Unit – 2

(Part – II)
lwphdj.k
(Indexation)

;g xzhdHkk"kk dk 'kCn gSA ¼mRifÙk½

KATA + LOGOS
}kjk rdZ laxr Øe
vFkkZr~ rdZlaxr Øe ds }kjk iqLrdky; esa miyC/k ikB~;lkexzh dh lwph rS;kj djuk
lwphdj.k gSA
bls fdlh Hkh iqLrdky; dh pkch vFkok dqath (Key) Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
^^,UFkksuh iUuth** us bls ^^eS=s** dh laKk nh gSA
iqLrdky; lwph ds izdkj %&
1- ifjxzg.k lwph (Accession Register)
2- fu/kkuh lwph (Shelf List) & Hk.Mkj.k lR;kiu (Self Verification)
3- vuqØef.kdk (Indexing)
4- xzUFk lwph (Bibliography)
& ^^,d ij miyC/k iqLrdksa dh lwph**
5- izdk’kd lwph (Publisher’s Catalogy)
& O;kikfjd lwph & O;kolkf;d lwph (Trade Catalogy)
ifjHkk"kk %&
1- MkW- jaxukFku %& ^^fdlh Hkh iqLrdky; esa laxzghr ikB~; lkexzh dh lwph rS;kj djuk
lwphdj.k dgykrk gSA**
2- S.G. ,sdlZ %& lwph fdlh iqLrdky; esa laxzghr izys[kksa dh vuqØef.kdk gSA
3- C.A. dVj %& ^^fdlh fuf’pr ;kstuk vuqlkj O;ofLFkr xzUFkksa dh lwph rS;kj duk lwphdj.k
dgrk gSA
4- J.D. czkmu %& ^^lwph ,d O;k[;kRed] rdZlx a r] lqO;ofLFkr rkfydk rFkk dqUth gSA**
vko';drk %& ^^vesfjdu HkkSxksfyd ifj"kn** ds vuqlkj fcuk fdlh lwph ds xzUFkky;] fcuk uke
okys O;fDr]] fcuk irs okys O;fDr rFkk fcuk igpku okys O;fDr ds leku gSA

[1]
(i) eqDr }kj iz.kkyh
(ii) ikBdksa ds fofHkUu vf/kxe (Different Approach of Reader)
& Subject Approach & MkW- jaxukFku leFkZd
(iii) xzUFk p;u esa lgk;d
(iv) vknku&iznku dk;Z esa lgk;d
(v) 'kks/k o f’k{kk dk;Z esa lgk;d
(vi) lUnHkZ lsok & ikBdksa ds Personal tokc nsus esa lgk;d
(vii) Hk.Mkj.k d{k (Stock Verification) dk;Z esa laxzg
(viii) ejEer foHkkx esa lgk;d

mn~ns’; &
B.S. ds’kou %& B.S. ds’kou dk dguk gS fd lwphdj.k oxhZdj.k 'kks/k esa ladyu] ekufld
vfHk/kkj.kk dk rkfdZd urhtk gSA
MkW- jaxukFku %& MkW- jaxukFku us lwphc) ds mn~ns’;ksa dks iqLrdky; foKku ds rhu lw=ksa ls tksM+k
gS %&
(i) izR;sd ikBd dks mldh iqLrd feys
(ii) izR;sd iqLrd dks mldk ikBd feys
(iii) ikBdks rFkk iqLrdky; deZpkfj;ksa ds le; dh cpr gksA
ekjxzsV eku %&
ekjxzsV eku ds vuqlkj lwphdj.k dk izeq[k mn~ns’; xzaFkksa ds laxzg esa O;oLFkk mRiUu djuk
gS ftlls fd mUgsa vknku&iznku rFkk lUnHkZ lsok gsrq [kkstk tk ldsA
(iii) pkYlZ ,eh dVj (C.A. dVj½ %& C.A. dVj ds vuqlkj &

