DA-100 Questions

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NO.1 You have a Microsoft Power BI report. The size of PBIX file is 550 MB. The report is accessed by
using an App workspace in shared capacity of powerbi.com.
The report uses an imported dataset that contains one fact table. The fact table contains 12 million
rows. The dataset is scheduled to refresh twice a day at 08:00 and 17:00.
The report is a single page that contains 15 AppSource visuals and 10 default visuals.
Users say that the report is slow to load the visuals when they access and interact with the report.
You need to recommend a solution to improve the performance of the report.
What should you recommend?
A. Change the imported dataset to DirectQuery.
B. Remove unused columns from tables in the data model.
C. Replace the default visuals with AppSource visuals.
D. Change any DAX measures to use iterator functions.
Answer: A
Explanation:
DirectQuery: No data is imported or copied into Power BI Desktop.
Import: The selected tables and columns are imported into Power BI Desktop. As you create or
interact with a visualization, Power BI Desktop uses the imported data.
Benefits of using DirectQuery
There are a few benefits to using DirectQuery:
DirectQuery lets you build visualizations over very large datasets, where it would otherwise be
unfeasible to first import all the data with pre-aggregation.
Underlying data changes can require a refresh of data. For some reports, the need to display current
data can require large data transfers, making reimporting data unfeasible. By contrast, DirectQuery
reports always use current data.
The 1-GB dataset limitation doesn't apply to DirectQuery.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/connect-data/desktop-use-directquery
NO.2 You have five sales regions. Each region is assigned a single salesperson.
You have an imported dataset that has a dynamic row-level security (RLS) role named Sales. The Sales
role filters sales transaction data by salesperson.
Salespeople must see only the data from their region.
You publish the dataset to powerbi.com, set RLS role membership, and distribute the dataset and
related reports to the salespeople.
A salesperson reports that she believes she should see more data.
You need to verify what data the salesperson currently sees.
What should you do?
A. Instruct the salesperson to open the report in Microsoft Power Bl Desktop.
B. Use the Test as role option to view data as the salesperson's user account.
C. Filter the data in the reports to match the intended logic in the filter on the sales transaction table.
D. Use the Test as role option to view data as the Sales role.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Validate the roles within Power BI Desktop
After you've created your roles, test the results of the roles within Power BI Desktop. From the
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Modeling tab, select View as.
Select a role you created, and then select OK to apply that role. The report renders the data relevant
for that role.
Select OK. The report renders based on what that user can see.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/admin/service-admin-rls
NO.3 You are creating a visual to show the ranking of product categories by sales revenue.
Your company's security policy states that you cannot send data outside of your Microsoft Power Bl
tenant Which approach provides the widest variety of visuals while adhering to the security policy?
A. Use only default visuals.
B. Use default or certified custom visuals.
C. Use default or any custom visuals from the marketplace.
D. Use default visuals or custom visuals uploaded from a .pbiviz file.
Answer: C
NO.4 Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each
question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question
sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this scenario, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these
questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have several reports and dashboards in a workspace.
You need to grant all organizational users read access to a dashboard and several reports.
Solution: You assign all the users the Viewer role to the workspace.
Does this meet the goal?
A. No
B. Yes
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Viewer role gives a read-only experience to its users. They can view dashboards, reports, or
workbooks in the workspace, but can't browse the datasets or dataflows. Use the Viewer role
wherever you would previously use a classic workspace set to "Members can only view Power BI
content".
You have a clustered bar chart that contains a measure named Salary as the value and a field named
Employee as the axis. Salary is present in the data as numerical amount representing US dollars.
You need to create a reference line to show which employees are above the median salary.
Solution: You create an average line by using the Salary measure.
A. No
B. Yes
Answer: A
Explanation:
Instead create a percentile line by using the Salary measure and set the percentile to 50%.
Note: The 50th percentile is also known as the median or middle value where 50 percent of
observations fall below.
Reference:
https://dash-intel.com/powerbi/statistical_functions_percentile.php
NO.6 In Power BI Desktop, you are building a sales report that contains two tables. Both tables have
row-level security (RLS) configured.
You need to create a relationship between the tables. The solution must ensure that bidirectional
cross-filtering honors the RLS settings.
What should you do?
A. Create an inactive relationship between the tables and select Assume referential integrity.
B. Create an inactive relationship between the tables and select Apply security filter in both
directions.
C. Create an active relationship between the tables and select Apply security filter in both directions.
D. Create an active relationship between the tables and select Assume referential integrity.
Answer: C
Explanation:
By default, row-level security filtering uses single-directional filters, whether the relationships are set
to single direction or bi-directional. You can manually enable bi-directional cross-filtering with row-
level security by selecting the relationship and checking the Apply security filter in both directions
checkbox. Select this option when you've also implemented dynamic row-level security at the server
level, where row-level security is based on username or login ID.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/admin/service-admin-rls
You have several reports and dashboards in a workspace.
You need to grant all organizational users read access to a dashboard and several reports.
Solution: You publish an app to the entire organization.
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://docs.microsoft.com/es-es/power-bi/collaborate-share/service-create-distribute-apps
NO.8 You need to create the Top Customers report.

