Mathematics: Quarter 4 - Module 6: Analysis and Interpretation of Statistical Data
Mathematics: Quarter 4 - Module 6: Analysis and Interpretation of Statistical Data
Mathematics: Quarter 4 - Module 6: Analysis and Interpretation of Statistical Data
Mathematics
Quarter 4 – Module 6:
Analysis and Interpretation of
Statistical Data
CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
Math - Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM)
Quarter 4 – Module 6: Analysis and Interpretation of Statistical Data
First Edition, 2020
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Mathematics
Quarter 4 – Module 6:
Analysis and Interpretation of
Statistical Data
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you learn how to analysis and interpret statistical data. This module is designed to
be self-sufficient for the current learning situation. The language used recognizes
your vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard
sequence of the course in the curriculum guide. However, the order in which you
read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. What measure is equal to 30 in the data set: 30, 20, 30, 40, 60, 50, 30, 10,
30, 20?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. range
2. What measure is equal to 5 in the set of scores: 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8?
a. mean c. median and mode
b. median d. mean and median
3. What measure is equal to 2cm in the data set: 1.4cm, 1.5cm, 2cm, 1cm,
2cm?
a. mean c. median and mode e
b. median d. mode
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
4. The score that appeared most in Grade 7 science quiz is 20. What measure of
central tendency is 20?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. range
5. The following are the ages of the students in a literature class.
24, 30, 18, 28, 32, 18, 20
What measure will determine the age gap of the oldest and youngest
student?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. range
6. The houses of Kim, Jane and Myra are 2.5km, 1km and 3km away from the
school respectively. What measure will you use to get the average distance?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. range
There are three different Basketball teams and each has played 3 games. The
team's score from each of its games are shown below.
7. What statistical measure will determine the team with the most winning
game?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. variance/standard deviation
8. You want to join the best team. What statistical measure will help you
determine which team performed best?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. range
9. What statistical measure will you use to determine how close scores are?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. variance/standard deviation
10. Gina is a manager in a shoe business, she wanted to know what brand is
most saleable. What measure of central tendency will be appropriate to use?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. variance/standard deviation
11. The mean score of 40 students in a quiz is 36.6. What does it mean when a
student scored below 36.6?
a. The student who scored below 36.6 did study their lesson well.
b. The student who scored below 36.6 got almost perfect score.
c. The student who scored below 36.6 performed less than average.
d. The student who scored below 36.6 cheated.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
12. The scores of 50 students in a Math test has a mean of 30, a median of 25
and mode of 20. Which of the following is TRUE about the data?
a. The average of scores of the students is 30.
b. Majority of the students got scores lower than 10.
c. More students got 30 than 20.
d. All students got perfect score.
The bar graph below shows the number of ads played on different radio station.
13. What radio station has the most number of ads played?
a. Classical c. Jazz
b. Country d. 80’s
14. Which radio station shows the mean number of ads played?
a. Classical c. Jazz
b. Country d. 80’s
15. Based on the graph, which of the following statements is true?
a. Country and 80’s had the greatest number of ads played.
b. No ads were played in jazz.
c. Classical has the least number of ads played.
d. No ads were played in any type of station.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
Lesson Statistical Measures in
Analysis and Interpretation
1 of Data
What’s In
________1. The middle number when the data set is arranged in order.
________2. It is the number that occurs most frequently in a set of data.
________3. The difference between the highest value and the lowest value in a
data set.
________4. The measure of central tendency commonly refered to as the average.
________5. It refers to the measure of the spread or dispersion of a data set.
________6. The square root of the variance.
________7. A statistical measure that can be used to get the average score of the
students in a test.
________8. It can be used when the store manager wants to get his most saleable
item.
________9. In the given set of data 2,4,6,8,11, what do you call 6?
________10. It is the average squared distance of all scores that deviates from the
mean.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
What’s New
Company A Company B
4 kg 1 kg
2 kg 4 kg
3 kg 5 kg
4 kg 1 kg
2 kg 4 kg
Help the housewife choose the best sample by doing the following procedure. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
A. Arrange the weights of canned ham in ascending order.
company A: ____________________________ company B:________________________
B. Find the mean weight of canned ham in each company.
company A: ____________________________ company B:________________________
C. Describe the spread of the weights of each company.
company A:_____________________________ company B:________________________
D. Which company has weights closer to the mean?
______________________________________________________________________________
E. If you were to choose from these two companies, which would you prefer? Why?
_________________________________________________________________________
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
Statistical measures such as measures of central tendency and measures of
variability are used to analyze and interpret the set of data.