(i) lwph fdlh Hkh ikBd dks mldk vHkh"V xzUFk izkir djus esa lgk;rk djrh gS ;fn bls
xzaFk dk
(A) ys[kd (B) 'kh"kZd vFkok (C) fo"k;
Kkr gksA
(ii) lwph ikBdksa dks ;g crkrh gS fd &
(A) fdlh fof’k"V ys[kd ds
(B) fdlh fof’k"V fo"k; ij
(C) dkSu&dkSu ls xzUFk miyC/k gSA
(iii) ikBdksa dks xzUFk p;u esa lgk;rk djrh gS] tgk¡ rd Hkh xzUFk ds laLdj.k rFkk
fo’ks"krk dk iz’u gSA
(A) laLdj.k (B) fo’ks"krk

lwph ds dk;Z %&

lwph dk izeq[k dk;Z ikBdksa dks mudh bfPNr iqLrd izkIr djus esa enn djrk gSA

[2]
 'ksjk rFkk bxu us lwph ds nks dk;Z crk;s gS %&
1- lwph ikBdksas dks ;g crkrh gS fd fdlh iqLrdky; esa fdlh ys[kd ;k 'kh"kZd ds dkSu&dkSu
ls xzUFk miyC/k gS vkSj ;fn gS rks ftl le; mUgsa ek¡xk tk jgk gS ml le; os iqLrdky;
esa gS fd ughaA
2- fdlh fof’k"V fo"k; ij dkSu&dkSu ls xzaFk iqLrdky; esa miyC/k gS vkSj ;fn gS rks ftl
le; mUgsa ek¡xk tk jgk gS ml le; esa ykbczsjh esa miyC/k gS fd ughaA

oxhZd`r lwph lafgrk CCC ¼ 6 Hkkx½

eq[; izfof"V (Main Entry) vad izfof"V lgk;d@Lrj izfof"V;k¡ (Add Entries)

vUr fo"k; izfof"V CRE oxZ&funs’Z k izfof"V CIE xzUFk funs’Z k izfof"V BIE ukekUrj funs’Z k izfof"V CRIE
(Class Reference Entry) (Class Index Entry) (Book Index Entry) (Cross Reference Index Entry)

ys[kd vk[;k ¼’kh"kZd½ lgdkj xzUFkekyk

(Author) (Title) (Collaborator) (Series)

lEiknd ladyudrkZ la’kks/kudrkZ vuqokn fp=dkj

Editor Complier Reviser Translator Illustrator

oSdfYid uke ltkrh; uke in oSnI; izfof"V d`f=e xzUFkekyk lEiknd

(Alternative Name (Symmetric Name (Vesicant From of uke&okLrfod uke (Editor of Series)
Entry) Entry) none Entry) (Pseudonym to
Real name Entry)

AACR-II ¼’kCndks’kh; lwph½ ¼8 Hkkx½

Main Entry ¼ys[kd ds uke ls½ Added Entries Reference Entries ¼funs’Z k izfof"V½

Subject ¼ds uke ls½ Joint Author Title Collaborator Series

(Same as CC (Same as CC (Same as CC (Same as CC
Author) Title) Collaborator) Series)

See See also Name Title Explanatory Note

¼fooj.kkRed fVIi.kh½
(Same as CC-CRIE)

[3]
 Main Entry (CCC)

Leading
Line 1. Leading Section (Class No + Book + Collection No.)
¼vxz js[kk½
2. Heading Section ¼ys[kd dk uke $ tUe o"kZ $ e`R;q
¼nk¡;k
o"kZ½ Hkkx½
3. Title Section ¼’kh"kZd $ laLdj.k $ lgdkjd½
¼ck¡;k 4. Note Section ¼xzUFkekyk $ xzUFkekyk dk lEiknd $
fdukjk½
xzUFkekyk dk ua-½ 7.5 cm or
¼8 v{kj½ ¼4 v{kj½ 3 Inch

¼Pen ls½
5. Accession No.

