TEMPERATURE SENSOR USER MANUAL

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Temperature sensor user manual
Copyright © 2020 · Unisense A/S
Version October 2020
TEMPERATURE SENSOR USER MANUAL
UNISENSE A/S
TABLE OF CONTENTS

WARRANTY AND LIABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

CONGRATULATIONS WITH YOUR NEW PRODUCT! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Support, ordering, and contact information 6

OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
GETTING STARTED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Unpacking a new sensor 9
Connect the temperature sensor 9
Calibration 9

MEASUREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Microsensors 11
Macrosensors 11
Electrical noise 11

STORAGE AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Storage 12
Cleaning the sensor 12

REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
TROUBLE SHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

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WARRANTY AND LIABILITY

Notice to Purchaser
This product is for research use only. Not for use in human diagnostic or
therapeutic procedures.

Warning
Microsensors have very pointed tips and must be handled with care to
avoid personal injury and only by trained personnel.
Unisense A/S recommends users to attend instruction courses to ensure
proper use of the products.

Warranty and Liability

The Temperature sensor is covered by a 90 days (glass sensor) or a one
year (Temp UniAmp + TP2000) limited warranty. Microsensors are a
consumable. Unisense will only replace dysfunctional sensors if they
have been tested according with the instructions in the manual within
14 days of receipt of the sensor(s).The warranty does not include repair
or replacement necessitated by accident, neglect, misuse, unauthorized
repair, or modification of the product. In no event will Unisense A/S
be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential or incidental damages,
including lost profits, or for any claim by any third party, arising out of
the use, the results of use, or the inability to use this product.

Unisense mechanical and electronic laboratory instruments must

only be used under normal laboratory conditions in a dry and clean
environment. Unisense assumes no liability for damages on laboratory
instruments due to unintended field use or exposure to dust, humidity
or corrosive environments.

Repair or Adjustment
Sensors and electrodes cannot be repaired. Equipment that is not
covered by the warranty will, if possible, be repaired by Unisense A/S
with appropriate charges paid by the customer. In case of return of
equipment please contact us for return authorization.
For further information please see the document General Terms of Sale
and Delivery of Unisense A/S as well as the manuals for the respective
products.

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CONGRATULATIONS WITH YOUR NEW PRODUCT!

Support, ordering, and contact information

If you wish to order additional products or if you encounter any
problems and need scientific/technical assistance, please do not
hesitate to contact our sales and support team. We will respond to
your inquiry within one working day.

E-mail: [email protected]

Unisense A/S
Tueager 1
DK-8200 Aarhus N, Denmark
Tel: +45 8944 9500
Fax: +45 8944 9549

Further documentation and support is available at our website

www.unisense.com.

REPLACEMENT OF SENSORS
Unisense will replace sensors that have been damaged during shipment provided that:
• The sensors were tested within 2 weeks after receipt in accordance with the delivery note
and the manual
• The seal is still intact (TP-type sensors, Table 1).
• The sensors are returned to Unisense for inspection within two weeks.
• The sensors are correctly packed for return to Unisense, in accordance with the note
included in the sensor box.

A sensor with sign of physical damage and with a broken seal, indicating that it has been
removed from the protection tube, will not be replaced (TP-type sensors, Table 1)

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 Sensor Amplifier Calibration Principle

Temp-UniAmp UniAmp Pre-calibrated PT1000

Opto-Temp Field FOM-UniAmp Pre-calibrated PT1000

Op-Temp MOM Pre-calibrated PT1000

Op-Temp Field FOM Pre-calibrated PT1000

TP-200 UniAmp, MMM,FMM, In situ Calibration by user Thermocouple

TP-500 UniAmp, MMM,FMM, In situ Calibration by user Thermocouple

TP-MR UniAmp, MMM,FMM, In situ Calibration by user Thermocouple

TP-N UniAmp, MMM,FMM, In situ Calibration by user Thermocouple

TP-NP UniAmp, MMM,FMM, In situ Calibration by user Thermocouple

TP-2000 MMM, FMM Calibration by user Thermocouple

Table 1: Sensor types

Amplifier types:
UniAmp = UniAmp laboratory amplifiers
MMM = Microsensor Multimeter and Microsensor Monometer
FMM = Field Multimeter
In Situ = In Situ UniAmp and In Situ Amplifier
FOM-UniAmp = Field Opto UniAmp
MOM = MicroOptode Meter
FOM = Field Optode Meter