Consider the problems below and see how and when each statistical measure is
used.
What is It
Problem 1
The table shows the scores of students in a 20-item math test:
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
2. What is the score which most of the student got?
Solution
Look at the data, we will see that the 17 is the score most student got.
Now, since we took the score which occurred most frequent, therefore the statistical
measure that we identified is the mode.
4. Are the scores of the students close or spread out? By how much?
Solution
Determine how close or spread out the scores are: = 2.66.
This means that the majority of the scores is between 15 – 2.66 and 15 + 2.66 or
12.34 and 17.66.
We solved for the measure of spread or dispersion of the data, in particular we
computed the standard deviation.
5. Is the highest score far from the lowest score? By how much?
Solution
Determine how far is highest score from lowest score: 18 - 10 = 8.
We solved for the difference of the highest and the lowest score, in particular we
computed the range.
Were you able to understand the uses of statistical measures in our first problem?
Good job! If not yet, here's another one for you.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
Problem 2
The following table shows the sales of a school canteen for one week.
Food Price Number of pieces sold daily Total
Item Sales
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Banana Php 5 20 10 30 5 15
cue
Fries Php 10 5 3 10 2 1
Lumpia Php 5 30 4 1 20 10
Popcorn Php 5 10 10 10 10 10
Siomai Php 5 20 15 15 20 25
Daily income Php450 Php225 Php380 Php295 Php310
If you were the canteen manager, what appropriate statistical measure will you use
to address each of your concerns below?
1. You want to know what food item is the most saleable for the whole week.
Hint: most saleable
Appropriate statistical measure: mode
Analysis & Interpretation: The most saleable food item is Siomai because it has
the most number of pieces sold for the whole week.
2. You want to know the difference between your highest daily income and lowest
daily income.
Hint: highest daily income minus lowest daily income
Appropriate statistical measure: range
Solution: Php 450 – Php 225 = Php 225
Analysis & Interpretation: The difference between the highest and lowest daily
income is Php 225.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
4. You want to know the most inconsistent food item in terms of sales.
Hint: inconsistent - it means sometimes very high and sometimes very low, it refers
to the spread or dispersion of data.
Appropriate statistical measure: standard deviation or variance
Solution:
Number of pieces sold daily standard
deviation
Food mean
Item Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday (𝜇) ∑(𝑥𝑖 − 𝜇)2
√
𝑁
Banana
20 10 30 5 15 16 8.6
cue
Fries 5 3 10 2 1 4.2 3.19
Lumpia 30 4 1 20 10 13 10.7
Popcorn 10 10 10 10 10 10 0
Siomai 20 15 15 20 25 19 3.74
Analysis & Interpretation: The food item with very inconsistent sales is Lumpia
because it has the highest standard deviation
5. You want to know the food item which has neither the highest nor the lowest
sales.
Hint: neither highest nor lowest - it means the data in the middle.
Appropriate statistical measure: median
Solution: Arrange the food items according to total sales and identify middle item.
Total sales Php210 Php250 Php325 Php400 Php475
Food item Fries Popcorn Lumpia Banana cue Siomai
Analysis & Interpretation: The food item which has even sales is Lumpia.
Did you understand the lesson? Do you now know what appropriate statistical
measure will you use to analyze and interpret the statistical data? To reinforce your
understanding do the following activity.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
What’s More
For numbers 6 to 10, refer to the following sales of cellphone brands for the first
quarter of the year. Write your answer on a separate answer sheet.
January February March
Samsung 20 12 17
iPhone 15 25 5
Huawei 14 12 13
If you were the store manager, analyze and interpret the data using the appropriate
statistical measure.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
6. What cellphone brand has the most sales?
Statistical measure: ______________________
Analysis & interpretation:
_______________________________________________________________________________
7. What is the average sale of iPhone for the three months?
Statistical measure: ______________________
Analysis & interpretation:
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Are the sales of Huawei for three months close or spread out?
Statistical measure: ______________________
Analysis & interpretation:
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. By how much is the highest sale of Samsung differ from its lowest sale?
Statistical measure: ______________________
Analysis & Interpretation:
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. If the data will be arranged from highest sale to lowest sale, combining all
brands, what value will be in the middle?