Ist Vertical 2nd Vertical yEckbZ 12.5 cm or 5 Inch eksVkbZ 0.025 cm

Tracing – Card ds ihNs ls
leku According
mYVk cukuk pkfg,
lqfo/kk ds fy,
lh/kk cukrs gSA

Main Entry (AACR-2)

1. Call No.
Leading Section
Line 2. Heading Section (Name + D.O.B. + DOD e`R;q)
¼vxz js[kk½
Class No. + 3. Title an Imprint Section (Title/Author; Calloboractor –
Book No. ¼nk¡;k
Edition – Place of Publiser : Name of Publiser, Year of Publicatison.
Hkkx½
7. Acc. No. 4. Physical Desription and Series Section. Primilinary
¼ck¡;k Pages, Main Pages; Size. – (Series Name + No.)
fdukjk½ 5. Note Section (ex. D:P215)
7.5 cm or
8 4 2 3 Inch
6. ISBN ¼13 vad½ ¼lgdkjd ys[kd Hkh gS½
1. Subject. I. Joint Author . II. Title.III. Series
8. Tracing

¼3rd Image Line -- Start -- 12 Words ls½

[4]
 6. Tracing (Back of the Main Entry Card)

CRE CIE

BIE

CRIE

CC dkMZ ds fiNys Hkkx esa cukbZ tkrh gSA

Question An introduction of Library Science
By
S.R. Ranganathan
Translated by
P.N. Kaula
Edition 4
2004
Vikas Publishing House
New Delhi

Other Inf. H.T.A. (Half Title Page)

Call No. – 2 P04
Acc. No. – 8008
Size – 21.2 cm
Pages – xxii, 222
Vikas Publishing Series no. 22 Edited by Vikas Gupta This Book Contains a chapter on Library
Sc. in India with Class No. 2.44
Pages 200-222
AACR-2
Map – 200 pg.
ISBN – 978 123 450 78291

[5]
 Main Entry [CCC] [ ] – ckgj ls lwpuk ysuk

2P04
RANGANATHAN (SR.) [1892-1972].
Introduction of Library Science.
Ed. 4. Tr by P.N. Kaula.
(Vikas Publishing Series. Ed. by Vikas Gupta. 22).

8008

ys[kd lEcfU/kr fu;e %&

nks ys[kd & RANGANATHAN (SR) and KESWAN (BS)
rhu ;k vf/kd & RANGANATHAN and others
ys[kd gksus ij & izFke ys[kd
d`f=e uke & PRENCHAND, Psued (ie Dhanphat Rai)
ys[kd dk uke ckgj ls fy;k x;k gks rks & [ ] pkSdks dks"Bd
ljdkj & INDIA, EDUCATION (Ministry, OF-)
laLFkk ¼O;f"Vdj.k½ &
okLrfod uke %& DHANPAT RAI, (ie Prechand, Aseud).
RAI (Dhanpat); (ie Prenchand, Pseud).

Title lEcfU/kr fu;e %&

(i) Title ls igys yxk a,an, the dks gVk nsaxsA
(ii) cM+s Title dks NksVk djus ds fy, ------- dk iz;ksxA
(iii) Title ds lkFk Sub Title dks tksM+us ds fy, % ¼dksyu½] dk iz;ksx drs gS] tSls %& Godan;
Novel of Prem Chand
Paralal Title ¼lekUrj ’kh"kZd½ dks tksM+us ds fy, = ¼cjkcj½ dk iz;ksx djrs gSA
tSls %& Classification = Cataloguing
Serial No. :- dks ges’kk b.Mks vjsfcd vad ¼0&9½ dk iz;ksx djrs gSA
(i) XXXII X
(ii) Twenty Two X

[6]
(iii) 22 ¼b.Mks vjsfcd vad½ esa fy[krs gSA
¼ladrs ½ Tracing Back of the Main Entry Card
Call No. – Class No. + Book No.
Class No. – CIC – Ük`a[kyk izfØ;k
2 = Lib. Sc. (MC)
2.44 = India, Lib. Sc.