See https://www.unisense.com/temperature for detailed

specifications and customizations.

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OVERVIEW

WARNING
This manual covers all Unisense temperature sensors as listed in Unisense sensors
Table 1. are neither
intended nor
All sensors based on a PT1000 element (see Table 1) are approved for use
pre-calibrated and the temperature will be shown in °C in the on humans
SensorTrace software.

Sensors based on thermocouple elements will give mV signals in

the SensorTrace software and will need to be calibrated to show
the temperature in °C.

The TP2000 and the PT1000 based temperatures sensors are all
robust sensors with a tip diameter of 2 mm (see Table 2). They are
general purpose sensors and can be used in many applications
where temperature measurements are needed for monitoring or
temperature compensation of other sensor signals.

The Unisense glass temperature microsensor consists of a

thermocouple inside a tapered glass capillary. This sensor can
be used to determine temperature micro gradients in different
environments e.g. hot spring biofilms, compost piles, and
sediments with steep temperature gradients due to volcanic
activity. With tip diameters down to 200 µm, the Unisense
temperature microsensor is ideal for temperature measurements
with a very high spatial resolution.

TP-200
Temp-UniAmp TP-2000

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GETTING STARTED

Unpacking a new sensor WARNING

The sensors must be tested within 2 weeks after receipt to verify Do not remove
that they have survived the transport in order to maintain the seal and protective
warranty (please see 1.3 Warranty and Liability). plastic tube before
the following steps
The PT1000 based sensors (Temp-UniAmp, Opto-Temp Field, are successfully
Op-Temp, Op-Temp Field) can be used right out of the box without completed.
calibration.

When receiving a new microsensor remove the shock-absorbing

grey plastic net. Do not remove the seal and protective tube
before the sensor has been tested found fully functional.

Connect the temperature sensor

The temperature sensors must be connected to the temperature
connector on the amplifier:

• Laboratory UniAmp, Multimeter, and

Monometer: Connector is labelled T.

• Field Microsensor Multimeter: Channel 8.

• Field Opto UniAmp and Field Optodemeter:

Connector for temperature sensor (only
shallow version, deep version has built in
temperature sensor).

• In Situ UniAmp and In Situ Amplifier: Directly

mounted on an in situ temperature amplifier.

Calibration
The thermocouple-based temperature sensors respond linearly
to changes in temperature and only a two-point calibration is
required.

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Prepare two solutions with known temperature, one below and
one above the temperature range where the measurements will
be done. Measure the temperature of these solutions with a high
accuracy thermometer and perform a two-point calibration in
the SensorTrace software. Please see the SensorTrace Suite User
Manual which can be downloaded from: https://www.unisense.
com/manuals/.

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MEASUREMENTS

Microsensors WARNING
The glass microsensors with a tip diameter of 200 or 500 µm Always introduce
(TP-200, TP-500) are fragile and should be positioned with a and retract the
Micromanipulator. We recommend that measurements are temperature
performed in a stabilized set-up fixed on a sturdy table, free of microsensor
moving or vibrating devices. We recommend the Unisense Lab axially using a
Stand (LS) and the Unisense micromanipulator MM-33 or MM33-2 micromanipulator
for laboratory use. For in situ use we recommend our In Situ Stand and a stable stand
(IS19) and a micromanipulator. when measuring in
solid or semisolid
The needle type sensors are glass sensors mounted in a needle substrate like
and should be treated with care. It is important not to bend the sediment, tissue,
needle as this may cause the glass sensor inside to break. biofilms, microbial
mats etc.
The TP-MR is designed for use with the Unisense Microrespiration
System which will safely guide the sensor into the respiration
chambers.