Statistical measure: ______________________
Analysis & Interpretation:
_______________________________________________________________________________
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
What I Can Do
Since you have already learned how to use appropriate statistical measure in
analyzing and interpreting statistical data, then you are now ready to apply your
learning into a real-life situation.
A. Suppose you are a researcher, make a survey in any one of the following
subjects below.
a. Favorite social network icon of your siblings and cousins.
b. The kind of snacks you and your siblings or friends have while answering
your modules.
c. Household chores you and your siblings or friends do after answering your
modules.
B. Organize your data in a frequency distribution table. (You may add more rows in
your table)
(Item according to your chosen topic) Tally Frequency
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
Lesson
Drawing Conclusions from
2 Statistical Data
What’s In
In your previous lesson, you have learned how to analyze and interpret data using
appropriate statistical measures. Now recall the previous concepts.
Shown below is a list of students and their heights. Analyze and interpret the data
using statistical measures. Write your answer in a separate answer sheet.
Chloe 160
1. Arrange the students from shortest to tallest and identify the one in the middle
of the arranged heights.
Statistical measure: ______________________
Analysis & interpretation: ________________________________________________________
2. Are there students who has equal heights? What is their height?
Statistical measure: ______________________
Analysis & interpretation: ________________________________________________________
3. Describe the students in terms of their height.
Statistical measure: ______________________
Analysis & interpretation: ________________________________________________________
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
What’s New
Sometimes we’re able to analyze and interpret data but to draw correct
conclusion is a struggle.
Here’s a thorough discussion of how to draw conclusion from statistical data.
Begin with interpreting the example given.
A game company asked people at the mall which game console they owned. They
recorded the results in the bar graph below.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
What is It
Drawing conclusion must be based on the data observed and should address
what is being asked.
Possible Conclusions:
The scores in set A are higher than the scores in set B.
The scores in set A are very close while the scores in set B are spread out.
The students in set A have almost the same abilities and therefore more
teachable and would progress at the same rate.
Set B is a combination of slow learners and fast learners. They are more
difficult to manage since they don’t have the same mental abilities.
Problem 2: The grades of the two students in their 5 subjects were given through
the measures of central tendencies. Draw some conclusions based on the data
below.
Student Mean Median Mode
Ivy 86 85 83
Laila 92 93 90
Possible Conclusions:
Since the measures of central tendency of Ivy’s grade are lesser than that of
Laila’s, then we can say that Ivy got lower grades than Laila.
The data shows that Laila’s academic achievement is higher than that of
Ivy’s. Thus, we can say that Laila performed better than Ivy.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
Possible Conclusions:
Problem 4: The graph below shows the Favorite Disney movie of kids. Draw some
possible conclusions.
Possible Conclusions:
Problem 5: The graph below shows the number of hours Annie Moore worked each
day of the week.
Possible Conclusions:
Do you now know how to draw conclusions from a statistical data? Great! Now it’s
your turn! Answer the following in a separate answer sheet.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
What’s More
Draw some conclusions from the statistical data given. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. The scores of two students in their quizzes were presented using the measures of
central tendency. How do their scores differ?
Student Mean Median Mode
Helina 13 12 5
Susana 21 23 23
Possible Conclusions:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2. The table shows the sales of shoes of the two malls in a week. Describe the
difference of their sales.
Mall Sales of Shoes in a week
Mall 1 2, 20, 3, 5, 25, 8, 22
Mall 2 19, 23, 24, 20, 24, 24, 18
Possible Conclusions:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Presented in the graph is a result of a survey about people’s favorite sport. Draw
some conclusions from the data.
Possible Conclusions:
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
Barangay Variance Standard Deviation
Municipality 1 17.64 4.2
Municipality 2 1.32 1.15
Possible Conclusions:
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Would you like to find out how much you have learned from this module?
1. If the standard deviation is high, it means that the data are _________.
2. The smaller the standard deviation is, the _____________the data.
3. If you got the highest percentage in election in a pie graph, it means that you
__________ the election.
4. If two students have the same _________, it implies that both students have
the same performance.
5. The students who got scores below the _______, did not perform well in
the examination.
What I Can Do
Here is an activity that lets you apply what you have learned about our lesson.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate answer
sheet.