2.44 CRE
¼vad izfof"V½

Library Science.
CIE India, Library Science.
2 vad

Ranganathan (SR).
BIE Introduction of Library Science. Ed. 4.
Kaula (P N), Tr.
Vikas Publishing Series. 22.

CRIE Gupta (Vikas), Ed.

Main Entry AACR – II

020
RAN Ranganatgan, S.R [1892-1972].
An introduction of Library Science/ by S.R.
Ranganthan; Translated by P.N. Kaula – 4th ed. – New Delhi :
Vikaspublishing house, 2004.
xxii, 222P.; 22 cm. – Vikas Publishing Series; 22).
Map : 200 p.
978 123 456 782,
1. Library Science. I Kaula, P.N. II.
Title. III. Series.

[7]
Size ds fu;e %&
Size = 21.2 = 22 cm., 21.9 = 22 cm

yEckbZ ls Hkh T;knk pkSM+kbZ gSA

20 x 22 = 20 x 22 cm
;fn pkSM+kbZ yEckbZ ds vk/ks ls Hkh T;knk gks rks yEckbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ nksuksa vkrh gSA
20 x 12 cm = 20 x 12 cm
Added Entries (CCC)
CRE

2.44
See Also
2 P04
Ranganathan.
Introduction of Library Science.
Ed. 4. P. 200-222.

CIE

LIBRARY SCIENCE.
For document in this Class and its subdivision see the
Classified Part of Catalogue under the Class Number 2

BIE
Translator Book Index Entry

KAULA (PN), Tr.

Ranganathan : Introduction of Library Science.
Ed. 4. 2 P04

[8]
 Editer of Series
CRIE – Call No. blesa ugha vkrk gSA

GUPTA (Vikas), Ed.

See
VIKAS PUBLISHING SERIES.
22

AACR-II Added Entries

Subject Added Entries – “Unit Card System”
LIBRARY SCIENCE.
020
RAN Ranganthan, S.R. [1892-1972].
(Rest as in main entry)

See Entries

Godan.
See Fiction of Prem Chand.

[9]
 See also Entry

Dhanpat Rai.
See also Prem Chand.

Name-Title Entry

Prem Chand.
Godan
See FICTION of Prem Chand.

ys[kd lwph ls T;knk uke lwph O;kid gksrh gSA

lwph ds HkkSfrd Lo:i (Physical Form of Library Catalogue)
vkUrfjd Lo:i ckgjh Lo:i
(Inner form of Library Catalogue) (Outer Form of Library Catalogue)

vkUrfjd Lo:i (Inner form of Library Catalogue)

¼1½ ys[kd lwph (Author Catalogue) %& bl lwph esa Library esa vkus okyh lHkh iqLrdksa ds ys[kd
ds uke ls lwph cukdj mUgsa Alphabetical Order ¼vkuqokf.kZd Øe½ esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA
¼2½ uke lwph (Name Catalogue) %& blesa ys[kd dk uke Title esa fn;k gks] lhfjt esa fn;k gks
vFkok fdrkc esa dgha Hkh fn;k x;k gks mlds uke ls Entry cukbZ tk,xhA mijksDr nksuksa lwfp;ksa dk
izeq[k nks"k ;g gS fd ;fn ikBd dks ys[kd dk uke ;kn uk gks rks ;g lwph mi;ksxh ugha gSA
¼3½ 'kh"kZd lwph (Title Catalogue) %& fdlh Hkh iqLrd ds fy, ;g rks lEHko gS fd mldk ys[kd
uk gks] ijUrq ;g lEHko ugha gS fd mldk Title uk gks ysfdu bldk Hkh mi;ksx rHkh gS tcfd ikBd
dks Title ;kn gksA
¼4½ vkuqof.kZd lwph (Alphabitical Subject Catalogue) %& bl izdkj dh lwph esa Library es vkus
okys lHkh xzUFkksa ds fo"k; ds uke ls lwph cukdj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA
tSls %& Library Science, Physics, Geographic.

