundancy Protocol (PRP), the IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol Version 2
(PTPv2),** and IEC 61850 Edition 2.*
Use one front and three rear
EIA-232 ports for Mirrored Bits
Choose from a horizontal panel-mount or communications, DNP3, SCADA,
rack-mount chassis and different size options. and engineering access.

21 current and 3 voltage channels accommodate Choose from power supply options
different busbar configurations. such as 24–48 Vdc; 48–125 Vdc
or 110–120 Vac; or 125–250 Vdc or
110–240 Vac.

*Optional feature.
**For PTPv2 implementation, Ports 5A and 5B
must be ordered as an option.
Applications
Differential Protection element that is not well-balanced (i.e., has wrong CT
The SEL-487B includes six independent current differential ratios). If the conditions persist for longer than a user-
elements, and each one provides: specified delay, the element asserts an alarm that you can
use to generate an external alarm and/or block the zone.
• Fast operate times for all busbar faults.
• Security for external faults with heavy CT saturation. Advanced Open-CT Detection Logic
The patented open-CT detection logic improves the
• Security with subsidence current present.
security of the current differential element. It ensures
• High sensitivity to busbar faults. current differential bus zones will not misoperate due
• Minimum delay for faults evolving from external to to terminals that cannot be properly measured. This
internal. advanced logic blocks differential element misoperations
that occur under open- or shorted-CT conditions. The
CT Supervision open-CT detection logic monitors the CT terminals in every
For each zone, sensitive current differential elements bus zone to detect when a contributing CT fails.
detect differential current resulting from a differential

100
20

50

IO1
0
Fault Inception
10

–50
Current (amperes)
Current (amperes)

IO1
50
0
IO2
0

IO2 –50
0

–100

Internal Fault
Detection (<1 cycle) –150 No Differential
0 Internal Element Operation
Fault Detection
0

.05 .10 .15 .20 .05 .10 .15 .20

Time (seconds) Time (seconds)

Differential element operates in less than one cycle Differential element remains secure for external faults
for internal faults. with heavy CT saturation.
Voltage Elements CT Supervision
Supervise current differential tripping within the
relay by using voltage elements. Three separate Current Differential Element Trip
Input I01 IOP Output
voltage elements consist of two levels of phase
under- and overvoltage elements and two levels of e2
op
negative- and zero-sequence overvoltage elements Sl High-Security
p e1 Operate Slope
for each of the three analog voltage quantities Slo
Standard
measured. Operate Slope
Current IRT Restraint Zone
Integrated Overcurrent Protection Input I21

Ten overcurrent curves are available for each External Internal

Fault Fault
current input. Each torque-controlled time-
overcurrent element has two reset characteristics. Fault-Detection Logic
There is also one level of instantaneous and definite-
time elements available for each current input. When the relay directional elements detect an external fault,
the relay enters a high-security mode and dynamically selects
a higher slope for the differential elements, making them more
secure during the fault.

Breaker Failure Detection 50 Open-Phase Detection

The SEL-487B includes complete breaker failure
Traditional
protection, with retrip capability for each terminal. Internal Overcurrent Dropout
breaker failure is determined by predefined protection 0
Current (amperes)

schemes that allow different types of trip signals and Subsidence

current flow conditions. You can set any terminal to either –50
internal or external breaker failure protection; the inputs
can provide individual or identical responses to each
breaker failure condition. –100

–150

0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2
Time (seconds); Offset: 0