1. What measure is equal to 5 in the data set: 5, 15, 5, 20, 30, 25, 5, 10, 5, 15?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. range
2. What measure is equal to 2 in the following scores: 0, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5?
a. mean c. median and mode
b. median d. mean and median
3. The temperatures of some areas were as follows: 29°C, 32°C, 29°C, 30°C,
What measure is equal to 30°C?
a. mean c. median and mode
b. median d. mean and median
4. The scores of the contestants were arranged from lowest to highest and it was
found out that the middle score is 35. What measure of central tendency is
35?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. range
5. The frontliners’ heart rate was monitored. The result shows that average
heart rate is 75bpm and the standard deviation is 0.5. Which statement is TRUE?
a. The mean heart rate is 7.5bpm
b. The heart rate of frontliners are too different from each other.
c. The standard deviation shows that the heart rates are too close to
each other.
d. All heart rates are equal.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
7. What statistical measure will you use to know the difference between the
highest and the lowest score?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. range
8. If you were to rank the three teams, what statistical measure will determine
the middle team?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. variance/standard deviation
9. Kyle manages a cellphone center. He wanted to know what cellphone brand is
most saleable. What measure of central tendency will be appropriate to use?
a. mean c. mode
b. median d. variance/standard deviation
10. The mean score of 50 students in a quiz is 41.5. What does it mean when a
student scored above 41.5?
a. The student who scored above 41.5 did better than average.
b. The student who scored above 41.5 got a failing score.
c. The student who scored above 41.5 did not perform well
d. The student who scored above 41.5 cheated.
11. The scores of 20 students in a 30-item Science test has a mean of 25, a
median of 25 and mode of 25. Which is TRUE about the data?
a. The average of scores of the students is 20.
b. Majority of the students got 25.
c. More students got 20 than 25.
d. All students got perfect score.
12. The bar graph below shows the money saved by a group of friends. Based on
the graph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
Money Saved
15
Money Saved (in
10
5
thousand
pesos)
0
Ben Moira Juans Sam Ariana
Name
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
The pie chart shows the favorite superheroes of the kids.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
22
Lesson 2: Lesson 2: Lesson 1:
What’s New What’s In What I have
Learned
1. TRUE 1. Median, Kyle will be
2. FALSE standing in the middle.
1. Mean, Median,
3. FALSE Mode, Range,
4. TRUE 2. Mode, There will be
Variance,
5. FALSE two students standing
Standard
in same 160cm height.
Deviation
2. Mode
3. Variance/ Standard
3. Median
Deviation, The
4. Variance/
students’ height are bit
Standard
close to each other.
Deviation
5. Range
Lesson 1:
What’s More
1. Mean
2. Mode
3. Variance/
Standard Lesson 1:
Deviation
What’s In What I Know
4. Median
A.
5. Range
1. Median 1. C
6. Mode, Samsung
2. Mode 2. C
has the most
3. Range 3. D
sales.
4. Mean
7. Mean, Iphone 4. C
5. Variance/
has an average 5. D
Standard
sale of 15. 6. A
Deviation
8. Variance/Sd,
7. C
The sales of
6. Standard 8. A
Huawei every
Deviation 9. D
month is almost
7. Mean
the same. 10. C
8. Mode
9. Range, Samsung 11. C
9. Median
sales has a 12. A
10.Standard
range of 8. 13. C
Deviation
10.Median, 14 will
14. B
be in the middle.
15. C
Answer Key
CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
23
Lesson 2:
What’s More
1.
Susana
performed better
than Helina.
Helina might not
understand their
lesson well.
2.
Mall 1 had
inconsistent
sales.
Mall 2 had better
sales.
3.
Basketball is the
most favorite
Assessment sport of the
people while
1. C Lesson 2: softball is the
2. C What I have least favorite.
3. A People like
Learned
4. B volleyball more
5. C 1. scattered/spread than soccer.
6. A out/ dispersed
7. D 2. closer 4.
8. B 3. win
4. mean Municipality 1
9. C
5. mean had inconsistent
10. A
11. B
number of babies
born for 3 years.
12. B
Municipality 2
13. D
had almost the
14. C
same numbers of
15. D
babies born for 3
years.
References
Oronce, O., & Mendoza, M. (2015). E-MATH 7, Revised Edition. Manila: Rex Book
Store, Inc.
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CO_Q4_Mathematics 7_ Module 6
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