[10]
¼5½ oxhZd`r fo"k; lwph (Classified Subject Catalogue) %& bl lwph esa fo"k; ds uke ds LFkku ij
oxkZad la[;k ds vk/kkj ij lwph rS;kj dh tkrh gSA
tSls %& Library Science = 2
Physics = C
Chemistry = E
Geography = U
¼6½ 'kCndks’kh; lwph (Dictionary Catalogue) %& bl izdkj dh lwph esa Author, title, Subject
vkfn lHkh ds uke ls Entries cukdj mUgsa ,d lkFk Alphabetical esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA
Mnkgj.k %& (i) Amit Kishor – Author
(ii) Anthrophology ¼,UFkzksikWyksth½ & Subject
(iii) An Introduction to Libray Science - Title
¼7½ vkuqof.kZd &oxhZd`r fo"k; lwph (Alphabetical Classified Subject Catalogue) %& bl izdkj
dh lwph esa ;k rks eq[; fo"k; dks Alphabetical Order ¼vkWMZj½ esa rFkk v/khuLFk fo"k; dks Classified
Order esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA ;k blds foijhr Øe dks viuk;k tkrk gSA
2.51
2;17
2.44
2:P19
2

Anthropology Biology Chemistry Library Science

Example – Alphabetical Order
oxhZd`r Øe %&
Example –

Government
College
Business
Academical_Lib.

1 2 3 4

Universe of (Library Science) Book Sciences Journalism

Knowledge

[11]
ys[kd fu;e & (AACR-2) & AACR-2 esa ;fn rhu ls vf/kd ys[kd gks rks Main Entry izeq[k
ys[kd esa cusxh vkSj mÙkjnkf;Rp fooj.k esa ys[kd dk uke fy[kdj --- ¼rhu MkWV½ yxkdj [e. al.]
fy[kk tk;sxkA
;fn izeq[k ys[kd dk uke uk fn;k x;k gks rks Main Entry title esa cusxhA
AACR- rhu ls T;knk ys[kd Gupta. Mahesh … [et.al.]
Main Entry Principla Author

Gupta, Mahesh.
Lib. Sc. By Mahesh Gupta … [et.al.]
See FICTION of Prem Chand.

lwph ds HkkSfrd Lo:i

ckgjh Lo:i

ijEijkxr vijEijkxr
(Conventional) (Non-Conventional)

iafa tdk lwph iqfyUnkuqek lwph i=d lwph

(Register) (Sheet) (Card)
(i) iaftdk lwph (Register) %& bl lwph esa Library esa miyC/k lHkh iqLrdksa dh lwph dks ,d
jftLVj esa rS;kj fd;k tkrk gS] ftldk ykHk ;g gS fd bldh dbZ Copy rS;kj djok dj ,d lkFk
dbZ ikBd ns[k ldrs gS] ysfdu ;g cgqr tYn gh Outdated gks tkrh gSA
bl lwph dk lcls igys 1723 esa gkoMZ dSVykWx izdkf’kr fd;k x;k rFkk 1745 esa nwljk ;sy
(Yale) cqd dSVykWx izdkf’kr fd;k x;kA
(ii) iqfyUnkuqek lwph (Shief) %& Register lwph ¼iaftdk½ dh deh dks nwj djus ds fy, ;g lwph
cukbZ xbZ blesa 10x15 cm vFkok 4x6 Inch (4” x 6”) dh eksVs&eksVs iaft;k¡ ¼dkMZl½ ij lwph rS;kj
dh tkrh gSA ftlesa ubZ iqLrdksa dh lwph dks vklkuh ls tksM+k tk ldrk gS vkSj ykbcsjz h ls pksjh gqbZ
iqLrdka dh lwph dks gVk;k Hkh tk ldrk gSA
bldk izkjEHk 1871 esa gqvk FkkA 1876 esa loZizFke fyfMu us bldk iz;ksx fd;kA