High-speed open-pole detection logic detects open-pole

conditions in fewer than 0.75 cycles to reduce breaker failure
coordination times.
 Zone 1 Zone 3 Result of ZONE Command:
Dynamic Zone Configuration Zone 1 Zone 3
Silicon =>>ZONE
Result of ZONE Command:
BUS PROTECTION
Silicon =>>ZONE
Rinadel Station
The SEL-487B dynamically assigns the BUS PROTECTION
Terminals in Protection Zone 1
input currents to the correct differential North South
Rinadel Station
HELIUM SILICON
DS1 Terminals
Bus ZonesininProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone11
elements without the need for additional South
HELIUM SILICON
NORTH
North DS1 Bus Zonesin
Terminals inProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone21
auxiliary relays. Connect the digital inputs DS2 DS3 NORTH
BORON ARGON LITHIUM
from the busbar disconnect and breaker Zone 2 Zone 4 Terminals
Bus ZonesininProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone22
DS2
EastZone 2 DS3 West BORON ARGON LITHIUM
EAST
auxiliary contacts directly to the relay. Zone 4 Bus Zonesin
Terminals inProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone32
EAST
SILICON KRYPTON
SELogic control equations and zone East West Bus Zones in Protection Zone33
Terminals in Protection Zone
selection logic will correctly assign the SILICON KRYPTON
SOUTH
Bus Zonesin
Terminals inProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone43
currents to the differential elements, even SOUTH NEON
SODIUM
Terminals
Bus ZonesininProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone44
for complex bus arrangements (see top SODIUM
WEST NEON
example). Helium Argon Krypton Neon
Bus Zones in Protection Zone 4
=>>
WEST
Boron Lithium Sodium =>>
Note that the SEL-487B automatically Helium Argon Krypton Neon
Boron Lithium Sodium
includes the Zone 4 currents in Zone 3
when disconnect switch DS3 is closed (see
middle example). Zone 1 Zone 3 Result of ZONE Command:
Zone 1 Zone 3
Silicon =>>ZONE
Result of ZONE Command:
Three Independent Check Zones BUS PROTECTION
=>>ZONE
Silicon Rinadel Station
Supervise up to Six Differential BUS PROTECTION
Terminals in Protection Zone 1
Rinadel Station
Bus Zones North DS1 South
HELIUM
Terminals
Bus
SILICON
ZonesininProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone11
HELIUM SILICON
NORTH
In complex busbar layouts, the SEL-487B North DS1 South Bus Zonesin
Terminals inProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone21
uses disconnect auxiliary contact status DS2 DS3 NORTH
BORON ARGON LITHIUM
Zone 2 Terminals
Bus ZonesininProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone22
to define current differential bus zones DS2 DS3 BORON ARGON LITHIUM
EAST
EastZone 2 West Bus Zonesin
Terminals inProtection
ProtectionZone
Zone32
and supervises these zones on a per- EAST
SILICON KRYPTON SODIUM NEON
phase basis with the independent “check East West Bus Zones in Protection Zone33
Terminals in Protection Zone
SILICON WEST
SOUTH KRYPTON SODIUM NEON
zone” feature to prevent misoperation Bus Zones in Protection Zone 3
=>>
SOUTH WEST
due to a discrepancy. =>>

The check zone feature:

Helium Argon Krypton Neon
• Allows you to create your own custom Helium
Boron
Argon
Lithium
Krypton
Sodium
Neon
applications using powerful SELogic Boron Lithium Sodium
control equations.
• Provides secure supervision for bus
zones.
• Supervises bus zones on a per-phase Check Zone
basis, independent of the terminal
auxiliary disconnect status. Zone 1 Zone 2
52
• Processes its logic independently of all 3 3
bus zones.
52 52
• Fits a wide variety of applications
52 52
and protection philosophies, with 3 52
3
independent pickup and slope settings. 3 SEL-487B 3
3
SEL-487B
Three-Relay Bus Protection
Application—For up to 21 Terminals
You can configure a check zone for
TR 1 TR 2 FD 1 FD 2 FD 3
every phase, encompassing all terminals
at the station (except bus coupler and
sectionalizing breakers), independent of This example shows a single SEL-487B protecting a system with two 3-phase bus
the disconnect auxiliary contact status. zones and increasing security by applying a check zone per phase.
Automation and Control
With 32 local control points, the SEL-487B
helps eliminate traditional panel control
switches. You can set, clear, or pulse local
control points with the programmable front-
panel pushbuttons and display. Using SELogic
control equations, you can program the local
control points to implement your control
scheme.
The 32 remote control points help eliminate
remote terminal unit (RTU)-to-relay wiring.
Using serial port commands, you can set,
clear, or pulse remote control points. You can
also incorporate the remote control points
into your control scheme via SELogic control
equations and apply remote control points for
SCADA-type control operations, such as trip
and group selection.
The SEL-487B control logic can replace the Simplified System Setup
following: Develop SEL-487B settings and busbar configurations offline with
• Traditional panel control switches acSELerator QuickSet SEL-5030 Software. The system automatically
®