Which type of filter should you use, and at which level should you apply the filter?
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE; Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
NO.9 You need to configure access for the sales department users. The solution must me meet the
security requirements. What should you do?
A. Add the Azure Active Directory group of the sales department as an Admin of the reports
workspace.
B. Share each report to the Azure Active Directory group of the sales department.
C. Add the sales department as a member of the reports workspace
D. Distribute an app to the users in the Azure Active Directory group of the sales department.
Answer: B
NO.10 In Power Bi Desktop, you are creating visualizations in a report based on an imported dataset
You need to allow Power Bi users to export the summarized data used to create the visualizations but
prevent the users from exporting the underlying data What should you do?
A. From the Power BI service, configure the dataset permissions.
B. From Power BI Desktop, modify the data source permissions.
C. From Power BI Desktop, configure the Data Load settings for the current file.
D. From Power BI Desktop, configure the Report settings for the current file.
Answer: A
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these
You create a parameter named DataSourceExcel that holds the file name and location of a Microsoft
Excel data source.
You need to update the query to reference the parameter instead of multiple hard-coded copies of
the location within each query definition.
Solution: You modify the source step of the queries to use DataSourceExcel as the file path.
A. Yes
B. No
Answer: A
Explanation:
Parameterising a Data Source could be used in many different use cases. From connecting to
different data sources defined in Query Parameters to load different combinations of columns.
Reference:
https://www.biinsight.com/power-bi-desktop-query-parameters-part-1/
NO.12 You need to create relationships to meet the reporting requirements of the customer service
department.
What should you create?
A. a one-to-many relationship from Date[date_id] to Sales[sales_date_id] and another one-to-many
relationship from Date[date_id] to Sales[sales_ship_date_id]
B. a one-to-many relationship from Date[date_id] to Sales[sales_date_id] and another one-to-many
relationship from Date[date_id] to Weekly_Returns[week_id]
C. a one-to-many relationship from Sales[sales_date_id] to Date[date_id] and a one-to-many
relationship from Sales[sales_ship_date_id] to Date[date_id]
D. an additional date table named ShipDate, a one-to-many relationship from Sales[sales_date_id] to
Date[date_id], and a one-to-many relationship from Sales[sales_ship_date_id] to ShipDate[date_id]
E. an additional date table named ShipDate, a many-to-many relationship from Sales[sales_date_id]
to Date[date_id], and a many-to-many relationship from Sales[sales_ship_date_id] to
ShipDate[date_id]
Answer: D
Explanation:
Scenario: The customer service department requires a visual that can be filtered by both sales month
and ship month independently.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/transform-model/desktop-relationships-understand
Overview This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time
as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections
on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is
provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide
more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your
answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a
new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane
to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons
displays information such as business requirements, existing environment and problem statements. If
the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the
information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the
Question button to return to the question.
===================================================
Topic1, Contoso Ltd,
Existing Environment
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that produces outdoor equipment Contoso has quarterly
board meetings for which financial analysts manually prepare Microsoft Excel reports, including profit
and loss statements for each of the company's four business units, a company balance sheet, and net
income projections for the next quarter.
Data and Sources
Data for the reports comes from three sources. Detailed revenue, cost and expense data comes from
an Azure SQL database. Summary balance sheet data comes from Microsoft Dynamics 365 Business
Central. The balance sheet data is not related to the profit and loss results, other than they both
relate to dates.
Monthly revenue and expense projections for the next quarter come from a Microsoft SharePoint
Online list. Quarterly projections relate to the profit and loss results by using the following shared
dimensions: date, business unit, department, and product category.
Net Income Projection Data
Net income projection data is stored in a SharePoint Online list named Projections in the format
shown in the following table.
Revenue projections are set at the monthly level and summed to show projections for the quarter.
Balance Sheet Data
The balance sheet data is imported with final balances for each account per month in the format
shown in the following table.
There is always a row for each account for each month in the balance sheet data.
Dynamics 365 Business Central Data

Business Central contains a product catalog that shows how products roll up to product categories,
which roll up to business units. Revenue data is provided at the date and product level. Expense data
is provided at the date and department level.
Business Issues
Historically, it has taken two analysts a week to prepare the reports for the quarterly board meetings.
Also, there is usually at least one issue each quarter where a value in a report is wrong because of a
bad cell reference in an Excel formula. On occasion, there are conflicting results in the reports
because the products and departments that roll up to each business unit are not defined
consistently.
Planned Changes
Contoso plans to automate and standardize the quarterly reporting process by using Microsoft Power
Bl. The company wants to how long it takes to populate reports to less than two days. The company
wants to create common logic for business units, products, and departments to be used across all
reports, including, but not limited, to the quarterly reporting for the board.
Technical Requirements
Contoso wants the reports and datasets refreshed with minimal manual effort The company wants to
provide a single package of reports to the board that contains custom navigation and links to
supplementary information.
Maintenance, including manually updating data and access, must be minimized as much as possible.
Security Requirements
The reports must be made available to the board from powerbi.com. A mail-enabled security group
will be used to share information with the board.
The analysts responsible for each business unit must see all the data the board sees, except the profit
and loss data, which must be restricted to only their business unit's data. The analysts must be able
to build new reports from the dataset that contains the profit and loss data, but any reports that the
analysts build must not be included in the quarterly reports for the board. The analysts must not be
able to share the quarterly reports with anyone.
Report Requirements
You plan to relate the balance sheet to a standard date table in Power Bl in a many-to-one
relationship based on the last day of the month. At least one of the balance sheet reports in the
quarterly reporting package must show the ending balances for the quarter, as well as for the
previous quarter.
Projections must contain a column named RevenueProjection that contains the revenue projection
amounts. A relationship must be created from Projections to a table named Date that contains the
columns shown in the following table.
The relationships between products and departments to business units must be consistent across all
reports.
The board must be able to get the following information from the quarterly reports:
* Revenue trends over time

* Ending balances for each account
* A comparison of expenses versus projections by quarter
* Changes in long-term liabilities from the previous quarter
* A comparison of quarterly revenue versus the same quarter during the prior year

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Free Exam/Cram Practice Materials - Best Exam Practice Materials

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Modeling tab, select View as.

NO.8 You need to create the Top Customers report.

Dynamics 365 Business Central Data

* Revenue trends over time

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