[12]
 izkjEHk esa ;g lwph T;knk mi;ksxh ugha Fkh ysfdu 1891 esa esMe fjdh vkSj 1892 esa ts -Mh-
czkmu us bls ifj"d`r ¼la’kksf/kr½ fd;k vkSj vkFkZj yEcVZ us bls vk/kqfud Lo:i iznku fd;kA blds
ckn ;g lwph vR;f/kd mi;ksxh lkfcr gqbZA
(iii) i=d lwph %& bldk izkjEHk 1775 bZ- esa Ýkal ds jksft;j ds }kjk fd;k x;k gSA Ýkal dh
jktØkfUr ds ckn 1791 esa bls jk"Vªh; xzUFk lwph gsrq iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA fVªuhVh dkWyst Mcfyu
ds }kjk blds iz;ksx djus ds lkFk gh bls vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekU;rk izkIr gks xbZ FkhA
Size – 12.5 x 7.5 cm, 5” x 3” Inch
eksVkbZ = 0.25 cm
vijEijkxr

loZn’khZ (Visible) lwph lw{e:ih lwph e’khu jhMscy dSVykWx

(Micro form)
¼1½ loZn’khZ (Visible) lwph & bls O;kolkf;d rFkk vkS|ksfxd iqLrdky;ksa ds gsrq fodflr fd;k x;k
FkkA ,d dsfcusV esa ftldk vkdkj 125 x 20 Inch gksrk gSA 16 njkts gksrh gS vkSj 1 njkt esa 64
Cards gksrs gSA bl izdkj ,d dsfcusV esa yxHkx 1024 Card j[ks tk ldrs gSA
;g Top Card (10 x 15 cm) rFkk Bottom Card (10 x 15 cm) dgykrs gS ftudk vkdkj 10
x 15 cm gksrk gSA Bottom Card dks Top Card ds ihNs yxk;k tkrk gSA

Hkkjr esa bls Kardex ¼dkMsZDl½ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS ftls ^^jsfeaXVu jS.M bf.M;k dEiuh**
us fodflr fd;k gSA
bls loZn’khZ lwph blfy, dgk tkrk gS fd D;ksfa d lkef;d izdk’ku ds fy, cuk;s x;s Top
Card rFkk Bottom Card dks ikjn’khZ FkSfy;ksa esa cukdj bl izdkj O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS fd njkt
dks [kksyus ij lHkh ds 'kh"kZd ,d lkFk fn[kkbZ nsrs gSA
(ii) lw{en’khZ (Microfrom) lwph %& bl lwph dk iz;ksx cM+&
s cM+s iqLrdky;ksa esa tgk¡ vR;f/kd ek=k
esa izys[k vkrs gS ;gk¡ ij fd;k tkrk gSA blesa lwph dh izfof"V;ksa dks lw{e :i esa ifjofrZr fd;k
tkrk gS ftUgsa lkekU; vk¡[kksa ls ugha i<+k tkrk gSA blds fy, Micro Reader dh vko’;drk gksrh
gSA
(iii) e’khu jhMscy dsVkykWx ¼lcls T;knk mi;ksxh½ %& bl lwph dk izkjEHk 1960 esa fd;k x;k gSA
lwpuk ds bysDVªkWfud rFkk fMftVy :i esa gksus ds dkj.k ;g lwph iz;ksx esa vkbZA
blesa lwph dks ,d pqEcdh; Vsi vFkok pqExdh; MsLd ij laxzghr fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa
vkWuykbu rFkk vkWQykbu nks izdkj ls izkIr dj ldrs gSA
1966 esa “Library of Congress” us lcls igys bldk iz;ksx fd;k x;k FkkA
fo"k; lwphdj.k (Subject Catalogue) :- MkW- jaxukFku fo"k; lwph ds egku leFkZd FksA
fo"k; lwph esa ykbczsjh esa vkus okys leLr izys[kksa ds fo"k; ds vk/kkj ij lwphdj.k fd;k
tkrk gSA
blds rhu izdkj gS %&
[13]
 1- vkuqof.kZd fo"k; lwph (Alphabatical Subject Catalogue)