checks interrelated settings and highlights out-of-range settings. You

• RTU-to-relay wiring
can transfer settings created offline to the SEL-487B by using a PC
• Traditional latching relays communications link.
• Traditional indicating panel lights The Graphical Logic Editor (GLE) in QuickSet simplifies the process
• Panel meters of configuring your SEL-487B. With the GLE, you can view SELogic
equations graphically, making it easier to document settings files for
validation and commissioning. You can also convert existing SELogic
control equations to easy-to-read diagrams and save diagrams with
your QuickSet settings.
TiDL Technology
In a TiDL solution, Axion TiDL nodes are placed in the TiDL combines the proven protection of the SEL-400
yard close to the primary equipment to digitize discrete series relays with the modularity of the Axion, reducing
I/O signals and analog data and then transport them over training requirements and providing a scalable and flexible
a fiber-optic cable to the TiDL-enabled SEL-487B-1 in the solution. It also provides built-in time synchronization and
control house. synchronous sampling, ensuring protection is available in
the relay regardless of whether or not an external time
This innovative technology uses point-to-point connections
signal is available.
and a nonroutable protocol, providing a simple and secure
solution. Because it does not require an external time
source or Ethernet switches, it is easy to implement with
no network engineering required.

Substation Yard

Fiber-Optic Cable

Line 1 Line 2 Line 3

SEL-2240 SEL-2240 SEL-2240 SEL-2240

Axion 3 Axion 3 Axion 3 Axion
3

SEL-2240 SEL-2240 SEL-2240 SEL-2240

Axion 3 Axion 3 Axion 3 Axion 3

Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder 3 Feeder 4

SEL-487B
SEL-487B

Control House

High-speed distributed bus protection scheme using TiDL technology.

SEL-487B-1 With TiDL Technology

LEDs indicate a valid configuration

and successful commissioning.

4U chassis with horizontal mounting LEDs indicate the connection

options (panel or rack) accommodates status to a remote Axion TiDL
your application needs. node on a per-port basis.

Eight 100 Mbps fiber-optic ports allow the TiDL-enabled relay to

connect with eight remote Axion TiDL nodes and to receive remote
analog and digital data.

Commission button usage prompts the relay

to communicate with the Axion TiDL nodes.
SEL SV Technology
In an SEL SV solution, the SEL-487B-2 Relay (subscriber) SEL SV technology allows you to create a robust and
in the control house receives digitized analog signals from flexible Ethernet-based point-to-multipoint network using
an SV merging unit (publisher) in the yard via a fiber- tools such as software-defined networks or VLANs to
based Ethernet network. The system uses precise time fit your application needs. You can use the SEL-2740S
synchronization via IRIG-B or PTP. Software-Defined Network Switch to provide centralized
traffic engineering and improve Ethernet performance.
The SEL-487B-2 offers the traditional protection available
The switch acts as a transparent PTP clock that supports
in the SEL-487B-1 and can also receive SV data. Because all
the IEEE C37.238 power system profile, ensuring submicro-
SEL SV devices are compliant with IEC 61850-9-2 and the
second time synchronization of the end devices.
UCA 61850-9-2LE guideline, they can be used with primary
equipment that generates similar SV streams, with other
manufacturers’ SV-compliant units, or with SEL merging
units that offer built-in protection (such as the SEL-401
Merging Unit and the SEL-421-7 Protection, Automation,
and Control Merging Unit).

Substation Yard

Line 1 Line 2 Line 3

Merging Unit

3 SEL-421 3 SEL-421 3 SEL-421

SEL-421 3 SEL-421 3 SEL-421 3 SEL-421 3

Feeder 1 Feeder 2 Feeder 3 Feeder 4

Fiber-Optic Cable

Control House

SEL-2488 SEL-2740S
GPS Clock Ethernet Switch

SEL-487B
SEL-487B-2 With SV Technology

Select fiber-optic, copper,

The 4U chassis has various or mixed Ethernet with
mounting options to accommodate separate ports for SV data
hardware needs. and engineering access.

Choose from power supply

options such as 24–48 Vdc;
48–125 Vdc or 110–120 Vac; or
125–250 Vdc or 110–240 Vac.
Accessibility and Communications
Simplify System Testing and Post-Fault Analysis
The SEL-487B event-reporting capabilities help improve
understanding of even the most complex protective
scheme operations. With the oscillographic and binary
COMTRADE event reports and SER reporting in the
SEL-487B, you can eliminate the need for external
recorders or meters.