Macrosensors
The macro temperature sensors (Temp-UniAmp, Opto-Temp
Field, Op-Temp, Op-Temp Field, TP-2000) may be used as a normal
temperature sensor.

Electrical noise
The electrical current generated by the high-impedance
temperature microsensor is very small and may be affected by
electrical noise. The Unisense temperature microsensor is shielded
against electrical noise, however, strong electrical fields may
interfere with the sensor signal. Minimize this by switching off
unnecessary electrical/mechanical equipment and avoid touching
sensor or cables during operation. On suspicion of sensor damage,
repeat calibration and consult 8 Troubleshooting.

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STORAGE AND MAINTENANCE

Storage
Store the sensor the same way it was shipped. Mechanical shock
should be avoided for the glass sensors.

Cleaning the sensor

The glass sensors can be cleaned with different solutions. The
standard method is to rinse it with ethanol, followed by 0.01 M HCl
and finally water. This will remove most substances. Alternatively, it
is possible to rinse with 0.1M NaOH, isopropanol or a detergent.

The macro sensors may be cleaned in a similar way as the glass

sensor but the exposure to acidic or alkaline solutions should be
brief, followed by rinsing with water.

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REFERENCES

• Revsbech, N. P., and B. B. Jørgensen. 1986.

Microsensors: Their Use in Microbial Ecology,
p. 293-352. In K. C. Marshall (ed.), Advances in
Microbial Ecology, vol. 9. Plenum, New York.

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TROUBLE SHOOTING

Problem Sensor signal drifts

Possible cause Sensor tip is broken
Solution Replace the sensor

Problem Noisy signal

Possible cause Electrical interference
Solution 1 Turn off other equipment in the vicinity that could possibly emit
electrical noise
Solution 2 Move the setup to a room without such equipment e.g. an office.
If the noise disappears, it is likelythat there is equipment in the
original location that emits noise.

If you encounter other problems and need scientific/technical assistance, please contact
[email protected] for online support (we will answer you within one workday)

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 SPECIFICATIONS

TP2000 Temp-UniAmp* Glass

TP-200 (180-220µm)
TP-500 (400-600µm)
Outside tip diameter 2 mm 2 mm TP-N (1.1 x 40 mm)
TP-NP (1.6 x 40 mm)
TP-MR (400-600 µm)

Diameter 20 mm from tip 2 mm 2 mm <2 mm

Diameter 50 mm from tip - 2 mm 8 mm
Total length 40 mm 50 mm 150-250 mm
Shaft diameter 8 mm 6 mm 8 mm
Cabling etc.

Standard thermocouple cable

Cable Habia 4-wire PTFE
(type T)

Cable length 1.5-2 m 2m 1.5-2 m

Standard thermocouple connector

Connector Lemo Lemo
(type T)

Characteristics
Mineral insulated Thermocouple, copper/constantan
Type PT1000
thermocouple (type T)
Waterproof Yes Yes Yes
Temperature range -40°C-80°C -40°C-80°C -10°C-70°C
Temperature range tip -40°C-100°C -40°C-80°C -20°C-100°C
Guaranteed lifetime 1 year 1 year 3 months
Expected lifetime Years Years >1 year
Spatial resolution N/A N/A About 2 times outside tip diameter
Output 40 µV per °C 40 µV per °C 40 µV per °C
Resolution 0.1°C <0.1°C 0.1°C
Response time (90%) <3s <3s <3s
Table 2: Temperature sensor specifications

* Temp-UniAmp, Opto-Temp Field, Op-Temp, Op-Temp Field

have same specifications but different connectors.

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 UNISENSE, DENMARK
www.unisense.com · [email protected]