izR;{k fo"k; lwph vizR;{k fo"k; lwph

cekZ dk bfrgkl bfrgkl

phu dk bfrgkl oekZ
MsuekdZ dk bfrgkl phu
Hkkjr dk bfrgkl MsuekdZ
Hkkjr

blds nks izdkj gS %&

(i) igyh & izR;{k fo"k; lwph %& ftlesa fo"k;ksa dks izR;{k :i ls yxk;k tkrk gSA
(ii) nwljh & vizR;{k fo"k; lwph %& ftlesa ,d eq[; fo"k; ds vUrxZr v/khuLFk fo"k; dks
vkuqof.kZd Øe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA
tSls %& bfrgkl & oekZ] phu] MsuekdZ] HkkjrA
2- oxhZd`r fo"k; lwph %& fo"k; ds Class No. esa lwph rS;kj djukA
tSls %&
V4 – Asian History
V44 – India History
V4437 – Rajasthan History
3- vkuqof.kZd & oxhZd`r fo"k; lwph (Alphabetical Classified Subject Catalogue) %& C.A. dVj
us bl lwph dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, dgk gS fd ^^blesa ,d foLr`r oxZ (Class) ds dbZ Alphabetical
foHkktu gksrs gSA**
ifjp; %&
blesa ;k rks eq[; fo"k; dks Alphabetical rFkk v/khuLFk fo"k; dks DyklhQkbM vkWMZj
(Classified Order) esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gS ;k blds foijhr Øe dks Hkh viuk;k tkrk gSA
tSls %&
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1

Biology Chemistry Drawing Engineering Geography

[14]
J`a[kyk izfØ;k (Chain Procudure) %& bldk izfriknu MkW- jaxukFku us 1938 esa viuh iqLrd
“Theory of Library Catalogue” esa fd;k gSA

J`a[kyk izfØ;k dk vFkZ fdlh Hkh fof’k"V fo"k; ds d`f=e Hkk"kk esa izkIr oxkZad (Class No.) ds
tuHkk"kk esa vuqokn djrk gSA
CCC esa Main Entry Call Number ds vUrxZr cukbZ tkrh gS ftlesas lkekU; ikBd ifjfpr
ugha gksrs gS vr% lkekU; ikBdksa ds fy, ugha gksrs gS vr% lkekU; ikBdksa ds fy, Class Index Entry
(CIE) cukbZ tkrh gSSA
ftlds fy, J`a[kyk izfØ;k dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
ifjHkk"kk %&
MkW- ,l-vkj- jaxukFku %&
^^Ja`[kyk izfØ;k fdlh Hkh iqLrd ds Class Number dks lkekU; Hkk"kk esa cnyus dh yxHkx
;kaf=d izfØ;k gSA**
Class Index Entry dks dsoy okafNr dM+h (Sought Link) ds }kjk gh cuk;k tkrk gSA