View SER Records

Gain a broad perspective of relay element operation with
the SER in the SEL-487B. Items that trigger an SER entry
are selectable and can include as many as 250 monitoring
points, such as input/output change of state or element
pickup/dropout. The relay SER stores the latest 1,000
events, which are available through the SER command. The
latest 200 events are also viewable via the front-panel LCD.
SEL-5601-2 synchroWAVe® Event Software provides powerful
analytic capabilities.

Access Useful Information

The SEL-487B makes it easy to access useful information
when and where you need it.
• Metering quantities include primary and secondary
voltage and current magnitudes as well as angles for
each terminal.
• Zone information displays the primary or secondary
current and voltage for each terminal. The polarity of
each CT and the bus zones in each of the protective
zones at the station are also included.
• Differential metering shows the operating and restraint
currents for each zone as well as the reference current.
• Battery monitoring provides warning and alarm
thresholds that you can monitor with the SEL-2032
Communications Processor and the SEL-3530 Real-Time synchroWAVe Event displays individual operate and restraint
Automation Controller (RTAC). You can also set up currents for three different protection zones.
the system to send status messages to a local display,
phones, or other devices.
Integrate the SEL-487B With Ethernet Networks
Engineering Wide-Area
SEL-2488
You can apply SEL-487B Relays with Ethernet directly Access Network
to a local network or through an SEL communications GPS Clock

processor.
Ethernet
• Use DNP3 LAN/WAN to quickly send information Switch
through your networks. SEL-2740S
SEL-421
• Provide information to the right people for improved
system performance.
• Transfer data with high-speed Ethernet for fast HMI SEL-421 SEL-487B
updates and file uploads.
SEL-3530
• Use popular Telnet applications for easy terminal
communication with SEL relays and other devices.
• Combine IEC 61850 Edition 2 technology, an Ethernet SEL-451
network, and the SEL-487B for the fastest overall
performance of IEC 61850 relays for substation Typical Ethernet network configuration.
automation and control.
• Access basic relay information on a standard Ethernet
network with the built-in web server. You can view the
relay status, SER reports, metering information, and
settings. Web server access requires the relay password
and is limited to read-only viewing of information.
• Simplify wiring and installation by receiving a time
signal over existing Ethernet networks. The Simple
Network Time Protocol (SNTP) makes a good backup to
more accurate IRIG-B time synchronization, or you can
use optional high-accuracy PTPv2 in place of IRIG-B.
• Support seamless failover for Ethernet communications
with PRP, which allows communications network
redundancy using two separate but identical LANs.
SEL-487B Specifications
General
AC Current Inputs 5 A nominal
(21 total) 1 A nominal
AC Voltage Inputs 300 VL-N continuous, 600 Vac for 10 seconds
(3 total)
Serial 1 front-panel and 3 rear-panel EIA-232 serial ports
300–57,600 bps
Ethernet Communications protocols include FTP, Telnet, DNP3 LAN/WAN,
PRP, PTPv2, and IEC 61850 Edition 2 (optional).
Choose from the following port options:
Two 10/100BASE-T twisted-pair network ports
Two 100BASE-FX fiber-optic network ports
One 10/100BASE-T twisted-pair network port and one
100BASE-FX fiber-optic network port
TiDL Ports Fiber-optic ports: 8
Range: ~2 km
Data rate: 100 Mbps
SV Ports Choose from the following communications port options:
Four 10/100BASE-T twisted-pair network ports
Four 100BASE-FX fiber-optic network ports
Two 10/100BASE-T twisted-pair network ports and two
100BASE-FX fiber-optic network ports
Subscriber: As many as 4 SV data streams
Data rate: 80 samples per cycle
Precise-Time Input Demodulated IRIG-B time input and PTPv2
Processing AC voltage and current inputs: 8,000 samples per second
Protection and control processing: 12 times per power
system cycle
Power Supply 24–48 Vdc
48–125 Vdc or 110–120 Vac
125–250 Vdc or 110–240 Vac
Operating –40° to +85°C (–40° to +185°F)
Temperature Note: LCD contrast is impaired for temperatures below
–20°C (–4°F) and above +70°C (+158°F).

Making Electric Power Safer, More Reliable, and More Economical

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© 2019 by Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.
PF00063 · 20190325