dfM+;ks ds izdkj %&

(i) okafNr dM+h (Sought Link)
(ii) vokafNr dM+h (Unsought Link)
(iii) feF;k dM+h (False Link)
(iv) d`f=e dM+h (Pseudo Link)
(i) okafNr dM+h (Sought Link) :- ;g og dM+h gksrh gS ftlesa ikBd ds iqLrd ek¡xus dh lEHkkouk
100% gksrh gSA
(ii) vokafNr dM+h (Unsought Link) :- ftlesa ikBd ds iqLrd ek¡xus dh lEHkkouk 0% gksrh gSA
og Unsought Link dgykrk gSA
(iii) feF;k dM+h (False Link) %& ;kstd fpUgksa ij lekIr gksus okyh dfM+;k¡ feF;k dM+h dgykrh
gSA
(iv) d`f=e dM+h (Pseudo Link) %& Book No. ds fdlh vad vFkok vad lewg ij lekIr gksus
okyh dM+h ^^d`f=e dM+h** dgykrh gSA
President of India (Pub in 1957) %&
V44, 1N57
(i) V = History - S.L. – (3)
- V.L.
(ii) V4 = Asia, History
(iii) V44 = India, History - S.L. – (2)
(iv) V44, = ;kstd fpUg - F.L.
(v) V44, 1 = Presient, India, Asia History - S.L. – (1)
(vi) V44, N57 = d`f=e dM+h (Pseudo Link) - P.K.

[15]
 J`a[kyk izfØ;k ds ^^pj.k**
izFke pj.k rhljk pj.k f}rh; pj.k prqFkZ pj.k iape pj.k
V = History = S.L. S.L. (1) PRESIDENT, INDIA, HISTORY
V44 = Asia, History = V.L. V.L. (2) INDIA, HISTORY
V44, = India, History = S.L. S.L. (3) HISTORY
V44,1 = President, India, History = S.L. S.L.
V44,1 N57 = Prsud Link = P.L. P.L.

NBk pj.k %&

PRESIDENT, INDIA,
HISTORY.
For document in this Class and its Subdivision see the
Classified Part of Catalogue under the Class Number V44,1

(4 vad Space)

OPAC – Online Public Access Catalogue

vk/kqfud le; esa T;knkrj ykbczsjh esa dEI;wVj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkus yxk gSA ykbczsjh esa
miyC/k leLr ikB~;&lkexzh dks dEI;wVj esa Enter fd;k tkrk gS vkSj mudh Catalogue Cards Hkh
Computer ds }kjk Hkh rS;kj fd, tkrs gS ftls User rFkk Offline nks izdkj ls Access dj ldrk
gSA
User fdlh Hkh ikB~;lkexzh dk Key Word Mkydj tSls %& Author, title, Subject ds }kjk
Library esa miyC/k iqLrdksa dh lwph dks Computer Screen ij ns[k ldrk gSA

OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) &

iwoZ uke (Ohio College Library Center) – 1967
OCLC fo’o dk lcls cM+k Library Network Centre gS tgk¡ ij OPAC (Online Public
Access Catalogue) dk lokZf/kd iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSA

vkWuykbu lwph ds fy, ^^fofM;ks dSFkkWM js VfeZuy** dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa User
fo’o ds fdlh Hkh dksus esa vius iqLrdky; esa laxzghr ikB~;lkexzh dh lwph dks Access ¼izkIr½ dj
ldrk gSA

[16]
Internation Standard Book Number (ISBN) – (1971) ¼13 vadksa es½a
ISBN dks Hkkjr esa RRRLF iznku djrk gSA

ISBN 5 vadksa ds izdkj %&

1- 978 or 979 – Prefix Element – ¼3 vad½
2- Registration Group Element & Hkk"kk] {ks= vkfn ¼vf/kdre 5 vad½
3- Regisrant Element & Publisher dh lwpuk ¼vf/kdre 7 vad½
4- Publication Element & Title o Edition dh lwpuk ¼vf/kdre 6 vad½
5- Cheack Digit & 1 vad
ISBN No. 1 January 2007 ls 13 vadksa dk gSA blls igys 14 vadksa dk FkkA
ISSN No. 8 vadksa dk gksrk gSA Hkkjr esa NISCAR iznku djrk gSA

[17]